DE113114C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE113114C DE113114C DENDAT113114D DE113114DA DE113114C DE 113114 C DE113114 C DE 113114C DE NDAT113114 D DENDAT113114 D DE NDAT113114D DE 113114D A DE113114D A DE 113114DA DE 113114 C DE113114 C DE 113114C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gelatine
- bath
- iridescent
- gelatin
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000554 Iris Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079938 Nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
- B44F1/14—Iridescent effects
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSEGREAT
Bisher konnte Gelatine nicht mit einer irisirenden Schicht überzogen werden,, weil sie die Flüssigkeit des die Irisirwirkung hervorbringenden Bades vollständig einsaugt, wodurch der Effect der Irisirung verloren geht bezw. bald wieder verschwindet. Von diesem Verhalten der Gelatine abgesehen, könnte die Irisirung aber auch aus dem Grunde nicht zur Geltung kommen, weil die Gelatine durchsichtig ist. Den Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung bildet nun ein Verfahren, nach welchem Gelatinefolien einer Vorbehandlung unterworfen werden, die es ermöglicht, sie mit einem irisirenden Ueberzug zu versehen. Nach diesem Verfahren werden die Gelatinefolien vor dem Eintauchen ,in das die Irisirwirkung hervorbringende Bad mit einer Isolirschicht von Kreide, Baryt, Metallbronze, Holzfaserstoff, Zinkweifs oder dergl. überzogen, welche durch Verschliefsen der Poren der Gelatinefolien das Eindringen der Flüssigkeit in die Gelatine verhindert und gleichzeitig als undurchsichtiger Untergrund dient.So far gelatin could not be coated with an iridescent layer, because it completely absorbs the liquid of the bath producing the iridescent effect, whereby the effect of iridescence is lost or soon disappears again. From this behavior Apart from the gelatine, the iridescence could not come into its own for the reason that the gelatine was transparent is. The subject of the present invention now forms a method according to which Gelatin foils are subjected to a pretreatment that makes it possible to use them with to provide an iridescent coating. Following this procedure, the gelatin sheets are made before immersion, in the bath that produces the iridescent effect with an insulating layer Covered with chalk, barite, metal bronze, wood fiber, zinc white or the like, which, by closing the pores of the gelatin film, prevents the liquid from penetrating into the gelatin and at the same time serves as an opaque background.
Die Isolirschicht wird nach folgendem Verfahren hergestellt:The insulating layer is produced according to the following process:
Man mischt 4 Theile Spiritus mit 2 Theilen Wasser und setzt dieser Mischung einen Theil der oben genannten Isolirstoffe zu. Dieser Mischung können auch Gelatine oder ähnliche Stoffe beigefügt werden. Zur Erzielung einer geeigneten Grundfarbe setzt man entsprechende Anilinfarben zu.4 parts of spirit are mixed with 2 parts of water, and one part is added to this mixture of the above insulating materials. This mixture can also contain gelatin or the like Substances are added. In order to achieve a suitable basic color, appropriate ones are used Aniline colors too.
Nachdem diese Mischung auf die Gelatinefolien durch Aufstreichen aufgebracht ist, läfst man dieselben trocknen und reibt dann den nicht in die Gelatine eingedrungenen Theil des Isolirstoffes mit einem weichen Lappen ab, bis eine glatte Oberfläche entsteht. Das Aufbringen der Isolirschicht kann aber auch auf jede andere beliebige Art und Weise geschehen. *After this mixture has been applied to the gelatine sheets by brushing, it runs they are dried, and then the part which has not penetrated the gelatine is rubbed of the insulating material with a soft cloth until a smooth surface is obtained. That However, the insulating layer can also be applied in any other desired manner. *
Nachdem die Gelatinefolien mit einer Isolirschicht überzogen worden sind, taucht man dieselben in ein Bad, welches am besten folgendermafsen zusammengesetzt ist:After the gelatine sheets have been coated with an insulating layer, they are immersed the same in a bath, which is best composed as follows:
Man giefst eine Nitro-Celluloselösung, am besten eine Mischung von 1 Theil Nitrocellulose, 75 Theilen 95 proc. Spiritus und 20 Theilen Aether in ein Gefäfs mit Wasser, am besten mit möglichst kleinem Wasserspiegel, und taucht die präparirten Blätter in dieses Bad ein. Wenn man diese Blätter aus dem Bade herauszieht, bildet sich eine feine, dünne Haut, welche beim Trocknen die bekannten irisirenden Regenbogenfarben zeigt.A nitro-cellulose solution is poured in best a mixture of 1 part nitrocellulose, 75 parts 95 per cent. Spirit and 20 parts Put ether in a vessel with water, preferably with the smallest possible water level, and immerse it the prepared leaves in this bath. If you pull these leaves out of the bath a fine, thin skin forms, which when dry the well-known iridescent Shows rainbow colors.
Das die Irisirwirkung hervorbringende Bad kann auch von ariderer Zusammensetzung sein; ein Zusatz von -Benzin ergiebt schöne Effecte, ebenso ein Bad, bestehend aus ungefähr 10 Theilen Kaliumsilicat in 90 Theilen Wasser gelöst.The bath producing the iridescent effect can also be of a different composition; an addition of gasoline produces beautiful effects, as does a bath consisting of approximately 10 parts of potassium silicate dissolved in 90 parts of water.
Die irisirende Flüssigkeit kann auch aufgestrichen oder aufgegossen werden.The iridescent liquid can also be spread or poured on.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE113114C true DE113114C (en) |
Family
ID=382723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT113114D Active DE113114C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE113114C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT113114D patent/DE113114C/de active Active
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