DE10351847B4 - Security system to prevent terrorist attacks by aircraft - Google Patents
Security system to prevent terrorist attacks by aircraft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10351847B4 DE10351847B4 DE10351847A DE10351847A DE10351847B4 DE 10351847 B4 DE10351847 B4 DE 10351847B4 DE 10351847 A DE10351847 A DE 10351847A DE 10351847 A DE10351847 A DE 10351847A DE 10351847 B4 DE10351847 B4 DE 10351847B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- autopilot
- pilot
- security system
- aircraft
- program
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
- G05D1/0055—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot with safety arrangements
- G05D1/0061—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot with safety arrangements for transition from automatic pilot to manual pilot and vice versa
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
- B64D45/0015—Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems
- B64D45/0021—Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems means for restricting access to flight deck
- B64D45/0026—Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems means for restricting access to flight deck by creating a secure space between the flight deck and cabin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
- B64D45/0015—Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems
- B64D45/0031—Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems means for overriding or restricting access to flight controls
Abstract
Sicherungssystem zur Verhinderung von Terroranschlägen durch Flugzeuge, die mit einem Autopiloten versehen sind, insbesondere zur Verhinderung eines gezielten Ansteuerns von Zielen wie Gebäuden, mit einer Notumschalteinrichtung zur Betätigung eines Autopilotprogramms, das ein Unterschreiten einer bestimmten Flughöhe verhindert, oberhalb der ein Pilot in seinen Manövern und Entscheidungen weiterhin völlige Freiheit besitzt, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Notumschalteinrichtung nach ihrer Betätigung im Cockpit jedes Wiederausschalten dieses Autopilotprogramms verhindert und dass das Autopilotenprogramm nur ein automatisches oder manuelles Landen durch den Piloten auf einem Leitstrahl eines Flugplatzlandesystems zulässt.security system for the prevention of terrorist attacks by aircraft with an autopilot provided, in particular for preventing a Targeted control of targets such as buildings, with a Notumschalteinrichtung for operation an autopilot program that falls below a certain altitude prevents above a pilot in his maneuvers and decisions continue complete Freedom has, characterized in that the Notumschalteinrichtung after their activity in the cockpit prevents any re-switching of this autopilot program and that the autopilot program only an automatic or manual landing by the pilot on a beacon of an airfield landing system allows.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Sicherungssystem zur Verhinderung von Terroranschlägen durch Flugzeuge, die mit einem Autopiloten versehen sind, insbesondere zur Verhinderung eines gezielten Ansteuerns von Zielen wie Gebäuden, mit einer Notumschalteinrichtung zur Betätigung eines Autopilotprogramms, das ein Unterschreiten einer bestimmten Flughöhe verhindert, oberhalb der ein Pilot in seinen Manövern und Entscheidungen weiterhin völlige Freiheit besitzt.The The invention relates to a security system for prevention from terrorist attacks In particular, aircraft provided with an autopilot to prevent targeted driving of targets such as buildings, with an emergency switching device for actuating an autopilot program, which prevents falling below a certain altitude, above the a pilot in his maneuvers and decisions remain complete Owns freedom.
Die Verhinderung von Flugzeugentführungen hat nach den jüngsten dramatischen Fällen, bei denen Flugzeuge nicht einfach nur an einen anderen als dem ursprünglichen Flughafen entführt, sondern von Selbstmordattentätern und als Bomben zur Zerstörung von Hochhäusern oder anderen wichtigen Industrieobjekten verwendet worden sind, eine völlig neue Bedeutung erlangt. Es geht nunmehr nicht nur darum, die Insassen eines Flugzeugs davor zu bewahren, dass sie bei Gelderpressungen als Geiseln genommen werden, wobei in vielen Fällen der Entführungen ein Anschlag auf das Leben der Flugzeuginsassen ja gar nicht beabsichtigt ist und auch nicht stattfindet, sondern es muss verhindert werden, dass mit einer solchen Entführung möglicherweise Tausende oder Zehntausende von Menschen getötet werden können.The Prevention of hijacking has the youngest dramatic cases, where planes are not just another to the original Airport kidnapped, but of suicide bombers and as bombs for destruction of skyscrapers or other important industrial objects have been used, a completely new one Gained importance. It's not just about the inmates of an aircraft to prevent them from being hit by money being taken as hostages, being in many cases abductions an attack on the life of the aircraft occupants not intended is and does not take place, but it must be prevented with such a kidnapping maybe thousands or tens of thousands of people can be killed.
Ein
Sicherungssystem zur Verhinderung von Flugzeugentführungen,
das auch durch keine Form von Drohung und Erpressung an Bord eines
Flugzeuges überwindbar
ist, ist bereits in der
Dieses Sicherungssystem ist jedoch bei den Piloten deshalb unbeliebt, weil sie auf diese Art und Weise vollständig entmachtet werden und ab Betätigung der Notum schalteinrichtung überhaupt keinen Einfluss mehr auf die Steuerung des Flugzeugs haben.This However, security system is unpopular with the pilots because they are completely disempowered in this way and from actuation the emergency switching device at all have no influence on the control of the aircraft.
Die
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Sicherungssystem zu schaffen, das es ermöglicht, einerseits ein gezieltes Abstürzenlassen eines Flugzeugs auf bestimmte Ziele sicher zu verhindern, andererseits dem Piloten aber doch noch relativ große Freiheiten beim Steuern des Flugzeugs und beim Auswählen der Flugroute gestattet.Of the Invention is therefore the object of a security system to create that makes it possible on the one hand a targeted dropping of a Aircraft to certain destinations safely to prevent, on the other hand but the pilot still relatively large freedom in taxes of the plane and when selecting allowed the flight route.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist bei einem Sicherungssystem der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die Notumschalteinrichtung nach ihrer Betätigung im Cockpit jedes Wiederausschalten dieses Autopilotprogramms verhindert und dass das Autopilotenprogramm nur ein automatisches oder manuelles Landen durch den Piloten auf einem Leitstrahl eines Flugplatzlandesystems zulässt.to solution this object is in a security system of the aforementioned Art provided according to the invention, that the emergency switching device after their actuation in the cockpit each Wiederausschalten This autopilot program prevents and that the autopilot program only an automatic or manual landing by the pilot a beacon of an airport landing system permits.
Durch das erfindungsgemäße Sicherungssystem kann der Pilot oberhalb der genannten Sollflughöhe, wobei diese Sollflughöhe über Grund die Höhe der höchsten Gebäude deutlich überschreiten muss, unbehelligt fliegen und sich ein bestimmtes Ziel suchen. Er kann aber diese Sollflughöhe nur dann unterschreiten, wenn er sich zu einem Flugplatz begeben hat, bei dem ein Flugplatzlandesystem mit einem Leitstrahl vorhanden ist. Der Pilot hat also im Gegensatz zu den bekannten Sicherungssystemen, die große Wahlfreiheit, dass er oberhalb der Soll flughöhe völlig frei in seinen Entscheidungen und Manövern ist. Zur Landung bzw. zur Unterschreitung der Mindestflughöhe ist der Leitstrahl erforderlich. Wird dieser verlassen, steigt das Flugzeug wieder.By the security system according to the invention the pilot can above the said target altitude, said target altitude above ground the height the highest building must clearly exceed flying unmolested and looking for a specific destination. He can but this target altitude only fall short if he goes to an airfield has at which an airfield landing system with a guiding beam available is. The pilot thus has in contrast to the known security systems, the size Freedom of choice means that he is above the target flying height completely free in his decisions and maneuvers is. For landing or falling below the minimum altitude is the Guide beam required. If this is abandoned, the plane climbs again.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels sowie anhand der Zeichnung, die schematisch ein Blockschaltbild des erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungssystems zeigt.Further Advantages and details of the invention will become apparent from the following Description of an embodiment and with reference to the drawing, which schematically shows a block diagram the security system according to the invention shows.
In
der Figur bezeichnet 1 eine Trennwand, die die rechts davon gezeichneten
Teile des Sicherungssystems vom links befindlichen Cockpit
Der
Autopilot
Bei
Bei
Für das erfindungsgemäße Sicherungssystem
ist diese völlige
Abkopplung des Autopiloten
Das erfindungsgemäße Sicherungssystem kann mit einem – ab 2005 gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen – Antiterrorschalter gekoppelt sein.The inventive security system can with one - off In 2005 prescribed by law - anti-terrorist switch coupled be.
Da bei den bestehenden Antiterrorschaltern das Flugzeug nach Betätigung des Schalters „zum Abschuss freigegeben wird", ist es fraglich, ob der Pilot diesen überhaupt betätigt.There in the case of the existing anti-terrorist switches, the airplane after operation of the Switch "to launch is released ", It is questionable whether the pilot operates this at all.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungssystem kann der Pilot sicher sein, dass sein Flugzeug nicht als Waffe verwendet wird. Ein militärisches Eingreifen ist wohl möglich, aber kaum erforderlich. Der Pilot wird den Schalter schon zum Selbstschutz betätigen.With the security system according to the invention the pilot can be sure that his plane is not used as a weapon becomes. A military one Intervention is probably possible but hardly necessary. The pilot is already the switch for self-protection actuate.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10351847A DE10351847B4 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2003-11-06 | Security system to prevent terrorist attacks by aircraft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10351847A DE10351847B4 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2003-11-06 | Security system to prevent terrorist attacks by aircraft |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10351847A1 DE10351847A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
DE10351847B4 true DE10351847B4 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
Family
ID=34625064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10351847A Expired - Fee Related DE10351847B4 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2003-11-06 | Security system to prevent terrorist attacks by aircraft |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10145801A1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-04-03 | Erland Wittkoetter | Device for combating hijack attempts has emergency control unit that blocks manual control; active control element status is altered using instructions from emergency control unit |
DE10145796A1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-04-03 | Armin Gierling | Aircraft has fixed dividing wall between cockpit and passenger cabin, at least one sanitary arrangement and/or kitchen inaccessible from passenger cabin and emergency controller |
DE10146880A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-24 | Klingbeil Hans Juergen | New type of system for anti-terror flight safety has a monitoring component, a combating component and an external aircraft control i.e. a remote control component |
DE10244149A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-30 | Werner Keber | Preventing prohibited approaches by aircraft to ground objects to be protected involves virtual prohibited zones providing adequate horizontal separation, minimum vertical separation |
DE10155288A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-15 | Manfred Watzl | Taking over aircraft in flight for safety reasons involves inhibiting all persons on board including pilots from influencing further course of flight by gassing, automatically flying to nearest airport |
DE10157599A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-12 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Security device for passenger aircraft has switch element operated by pilot with associated triggering circuit that triggers security-related information and/or action functions |
-
2003
- 2003-11-06 DE DE10351847A patent/DE10351847B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10145801A1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-04-03 | Erland Wittkoetter | Device for combating hijack attempts has emergency control unit that blocks manual control; active control element status is altered using instructions from emergency control unit |
DE10145796A1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-04-03 | Armin Gierling | Aircraft has fixed dividing wall between cockpit and passenger cabin, at least one sanitary arrangement and/or kitchen inaccessible from passenger cabin and emergency controller |
DE10244149A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-30 | Werner Keber | Preventing prohibited approaches by aircraft to ground objects to be protected involves virtual prohibited zones providing adequate horizontal separation, minimum vertical separation |
DE10146880A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-24 | Klingbeil Hans Juergen | New type of system for anti-terror flight safety has a monitoring component, a combating component and an external aircraft control i.e. a remote control component |
DE10155288A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-15 | Manfred Watzl | Taking over aircraft in flight for safety reasons involves inhibiting all persons on board including pilots from influencing further course of flight by gassing, automatically flying to nearest airport |
DE10157599A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-12 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Security device for passenger aircraft has switch element operated by pilot with associated triggering circuit that triggers security-related information and/or action functions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10351847A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120601 |