DE1049561B - Room cladding panel - Google Patents
Room cladding panelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1049561B DE1049561B DER13209A DER0013209A DE1049561B DE 1049561 B DE1049561 B DE 1049561B DE R13209 A DER13209 A DE R13209A DE R0013209 A DER0013209 A DE R0013209A DE 1049561 B DE1049561 B DE 1049561B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plate according
- sound
- cladding
- layer
- cladding panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/8409—Sound-absorbing elements sheet-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8433—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with holes in their face
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8442—Tray type elements
Description
Raumverkleidungsplatte Die 1---rfittclung bezieht sich auf eine Rauntverkleidungsplatte mit einer rückseitigen Dammschicht, die von versteifenden Randwulsten eingeschlossen ist und betrifft insbesondere die Ausgestaltung einer derartigen Verkleidungsplatte, wodurch eine Schall- und Wärmeisolierung von Räumen erzielt wird. Hierbei ist die Platte so ausgebildet, daß bei relativ geringem Gewicht die Schalldämmung gegenüber den bekannten Platten weit höher liegt.Room cladding panel The 1 --- requirement refers to a room cladding panel with a rear dam layer, which is enclosed by stiffening edge bulges is and relates in particular to the design of such a cladding panel, whereby a sound and heat insulation of rooms is achieved. Here is the Plate designed so that the sound insulation compared to the relatively low weight the known plates is much higher.
Es sind bereits schon Raumverkleidungsplatten bekanntgeworden, die aus einer Abdeckplatte als Grundschicht und einer auf dieser angebrachten, der zu verkleidenden Wand zugekehrten Dammplatte aus lockerem Werkstoff, beispielsweise Korkschrot, bestehen. Diese V(-rl)un<lplatten können an sich zwar auch eine vcrhälttti,mäßig gute Warme- und Schalldämmung bewirken, da die rückseitige Dammschicht die Grundschicht von der zu verkleidenden Wand trennt. Jedoch 1)(-st(-ht beim Verlegen solcher Platten die Gefahr, daß der Fugenmörtel Schallbrücken bildet, welche den Schalldämmwert stark heral)sctzen. Außerdem haben einfache Schichtverbundplatten gegenüber solchen mit versteifenden Randwülsten den Nachteil geringerer Festigkeit bzw. höheren Gewichts.Room cladding panels have already become known that from a cover plate as a base layer and one attached to it, the to cladding wall facing dam plate made of loose material, for example Cork pellets. These V (-rl) un <oil plates can in themselves also have a moderate ratio cause good heat and sound insulation, as the rear insulation layer is the base layer from the wall to be covered. However 1) (- st (-ht when laying such panels the risk that the grout forms sound bridges, which the sound insulation value strong heral) set. In addition, simple composite panels have compared to such with stiffening edge beads the disadvantage of lower strength or higher weight.
Bekannt sind ferner Raumverkleidungsplatten, die auf ihrer der zu verkleidenden Wand zugekehrten Seite mit Hohlräume bildenden Ausbuchtungen versehen sind. Diese sind durch Randwulste und Zwischenstege begrenzt. Die Hohlräume sollen gegebenenfalls -zum Zwecke der Schalldämmung mit Asbest od. dg1. ausgefüllt werden. Bei dieser Ausbildung bilden aber die Randwülste und Zwischenstege Schallbrücken in fler zu verkleidenden Wand. Die Schalldämmung wird daher <furch Verkleidung mit solchen Platten nur wenig verbessert.Also known are room cladding panels that are on their to cladding wall facing side provided with cavities forming bulges are. These are limited by beaded edges and intermediate webs. The cavities are supposed to if necessary - for the purpose of soundproofing with asbestos or dg1. fill out. In this training, however, the edge beads and intermediate webs form sound bridges in the wall to be covered. The sound insulation is therefore <for cladding little improved with such plates.
Nach der Erfindung werden bei einer Raumverkleidungsplatte mit einer rückseitigen Dammschicht, die von versteifenden Randwulsten eingeschlossen ist. die Nachteile der bekannten Verkleidungsplatten dadurch vermieden, daß die Dammschicht über die Randwülste übersteht, so daß diese keine Schall- und Wärmebrücke zu der zu verkleidenden Fläche bilden können und somit die schalldämmende Wirkung einer zweischaligen Wand erreicht wird.According to the invention are in a room cladding panel with a rear dam layer, which is enclosed by stiffening edge bulges. the disadvantages of the known cladding panels avoided in that the dam layer protrudes over the edge beads, so that these no sound and thermal bridges to the surface to be clad and thus the sound-absorbing effect of a clamshell wall is reached.
Zweckmäßig ist hierbei die Grundschicht aus einer Mischung von Anhydrit, Fasern und Kork- schrot gebildet, die noch eine Deckschicht in Form eines Anstrichs oder einer Tapete erhalten kann, Zur Erhöhung der Raumschalldämpfung können noch Löcher oder Vertiefungen, die eine schallschluckende Wirkung besitzen, in die Platte eingelassen sein.The base layer is expediently formed from a mixture of anhydrite, fibers and cork scrap, which can also be given a top layer in the form of paint or wallpaper Plate to be embedded.
Zur Vermeidung von Schallbrücken, die durch Fugenmörtel gebildet werden können. sind die Stoß-Rächen vorzugsweise genutet und mittels Federn verbunden oder gefalzt.To avoid sound bridges formed by grout can. the butt-rises are preferably grooved and connected by means of springs or folded.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend an Hand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigt Abb. 1 einen Querschnitt durch eine Platte, Abb. 2 teilweise eine Drauf- und teilweise eitle Unteransicht der Platte nach Alb. 1.The invention is illustrated below with reference to that shown in the drawing Embodiment explained in more detail. It shows Fig. 1 a cross section through a Plate, Fig. 2, partly a top view and partly a vain bottom view of the plate to Alb. 1.
Die erfindungsgemäße Raumverkleidungsplatte ist von einer die Grundschicht bildenden Abdeckplatte a und einer Dammplatte c zusammengesetzt. Die Abdeckplatte a weist zweckmäßig eine rechteckige oder quadratische Form auf und ist an ihren Rändern mit einem Wulst b versehen. In die durch diesen Wulst gebildete Vertiefung ist die Dammplatte c derart eingelegt, beispielsweise eingeleimt, claß sie über den Wulst vorsteht (Alb. 1). Die Abdeckplatte a ist beispielsweise aus mit Anhydrit gebundenen Fasern und Korkschrot hergestellt. Sie ist dann stoß-, biege- und feuerfest sowie volumenbeständig. Sie kann durch Sägen oder andere mechanische Mittel bearbeitet werden. Die Wulste b der Abdeckplatte a sind außen mit Nutend versehen, in die sich entsprechende Federn e einlegen. Beim Anbringen der Platte wird die Dammplatte c der abzudeckenden Wand f zugekehrt. Die Befestigung erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Gips oder Leim bzw. durch Nagelung od. dgl. Die sich in die Nuten d einlegenden Federn e versteifen die einzelnen Platten untereinander und gewährleisten einen bündigen Anschluß.The room cladding panel according to the invention is composed of a cover panel a, which forms the base layer, and a dam panel c. The cover plate a expediently has a rectangular or square shape and is provided with a bead b on its edges. In the recess formed by this bead, the dam plate c is inserted, for example glued, in such a way that it protrudes over the bead (Alb. 1). The cover plate a is made, for example, from fibers bonded with anhydrite and crushed cork. It is then impact-resistant, bending-resistant and fire-resistant as well as volume-resistant. It can be machined by sawing or other mechanical means. The bulges b of the cover plate a are provided with grooves d on the outside, into which corresponding tongues e are inserted. When attaching the plate, the dam plate c is facing the wall f to be covered. The fastening is preferably carried out by plaster of paris or glue or by nailing or the like. The tongues e inserted into the grooves d stiffen the individual plates with one another and ensure a flush connection.
Die Ränder der Abdeckplatte a sind an der dem Innenraum zugekehrten Seite mit einer Abschrägung g versehen, so daß die sich an den Stoßstellen der Plattenelemente ergebenden Schlitze verspachtelt werden können.The edges of the cover plate a are facing the interior Side provided with a bevel g, so that the at the joints of the plate elements resulting slots can be filled.
Um einen bündigen Anschluß der Platten aneinander zu gewährleisten und der Verkleidung eine genügende Steife zu verleihen, können die Ränder der Platten anstatt durch Nut und Feder, durch Falzen oder auch einfach durch Stifte od. dgl. verbunden werden.To ensure that the panels are flush with one another and to give the cladding sufficient rigidity, the edges of the plates instead of by tongue and groove, by folding or simply by pins or the like. get connected.
Beim Verlegen der Platten unter Decken ist es zweckmäßig, wenn als Haltemittel keine Bindemittel, wie Gips od. dgl., verwendet, sondern die einzelnen Elemente zu einer größeren Schale miteinander verbunden und dann durch Nägel, Hängeglieder oder Einlegerahmen an der Decke befestigt werden.When laying the panels under ceilings, it is useful if as Holding means no binders such as plaster or the like. Used, but the individual Elements joined together to form a larger shell and then connected by nails, hanging links or insert frames can be attached to the ceiling.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER13209A DE1049561B (en) | 1953-12-19 | 1953-12-19 | Room cladding panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER13209A DE1049561B (en) | 1953-12-19 | 1953-12-19 | Room cladding panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1049561B true DE1049561B (en) | 1959-01-29 |
Family
ID=7398986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER13209A Pending DE1049561B (en) | 1953-12-19 | 1953-12-19 | Room cladding panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1049561B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2765907A1 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-01-15 | Socarel | Modular noise screen panel of concrete containing wood particles |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1778345A (en) * | 1929-03-05 | 1930-10-14 | Frederick M Venzie | Ceiling and wall structure |
| CH288095A (en) * | 1950-11-21 | 1953-01-15 | Baertschi Duboux Alfred | Coating element. |
-
1953
- 1953-12-19 DE DER13209A patent/DE1049561B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1778345A (en) * | 1929-03-05 | 1930-10-14 | Frederick M Venzie | Ceiling and wall structure |
| CH288095A (en) * | 1950-11-21 | 1953-01-15 | Baertschi Duboux Alfred | Coating element. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2765907A1 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-01-15 | Socarel | Modular noise screen panel of concrete containing wood particles |
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