DE10421C - Lamp for light mineral oils for lighting, heating and ventilation purposes - Google Patents
Lamp for light mineral oils for lighting, heating and ventilation purposesInfo
- Publication number
- DE10421C DE10421C DENDAT10421D DE10421DA DE10421C DE 10421 C DE10421 C DE 10421C DE NDAT10421 D DENDAT10421 D DE NDAT10421D DE 10421D A DE10421D A DE 10421DA DE 10421 C DE10421 C DE 10421C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- heating
- lighting
- mineral oils
- light mineral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31021—Vaporisers with devices for controlling the feeding of the fuel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
1879.1879.
Klasse 4.Grade 4.
CARL KNOBLAUCH in MÜNCHEN.CARL KNOBLAUCH in MUNICH.
Lampe für leichte Mineralöle mit beweglichem Boden des Oelbehälters zu Leucht-, Heizungsund Ventilationszwecken.Lamp for light mineral oils with movable bottom of the oil container for lighting, heating and ventilation purposes.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 13. November 1879 ab.Patented in the German Empire on November 13, 1879.
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung sind Fig. 1 und 2 (letztere theilweise im Schnitt) Ansichten einer Lampe von einfacher Construction; Fig. 3 ist eine Seitenansicht und Fig. 4 eine Ansicht von oben einer Zusammenstellung dreier Lampen.In the accompanying drawing, Figs. 1 and 2 (the latter partly in section) are views a lamp of simple construction; Fig. 3 is a side view and Fig. 4 is a view from above an arrangement of three lamps.
α ist der Oelbehälter, «', Fig. 2, ein innerer Boden aus gewelltem Blech, a'1 ist der mit Schlackenwolle oder irgend einem anderen bekannten schlechten Wärmeleiter ausgefüllte Deckel. b ist eine beliebige Vorrichtung, um den inneren Boden a1 gegen das Ende des Dochtrohres c andrücken zu können, wenn die Flamme kleiner gemacht oder ganz ausgelöscht werden soll. In Fig. ι hat diese Vorrichtung die Gestalt .einer Schraube, in Fig. 2 die eines drehbaren Excenters. α is the oil container, "", Fig. 2, an inner bottom made of corrugated sheet metal, a ' 1 is the lid filled with slag wool or some other known poor heat conductor. b is any device to be able to press the inner bottom a 1 against the end of the wick tube c if the flame is to be made smaller or extinguished completely. In Fig. Ι this device has the shape of a screw, in Fig. 2 that of a rotatable eccentric.
Das Dochtrohr c ist in einem Rohrstück d angebracht, welches mit einer unteren Oeffiiung i/1 und einer oberen d'1 versehen ist. Diese Oeffhungen gestatten der Luft, in den Oelbehälter zu treten, verhindern jedoch bei etwaigem Umwerfen der Lampe das Ausfliefsen des Oeles.The wicking tube mounted c d in a tube piece which is provided with a lower Oeffiiung i / d 1 and an upper -1. These openings allow the air to enter the oil container, but prevent the oil from flowing out if the lamp is knocked over.
In das Dochtrohr c ist oben der Brenner eingeschraubt, welcher aus dem durchlöcherten Rohr e, dem hohlen, oben durchlöcherten Brennkopf f und dem zum Auffangen des abtropfenden Oeles dienenden Schälchen g besteht.The burner is screwed into the wick tube c at the top and consists of the perforated tube e, the hollow burner head f perforated at the top and the bowl g serving to catch the dripping oil.
Wenn die Lampe zu Heiz- oder Ventilationszwecken dienen soll, kann ein Brennerkopf von anderer beliebiger, bekannter Construction, der eine ganz schwach leuchtende Heizflamme erzeugt, verwendet werden.If the lamp is to be used for heating or ventilation purposes, a burner head from any other well-known construction that produces a very weakly glowing heating flame, be used.
Eine kugelförmige Kapsel h umgiebt den Brenner, und eine zweite, halbkugelförmige Kapsel i das Rohrstück d. Die Kapsel i dient zum Reflectiren der Leucht- und Wärmestrahlen. In der Seite des Oelbehälters ist die luftdicht schliefsende Füllschraube j angebracht.A spherical capsule h surrounds the burner, and a second, hemispherical capsule i the pipe section d. The capsule i serves to reflect the luminous and heat rays. The airtight filling screw j is attached to the side of the oil container.
Durch Zusammenstellung der drei Reflectoren k, wie in Fig. 3 und 4 gezeichnet, kann die höchste Leuchtkraft erzeugt werden.By combining the three reflectors k, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the highest luminosity can be generated.
Der untere Theil des Rohrstückes d kann auch mit Vortheil mit einer Wärme schlecht leitenden Substanz, wie Schlackenwolle, ausgefüllt werden.The lower part of the pipe section d can also advantageously be filled with a substance which is poorly conductive to heat, such as slag wool.
Wie aus Fig. 5 ersichtlich, kann die Lampe mit einem Glasbassin versehen werden, dessen Boden bei / erhöht ist. Das Reguliren und Auslöschen der Flamme geschieht dann durch Drehung des Rohrstiickes d. Das Gleiche findet in den Fällen statt, wo die Anwendung des inneren Bodens α ! unzweckmäfsig erscheint. Das Rohrstück d kann mittelst einer Lederscheibe η und einer mit einem vorspringenden Rand versehenen, metallenen Gegenmutter m mit dem Deckel aa dicht verbunden werden.As can be seen from Fig. 5, the lamp can be provided with a glass basin, the bottom of which is raised at /. The flame is then regulated and extinguished by turning the piece of pipe d. The same takes place in cases where the application of the inner soil α ! seems inappropriate. The pipe section d can be tightly connected to the cover a a by means of a leather washer η and a metal lock nut m provided with a protruding edge.
Claims (3)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10421C true DE10421C (en) |
Family
ID=287727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT10421D Active DE10421C (en) | Lamp for light mineral oils for lighting, heating and ventilation purposes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10421C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT10421D patent/DE10421C/en active Active
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