DE105107C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE105107C DE105107C DENDAT105107D DE105107DA DE105107C DE 105107 C DE105107 C DE 105107C DE NDAT105107 D DENDAT105107 D DE NDAT105107D DE 105107D A DE105107D A DE 105107DA DE 105107 C DE105107 C DE 105107C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pct
- meat
- color
- hydrocarbons
- blue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002316 solid fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940015001 Glycerin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CFZXDJWFRVEWSR-YPKPFQOOSA-N (2Z)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-5-sulfo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N\1C2=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/NC2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C2C1=O CFZXDJWFRVEWSR-YPKPFQOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 Gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004179 indigotine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012738 indigotine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 53: Nahrungsmittel.CLASS 53: Food.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 15. September 1897 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 15, 1897.
Die bisher zum Stempeln von Fleischwaaren verwendeten Farbstoffe bestanden entweder aus in Wasser aufgelösten oder verriebenen Farbstoffen, wie Theerfarbstoffen, Indigotine, Heidelbeerfarbstoffen oder dergl., meist unter Zusatz eines Verdickungsmittels, wie Dextrin oder Glycerin, oder aus einem concentrirten alkoholischen Auszug von Farbhölzern und Wurzeln, dem Salicylsäure, Gallussäure und Glycerin zugesetzt wurde.The dyes used to date for stamping meat products consisted of either Colorants dissolved or triturated in water, such as tar colorants, indigotine, blueberry colorants Or the like., Usually with the addition of a thickening agent such as dextrin or Glycerine, or from a concentrated alcoholic extract of colored woods and roots, to which salicylic acid, gallic acid and glycerin have been added.
Die erstere Art von Stempelfarben, welche wasserhaltig ist, hat den Nachtheil, dafs sie fettiges Fleisch — das im Schlachthaus ja fast stets vorliegt — nicht genügend dauerhaft anfärbt, dafs sie zu langsam eintrocknet und daher zu lange Zeit mit Wasser verwischbar ist. Die letztere Art trocknet infolge ihres Glyceringehalts ebenfalls nur ungenügend, sie ist gegen Wasser nicht genügend beständig und entspricht aufserdem nicht den Anforderungen, welche man an den Farbenton solcher Stempelfarben stellen mufs, da sie nur eine schmutzig braune Färbung besitzt.The first kind of stamp inks, which contain water, have the disadvantage that they are fatty meat - which is almost always present in the slaughterhouse - does not stain sufficiently permanently, that it dries up too slowly and can therefore be blurred with water for too long. The latter type also does not dry adequately due to its glycerol content, it is against Water is not sufficiently resistant and also does not meet the requirements which one must adjust to the color tone of such stamping inks, as they are only dirty is brown in color.
Für die amtliche Fleischbeschau werden zweierlei Stempelfarben benöthigt: eine blaue für bankwürdiges und eine rothe für nicht bankwürdiges Fleisch. Damit die mit diesen Farben aufgedrückten Stempel deutlich sichtbar sind, ist es nöthig, dafs beide einen möglichst leuchtenden Farbenton besitzen, der sich vom Fleisch gut abhebt, sowie dafs die rothe Farbe möglichst ziegelroth und die blaue rein himmelblau ist, damit der Unterschied zwischen beiden scharf sichtbar ist. Diese Erfordernisse erfüllen aber die erwähnten alkoholischen Auszüge von Farbhölzern durchaus nicht, da sie gelblich braun gefärbt sind.Two different stamp colors are required for the official meat inspection: a blue one for bankable meat and a red for not bankable meat. So that those with these Colors are clearly visible on the stamps imprinted, it is necessary that both are one as possible have a luminous shade of color, which stands out well from the flesh, as well as the red color as brick red as possible and the blue is pure sky blue, so the difference between the two is clearly visible. However, these requirements are met by the alcoholic extracts mentioned Colored woods by no means because they are yellowish brown in color.
Die Stempelfarben für Fleischwaaren nach vorliegender Erfindung zeichnen sich vor den bisher verwendeten Farben besonders durch folgende Eigenschaften aus:The stamp inks for meat products according to the present invention stand out in front of the colors used so far are characterized by the following properties:
1. sie sind in WTasser von vornherein ganz unlöslich, so dafs selbst ein frisch aufgedrückter Stempel beim Begiefsen des Fleisches mit Wasser nicht verwischt wird;1. they are T ater from the outset quite insoluble; so that even a freshly suppressed stamp will not blur the Begiefsen the meat with water in W;
2. sie färben die thierische Haut direct echt an, auch wenn sie fettig war, da die Flüssigkeit der Stempelfarbe Fett leicht auflöst, so dafs die Hautfaser blofsgelegt und vorn Farbstoff selbst gefärbt werden kann. Die bisherigen Stempelfarben sind dagegen nur auf die Haut oberflächlich aufgeklebt und daher leicht wieder davon zu entfernen;2. They stain the animal skin directly and genuinely, even if it was greasy, because of the liquid the stamping ink easily dissolves fat, so that the skin fiber is exposed and the dye in front can be colored by yourself. The previous stamp inks, on the other hand, are only on the skin glued to the surface and therefore easy to remove again;
3. sie trocknen viel schneller als die bisherigen und bleiben nach dem Trocknen nicht klebrig, was bei allen denjenigen der Fall ist, welche Glycerin und Dextrin enthalten;3. They dry much faster than the previous ones and do not stay after drying sticky, which is the case with all those containing glycerin and dextrin;
4. sie besitzen leuchtend helle Färbung: einestheils zinnoberrothe, anderenteils himmelblaue. 4. They are brightly colored: partly vermilion, partly sky-blue.
Dementsprechend werden zur Herstellung dieser Stempelfarben weder Wasser noch Alkohol , sondern Kohlenwasserstoffe genommen, welche leicht flüchtig sind, Fett lösen und auch gute Lösungsmittel für eine Anzahl von Farbstoffen sind, die zwar in diesen Kohlenwasserstoffen löslich, dagegen in Wasser ganz unlöslich sind. Als geeignete Kohlenwasser-Accordingly, neither water nor alcohol are used to produce these stamp inks but rather hydrocarbons, which are highly volatile, dissolve fat and are also good solvents for a number of dyes, although in these hydrocarbons soluble, but completely insoluble in water. As a suitable hydrocarbon
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE105107C true DE105107C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=375421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT105107D Expired DE105107C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE105107C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT105107D patent/DE105107C/de not_active Expired
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