DE1147904B - Use of catching materials as a material in mining operations - Google Patents
Use of catching materials as a material in mining operationsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1147904B DE1147904B DEST16355A DEST016355A DE1147904B DE 1147904 B DE1147904 B DE 1147904B DE ST16355 A DEST16355 A DE ST16355A DE ST016355 A DEST016355 A DE ST016355A DE 1147904 B DE1147904 B DE 1147904B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- dried
- mining operations
- plastically deformed
- catch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verwendung von Fangstoffen als Werkstoff in Grubenbetrieben In Grubenbetrieben, insbesondere unter Tage, müssen unbrennbare Werkstoffe zur Anwendung kommen. Als solche Werkstoffe dienen Metalle, Steinzeuge, Ton, Zement, Glaswolle u. dgl. Diese Stoffe müssen einer besonderen Aufbereitung unterworfen werden, die mehr oder weniger einem erheblichen Aufwand an Maschinenanlagen bedürfen. Des weiteren werden diese Stoffe nach der Endverformung teilweise einer hohen Wärmebehandlung unterzogen. Hierdurch entstehen erhebliche Betriebskosten.Use of catching materials as a material in mining operations In mining operations, especially underground, non-combustible materials must be used. as such materials are metals, stoneware, clay, cement, glass wool and the like Substances must be subjected to a special preparation, more or less require a considerable amount of machinery. Furthermore, these After final deformation, fabrics are sometimes subjected to a high level of heat treatment. This results in considerable operating costs.
Die Erfindung schlägt vor, Fangstoffe, die bei der Fertigung von Zellulose als Abfallprodukte anfallen, als unbrennbare Werkstoffe für Bauelemente in Grubenbetrieben zu verwenden.The invention proposes capture materials that are used in the manufacture of cellulose arise as waste products, as incombustible materials for construction elements in mining operations to use.
Es hat sich überraschenderweise herausgestellt, daß die in der Zelluloseherstellung als Abfallprodukte anfallenden Fangstoffe Eigenschaften aufweisen, die sich durch Feuerfestigkeit und Isolierfähigkeit auszeichnen. Diese Fangstoffe fallen in einer dickbreiigen Masse an, die sich leicht plastisch verformen läßt. Nach einer Trocknung entsteht ein Körper von hoher Festigkeit, der feuerfest ist und gegen Wärme dämmend wirkt und auch eine geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweist.It has surprisingly been found that in cellulose production Trapping materials accumulating as waste products have properties that are characterized by Characterize fire resistance and insulation properties. These catches fall in one thick pulpy mass, which can easily be plastically deformed. After drying the result is a body of high strength that is fire-proof and insulates against heat acts and also has a low thermal conductivity.
Es liegt im Sinne der Erfindung, Grubenräume mit getrockneten Fangstoffplatten auszukleiden. Diese getrockneten Fangstoffplatten lassen sich demgemäß in vorteilhafter Weise für den Gruben-Streckenverzug verwenden. Zur Erzielung besonders hoher mechanischer Festigkeiten hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die Fangstoffplatten vor dem Trockenvorgang mit Drahteinlagen u. dgl. zu bewehren.It is within the meaning of the invention to have pits with dried catch material plates to undress. These dried catch material plates can accordingly be more advantageous Way to use for the pit stretch lag. To achieve particularly high mechanical Strengths it has proven to be useful, the catch material plates before the drying process to be reinforced with wire inlays and the like.
Da die Fangstoffe als Abfallprodukte überaus billig und nach dem Trocknungsvorgang wasserabweisend sind, ist es ohne weiteres möglich, aus diesen Stoffen Wasserrinnen wie Wassersaigen herzustellen.Since the catch materials are extremely cheap as waste products and after the drying process are water-repellent, it is easily possible to create gutters from these materials how to make water seeds.
Ferner liegt es im Sinne der Erfindung, Futtereinlagen für Koep; scheiben sowie Bremsklötze für abzubremsende Maschinenteile aus den Fangstoffen herzustellen. Diese Fangstoffe erhalten vorzugsweise metallische Einlagen, wie Kupfer, Aluminium und deren Legierungen. Auf diese Weise wird der Reibungswiderstand der Futterstücke und Bremsklötze um ein erhebliches Maß verbessert.It is also within the meaning of the invention, lining for Koep; slices as well as to produce brake blocks for machine parts to be braked from the catch materials. These trapping materials preferably contain metallic deposits, such as copper, aluminum and their alloys. In this way, the frictional resistance of the food pieces and brake pads improved by a considerable amount.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEST16355A DE1147904B (en) | 1960-04-12 | 1960-04-12 | Use of catching materials as a material in mining operations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEST16355A DE1147904B (en) | 1960-04-12 | 1960-04-12 | Use of catching materials as a material in mining operations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1147904B true DE1147904B (en) | 1963-05-02 |
Family
ID=7457040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEST16355A Pending DE1147904B (en) | 1960-04-12 | 1960-04-12 | Use of catching materials as a material in mining operations |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1147904B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE327370C (en) * | 1916-07-04 | 1920-10-08 | Carel Frederik David Beuker | Process for the production of stones, slabs and similar objects used as building materials |
-
1960
- 1960-04-12 DE DEST16355A patent/DE1147904B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE327370C (en) * | 1916-07-04 | 1920-10-08 | Carel Frederik David Beuker | Process for the production of stones, slabs and similar objects used as building materials |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1147904B (en) | Use of catching materials as a material in mining operations | |
| DE1174676B (en) | Process for the production of glass-like, porous moldings | |
| DE1425261B2 (en) | Sintered friction material | |
| DE2040484B2 (en) | USE OF A BINDING AGENT FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF THERMAL TREATMENT AND / OR STEAM CURING COMPONENTS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A BINDING AGENT TO BE USED IN THIS WAY | |
| DE882130C (en) | Device for the production of molding compounds under high pressure and exposure to high-frequency alternating fields | |
| DE132795C (en) | ||
| AT275392B (en) | Process for increasing the storage stability of refractory bricks | |
| DE698022C (en) | Centrifugal casting mold | |
| DE2700243A1 (en) | Pelletised agents for treating molten metals - where pellets are joined together to ensure their entry into the melt | |
| DE1302877B (en) | Process for the production of a heat-resistant material containing carbon and boron | |
| DE679917C (en) | Ceramic insulator for the construction of electric steam boilers | |
| DE2353694C3 (en) | Process for the production of a multilayer board | |
| DE513279C (en) | Process for the production of a porous building material | |
| DE748525C (en) | Process for the production of lightweight bodies with pumice gravel as filler | |
| DE719913C (en) | Brake body made of synthetic carbon with a cast metal frame | |
| DE324490C (en) | Wall element | |
| DE881773C (en) | Process for removing the protruding burr from fillings that have been formed and manufactured in the pressing process | |
| DE2060687A1 (en) | Material for the manufacture of structural elements, as well as processes and equipment for its manufacture | |
| DE484815C (en) | Cutting torch safe wall for safe | |
| AT220334B (en) | Tempered wire brick mesh and process for its manufacture | |
| DE520840C (en) | Process for the extraction of hard bodies from non-metallic, inorganic or mineral substances | |
| DE84339C (en) | ||
| DE806814C (en) | Friction lining to be used for multi-part iron pit lining | |
| DE755564C (en) | Sealing means for caulking pipe connections and. Like. Based on aluminum wool | |
| AT86752B (en) | Reinforced concrete structure. |