DE115257C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE115257C DE115257C DENDAT115257D DE115257DA DE115257C DE 115257 C DE115257 C DE 115257C DE NDAT115257 D DENDAT115257 D DE NDAT115257D DE 115257D A DE115257D A DE 115257DA DE 115257 C DE115257 C DE 115257C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- drill bit
- chisels
- widening
- borehole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/26—Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers
- E21B10/265—Bi-center drill bits, i.e. an integral bit and eccentric reamer used to simultaneously drill and underream the hole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/64—Drill bits characterised by the whole or part thereof being insertable into or removable from the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe
- E21B10/66—Drill bits characterised by the whole or part thereof being insertable into or removable from the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe the cutting element movable through the drilling pipe and laterally shiftable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Um beim Tiefbohren in abwechselnd lockeren und harten, steilabfallenden Gebirgen die Futterrohre dem Bohrfortschritt entsprechend nachschieben zu können, .verwendet man excentrische Bohrmeißel. Dabei hat es sich herausgestellt, daß das Bohren in den verschiedenen Gesteinarten wesentlich erleichtert wird, wenn der Bohrmeißel zum Nachbohren eingerichtet, etwa in bekannter Weise mit einer Nachbohrschneide versehen wird.Around the casing pipes when drilling deep in alternating loose and hard, steeply sloping mountains to be able to push the drilling progress according to. one uses eccentric Drill bit. It has been found that drilling in the various Rock types is made much easier if the drill bit is set up for re-drilling, is provided for example in a known manner with a reaming cutter.
Diesen Zweck verfolgt der Bohrmeißel des vorliegenden Patentes; er erzielt aber dabei in auszeichnender Weise insofern eine Erhöhung der Bohrleistung, als nicht nur eine, sondern mehrere Nachbohrschneiden bezw. Einzelmeißel ganz unabhängig und getrennt vom Vorbohrmeißel Verwendung finden.This is the purpose of the drill bit of the present patent; but he achieves in An excellent way to increase the drilling performance, as not just one, but several re-drilling respectively. Individual bits completely independent and separate from the pilot drill bit Find use.
Nach der Zeichnung, welche zur Erläuterung der Erfindung dient, sind in ein excentrisches Kopfstück α flach ausgebildete Einzelmeißel b von bequem zu bearbeitender Form und Größe in verschiedenen Abständen von dem mittleren führenden Vorbohrmeißel c um diesen letzteren in der Weise auswechselbar angeordnet, daß eine Erweiterung des Bohrloches unter den nachzuschiebenden Futterrohren s ermöglicht wird.According to the drawing, which serves to explain the invention, flat individual chisels b of easy-to-work shape and size are arranged in an eccentric head piece α at different distances from the central leading pilot bit c to the latter in such a way that an extension of the Boreholes under the casing to be pushed s is made possible.
Sobald die Rohre s um die Höhe des Kopfstückes α angehoben sind, stellt sich die Schwerstange g in die Mitte des Bohrloches und der Meißel c bohrt centrisch ein Loch vor. Dadurch wird der eine der Meißel b so geführt, daß er unter· den Rohren s das Loch erweitert, während die anderen Meißel b die übrige Fläche des Gesteins zerstoßen. Die Bohrleistung des Bohrmeißels wird um so größer, je mehr Einzelmeißel b angeordnet werden; auch wird sich der Meißel weniger verlaufen, indem die Aufpchlagfläche desselben bedeutend größer wird. Die Meißel cb können sowohl mit Kanälen zur Wasserspülung, als auch als Vollmeißel ausgebildet sein.As soon as the pipes s are raised by the height of the head piece α , the drill collar g is positioned in the center of the borehole and the chisel c drills a hole centrically. As a result, one of the chisels b is guided in such a way that it widens the hole under the pipes s, while the other chisels b crush the remaining surface of the rock. The drilling performance of the drill bit becomes greater, the more individual bits b are arranged; the chisel will also become less distracted, as the impact surface of the chisel will be considerably larger. The chisels cb can be designed both with channels for flushing water and as full chisels.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE115257C true DE115257C (en) |
Family
ID=384687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT115257D Active DE115257C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE115257C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE739379C (en) * | 1941-11-01 | 1943-09-23 | Bergbau Und Huettenbedarf Ag F | Step drill |
EP0058061A2 (en) * | 1981-02-07 | 1982-08-18 | DRILLING & SERVICE U.K. LIMITED | Tools for underground formations |
-
0
- DE DENDAT115257D patent/DE115257C/de active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE739379C (en) * | 1941-11-01 | 1943-09-23 | Bergbau Und Huettenbedarf Ag F | Step drill |
EP0058061A2 (en) * | 1981-02-07 | 1982-08-18 | DRILLING & SERVICE U.K. LIMITED | Tools for underground formations |
EP0058061A3 (en) * | 1981-02-07 | 1982-09-01 | DRILLING & SERVICE U.K. LIMITED | Tools for underground formations |
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