DE1099799B - Exhaust pipe for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Exhaust pipe for motor vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1099799B DE1099799B DED30422A DED0030422A DE1099799B DE 1099799 B DE1099799 B DE 1099799B DE D30422 A DED30422 A DE D30422A DE D0030422 A DED0030422 A DE D0030422A DE 1099799 B DE1099799 B DE 1099799B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust pipe
- exhaust
- engine compartment
- engine
- motor vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/082—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Description
Auspuffleitung für Kraftwagen Die Erfindung betrifft Auspuffleitungen für Kraftwagen, die aus dem Fahrzeug vom Motorraum aus innerhalb .des Wagenkastens nach oben herausgeführt sind und die mit einem unten und oben offenen Luftkanal umgeben sind, dem Luft unter Druck zugeführt wird, insbesondere Auspuffleitungen für Omnibusse mit im Heck angeordnetem Motor.Exhaust pipe for motor vehicles The invention relates to exhaust pipes for motor vehicles that come out of the vehicle from the engine compartment inside .the car body are led out at the top and with an air duct open at the bottom and top are surrounded, to which air is supplied under pressure, in particular exhaust lines for buses with an engine in the rear.
Insbesondere von kommunalen Verkehrsbetrieben wird seit einiger Zeit verlangt, daß die Auspuffleitung bei Omnibussen nach oben aus dem Dach des Wagenkastenaufbaucs herausgeführt wird, um Belästigungen von Straßenpassanten und von an Haltestellen wartenden Personen durch Abgase auszuschalten. Die Führung der Auspuffleitung durch den Wagenkastenaufbau nach oben hat zunächst den Nachteil, .daß .die Auspuffleitung isoliert werden muß, damit keine Beheizung des Wagenkastens stattfindet und daß keine Gefahr besteht, daß sich jemand an der Auspuffleitung verbrennt. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht darin, daß man bei einem gegen den Himmel .gerichteten Auspuff auch sehr geringe Rußantei,le im Abgas sehr gut wahrnimmt.Municipal transport companies in particular have been doing this for some time requires that the exhaust pipe in buses goes up from the roof of the car body structure is led out to nuisance from street passers-by and from bus stops to shut off people waiting by exhaust fumes. The routing of the exhaust line through the uppermost car body structure has the disadvantage that .that .the exhaust pipe must be insulated so that no heating of the car body takes place and that there is no risk of someone getting burned on the exhaust pipe. Another The disadvantage is that with an exhaust pointing towards the sky also perceives very low levels of soot in the exhaust gas.
Durch die Erfindung, die darin besteht, daß das eigentliche Auspuffrohr kurz hinter dem Auspufftopf in an sich bekannter Weise zur Bildung einer Gasstrahlpumpe in eine nach dem Motorraum hin offene Auspuffrohrverlängerung mündet und daß der Eintrittsquerschnitt des die Auspuffrohrverlängerung umgebenden Luftkanals im Motorraum liegt, der durch ein vorzugsweises regelbares Kühlgebläse unter Überdruck gesetzt wird, ist es auf verhältnismäßig einfache Weise mit wenig baulichem Aufwand möglich, die geschilderten Nachteile zu vermeiden.With the invention, which consists in the fact that the actual exhaust pipe shortly after the muffler in a manner known per se to form a gas jet pump opens into an exhaust pipe extension open towards the engine compartment and that the Inlet cross-section of the air duct surrounding the exhaust pipe extension in the engine compartment which is placed under overpressure by a preferably controllable cooling fan it is possible in a relatively simple way with little structural effort to avoid the disadvantages described.
Gegenüber bekannten Maßnahmen, nämlich der Anordnung von beidseitig offenen Luftkanälen an Auspuffleitungen, der Beimischung von Luft zu den Abgasen mit Hilfe eines Kompressors, ferner der Anordnung von Gasstrahlpumpen in den Auspuffleitungen von Flugmotoren zur Ausnutzung der Abgasenergie zum Vortrieb und schließlich der Anordnung von dem Fahrwind zugekehrten, mit Katalysatoren versehenen v4T,indfängen an nach oben gerichteten Auspuffleitungen, von Kraftwagen, wird durch die Erfindung eine Verdünnung der Abgase mit Frischluft erzielt, die jede Belästigung durch Abgase oder .durch deren Wärme ausschaltet. Das Fahrzeug wird trotz des nach oben aus dem Wagenkasten herausgeführten Auspuffes nicht verunreinigt, und der Wagenkasten wird nicht aufgeheizt. Vorteilhaft ist ferner, daß die Beimischung von Frischluft durch die Strömungsenergie der Abgase selbst und durch den vom ohnehin vorhandenen Kühlgebläse erzeugten Überdruck stattfindet.Compared to known measures, namely the arrangement of both sides open air ducts on exhaust pipes, the admixture of air to the exhaust gases with the help of a compressor, furthermore the arrangement of gas jet pumps in the exhaust lines of aircraft engines to utilize the exhaust gas energy for propulsion and finally the Arrangement of the v4T facing the wind and equipped with catalytic converters on upwardly directed exhaust lines of motor vehicles is supported by the invention a dilution of the exhaust gases with fresh air is achieved, which eliminates any nuisance caused by exhaust gases or .through their heat turns off. The vehicle will be in spite of the upstairs Exhaust from the car body is not contaminated, and the car body is not heated up. It is also advantageous that the admixture of fresh air through the flow energy of the exhaust gases themselves and through the cooling fan that is already present generated overpressure takes place.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in zwei Ausführungsbeispielen jeweils in teilweise geschnittenen Rückansichten auf einen Omnibus mit im Heck angeordnetem Motor dargestellt.In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is shown in two exemplary embodiments each in partially sectioned rear views of an omnibus arranged in the rear Engine shown.
Nach der Fig. 1 ist bei dem Omnibus 1 der Motor 2 in dem im Heck vorgesehenen Motorr-aum 3 angeordnet. Die aus den einzelnen Zylindern des Motors ausgestoßenen Abgase gelangen von dem Auspuffsammelrohr 4 durch die nach unten ,geführte Leitung 5 in den liegend angeordneten Auspufftopf 6, von dem aus die Auspuffleitung geradlinig nach oben bis in das Dach 7 des Omnibusses :geführt ist. Die Auspuffleitung besteht aus dem eigentlichen Auspuffrohrs, das zur Bildung einer Gasstrahlpumpe 9 kurz nachdem Auspufftopf 6 in die Auspufirohrverlängerung 10 mündet. In dem an den Motorraum 3 anschließenden Teil 11 des Wa@genkastenaufbaues ist die Auspuffrohrverlängerung 10 von dem unten und oben offenen Luftkanal 12 umgeben. Der Eintrittsquerschnitt 13 des Luftkanals 12 liegt am Ende des Motorraumes 3. Die aus dein Auspufftopf 6 durch das eigentliche Auspuffrohr 8 ausgestoßenen Abgase reißen im Bereich der Gasstrahlpumpe 9 Luft aus dem Motorraum 3 in Pfeilrichtung 14 mit sich. Die Abgase werden .dadurch verdünnt und gekühlt. Da durch den Lauf des regelbaren Kühlgebläses 15 für .den Kühler des Motors 2 der Motorraum 3 unter Überdruck steht, treten zudem wesentliche Luftmengen in Pfeilrichtung 16 durch den Eintrittsquerschnitt 13 des Luftkanals 12 und verdünnen die in Pfeilrichtung 17 aus der Auspuff rohrverlängerung austretenden Abgase noch mehr, lenken sie von der Oberfläche des Wagenkastenaufbaues ab und isolieren gleichzeitig .die Auspuffleitung gegenüber d,. -m Wagenkasten.According to FIG. 1, in the case of the bus 1, the engine 2 is arranged in the engine compartment 3 provided in the rear. The exhaust gases emitted from the individual cylinders of the engine get from the exhaust manifold 4 through the downwardly guided line 5 into the horizontally arranged muffler 6, from which the exhaust line is guided straight up into the roof 7 of the bus. The exhaust line consists of the actual exhaust pipe, which opens into the exhaust pipe extension 10 shortly after the muffler 6 to form a gas jet pump 9. In the part 11 of the car body structure adjoining the engine compartment 3, the exhaust pipe extension 10 is surrounded by the air duct 12, which is open at the bottom and at the top. The inlet cross-section 13 of the air duct 12 is at the end of the engine compartment 3. The exhaust gases expelled from your muffler 6 through the actual exhaust pipe 8 in the area of the gas jet pump 9 drag air from the engine compartment 3 in the direction of arrow 14 with them. The exhaust gases are thereby diluted and cooled. Since the engine compartment 3 is under overpressure due to the running of the adjustable cooling fan 15 for the radiator of the engine 2, significant amounts of air also pass in the direction of arrow 16 through the inlet cross-section 13 of the air duct 12 and dilute the exhaust gases emerging from the exhaust pipe extension in the direction of arrow 17 even more , they divert from the surface of the car body structure and at the same time isolate .the exhaust pipe against d ,. -in the car body.
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach,der Fig. 2, für welches .die Bezugszeichen aus der Fig. 1 gelten, ist unabhängig von dem Kühlgebläse 15 im Eintrittsquerschnitt 13 des Luftkanals 12 ein- -besonderes Gab.1äse 18 angeordnet. Durch diese Anordnung ist es möglich, insbesondere dann durch den Luftkanal 12 viel Luft zu fördern, wenn der Motor 2 nur im Leerlauf läuft und .das Kühlgebläse 15 wenig Überdruck im Motorraum 3 erzeugt, indem der Antrieb des Gebläses 18 unabhängig von dem Lauf des Motors, z. B. elektrisch, erfolgt.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, for which the reference numerals from FIG. 1 apply, a special nozzle 18 is arranged independently of the cooling fan 15 in the inlet cross section 13 of the air duct 12. This arrangement makes it possible to convey a lot of air through the air duct 12, especially when the engine 2 is only running at idle and the cooling fan 15 generates little overpressure in the engine compartment 3 by driving the fan 18 independently of the running of the engine , e.g. B. electrically.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED30422A DE1099799B (en) | 1959-04-14 | 1959-04-14 | Exhaust pipe for motor vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED30422A DE1099799B (en) | 1959-04-14 | 1959-04-14 | Exhaust pipe for motor vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1099799B true DE1099799B (en) | 1961-02-16 |
Family
ID=7040486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED30422A Pending DE1099799B (en) | 1959-04-14 | 1959-04-14 | Exhaust pipe for motor vehicles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE1099799B (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1238272B (en) * | 1962-04-21 | 1967-04-06 | Eberspaecher J | Flame damping system for an exhaust silencer |
DE1300128B (en) * | 1965-12-07 | 1969-07-31 | Daimler Benz Ag | Device for supplying air to the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, in particular in motor vehicles |
DE2731205A1 (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-01-25 | Pusch Guenter | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IR-CAMOUFLING THE OUTLET POINTS OF HOT GASES, SUCH AS EXHAUST NOZZLES OF INTERNAL ENGINES |
EP0036643A1 (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1981-09-30 | DEUTSCHE FORSCHUNGSANSTALT FÜR LUFT- UND RAUMFAHRT e.V. | Air-cooled exhaust pipe for limiting the locatable infrared radiation |
FR2508098A2 (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1982-12-24 | Pusch Gunter | Reduction of thermal signature of moving vehicle - involves drawing in external air, directing it over heated vehicle parts and enveloping hot exhaust gases |
DE4004636A1 (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE LOCALITY OF GASES |
DE3806375A1 (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1992-08-20 | Rustfri Industriservice I S | Screen comprising two parallel heat-resistant steel plates |
EP1275829A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Device for controlling exhaust gases temperature |
EP1375855A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | Giat Industries | Device for reducing the infrared and visible signature of a military vehicle |
EP1744027A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-17 | Deere & Company | Internal combustion engine with air exhaust chimney for agricultural work vehicle |
WO2007073531A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-28 | L.C. Eldridge Sales Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for manipulating and diluting internal combustion exhaust gases |
EP2211038A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-28 | Volvo Construction Equipment Holding Sweden AB | Apparatus for cooling overheated gas in engine room |
WO2013122806A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Deere & Company | Exhaust assembly |
EP2696046A4 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2015-03-18 | Volvo Constr Equip Ab | Exhaust gas temperature reduction device for an engine of construction equipment |
US20150128578A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2015-05-14 | Bernd Helferich | Cooling System for Actively Cooling an Exhaust Gas System |
EP3232027A1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-18 | Deere & Company | Venturi exhaust gas cooler |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1024204A (en) * | 1910-08-01 | 1912-04-23 | Jacob Kindermann | Destruction and deodorization of smoke. |
DE697012C (en) * | 1938-08-26 | 1940-10-03 | E H Gustav De Grahl Dr Ing | Device for rendering the exhaust gases from motor vehicles harmless |
GB542099A (en) * | 1940-10-04 | 1941-12-24 | Walter William Montague | Improvements in or relating to exhaust silencers |
FR1052469A (en) * | 1952-03-14 | 1954-01-25 | Snecma | Exhaust gas tubes combined with internal combustion or internal combustion engines |
-
1959
- 1959-04-14 DE DED30422A patent/DE1099799B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1024204A (en) * | 1910-08-01 | 1912-04-23 | Jacob Kindermann | Destruction and deodorization of smoke. |
DE697012C (en) * | 1938-08-26 | 1940-10-03 | E H Gustav De Grahl Dr Ing | Device for rendering the exhaust gases from motor vehicles harmless |
GB542099A (en) * | 1940-10-04 | 1941-12-24 | Walter William Montague | Improvements in or relating to exhaust silencers |
FR1052469A (en) * | 1952-03-14 | 1954-01-25 | Snecma | Exhaust gas tubes combined with internal combustion or internal combustion engines |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1238272B (en) * | 1962-04-21 | 1967-04-06 | Eberspaecher J | Flame damping system for an exhaust silencer |
DE1300128B (en) * | 1965-12-07 | 1969-07-31 | Daimler Benz Ag | Device for supplying air to the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, in particular in motor vehicles |
DE2731205A1 (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-01-25 | Pusch Guenter | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IR-CAMOUFLING THE OUTLET POINTS OF HOT GASES, SUCH AS EXHAUST NOZZLES OF INTERNAL ENGINES |
FR2508098A2 (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1982-12-24 | Pusch Gunter | Reduction of thermal signature of moving vehicle - involves drawing in external air, directing it over heated vehicle parts and enveloping hot exhaust gases |
EP0036643A1 (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1981-09-30 | DEUTSCHE FORSCHUNGSANSTALT FÜR LUFT- UND RAUMFAHRT e.V. | Air-cooled exhaust pipe for limiting the locatable infrared radiation |
DE3806375A1 (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1992-08-20 | Rustfri Industriservice I S | Screen comprising two parallel heat-resistant steel plates |
DE4004636A1 (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE LOCALITY OF GASES |
EP1275829A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Device for controlling exhaust gases temperature |
EP1375855A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | Giat Industries | Device for reducing the infrared and visible signature of a military vehicle |
FR2841594A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | Giat Ind Sa | DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE VISIBLE AND INFRARED SIGNATURE OF A MILITARY VEHICLE |
US7025165B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-04-11 | Giat Industries | Device to reduce the visible and infrared signature of a military vehicle |
EP1744027A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-17 | Deere & Company | Internal combustion engine with air exhaust chimney for agricultural work vehicle |
WO2007073531A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-28 | L.C. Eldridge Sales Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for manipulating and diluting internal combustion exhaust gases |
US7707828B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2010-05-04 | Leseman Davis, Llc | Method and apparatus for manipulating and diluting internal combustion engine exhaust gases |
GB2447401B (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2011-05-11 | L C Eldridge Sales Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for manipulating and diluting internal combustion exhaust gases |
CN101371018B (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2012-01-25 | L·C·埃尔德里奇销售有限公司 | Method and apparatus for manipulating and diluting internal combustion exhaust gases |
GB2447401A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2008-09-10 | L C Eldridge Sales Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for manipulating and diluting internal combustion exhaust gases |
EP2211038A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-28 | Volvo Construction Equipment Holding Sweden AB | Apparatus for cooling overheated gas in engine room |
EP2696046A4 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2015-03-18 | Volvo Constr Equip Ab | Exhaust gas temperature reduction device for an engine of construction equipment |
US20150128578A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2015-05-14 | Bernd Helferich | Cooling System for Actively Cooling an Exhaust Gas System |
CN104114827A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-10-22 | 迪尔公司 | Exhaust assembly |
WO2013122806A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Deere & Company | Exhaust assembly |
EP2815091A4 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2016-01-27 | Deere & Co | Exhaust assembly |
CN104114827B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2017-03-08 | 迪尔公司 | Gas deflation assembly |
EP3232027A1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-18 | Deere & Company | Venturi exhaust gas cooler |
US10240501B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2019-03-26 | Deere & Company | Venturi exhaust gas cooler |
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