DE1061120B - Irrigation procedures - Google Patents
Irrigation proceduresInfo
- Publication number
- DE1061120B DE1061120B DEV11312A DEV0011312A DE1061120B DE 1061120 B DE1061120 B DE 1061120B DE V11312 A DEV11312 A DE V11312A DE V0011312 A DEV0011312 A DE V0011312A DE 1061120 B DE1061120 B DE 1061120B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- devices
- salts
- permanent magnets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0852—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0854—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing electromagnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Bewässerungsverfahren für pflanzliche Kulturböden. Es besteht darin, daß das Gießwasser zur Herabsetzung seines osmotischen Druckes vor der Bewässerung durch mindestens ein oder mehrere Magnetfelder hindurchgeführt wird.The invention relates to an irrigation method for vegetable cultivated soils. It exists in that the irrigation water to reduce its osmotic pressure before irrigation by at least one or more magnetic fields is passed through.
Man hat bereits versucht, Brauchwasser dadurch zu veredeln, daß man es vor seiner Verwendung durch Magnetfeilder hindurchführte, mit.dem Ziel, aus den Brauchwassern die Salze nicht in Form von Krusten, sondern in Gestalt von Schlämmen abzuscheiden.Attempts have already been made to refine industrial water by doing it before it is used Magnetfeilder passed through, with the aim of preventing the salts from the process water in the form of crusts, but to be deposited in the form of sludge.
Demgegenüber wird erfindungsgemäß das Problem gelöst, Wasser mit verhältnismäßig hohem Salzgehalt zur Berieselung von Kulturböden für Pflanzen verwenden zu können. Es liegt die Erkenntnis zügrunde, daß der osmotische Druck unmittelbar von den DissO'ziationseigenschaften des Wassers, das von den Wurzeln der Pflanzen angesaugt wird, abhängig ist. Es ist nämlich die Beobachtung gemacht worden, daß ganze Regionen selbst in Gegenwart von ausreichendem Bewässerungswasser nur aus dem Grunde steril waren, weil die Pflanzen nicht in ausreichender Menge das Bewässeritngswasser infolge des zu geringen osmotischen Druckes absorbieren konnten.In contrast, the problem is solved according to the invention, water with a relatively high salt content to be able to use for irrigation of cultivated soils for plants. It is based on the knowledge that the osmotic pressure is directly related to the dissociation properties of the water that the Roots of the plants being sucked, is dependent. For it has been observed that entire regions are sterile even in the presence of adequate irrigation water were because the plants did not have enough irrigation water due to the insufficient amount could absorb osmotic pressure.
Daraus wird der Schluß gezogen, daß man eine Änderung des osmotischen Druckes dadurch erreichen kann, daß man ein Ungleichgewicht im Ionendruck des flüssigen Milieus hervorruft, um eine kristalline Gruppierung selbst bei verhältnismäßig bescheidenen Temperaturen eines Untergrundes zu vermeiden. Das Gleichgewicht der Ionendrucke wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gestört, daß in bestimmter Weise vorbehandelte Berieselungswasser verwendet werden, wobei die Vorbehandlung darin besteht, daß der osmotische Druck des Berieselungswassers durch die Wirkung eines magnetischen Feldes herabgesetzt wird.From this the conclusion is drawn that a change in the osmotic pressure can be achieved thereby It can be said that an imbalance in the ionic pressure of the liquid medium can be caused to produce a crystalline one Avoid grouping even with relatively modest subsurface temperatures. That According to the invention, the equilibrium of the ion pressures is disturbed by pretreatment in a certain way Irrigation water can be used, the pretreatment being that the osmotic The pressure of the sprinkling water is reduced by the action of a magnetic field.
Es sei noch erwähnt, daß es auch bekannt ist, daß ein hoher Salzgehalt des für Irregationszwecke benutzten Wassers das Wachstum der Pflanzen ungünstig beeinflußt. Tatsächlich wirkt die Bewässerung mittels stark salzhaltigen Wassers sich so· aus, daß der osmotische Druck bei den Wurzeln der Pflanzen erheblich steigt, und es wird die Durchströmung der Säfte zwischen den Zellen dadurch behindert, daß die Salze sich in kristallinischer Form absetzen.It should also be mentioned that it is also known that a high salt content is used for irregation purposes Water adversely affects the growth of the plants. In fact, the irrigation works by means of highly salty water, the osmotic pressure at the roots of the plants increases considerably, and the flow of the juices between the cells is hindered by the fact that the Salts settle in crystalline form.
Außerdem machen diese Salze den Boden undurchdringlich; die Pflanzen gehen alsbald ein, oder es wird zumindest ihr Wachstum stark beeinträchtigt. Dieses kann man in Erfahrung bringen in dürren oder wenig fruchtbaren Gebieten, welche mit an Salzen oder salzartigen Stoffen reichem Wasser bewässert werden.In addition, these salts make the soil impenetrable; the plants will soon die or it will at least their growth is severely impaired. This can be learned in dry or little fertile areas that are irrigated with water rich in salts or salty substances.
Zwecks Behebung dieser Schwierigkeit sind bereits mehrere Verfahren vorgeschlagen worden, z. B. solche, wobei das Salz restlos oder doch teilweise aus Bewäss erungs verfahrenSeveral methods have been proposed to overcome this difficulty, e.g. B. those in which the salt is completely or partially from irrigation methods
Anmelder:Applicant:
Theophile Isidore Sophie Vermeiren,.
Deurne (Belgien)Theophile Isidore Sophie Vermeiren ,.
Deurne (Belgium)
Vertreter:Representative:
Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Chem. Dr. phil. Dr. techn. J. Reitstötter, Patentanwalt, München 15, Haydnstr. 5Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Chem. Dr. phil. Dr. techn. J. Reitstötter, patent attorney, Munich 15, Haydnstr. 5
Beanspruchte Priorität:
Belgien vom 19. Oktober 1955.Claimed priority:
Belgium 19 October 1955.
Theophile Isidore Sophie Vermeifen, Detime (Belgien), ist als Erfinder genannt wordenTheophile Isidore Sophie Vermeifen, Detime (Belgium), has been named as the inventor
dem für die Bewässerung zu benutzenden Wasser ausgezogen wird. Es sind sogar bereits Versuche einer Bewässerung mittels Seewassers angestellt worden, welches vorher völlig oder teilweise von Salzen befreit war. Bei diesen Versuchen wurde das für die Bewässerung benötigte Wasser vorher physischen oder chemischen Behandlungen unterzogen zum Zweck völliger oder teilweiser Entfernung der im Wasser aufgelösten Salze. Sämtliche bisher vorgeschlagene Verfahren sind jedoch aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen abzulehnen, da sie einen zu teuren Betrieb und oft ebenfalls zu teure Anlagen bedingen.extracted from the water to be used for irrigation. There are even attempts at one Irrigation has been started by means of seawater, which previously completely or partially freed from salts was. In these experiments, the water required for irrigation was previously physical or subjected to chemical treatments for the purpose of total or partial removal of those in the water dissolved salts. However, all the methods proposed so far are for economic reasons to be rejected, as they result in an operation that is too expensive and often also too expensive systems.
Vorliegende Erfindung setzt sich wesentlich zum Ziel, ein Bewässerungsverfahren zu beschaffen, welches sich in ökonomischer Hinsicht völlig rechtfertigt.The main aim of the present invention is to provide an irrigation method which fully justified in economic terms.
Zu diesem Zweck läßt man das für Bewässerungszwecke zu benutzende Wasser durch zumindest ein Magnetfeld hinduchfließen.For this purpose one lets the water to be used for irrigation purposes through at least one Magnetic field flow through.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung führt man das für Bewässerungszwecke zu benutzende Wasser durch eine Anordnung hindurch, welche zu diesem Zweck eine Leitung enthält, worin die Stromfaden ein magnetisches Kraftfeld durchqueren. In einer bestimmten Anwendung schneiden die Stromfaden nacheinander die von wenigstens einem Magnetfeld stammenden Kraftlinien.According to one embodiment of the invention, that which is to be used for irrigation purposes is carried out Water through an arrangement which for this purpose contains a conduit in which the stream filament traverse a magnetic force field. In a specific application, the stream filaments cut successively the lines of force originating from at least one magnetic field.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung gehen aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Bewässerungsverfahrens hervor, welche nur beispielshalber und ohne jegliche Einschränkung des Erfindungsgedankens dargelegt wird.Further advantages and details of the invention emerge from the following description of an irrigation method which are only given by way of example and without any restriction of the inventive concept is set out.
909 560/131909 560/131
Claims (1)
Österreichische Patentschrift Nr.-176 517.Considered publications:
Austrian patent specification No.-176 517.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE361944X | 1955-10-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1061120B true DE1061120B (en) | 1959-07-09 |
Family
ID=3868439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEV11312A Pending DE1061120B (en) | 1955-10-19 | 1956-10-04 | Irrigation procedures |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH361944A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1061120B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1206631A (en) |
GB (1) | GB808645A (en) |
LU (1) | LU34670A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3718112A1 (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1987-12-10 | Rainbow Yakuhin Kk | GARDENING DEVICE FOR GROWING PLANTS USING MAGNETISM |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2615182B1 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-10-06 | Bansard Claude | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING WATER, TREATED WATER THUS OBTAINED AND ITS USE |
RU193592U1 (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Волжский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации" (ФГБНУ "ВолжНИИГиМ") | SPRINKLER |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT176517B (en) * | 1948-12-24 | 1953-10-26 | Vermeiren T I S | Device for treating liquids |
-
0
- LU LU34670D patent/LU34670A1/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-10-04 DE DEV11312A patent/DE1061120B/en active Pending
- 1956-10-08 FR FR1206631D patent/FR1206631A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-10-09 CH CH361944D patent/CH361944A/en unknown
- 1956-10-12 GB GB3110656A patent/GB808645A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT176517B (en) * | 1948-12-24 | 1953-10-26 | Vermeiren T I S | Device for treating liquids |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3718112A1 (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1987-12-10 | Rainbow Yakuhin Kk | GARDENING DEVICE FOR GROWING PLANTS USING MAGNETISM |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1206631A (en) | 1960-02-10 |
GB808645A (en) | 1959-02-11 |
CH361944A (en) | 1962-05-15 |
LU34670A1 (en) |
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