DE111946C - - Google Patents

Description

IMPERIAL

PATENT OFFICE.

The cultivation of mushrooms has hitherto been practiced in such a way that one works in one common rooms of about 2.80 m high, e.g. B. in an extension of an ordinary Greenhouse, on the longitudinal walls sheds or compartments, each about 70 cm high and of the area corresponding to a bed over each other and in create a patch of mushrooms for each of these shacks. These above and next to each other Sheds located are of one in the middle or on one side of the common The shared corridor left free is simultaneously accessible from the can be served from all beds. All of the shackles that are not against each other strictly closed, vent only and only in the common passage, and only from this passage, which is usually equipped with pull tabs at the top of the roof, takes place the regulation of the temperature for all beds.

Because now with this arrangement, the temperature control BEZW only for all sheds. Beds can be made evenly and at the same time, of course, is one of the individual beds appropriate special treatment not possible. So all beds have to be more or less be planted and harvested at the same time. If you wanted to have such a facility in the deviousness of the one common area with beds in different stages of development accommodate, the gradually increasing intrinsic temperature would become the fresher, later the beds of the neighboring, not strictly separated pens and communicate it to the common room and would soon raise the temperature in it to such an extent that that it has an adverse effect on the growth of the older, ventilating into the same space Beds in which the mushroom spawn is already developing so far would act has that it is one, lower, and above all one that is as constant as possible Temperature required. Neither is it possible with this type of treatment for up to advanced to a certain extent. to allow the ventilation required for this stage of development to occur without that thereby the growth of the mushroom brood in the fresher beds is caused by heat deprivation, Air access and so on is disturbed or impaired. In a word: development. one bed is disturbed by that of the other.

In contrast, the present invention has the purpose of BEZW for each bed. for every Group of beds, which are in the same stage of development, the temperature etc. according to the respective condition and independent of the temperature of the neighboring ones To regulate beds or groups of beds.

For this purpose the mushroom cultivation facility is set up in such a way that instead of one single room with several crates arranged one above the other a number of completely separate from each other, d. H. against each other quite closed or defensible large basement rooms are provided and these are shared in comparison to all the basement rooms upstream is a narrow corridor with which the various Basement rooms can be connected individually, and also that each one of these separate basement rooms with one that is completely independent from the common hallway and the other basement rooms and directly into the open air

Claims (1)

leading adjustable ventilation shaft is provided in such a way that in these storey-like In the basement, the bed groups are completely separated from each other, accordingly the temporally successive stages of development, and them on the one hand from the common passage of air is supplied, while on the other hand it is after the relevant dedicated ventilation shafts and so with regard to temperature be managed. The drawing shows a plant for mushroom cultivation adapted for this purpose, namely Fig. 1 "shows a longitudinal section, FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section through the upper rooms and FIG In the illustrated embodiment, there are two adjacent groups of basement rooms in each of the two building halves A and B , of which only the two upper ones, IV and V, are temporarily connected to each other through firmly lockable door openings CDE The individual basement rooms can be connected to the common front corridor F through firmly lockable door and ventilation openings G or H , and from the rear end of each basement room there is a special ventilation shaft JJ ¹ J ² J ³ above directly into the open. These shafts can be opened on the roof with adjustable sliders and be provided with control flaps at the lower end. The planting of beds made of horse manure with inserted mushroom brood is first started in the lower basement room I, whereupon this is closed by blocking the openings G and H against the corridor F and the beds made in it are "left to themselves". These develop over time the fertilizer reaches a fairly high temperature, and the mushroom spawn it contains begins to "spin", that is, to pull the fertilizer through with its white threads. After 8 to 10 days, the beds are laid in the next cellar room II above Now, in this developing heat of the fertilizer, since the various cellar rooms are completely closed off from one another, it is mainly restricted to cellar II; only to the extent that it partially penetrates the ceiling of cellar I below does it express its effect in the latter To prevent an excessive drop in temperature in this cellar Ren 8 to 10 days with the basement room HI started etc. After 3 to 4 weeks, counting from the planting of the beds in the cellar.I, the fertilizer beds in this are covered with earth and soon the first mushrooms begin to grow. At this time some ventilation is usually required, which is effected from the corridor F by opening the doors H and adjusting the flaps and slides of the ventilation shaft J accordingly, without this in any way noticeably affecting the condition in the cellar II, which is completely closed from I will. These openings and shafts make it possible to equalize the temperature in one or the other cellar if the temperature in it has risen too high. On the other hand, if the temperature is too low (as a result of cold weather, in winter, etc.), the temperature in any cellar can be increased from corridor F by heating it with an oven K and opening the door H concerned with the one in question Basement can be connected. If the development in cellar II has progressed correspondingly far, then this comes its turn, and so on From the top cellar IV of the first group there is a transition to the top cellar V of the second group and then one after the other down to VI, VII and VIII To allow this to be crossed, these uppermost cellars of the two groups are provided with connecting openings CDE , which can be opened for the purpose at the appropriate time and then closed again later. Pateντ claims: Plant for growing mushrooms, characterized by the storey-like, stacked, completely closed or lockable rooms (I, II, III, IV...), One in front of it, connected to the individual rooms by closable openings (GH) The common corridor (F) and the ventilation shafts (JJ ¹ J ² J ' ⁶ J) that lead directly into the open from each individual room, for the purpose of being able to regulate air and heat as desired in each individual bed room according to the development stage of the mushrooms, without To influence the neighboring beds. 1 sheet of drawings.