DE114819C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE114819C DE114819C DENDAT114819D DE114819DA DE114819C DE 114819 C DE114819 C DE 114819C DE NDAT114819 D DENDAT114819 D DE NDAT114819D DE 114819D A DE114819D A DE 114819DA DE 114819 C DE114819 C DE 114819C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- resin
- fat
- oil
- soda
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006787 Grindelia squarrosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001474 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000295650 Plagiobothrys arizonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D15/00—Manufacture of resin soap or soaps derived from naphthenic acids; Compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSE 23 e.CLASS 23 e.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Seifen für die Papierleimung, welche infolge ihrer Eigenschaft, in wassergelöster Form mit sauren Körpern sehr gelatinöse Niederschläge zu geben, im Stande sind, grofse Mengen Füllstoffe und Fasern, die bisher bei der Papierfabrikation verloren gingen, im Papier zurückzuhalten, welche ferner dem Papier einen Klang und Griff oder eine Dehnbarkeit und Wasserdichtigkeit geben, wie sie bisher mit dem besten Leim kaum zu erreichen war. Durch die Verarbeitung der bei der Fabrikation von Natron-, Sulfat- und Strohzellstoff gewonnenen Ablaugen zu Papierleim nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren wird die Stroh- bezw. Natron- und Sulfatzellstofffabrikation wesentlich rentabler, da die kostspielige Wiedergewinnung des Natrons durch Calcination der Ablaugen fortfällt.The present invention is a process for the production of soaps for Paper sizing, which, due to its property, is dissolved in water with acidic Giving bodies very gelatinous precipitates, being able to contain large amounts of fillers and Retain fibers in the paper that were previously lost during paper manufacture, which also gives the paper a sound and feel or an elasticity and water-tightness in a way that was previously difficult to achieve with the best glue. By processing the in the manufacture of Soda, sulphate and straw pulp obtained waste liquors to paper glue according to the present Procedure is the straw or. Soda and sulphate pulp production much more profitable, since the costly recovery of the sodium by calcining the waste liquors is no longer necessary.
Das Verfahren selbst besteht darin, dafs man die von den Stroh-, Natron- und Sulfatzellstoffkochungen abgehenden Laugen und Waschwässer bis zu einer gewünschten Consistenz eindickt und je nach dem Zweck, dem der Papierleim dienen soll, sowie nach Mafsgabe des Alkaligehaltes der eingedickten Lauge, hierin unter Kochen Harz, Blut, OeI, Fett oder Seetang auflöst. OeI, Fett und Harz können auch in flüssigem, warmem Zustande durch einfaches Rühren mit den erwärmten Laugen vereinigt und zur Lösung gebracht werden.The procedure itself consists in that of the straw, soda, and sulphate pulp boilings outgoing lye and wash water thickened to a desired consistency and depending on the purpose for which the Paper glue is to be used, as well as depending on the alkali content of the thickened lye, it dissolves resin, blood, oil, fat or seaweed under boiling. Oil, fat and resin can also be used in a liquid, warm state by simply stirring with the heated Lyes are combined and brought to solution.
Die erzielten Producte haben eine mehr oder weniger gelbbräunliche Färbung und eignen sich, sofern Harz oder Seetang verwendet wurde, vorzüglich zur Leimung eines Papiers, bei dem es weniger auf eine helle Färbung als besonders auf Zähigkeit und Festigkeit sowie klingende Härte ankommt.The products obtained are more or less yellow-brown in color and are suitable If resin or seaweed was used, it is ideal for gluing paper, in which it is less about a light coloration than especially about toughness and strength as well sounding hardness matters.
Die mit OeI, Fett oder Blut erzeugten Producte geben dem damit geleimten Papier grofse Zähigkeit, eine gewisse Dehnbarkeit und Wasserdichtigkeit, und lassen eine hochglänzende Satinirung zu.The products made with oil, fat, or blood give greatness to the paper glued with them Toughness, a certain elasticity and water resistance, and leave a high-gloss satin finish to.
Durch Vermischung der nach vorliegendem Verfahren hergestellten Seifen mit Harzleim lassen sich je nach dem Mischungsverhältnifs hellere Leime für bessere Papiersorten herstellen, welchen Zweck man auch durch Zusetzen von gröfseren oder geringeren Mengen von Alkalien zu den Laugen erreichen kann, da letztere hierdurch befähigt werden, gröfsere Mengen OeI, Fett, Harz, Blut und Seetang aufzunehmen bezw. zu verseifen.By mixing the soaps produced according to the present process with resin glue depending on the mixing ratio, lighter glues can be produced for better types of paper, which purpose can also be achieved by adding larger or smaller amounts of alkalis to the lyes, as this enables the latter to produce larger amounts of oil, fat, resin, blood and seaweed record resp. to saponify.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE114819C true DE114819C (en) |
Family
ID=384289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT114819D Active DE114819C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE114819C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7323995B2 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-01-29 | Ask S.A. | Secure radio frequency identification device for identity booklet or object to be identified |
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0
- DE DENDAT114819D patent/DE114819C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7323995B2 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-01-29 | Ask S.A. | Secure radio frequency identification device for identity booklet or object to be identified |
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