DE112942C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE112942C DE112942C DENDAT112942D DE112942DA DE112942C DE 112942 C DE112942 C DE 112942C DE NDAT112942 D DENDAT112942 D DE NDAT112942D DE 112942D A DE112942D A DE 112942DA DE 112942 C DE112942 C DE 112942C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vat
- types
- fiber
- glue
- dyed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940097275 Indigo Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100001249 ALB Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710027066 ALB Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050528 albumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010059642 isinglass Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007871 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CFZXDJWFRVEWSR-YPKPFQOOSA-N (2Z)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-5-sulfo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N\1C2=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/NC2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C2C1=O CFZXDJWFRVEWSR-YPKPFQOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIFKLIUAPGUEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxy-1H-indol-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-ol Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C1C1=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 VIFKLIUAPGUEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012738 indigotine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004179 indigotine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
- D06P1/228—Indigo
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Wir haben die Beobachtung gemacht, dafs es Körper giebt, deren Gegenwart beim Färben der vegetabilischen Faser mit Indigo in der Küpe eine kräftig fixirende und zugleich schönende Wirkung ausübt, insofern sie die Verwandtschaft der Faser zum Indigoweifs erhöht, so dafs dunklere Färbungen von viel reinerer und rothstichigerer Nuance erzeugt werden können, als ohne die Anwendung dieser Stoffe beim Färben in der Küpe unter gleichen Bedingungen erhalten werden.We have made the observation that there are bodies whose presence in dyeing the vegetable fiber with indigo in the vat has a strong fixative and at the same time beautiful effect Has an effect insofar as it increases the relationship of the fiber to the indigo white, so that darker colorations of a much purer and reddish shade are produced than without the use of these substances when dyeing in the vat under the same conditions can be obtained.
Diese Stoffe sind gewisse Prote'inkörper, wie Albumin, Casein, Pflanzenkleber, Gelatine, Knochenleim, Hautleim, Fischleim, Seidenleim. Sie werden zweckmäfsig entweder in kleiner Menge gelöst der Küpe zugefügt, oder es wird der zu färbende Stoff mit ihnen in geeigneter Weise präparirt. Man kann ferner auch die zu färbende Faser mit einem Stoffe präpariren, welcher mit einem der genannten Proteine in alkalischer Lösung einen Niederschlag giebt, und mit der so vorbereiteten Faser in die Küpe eingehen, welche das fällende Agens gelöst enthält.These substances are certain proteins, like Albumin, casein, vegetable glue, gelatine, Bone glue, hide glue, isinglass, silk glue. They are expediently either in A small amount dissolved is added to the vat, or the fabric to be dyed is in them with them appropriately prepared. The fiber to be dyed can also be mixed with a substance Prepare, which with one of the proteins mentioned in an alkaline solution precipitates gives, and with the fiber thus prepared go into the vat, which contains the precipitating agent dissolved.
Beispiel 1.Example 1.
Zu einer Küpe, welche in 1400 1 Flüssigkeit 1000 g reines Indigotin als Indigweifs enthält, setzt man 7,5 1 einer 4procentigen Case'inlösung (= 300 g trockenes Casein) und färbt wie gewöhnlich kalt.For a vat which contains 1000 g of pure indigotine in 1400 1 liquid as indigweifs, 7.5 liters of a 4 percent casein solution (= 300 g of dry casein) are used and colored as usual cold.
Baumwollstoff wird mit einer Y2procentigen Lösung von Knochenleim präparirt. Mit diesem so präparirten Stoffe geht man wie üblich in die Küpe ein.Cotton fabric is prepared with a 2 percent solution of bone glue. With this substance prepared in this way one enters the vat as usual.
Baumwollstoff wird mit einer Y2 procentigen Tanninlösung präparirt. Mit diesem Stoffe geht man in eine gewöhnliche Küpe ein, welcher etwa 20 pCt. vom Gewichte des darin enthaltenen reinen Indigos an Leim (in Lösung) zugefügt sind.Cotton fabric is prepared with a 2 % tannin solution. This substance goes into an ordinary vat, which is about 20 pCt. of the weight of the pure indigo contained therein in glue (in solution) are added.
Claims (3)
Diejenige Ausführungsform des im Anspruch ι gekennzeichneten Verfahrens, welche darin besteht, dafs die zu färbende Faser mit einem Stoffe imprägnirt wird, welcher mit einem der genannten Proteinkörper eine unlösliche oder schwer lösliche Verbindung liefert, und dafs die so vorbereitete Faser sodann auf einer der genannten Küpenarten, welcher der betreffende Proteinkörper zugesetzt wurde, ausgefärbt wird.is impregnated with one of the named protein bodies and then dyed on one of the named types of vat.
That embodiment of the method characterized in claim 1 which consists in impregnating the fiber to be dyed with a substance which provides an insoluble or sparingly soluble compound with one of the said protein bodies, and that the fiber prepared in this way is then placed on one of the types of vat mentioned to which the protein body in question has been added is colored.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE112942C true DE112942C (en) |
Family
ID=382564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT112942D Active DE112942C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE112942C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT112942D patent/DE112942C/de active Active
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