DE1051616B - Process for all-round pressure polishing of metallic workpieces - Google Patents

Process for all-round pressure polishing of metallic workpieces

Info

Publication number
DE1051616B
DE1051616B DESCH23145A DESC023145A DE1051616B DE 1051616 B DE1051616 B DE 1051616B DE SCH23145 A DESCH23145 A DE SCH23145A DE SC023145 A DESC023145 A DE SC023145A DE 1051616 B DE1051616 B DE 1051616B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metallic workpieces
pressure polishing
round pressure
preform
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DESCH23145A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Werner Schlegel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WERNER SCHLEGEL DR ING
Original Assignee
WERNER SCHLEGEL DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WERNER SCHLEGEL DR ING filed Critical WERNER SCHLEGEL DR ING
Priority to DESCH23145A priority Critical patent/DE1051616B/en
Publication of DE1051616B publication Critical patent/DE1051616B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/02Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Es ist bereits bekannt, die Herstellungsgenauigkeit von vorgeformten Werkstücken durch Druckkalibrieren in geschlossenen Gesenken zu verbessern. Dabei ist festzustellen, daß stets einzelne Flächen des Werkstücks, und zwar die, die einen Fließ Vorgang der Kristallite unterworfen sind, eine ausgesprochene Spiegelpolitur zeigen, während die Flächen, die dem reinen Stauchprozeß ausgesetzt sind, zwar eine Verringerung der Oberflächenporosität, aber niemals den gleichen Spiegelpolitureffekt aufweisen.It is already known to calibrate the manufacturing accuracy of preformed workpieces by pressure calibration to improve in closed dies. It should be noted that there are always individual areas of the Workpiece, namely those that are subjected to a flow process of the crystallites, a definite one Mirror polish show, while the surfaces that are exposed to the pure upsetting process, a reduction surface porosity, but never have the same mirror polishing effect.

Bei den ebenfalls bekannten Einsenkprozessen ist die gleiche Erscheinung festzustellen, während bei dem bekannten Kalibrierzug von Hülsen als Nebenwirkung der erstrebten Genauigkeit eine Spiegelpolitur erzielt wird, wenn die Ziehkanten des Werkzeugs sorgfältig poliert sind. Diese Zugpolitur tritt ein, weil die an der Oberfläche der Hülse liegenden Kristallite einem Fließprozeß unterworfen sind und damit, sich umformend, an den Werkzeugwandungen entlang gleiten müssen.The same phenomenon can be observed in the also known sinking processes, while in the well-known calibration train of sleeves as a side effect of the desired accuracy a mirror polish is achieved when the drawing edges of the tool are carefully polished. This train polish occurs because the crystallites lying on the surface of the sleeve are subjected to a flow process and so that, transforming, have to slide along the tool walls.

Mit Hilfe des reinen Stauchens vorgenommene Kalibriervorgänge, bei denen die Vorform üblicherweise eine weitgehende Ähnlichkeit mit der Fertigform aufweist, ist deshalb keine allseitige Spiegelpolitur erreichbar. Eine völlige Beseitigung der Oberflächenporösität der dem Stauchen ausgesetzten Flächen würde eine so außerordentliche Steigerung des Preßdrucks erfordern, daß entweder die Presse oder die Werkzeuge überbeansprucht würden; denn der einem reinen Stauchprozeß ausgesetzte, aus Kristalliten bestehende Körper verhält sich in einem geschlossenen Gesenk wie eine Flüssigkeit, die jedem Druck einen außerordentlichen hohen Druck entgegensetzt.Calibration processes carried out with the help of pure upsetting, in which the preform is usually is largely similar to the finished form, it is therefore not possible to achieve mirror polishing on all sides. A complete elimination of the surface porosity of the surfaces exposed to compression would require such an extraordinary increase in pressure that either the press or the Tools would be overused; because the one exposed to a pure upsetting process and consisting of crystallites In a closed cavity, the body behaves like a liquid, which is subject to pressure opposed extraordinary high pressure.

Erfindungsgemäß ist deshalb der Schluß gezogen worden, daß eine allseitige Spiegelpolitur in geschlossenen Gesenken mit einem wirtschaftlich vertretbaren Preßdruck und Werkzeugeinsatz nur dann zu erreichen ist, wenn die Vorform bei Volumenkonstanz grundsätzlich von der Fertigform abweicht, so daß die zwischen dem Druckstempel und den polierten Gesenkwandungen an den Angriffsflächen der Vorform entstehenden mittelbaren Druckkräfte alle Kristallite der Werkstückoberfläche zwingen, sich an den Gesenk- und Stempelflächen abzuwälzen und sich dabei fließend umzuformen.According to the invention, the conclusion has therefore been drawn that an all-round mirror polish in closed Only then die with an economically justifiable pressure and use of tools can be achieved if the preform fundamentally deviates from the finished form with constant volume, see above that between the plunger and the polished die walls on the contact surfaces of the preform resulting indirect pressure forces force all crystallites of the workpiece surface to stick to roll off the die and punch surfaces and to form fluently in the process.

Bei der Festlegung der von der Fertigform grundsätzlich abweichenden Vorform ist dabei zu beachten, daß der Druckpoliereffekt nicht allein durch die im Gesenk entstehenden mittelbaren Druckkräfte, sondern in der Hauptsache durch die Vergrößerung der Oberfläche der zur Fertigform volumenkonstanten Vorform bestimmt wird. Je stärker also die Oberfläche der Verfahren zum allseitigen Druckpolieren von metallischen WerkstückenWhen determining the preform that differs fundamentally from the finished form, it should be noted that that the pressure polishing effect is not only due to the indirect pressure forces generated in the die, but Mainly by increasing the surface area of the preform, which is constant in volume for the finished form is determined. The stronger the surface of the process for pressure polishing on all sides of metallic workpieces

Anmelder:Applicant:

Dr.-Ing. Werner Schlegel,
Essen, Kastanienallee 3
Dr.-Ing. Werner Schlegel,
Essen, Kastanienallee 3

Dr.-Ing. Werner Schlegel, Essen,
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
Dr.-Ing. Werner Schlegel, Essen,
has been named as the inventor

Vorform gegenüber der Oberfläche der Fertigform reduziert wird, um so besser ist der allseitige Spiegelpoliturprozeß und um so geringer ist gleichzeitig der Werkzeugverschleiß und die erforderliche Druckkraft.Preform is reduced compared to the surface of the finished form, the better the all-round mirror polishing process and the lower the tool wear and the required compressive force at the same time.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgedanke inIn the drawing, the idea of the invention is in

einer beispielsweisen Ausführung veranschaulicht. Es zeigtan exemplary embodiment illustrated. It shows

Abb. 1 die von der Fertigform grundsätzlich abweichende Oberfläche reduzierte Vorform α,Fig. 1 the surface of the reduced preform α, which differs fundamentally from the finished form,

Abb. 2 in schematischer Darstellung ein geschlossenes Gesenk nach der Umformung der Vorform a in die Fertigform c, wobei g den Preßstempel, e das Untergesenk und / das als Gesenkverschluß dienende, dem Preßstempel g voreilende Zwischengesenk bedeutet. Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of a closed die after the deformation of the preform a into the finished form c, where g denotes the ram, e the lower die and / the intermediate die serving as a swage closure and leading to the ram g.

Das erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagene Druckpolierverfahren mit Hilfe der geschlossenen Gesenke und der von der Fertigform grundsätzlich abweichenden Vorform ist sowohl anwendbar für alle spanlos (Gießen, Vorschmieden, Vorpressen) geformten metallischen Vorformen als auch für die Vorformen, die nach den gleichen Gesetzmäßigkeiten durch Zerspannungsvorgänge hergestellt sind.The pressure polishing method proposed according to the invention with the aid of the closed dies and the preform, which basically differs from the finished form, can be used for all non-cutting applications (Casting, pre-forging, pre-pressing) shaped metallic preforms as well as the preforms that are after the same regularities are produced by machining processes.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verfahren zum allseitigen Druckpolieren von metallischen Werkstücken, gekennzeichnet durch die Anwendung des Kaltprägens im geschlossenem Gesenk, ausgehend von einem vorgeformten Werkstück, dessen ganze Oberfläche von der Genauform abweicht.Process for all-round pressure polishing of metallic workpieces, characterized by the use of cold stamping in a closed die, starting from a preformed workpiece, the entire surface of which deviates from the exact shape.
DESCH23145A 1957-11-22 1957-11-22 Process for all-round pressure polishing of metallic workpieces Pending DE1051616B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH23145A DE1051616B (en) 1957-11-22 1957-11-22 Process for all-round pressure polishing of metallic workpieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH23145A DE1051616B (en) 1957-11-22 1957-11-22 Process for all-round pressure polishing of metallic workpieces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1051616B true DE1051616B (en) 1959-02-26

Family

ID=7429512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH23145A Pending DE1051616B (en) 1957-11-22 1957-11-22 Process for all-round pressure polishing of metallic workpieces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1051616B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3732206A1 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-04-13 Buechler B Set Ag Method of producing a first article which can be secured with high precision relative to a second article
DE3744890C2 (en) * 1987-09-24 1993-07-15 Buechler B-Set Ag, Flawil, Ch Locating of workpiece and pallet on machine tool

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3732206A1 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-04-13 Buechler B Set Ag Method of producing a first article which can be secured with high precision relative to a second article
DE3744890C2 (en) * 1987-09-24 1993-07-15 Buechler B-Set Ag, Flawil, Ch Locating of workpiece and pallet on machine tool

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