DE115581C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE115581C DE115581C DENDAT115581D DE115581DA DE115581C DE 115581 C DE115581 C DE 115581C DE NDAT115581 D DENDAT115581 D DE NDAT115581D DE 115581D A DE115581D A DE 115581DA DE 115581 C DE115581 C DE 115581C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- drying
- cylinders
- fabric
- same
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/14—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
- M 115581 KLASSE So. - M 115581 CLASS Sun.
Wie in Fachkreisen allgemein bekannt, sind die Cylinder-Trockenmaschineri so, wie sie von den Fabriken geliefert werden, im Allgemeinen nicht für jede Gewebetrocknung verwendbar. Bei gewissen Imprägnirungsmitteln für Gewebe sind die Trockencylinder wegen leicht möglicher Ueberhitzung der Gewebe überhaupt nicht verwendbar. In diesen Fällen benutzte man bisher die sogenannten Hotflues. Um jedoch den sich in der Hotflue leicht bildenden Falten und dem langsamen Trocknen in dieser Maschine aus dem Wege zu gehen, versah man die Cylinder der Trockenmaschine ganz oder theilweise mit einem Bezug, einer sogenannten Bombage, und trocknete dann auch solche Gewebe auf dieser Maschine. Durch die Bombage, welche jetzt allgemein aus Stoffen gebildet wird, indem man dieselben 4 bis 6 und mehr mal um die Trockencylinder wickelt, werden naturgemäfs die Cylinder stark isolirt, so dafs man 40 bis 60 pCt. Waare weniger trocknen kann, als ohne Bezug. Aufserdem kommen die Bezüge auch sehr theuer, und zwar einerseits infolge des häufig erforderlichen Wechselns derselben, das bedingt ist durch das öfters erforderliche Waschen wegen des Aufsaugens von Farbe und dergl., und andererseits infolge des zeitraubenden Aufziehens derselben auf die Cylinder. As is well known in the art, the cylinder drying machines are as they are from supplied to the factories, generally not suitable for all types of fabric drying. In the case of certain impregnating agents for fabrics, the drying cylinders are easier to use Overheating of the fabric cannot be used at all. So-called hot flues have been used in these cases. Around but the wrinkles that easily form in the hot flue and the slow drying in To avoid this machine, the cylinders of the drying machine were designed in whole or in part with a cover, a so-called bombage, and then dried also such fabrics on this machine. By the bombage, which is now general is formed from fabrics by putting the same 4 to 6 or more times around the drying cylinder wraps, the cylinders are naturally strongly insulated, so that 40 to 60 pct. The goods cannot dry as much as they are without a cover. In addition, the covers also come very expensive, on the one hand because of the frequent need to change them it is due to the frequent washing required to absorb paint and the like, and on the other hand as a result of the time-consuming mounting of the same on the cylinder.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt nun, diesen Uebelständen abzuhelfen. Dieselbe besteht darin, dafs man die Trockencylinder inThe present invention now aims to remedy these inconveniences. The same exists in that the drying cylinders are in
der aus der Zeichnung ersichtlichen Weise mit einem Geflecht, Netz oder Gitter von entsprechender Maschenweite aus Textilfasern, Holz oder geeigneten Metallen umgiebt, die das zu trocknende Gewebe von der Cylinderoberfläche isoliren, der Wärmeausstrahlung des Cylinders aber keinen oder doch nur verschwindenden Widerstand bieten. Mit derart bewickelten Cylindern können Gewebe aller Art und mit jeder beliebigen Imprägnirung, bei voller Ausnützung der Wärme und ohne einen nachtheiligen Einflufs auf das Trockengut auszuüben, in kürzester Zeit getrocknet werden. Eine Ueberhitzung der zu trocknenden Gewebe ist dabei wegen des sich zwischen Gewebe- und Cylinderwand bildenden Dampfes ausgeschlossen. Die Verwendung und Ausnutzung der Cylinder-Trockenmaschine wird durch diese neuartige Bewicklung bedeutend gesteigert. .the manner shown in the drawing with a braid, mesh or grid of the appropriate Mesh size made of textile fibers, wood or suitable metals surrounds the fabric to be dried from the cylinder surface isolate, the heat radiation of the cylinder but none or only vanishing Offer resistance. With cylinders wound in this way, fabrics of all types and with any desired impregnation can be used full utilization of the heat and without exerting any detrimental influence on the dry material, be dried in no time. Overheating of the fabric to be dried is excluded because of the steam that forms between the tissue and cylinder walls. The use and utilization of the cylinder drying machine is significantly increased by this new type of wrapping. .
Bei der in Ansicht und Schnitt in Fig. 1 gezeichneten AusfUhrungsform der Bombage bilden das Gitterwerk derselben über den ganzen Cylinderumfang einheitlich sich kreuzende Linien a-b, wodurch dieselbe bei Drehung des Cylinders in derselben Weise gleichmäfsig ziehend auf das Gewebe wirkt, wie ein Cylinder mit glatter Oberfläche. Statt wie hier mit diagonaler Linienführung kann das Gitterwerk selbstverständlich auch beliebig anders gestaltet sein.In the embodiment of the camber shown in view and section in Fig. 1, the latticework of the same over the entire cylinder circumference uniformly intersecting lines , so that when the cylinder is rotated, the same pulls the tissue in the same way as a cylinder with a smooth surface . Instead of diagonal lines, as is the case here, the latticework can of course also be designed in any other way.
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 2 sind die Gitter oder Netzlinien α b von der Mitte aus divergirend angeordnet, derart, dafs dieselbenIn the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the grids or grid lines α b are arranged diverging from the center, in such a way that the same
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE115581C true DE115581C (en) |
Family
ID=384994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT115581D Active DE115581C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE115581C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE921748C (en) * | 1951-10-17 | 1954-12-30 | Astag A G | Roller for rolling out material webs, especially for floor coverings |
DE1056087B (en) * | 1952-05-26 | 1959-04-30 | Johann Borgers K G | Process for producing fibrous webs |
-
0
- DE DENDAT115581D patent/DE115581C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE921748C (en) * | 1951-10-17 | 1954-12-30 | Astag A G | Roller for rolling out material webs, especially for floor coverings |
DE1056087B (en) * | 1952-05-26 | 1959-04-30 | Johann Borgers K G | Process for producing fibrous webs |
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