DE1085292B - Process for the production of structures from polyacrylonitrile and / or its copolymers - Google Patents

Process for the production of structures from polyacrylonitrile and / or its copolymers

Info

Publication number
DE1085292B
DE1085292B DEV16441A DEV0016441A DE1085292B DE 1085292 B DE1085292 B DE 1085292B DE V16441 A DEV16441 A DE V16441A DE V0016441 A DEV0016441 A DE V0016441A DE 1085292 B DE1085292 B DE 1085292B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polyacrylonitrile
copolymers
production
structures
urea
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEV16441A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Chem Dr Kurt Lange
Dipl-Chem Gyoergy Dutka
Dipl-Ing Laszlo Dutka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Filmfabrik Wolfen VEB
Original Assignee
Filmfabrik Wolfen VEB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Filmfabrik Wolfen VEB filed Critical Filmfabrik Wolfen VEB
Priority to DEV16441A priority Critical patent/DE1085292B/en
Publication of DE1085292B publication Critical patent/DE1085292B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/18Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/28Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/38Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising unsaturated nitriles as the major constituent

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebilden aus Polyacrylnitril und bzw. oder seinen Mischpolymerisaten Es ist bekannt, daß man das Aussehen oder die Anfärbbarkeit von Fasern und anderen Gebilden aus Polyacrylnitril und dessen Mischpolymerisaten durch Hinzufügen von Substanzen, wie Titandioxyd oder Phenolaldehydharzen, verbessern kann. Man hat auch schon Aldehyde, insbesondere Formaldehyd, für die Behandlung von pulverförmigem, gelöstem oder bereits verformtem Polyacrylnitril (rein oder Mischpolymerisat) verwendet. Der dabei erreichte Effekt dient vor allem der Verbesserung der Löseeigenschaften des Pulvers und der thermischen Beständigkeit der Gebilde. Ferner ist bereits Harnstoff für die Stabilisierung salpetersaurer Polyacrylnitrillösungen zur Anwendung gelangt. Diese Zusätze verändern die physikalischen Eigenschaften der Gebilde nur wenig. Insbesondere werden dabei die Kräuselungseigenschaften der Fäden nicht verbessert. Die Kräuselung ist ungenügend und ungleichmäßig, der Griff oft hart und rauh.Process for the production of structures made of polyacrylonitrile and / or or its copolymers It is known that the appearance or the colorability of fibers and other structures made of polyacrylonitrile and its copolymers by adding substances such as titanium dioxide or phenol aldehyde resins can. Aldehydes, especially formaldehyde, are already available for treatment of powdered, dissolved or already shaped polyacrylonitrile (pure or Mixed polymer) is used. The effect achieved in this way serves primarily to improve the dissolving properties of the powder and the thermal resistance of the structure. Furthermore, urea is already used to stabilize nitric acid polyacrylonitrile solutions is applied. These additives change the physical properties the structures only a little. In particular, the crimping properties of the Threads not improved. The crimp is insufficient and uneven, the grip often hard and rough.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man diesen Nachteil dadurch beseitigt und außerdem eine Aufhellung der Gebilde erreicht, wenn man den zu verspinnenden Lösungen von Polyacrylnitril und bzw. oder seinen Mischpolymerisaten in einem organischen Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid, Formaldehyd und bzw. oder seine Derivate sowie Harnstoff und bzw. oder seine Derivate zusetzt und nach dem Verformen die zugefügten Verbindungen durch eine thermische Behandlung polykondensiert. Diese Polykondensation wird vorteilhaft bei Temperaturen bis zu 180°C durchgeführt. Zweckmäßig beträgt die Gesamtmenge der der Spinnlösung zugesetzten Substanzen bis zu 10°/0 (auf die Spinnlösung bezogen).It has now been found that this disadvantage is eliminated and In addition, a lightening of the structure is achieved when one looks at the solutions to be spun of polyacrylonitrile and / or its copolymers in an organic Solvents such as dimethylformamide, formaldehyde and / or its derivatives as well Urea and / or its derivatives are added and, after deformation, the added Compounds polycondensed by thermal treatment. This polycondensation is advantageously carried out at temperatures up to 180 ° C. Appropriate amounts the total amount of substances added to the spinning solution up to 10% (to the Related spinning solution).

Als Zusätze gemäß der Erfindung seien beispielsweise genannt: Formaldehyd oder Paraformaldehyd sowie Harnstoff oder Thioharnstoff.Examples of additives according to the invention are: formaldehyde or paraformaldehyde and urea or thiourea.

Die Polykondensation wird z. B. durch Kontakterhitzung auf geeigneten Platten oder Kalanderwalzen, durch Strahlungsheizung (z. B. Infrarotstrahlen), durch Induktionsheizung oder mit Hilfe von geeigneten Heizflüssigkeiten, wie Gase oder Dämpfe, erreicht. Der nach der thermischen Behandlung vorliegende Faden zeigt eine gute und beständige Kräuselung, einen sehr fülligen der Schafwolle ähnlichen Griff und eine starke Vergrößerung des Weißgehaltes.The polycondensation is z. B. by contact heating on suitable Plates or calender rolls by radiant heating (e.g. infrared rays) Induction heating or with the help of suitable heating fluids, such as gases or Fumes, reached. The thread present after the thermal treatment shows a good and consistent crimp, a very full feel similar to sheep's wool and a strong increase in the whiteness.

Beispiel 1 Eine Spinnlösung wird aus 1275 g Dimethylformamid 225 g Polyacry1nitril (K-Wert 109) 10,12 g Harnstoff 0,25 g Paraformaldehyd 4,50 g Oxalsäure hergestellt und nach einem bekannten Spinnverfahren versponnen. -Ein Teil der Verstreckung der erhaltenen Fäden wird über einer Heizplatte bei einer Temperatur von 170 bis 180°C durchgeführt. Der so behandelte Faden ist weiß, weich, matt, hat einen geschlossenen Querschnitt und weist gute Kräuselung auf.Example 1 A spinning solution is made from 1275 g of dimethylformamide into 225 g Polyacrylonitrile (K value 109) 10.12 g urea 0.25 g paraformaldehyde 4.50 g oxalic acid produced and spun according to a known spinning process. -A part of the stretching the filaments obtained are placed over a hot plate at a temperature of 170 to 180 ° C carried out. The thread treated in this way is white, soft, matt, has a closed one Cross-section and has good curling.

Beispiel 2 Eine Spinnlösung aus 1275 g Dimethylformamid 225 g Polyacrylnitril (K-Wert 107) 0,56 g Harnstoff 1,69 g Paraformaldehyd 4,50 g Oxalsäure wird in bekannter Weise versponnen. Die Verstreckung der Fäden wird zum Teil über einer Heizplatte bei einer Temperatur von etwa 170°C durchgeführt. Der Faden wird dadurch ebenfalls weiß, weich, matt und erhält auch einen geschlossenen Querschnitt. Außerdem wird eine sehr gute und beständige Kräuselung erzielt.Example 2 A spinning solution of 1275 g of dimethylformamide and 225 g of polyacrylonitrile (K value 107) 0.56 g urea 1.69 g paraformaldehyde 4.50 g oxalic acid is known in Way spun. The threads are drawn in part over a heating plate carried out at a temperature of about 170 ° C. The thread is thereby also white, soft, matt and also has a closed cross-section. In addition, will a very good and consistent crimp is achieved.

Beispiel 3 Eine Spinnlösung aus 1275 g Dimethylformamid 225 g Polyacrylnitril (K-Wert 103) 0,56 g Thioharnstoff 2,25 g Paraformaldehyd 4,50 g Oxalsäure wird versponnen und die Nachbehandlung in gleicher Weise wie in den vorangehenden Beispielen vorgenommen. Der Faden hat die gleichen Eigenschaften, wie im Beispiel 2 angegeben.Example 3 A spinning solution of 1275 g of dimethylformamide and 225 g of polyacrylonitrile (K value 103) 0.56 g thiourea 2.25 g paraformaldehyde 4.50 g oxalic acid is spun and the aftertreatment carried out in the same way as in the previous examples. The thread has the same properties as indicated in Example 2.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebilden aus Polyacrylnitril und bzw. oder seinen Mischpolymerisaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den in- einem organischen lösungsmittel gelösten Polymeren Formaldehyd und bzw. oder seine Derivate sowie Harnstoff und bzw..oder seine Derivate zusetzt und anschließend die zugefügten Verbindungen in den frisch erzeugten Formlingen durch eine thermische Behandlung polykondensiert. in Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 313 961; französische Patentschriften Nr. 905 039, 1032 839.PATENT CLAIM: A process for the production of structures made of polyacrylonitrile and / or its copolymers, characterized in that the polymer formaldehyde and / or its derivatives and urea and / or its derivatives are added to the polymer dissolved in an organic solvent and then the added Compounds in the freshly produced moldings are polycondensed by thermal treatment. Considered publications: Swiss Patent No. 313 961; French patents nos. 905 039, 1032 839.
DEV16441A 1959-04-25 1959-04-25 Process for the production of structures from polyacrylonitrile and / or its copolymers Pending DE1085292B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV16441A DE1085292B (en) 1959-04-25 1959-04-25 Process for the production of structures from polyacrylonitrile and / or its copolymers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV16441A DE1085292B (en) 1959-04-25 1959-04-25 Process for the production of structures from polyacrylonitrile and / or its copolymers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1085292B true DE1085292B (en) 1960-07-14

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DEV16441A Pending DE1085292B (en) 1959-04-25 1959-04-25 Process for the production of structures from polyacrylonitrile and / or its copolymers

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1292310B (en) * 1961-10-20 1969-04-10 Monsanto Co Process for the production of fibers and threads from acrylonitrile polymers

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR905039A (en) * 1942-10-21 1945-11-22 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Method for improving the properties of articles brought into the desired shape
FR1032839A (en) * 1951-02-19 1953-07-06 Rhodiaceta Method for modifying the solubility of polymers
CH313961A (en) * 1953-02-06 1956-05-31 Halbig Paul Ing Dr Process for the production of threads from a solution of polyacrylonitrile in nitric acid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR905039A (en) * 1942-10-21 1945-11-22 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Method for improving the properties of articles brought into the desired shape
FR1032839A (en) * 1951-02-19 1953-07-06 Rhodiaceta Method for modifying the solubility of polymers
CH313961A (en) * 1953-02-06 1956-05-31 Halbig Paul Ing Dr Process for the production of threads from a solution of polyacrylonitrile in nitric acid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1292310B (en) * 1961-10-20 1969-04-10 Monsanto Co Process for the production of fibers and threads from acrylonitrile polymers

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