DE1094336B - High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent - Google Patents

High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent

Info

Publication number
DE1094336B
DE1094336B DEL32508A DEL0032508A DE1094336B DE 1094336 B DE1094336 B DE 1094336B DE L32508 A DEL32508 A DE L32508A DE L0032508 A DEL0032508 A DE L0032508A DE 1094336 B DE1094336 B DE 1094336B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage switch
housing
self
extinguishing
extinguishing agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEL32508A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing August Hochrainer
Dipl-Ing Fritz Eiserlo
Dipl-Ing Heinz Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL32508A priority Critical patent/DE1094336B/en
Priority to CH90460A priority patent/CH375060A/en
Priority to FR817106A priority patent/FR1247121A/en
Priority to GB5964/60A priority patent/GB930731A/en
Priority to DEL36421A priority patent/DE1110270B/en
Publication of DE1094336B publication Critical patent/DE1094336B/en
Priority to FR865672A priority patent/FR79990E/en
Priority to GB22823/61A priority patent/GB931257A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/70Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/76Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts; Selection of material therefor
    • H01H33/77Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts; Selection of material therefor wherein the break is in air at atmospheric pressure
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D35/00Smallware looms, i.e. looms for weaving ribbons or other narrow fabrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/70Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/72Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber
    • H01H33/73Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber wherein the break is in air at atmospheric pressure, e.g. in open air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/70Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/76Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts; Selection of material therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/08Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H2033/085Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate using a flat arc chute, the width of arc chamber being only slightly greater then thickness of switch blade

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Hochspannungsschalter mit selbsterzeugtem gas- oder dampfförmigem Löschmittel, bei dem der Lichtbogen innerhalb einer druckfesten und bis auf die Ausströmöffnung der Schaltgase geschlossenen Löschkammer mit spaltförmigem Innenquerschnitt gezogen und beblasen wird. Um mit solchen Schaltern kleine Ströme abschalten zu können, benötigt man einen engen Löschspalt. Die Spaltbreite der Löschkammer wird daher durch die Bedingung, kleine Ströme unterbrechen zu können, bestimmt. Das kann aber bei der Abschaltung großer Kurzschlußströme trotz druckfester Löschkammer zu unzulässig hohen Beanspruchungen der Kammerwände führen. Die hohen Beanspruchungen ließen sich wesentlich herabsetzen, wenn man die Spaltbreite der Löschkammer vergrößern würde, da dann der Druck des Lichtbogens auf die Wände und die Menge des vom Lichtbogen erzeugten Löschmittels geringer wären.The invention relates to a high-voltage switch with self-generated gas or vapor Extinguishing agent in which the arc is within a pressure-resistant and up to the outlet opening of the switching gases closed arcing chamber with a gap-shaped internal cross-section drawn and blown will. In order to be able to switch off small currents with such switches, you need a narrow one Extinguishing gap. The gap width of the arcing chamber is therefore limited by the condition that small currents are interrupted to be able to, for sure. However, this can be done when switching off large short-circuit currents, despite being pressure-resistant Extinguishing chamber lead to inadmissibly high loads on the chamber walls. The high Stress could be reduced significantly if the gap width of the arcing chamber was increased would because then the pressure of the arc on the walls and the amount of the arc caused generated extinguishing agent would be lower.

Um diese Schwierigkeiten zu umgehen, sind bei einem bekannten Schalter ähnlicher Bauart mit zwei hintereinandergeschalteten Löschkammern eine mit einem schmalen Luftspalt für die Löschung kleiner Ströme und die andere mit einem breiten Luftspalt für die Löschung stärkerer Ströme versehen. Beide Löschkammern haben auch ihre eigenen Schaltkontakte. Ein solcher Schalter ist jedoch sehr aufwendig.To circumvent these difficulties, are in a known switch of a similar type with two arcing chambers connected in series one with a narrow air gap for extinguishing smaller Streams and the other with a wide air gap for quenching stronger streams. Both extinguishing chambers also have their own switch contacts. However, such a switch is very expensive.

Die Erfindung geht von einem einfacheren Schalter mit nur einer Löschkammer und nur einem Kontaktsystem aus und vermeidet den Nachteil, in einem engen Spalt große Kurzschlußströme unterbrechen zu müssen, erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß das den gasabgebenden Teil der Löschkammer umschließende druckfeste Gehäuse zugleich so elastisch ausgebildet ist, daß die Spaltbreite sich höheren Lichtbogendrücken selbsttätig anpaßt. Bei einer solchen Kammer können die Wände dem hohen Druck des Lichtbogens ausweichen. Mit geringer werdender Stromstärke wird auch der Druck im Lichtbogenkanal kleiner, und von einer bestimmten Stromstärke ab sind Lichtbogendruck und Gegendruck der Kammerwände im Gleichgewicht, so daß dann der eigentliche Löschvorgang immer erst ab einem bestimmten Momentanwert des Stromes einsetzt. Es ergibt sich dadurch eine Herabsetzung des Abbrandes durch den Lichtbogen an den gasabgebenden Wänden und eine geringere mechanische Beanspruchung der Löschkammer. Andererseits hat die durch den anfangs hohen Druck erfolgende Ausdehnung der Löschkammer den Vorteil, daß Löschgas aufgespeichert wird, das dann beim Zusammenbrechen des Lichtbogens und dem dadurch bedingten Zurückfedern der Kammerwände kurz vor dem Nulldurchgang zusätzlich zur intensiven Beblasung der Schaltstrecke zur Verfügung steht.The invention is based on a simpler switch with only one arcing chamber and only one contact system and avoids the disadvantage of interrupting large short-circuit currents in a narrow gap must, according to the invention in that the gas-emitting part of the extinguishing chamber enclosing pressure-resistant housing is designed so elastic at the same time that the gap width is higher arc pressures adapts automatically. In such a chamber, the walls can withstand the high pressure of the electric arc evade. As the current strength decreases, the pressure in the arc channel also decreases, and From a certain current strength onwards, the arc pressure and the counterpressure of the chamber walls are in equilibrium, so that the actual deletion process only starts from a certain instantaneous value of the Electricity starts. This results in a reduction in the burn-off caused by the arc on the gas-emitting walls and less mechanical stress on the extinguishing chamber. on the other hand the expansion of the arcing chamber caused by the initially high pressure has the advantage that Extinguishing gas is stored, which is then when the arc breaks down and the result conditional springing back of the chamber walls shortly before the zero crossing in addition to the intensive blowing the switching path is available.

Hochspannungsschalter
mit selbsterzeugtem Löschmittel
High voltage switch
with self-generated extinguishing agent

Anmelder:Applicant:

LICENTIA Patent-Verwaltungs - G. m. b. H.r Frankfurt/M., Theodor-Stern-Kai 1LICENTIA Patent-Verwaltungs - G. mb H. r Frankfurt / M., Theodor-Stern-Kai 1

Dr.-Ing. August Hochrainer, Dipl.-Ing. Fritz EiserloDr.-Ing. August Hochrainer, Dipl.-Ing. Fritz Eiserlo

und Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Wagner, Kassel,and Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Wagner, Kassel,

sind als Erfinder genannt wordenhave been named as inventors

Zweckmäßig macht man das Löschkammergehäuse aus einem mit Glasfasereinlagen versehenem Kunstharz, wie z. B. Araldit. Dieses hat eine so hohe Druckfestigkeit, daß keine Beschädigungen der Löschkammer bei den zu erwartenden höchsten Drücken eintreten können. Vorteihaft wird das Gehäuse bei einer Flachlöschkammer zusätzlich in einem U-förmigen Halterahmen, ebenfalls aus mit Glasfasereinlagen versehenem Kunstharz, angeordnet, so daß einmal eine Möglichkeit zur einfachen Befestigung der Löschkammer, zum anderen noch eine weitere Verstärkung für das Gehäuse gegeben ist.The arcing chamber housing is expediently made of a synthetic resin provided with fiberglass inserts, such as B. Araldite. This has such a high compressive strength that the arcing chamber cannot be damaged can occur at the expected highest pressures. The housing is advantageous in the case of a flat arcing chamber, additionally in a U-shaped holding frame, also made of fiberglass inserts provided synthetic resin, so that once a way to easily attach the Arcing chamber, on the other hand there is a further reinforcement for the housing.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer solchen Löschkammer ist in Fig. 1 im Schnitt und in Fig. 2 in der Vorderansicht gezeigt. Die eigentliche Löschkammer mit dem gasabgebenden Material und dem spaltförmigen Luftraum, in dem die nicht dargestellten Kontakte angeordnet sind, sind mit 1 bezeichnet. Zur Erhöhung der Druckfestigkeit der Löschkammer ist diese von dem Gehäuse 2 aus mit Glasfasereinlagen verstärktem Kunstharz umgeben. Das Gehäuse 2 ist zwischen den Schenkeln des U-förmigen Rahmens 3 untergebracht, der ebenfalls aus mit Glasfasern verstärktem Kunstharz besteht. Die Erfindung ist in Verbindung mit einer Flachlöschkammer dargestellt. Sie kann mit dem gleichen Erfolg auch bei anderen Löschkammerformen angewendet werden.An embodiment of such a quenching chamber is shown in Fig. 1 in section and in Fig. 2 in the Front view shown. The actual extinguishing chamber with the gas-emitting material and the gap-shaped one The air space in which the contacts (not shown) are arranged are denoted by 1. To the The pressure resistance of the arcing chamber is increased from the housing 2 with glass fiber inserts surrounded by reinforced synthetic resin. The housing 2 is between the legs of the U-shaped frame 3 housed, which is also made of synthetic resin reinforced with glass fibers. The invention is in Connection with a flat arcing chamber is shown. It can be equally successful with others Extinguishing chamber shapes are used.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Hochspannungsschalter mit selbsterzeugtem gas- oder dampfförmigem Löschmittel, bei dem der Lichtbogen innerhalb einer druckfesten und bis auf die Ausströmöffnung der Schaltgase geschlossenen Löschkammer mit spaltförmigem1. High-voltage switch with self-generated gas or vapor extinguishing agent, in which the arc within a pressure-resistant and closed except for the outflow opening of the switching gases Extinguishing chamber with slit-shaped 009 677/367009 677/367 Innenquerschnitt gezogen und beblasen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das den gasabgebenden Teil der Löschkammer umschließende druckfeste Gehäuse zugleich so elastisch ausgebildet ist, daß die Spaltbreite sich höheren Lichtbogendrücken selbsttätig anpaßt.Internal cross-section is drawn and blown, characterized in that the gas-emitting Part of the extinguishing chamber enclosing pressure-resistant housing is at the same time so elastic that the gap width adapts automatically to higher arc pressures. 2. Hochspannungsschalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse aus mit Glasfasereinlagen versehenem Kunstharz besteht.2. High-voltage switch according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing with Synthetic resin with fiberglass inserts. 3. Hochspannungsschalter nach Anspruch 1 und 2 in Flachbauform, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse zusätzlich in einem U-förmigen Halterahmen aus mit Glasfasereinlagen versehenem Kunstharz angeordnet ist.3. High-voltage switch according to claim 1 and 2 in flat design, characterized in that that the housing is additionally provided in a U-shaped holding frame made of fiberglass inserts Resin is arranged. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 691633, 689 243, 612.
Considered publications:
German patent specifications No. 691633, 689 243, 612.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEL32508A 1959-02-19 1959-02-19 High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent Pending DE1094336B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL32508A DE1094336B (en) 1959-02-19 1959-02-19 High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent
CH90460A CH375060A (en) 1959-02-19 1960-01-27 High-voltage switch with self-generated extinguishing agent
FR817106A FR1247121A (en) 1959-02-19 1960-01-29 Automatic fire extinguisher circuit breaker
GB5964/60A GB930731A (en) 1959-02-19 1960-02-19 A high-voltage circuit breaker with a gas evolving breaker chamber
DEL36421A DE1110270B (en) 1959-02-19 1960-06-24 High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent
FR865672A FR79990E (en) 1959-02-19 1961-06-21 Automatic fire extinguisher circuit breaker
GB22823/61A GB931257A (en) 1959-02-19 1961-06-23 A high-voltage circuit breaker with a gas evolving breaker chamber

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL32508A DE1094336B (en) 1959-02-19 1959-02-19 High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent
DEL36421A DE1110270B (en) 1959-02-19 1960-06-24 High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1094336B true DE1094336B (en) 1960-12-08

Family

ID=25985192

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL32508A Pending DE1094336B (en) 1959-02-19 1959-02-19 High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent
DEL36421A Pending DE1110270B (en) 1959-02-19 1960-06-24 High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL36421A Pending DE1110270B (en) 1959-02-19 1960-06-24 High voltage switch with self-produced extinguishing agent

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH375060A (en)
DE (2) DE1094336B (en)
FR (1) FR1247121A (en)
GB (2) GB930731A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2856670A1 (en) * 1978-12-29 1980-07-03 Concordia Sprecher Schalt FLAT-FILLING CHAMBER FOR A SWITCH-DISCONNECTOR
WO2019137579A1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-18 Peter Lell Electric interruption switch comprising reactive coating in the reaction chamber

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3834716A1 (en) * 1988-10-12 1990-04-19 Metallgesellschaft Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONCENTRATING SOLUTIONS

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE689243C (en) * 1936-09-09 1940-03-15 Aeg Extinguishing pipe for gas switch with arc extinguishing by gases and vapors
DE691633C (en) * 1936-12-21 1940-06-01 Aeg Switching tube for electric gas switch
DE713612C (en) * 1935-07-03 1941-11-11 Frida Strauss Electric circuit breaker

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE713612C (en) * 1935-07-03 1941-11-11 Frida Strauss Electric circuit breaker
DE689243C (en) * 1936-09-09 1940-03-15 Aeg Extinguishing pipe for gas switch with arc extinguishing by gases and vapors
DE691633C (en) * 1936-12-21 1940-06-01 Aeg Switching tube for electric gas switch

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2856670A1 (en) * 1978-12-29 1980-07-03 Concordia Sprecher Schalt FLAT-FILLING CHAMBER FOR A SWITCH-DISCONNECTOR
EP0013289A1 (en) * 1978-12-29 1980-07-23 Concordia Sprecher GmbH Flat quench chamber for a load break switch
WO2019137579A1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-18 Peter Lell Electric interruption switch comprising reactive coating in the reaction chamber
US11437210B2 (en) 2018-01-12 2022-09-06 Peter Lell Electric interruption switch comprising reactive coating in the reaction chamber
AT525159A5 (en) * 2018-01-12 2023-02-15 Lell Peter Electrical circuit breaker with reactive coating in the reaction chamber
AT525159B1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2023-02-15 Lell Peter Electrical circuit breaker with reactive coating in the reaction chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH375060A (en) 1964-02-15
DE1110270B (en) 1961-07-06
FR1247121A (en) 1960-11-25
GB930731A (en) 1963-07-10
GB931257A (en) 1963-07-17

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