DE1154290B - Honeycomb condenser system for film projectors - Google Patents

Honeycomb condenser system for film projectors

Info

Publication number
DE1154290B
DE1154290B DEV10620A DEV0010620A DE1154290B DE 1154290 B DE1154290 B DE 1154290B DE V10620 A DEV10620 A DE V10620A DE V0010620 A DEV0010620 A DE V0010620A DE 1154290 B DE1154290 B DE 1154290B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
honeycomb
lens
center
light source
raster
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEV10620A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Robert Tiedeken
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FREIBERGER PRAEZ SMECHANIK VEB
Original Assignee
FREIBERGER PRAEZ SMECHANIK VEB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FREIBERGER PRAEZ SMECHANIK VEB filed Critical FREIBERGER PRAEZ SMECHANIK VEB
Priority to DEV10620A priority Critical patent/DE1154290B/en
Publication of DE1154290B publication Critical patent/DE1154290B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/02Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
    • G02B3/08Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0004Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
    • G02B19/0009Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only
    • G02B19/0014Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only at least one surface having optical power
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0047Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/208Homogenising, shaping of the illumination light

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Description

Wabenkondensorsystem für Filmprojektoren Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wabenkondensorsystem für Filmprojektoren mit sphärischen optischen Gliedern zur Abbildung einer Lichtquelle in das Bildfenster und zwei in dem Abbildungsstrahlengang angeordneten, je aus einer Vielzahl von Elementarlinsen bestehenden Linsenrastern, von deren vorderem (dem Bildfeldlinsenraster) jede einzelne Linse die Lichtquelle auf eine entsprechende Linse des hinteren (des Leuchtfeldlinsenrasters) abbildet, während diese Linse die entsprechende Linse des Bildfeldlinsenrasters in das ganze Bildfenster abbildet.Honeycomb Condenser System for Film Projectors The invention relates to a Honeycomb condenser system for film projectors with spherical optical elements for Imaging of a light source in the image window and two in the imaging beam path arranged lens grids, each consisting of a large number of elementary lenses, from the front (the image field lens grid) each individual lens is the light source images onto a corresponding lens of the rear (the luminous field lens grid), while this lens is the corresponding lens of the field lens grid in the whole Image window.

Optische Systeme aus zwei Linsenrastern sind bekannt, aber bei diesen Systemen bildet jedoch nicht jede Linse des hinteren Leuchtfeldlinsenrasters die entsprechende Linse des vorderen Bildfeldlinsenrasters auf das ganze Bildfenster ab.Optical systems made up of two lens grids are known, but these are the case However, not every lens of the rear luminous field lens grid forms the systems corresponding lens of the front image field lens grid on the entire image window away.

Die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrunde liegenden Wabenkondensoren hatten bisher eine solche Form, daß die Krümmungsmittelpunkte jeder der Wabenf(ächen auf je einer achsenparallelen Geraden, die durch die Mitte der einzelnen Wabe hindurchgeht, liegen, so daß die in der Mitte jeder Wabe an diese angelegte Tangentialebene rechtwinklig zur optischen Achse steht.The honeycomb condensers on which the present invention is based hitherto had such a shape that the centers of curvature of each of the honeycomb f (surfaces on a straight line parallel to the axis that goes through the middle of the individual honeycomb, lie so that the tangential plane applied to this in the center of each honeycomb is at right angles to the optical axis.

Solche Wabenkondensorsysteme setzen zur Abbildung der Lichtquelle in das Bildfenster voraus, daß der Grundkondensor mit den dafür erforderlichen optischen Gliedern (Spiegeln und Linsen) bei genügend großer Lichtquelle schon für sich allein Gleichmäßigkeit in der Ausleuchtung des Bildfensters gewährleistet. Die beiden Linsenraster dienten dazu, bei Projektion mit kleineren Bogenlampenkratern, falls ein geringerer Lichtstrom ausreichend war, eine gleichmäßige Ausleuchtung des Bildfensters zu erzielen. Die durch die Mitten einander entsprechender Waben der beiden Raster verlaufenden Hauptstrahlen werden durch die Waben selbst nicht beeinflußt. Ihr Verlauf ist allein durch jene optischen Glieder des Grundkondensors bestimmt.Such honeycomb condenser systems are used to image the light source in the picture window that the basic condenser with the necessary optical Structuring (mirrors and lenses) with a sufficiently large light source alone Uniformity in the illumination of the picture window guaranteed. The two lens grids were used for projection with smaller arc lamp craters, if a smaller one Luminous flux was sufficient to achieve uniform illumination of the picture window. The honeycombs of the two grids running through the centers of corresponding one another Main rays are not influenced by the honeycomb itself. Your course is alone determined by those optical members of the basic condenser.

Für sehr lichtstarke Projektionsobjektive läßt sich bei den bisher bekannten Wabenkondensorsystemen dieser Art ein einigermaßen aberrationsfreier Verlauf dieser Wabenhauptstrahlen nur durch Verwendung einer größeren Anzahl sphärischer optischer Glieder oder durch Verwendung asphärischer Flächen ermöb lichen.For very bright projection lenses, the previously known honeycomb condenser systems of this type have a somewhat aberration-free course of these honeycomb main rays only by using a larger number of spherical ones optical elements or by using aspherical surfaces.

Die Erfindung bezweckt, diesen Mangel zu beseitigen und mit möglichst wenigen sphärischen Flächen, ohne daß asphärische Flächen erforderlich sind, einen Kondensor zur Verfügung zu stellen, der bei Verwendung einer Höchstdrucklampe das Schmalfilmformat gleichmäßig ausleuchtet und erlaubt, die Lichtstärke beispielsweise eines Projektionsobjektivs 1:1,2 weitgehend auszunutzen.The invention aims to eliminate this deficiency and with as possible a few spherical surfaces without the need for aspherical surfaces To make available a condenser that, when using a high pressure lamp, has the Narrow film format evenly illuminates and allows the light intensity, for example of a projection lens 1: 1.2 to a large extent.

Nach der Erfindung wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß die Elementarlinsen jedes der beiden Raster mit von der Mitte bis zum Rand des Rasters zunehmender Wirkung keilförmig so ausgebildet werden, daß bei den Wabenftächen, abgesehen von der symmetrisch zur optischen Achse des Kondensors liegenden Mittelwabe, die in der Mitte der einzelnen Waben angelegte Tangentialebene einen von 90° abweichenden Winkel mit der optischen Achse bildet. Dabei ist diese Abweichung des Winkels von 90° um so stärker, je weiter die betreffende Wabe von der optischen Achse entfernt ist. Dies bedeutet, daß die Elementarlinsen zu einem wesentlichen Teil die sammelnde Wirkung jener sphärischen optischen Glieder übernehmen und die erforderliche Abknickung der Wabenhauptstrahlen verursachen.According to the invention this is achieved in that the elementary lenses each of the two grids with increasing effect from the center to the edge of the grid be wedge-shaped so that the honeycomb surfaces, apart from the symmetrical to the optical axis of the condenser lying central honeycomb, which is in the middle of each The tangential plane created by the honeycomb has an angle deviating from 90 ° with the optical one Axis forms. This deviation of the angle from 90 ° is greater the further the honeycomb in question is removed from the optical axis. This means that the Elementary lenses to a large extent the collecting power of those spherical ones take over optical elements and the necessary kinking of the main honeycomb rays cause.

In den Veröffentlichungen über die für die vorliegende Erfindung als bekannt vorausgesetzten Wabenkondensoren ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, zur Beseitigung von Fehlern der sphärischen Aberration, mit denen die bei der Abbildung der Lichtquelle mitwirkenden sphärischen optischen Gliederbehaftet sind, die Elementarlinsen der Raster nicht symmetrisch zum optischen Mittelpunkt, sondern symmetrisch zum Mittelpunkt der Leuchtfeldbilder zu begrenzen. Eine gewisse keilige Wirkung tritt auch dadurch ein, doch ist der der vorliegenden Erfindung entsprechende Grundgedanke, daß die sammelnde Wirkung jener sphärischen optischen Glieder zu einem wesentlichen Teil den Elementarlinsen der Raster übertragen ist, nicht verwirklicht.In the publications on the for the present invention as known presupposed honeycomb condensers has already been proposed for elimination of errors in spherical aberration with which the image of the light source contributing spherical optical links, the elementary lenses of the Grid not symmetrical to the optical center, but symmetrical to the center to limit the luminous field images. A certain wedge effect also occurs as a result a, but the basic idea consistent with the present invention is that the the collecting effect of those spherical optical elements becomes an essential one part the elementary lenses of the grid is transferred, not realized.

In der Zeichnung ist ein der Erfindung gemäß ausgebildetes Wabenkondensorsystem veranschaulicht. Abb.1 ist ein Schnitt entlang der optischen Achse; Abb.2 und 3 sind Ansichten des Büdfeldlinsenrasters und des Leuchtfeldlinsenrasters.The drawing shows a honeycomb condenser system designed in accordance with the invention illustrated. Fig.1 is a section along the optical axis; Fig. 2 and 3 are views of the Büdfeld lens grid and the luminous field lens grid.

Das Kondensorsystem enthält eine Lichtquelle 1 sowie vier sphärische Sammellinsen 2, 3, 4 und 5, von denen 3, 4 und 5 plankonvex sind. Mit der ebenen Fläche der Linse 3 sind die Elementarlinsen 6 des Bildfeldlinsenrasters verkittet, die in parallelen Reihen aneinanderschließen, von Reihe zu Reihe gegeneinander versetzt sind und deren Umrißformen der Umrißform des Bildfensters 7 gleichen (s. Abb. 2). Entsprechend sind mit der ebenen Fläche der Linse 4 die Elementarlinsen 8 des Leuchtfeldlinsenrasters verkittet, die von rhombischer Umrißform sind (s. Abb. 3). Die Elementarlinsen jedes Rasters sind keilig so ausgebildet, daß sie in ihrer Gesamtheit die Wirkung einer Fresnel-Platte haben. Die Brennweite der Elementarlinsen 6 des Bildfeldlinsenrasters ist so bemessen, daß jede dieser Linsen die Lichtquelle 1 je in die zugeordnete Elementarlinse 8 des Leuchtfeldlinsenrasters abbildet, während die Brennweite der Elementarlinsen 8 so gewählt ist, daß jede von ihnen die zugeordnete Elementarlinse 6 vergrößert in das Bildfenster abbildet.The condenser system contains a light source 1 and four spherical converging lenses 2, 3, 4 and 5, of which 3, 4 and 5 are plano-convex. The elementary lenses 6 of the image field lens grid are cemented to the flat surface of the lens 3; Correspondingly, the elementary lenses 8 of the luminous field lens grid, which have a rhombic outline shape, are cemented to the flat surface of the lens 4 (see Fig. 3). The elementary lenses of each grid are wedge-shaped so that in their entirety they have the effect of a Fresnel plate. The focal length of the elementary lenses 6 of the image field lens grid is dimensioned so that each of these lenses images the light source 1 into the associated elementary lens 8 of the luminous field lens grid, while the focal length of the elementary lenses 8 is chosen so that each of them enlarges the associated elementary lens 6 into the image window maps.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Wabenkondensorsystem für Fihnprojektoren mit sphärischen optischen Gliedern zur Abbildung einer Lichtquelle in das Bildfenster und zwei in dem Abbildungsstrahlengang angeordneten, je aus einer Vielzahl von Elementarlinsen bestehenden Linsenrastern, von deren vorderem jede einzelne Linse die Lichtquelle auf eine entsprechende Linse des hinteren abbildet, während diese Linse die entsprechende Linse des vorderen Rasters in das Bildfenster abbildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elementarlinsen jedes Rasters mit von der Mitte zum Rand des Rasters zunehmender Wirkung keilförmig so ausgebildet sind, daß die in der Mitte je einer Wabe angelegte Tangentialebene mit der optischen Achse des Gesamtsystems einen Winkel bildet, der um so mehr von 90° abweicht, je größer die Entfernung der Wabenmitte von dieser Achse ist. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 554037; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 1081210, 1762 932, 2 082100; britische Patentschriften Nr. 168 255, 741127, 660 352; österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 97 322.PATENT CLAIM: Honeycomb condenser system for Fihn projectors with spherical optical elements for imaging a light source in the image window and two lenticular grids, each consisting of a large number of elementary lenses, arranged in the imaging beam path, each individual lens of which images the light source onto a corresponding lens of the rear, while this Lens images the corresponding lens of the front raster in the picture window, characterized in that the elementary lenses of each raster with increasing effect from the center to the edge of the raster are wedge-shaped so that the tangential plane created in the center of each honeycomb with the optical axis of the Overall system forms an angle which deviates more from 90 °, the greater the distance between the center of the honeycomb and this axis. Documents considered: German Patent No. 554037; U.S. Patent Nos. 1081210, 1762,932, 2,082,100; British Patent Nos. 168 255, 741127, 660 352; Austrian patent specification No. 97 322.
DEV10620A 1956-05-11 1956-05-11 Honeycomb condenser system for film projectors Pending DE1154290B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV10620A DE1154290B (en) 1956-05-11 1956-05-11 Honeycomb condenser system for film projectors

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV10620A DE1154290B (en) 1956-05-11 1956-05-11 Honeycomb condenser system for film projectors

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DE1154290B true DE1154290B (en) 1963-09-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4368951A (en) * 1980-01-07 1983-01-18 Blom C James Method of making a mold for a segmented mirror
EP0788006A2 (en) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Improvements in or relating to spatial light modulators

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1081210A (en) * 1913-03-06 1913-12-09 Corning Glass Works Fresnel lens.
GB168255A (en) * 1920-09-13 1921-09-01 Arthur Prince Improvements in and relating to safety locking devices for the doors of railway carriages
AT97322B (en) * 1920-02-16 1924-06-25 Corning Glass Works Projector.
US1762932A (en) * 1927-05-11 1930-06-10 Eastman Kodak Co Projection system for color pictures
DE554037C (en) * 1932-07-04 Zeiss Ikon Ag Condenser
US2082100A (en) * 1933-09-07 1937-06-01 Holophane Co Inc Light spreading lens
GB660352A (en) * 1948-01-08 1951-11-07 Holophane Sa Lenses for light projectors and projectors incorporating the same
GB741127A (en) * 1951-12-19 1955-11-30 Harold Martin Improvements in and relating to optical light-projecting systems particularly for diascopic projection

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE554037C (en) * 1932-07-04 Zeiss Ikon Ag Condenser
US1081210A (en) * 1913-03-06 1913-12-09 Corning Glass Works Fresnel lens.
AT97322B (en) * 1920-02-16 1924-06-25 Corning Glass Works Projector.
GB168255A (en) * 1920-09-13 1921-09-01 Arthur Prince Improvements in and relating to safety locking devices for the doors of railway carriages
US1762932A (en) * 1927-05-11 1930-06-10 Eastman Kodak Co Projection system for color pictures
US2082100A (en) * 1933-09-07 1937-06-01 Holophane Co Inc Light spreading lens
GB660352A (en) * 1948-01-08 1951-11-07 Holophane Sa Lenses for light projectors and projectors incorporating the same
GB741127A (en) * 1951-12-19 1955-11-30 Harold Martin Improvements in and relating to optical light-projecting systems particularly for diascopic projection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4368951A (en) * 1980-01-07 1983-01-18 Blom C James Method of making a mold for a segmented mirror
EP0788006A2 (en) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Improvements in or relating to spatial light modulators
EP0788006A3 (en) * 1996-02-01 2000-03-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Improvements in or relating to spatial light modulators

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