DE10332088A1 - Fuel injector for motor vehicle, has built in hydraulic coupler having multiple seals to prevent leakage over long operational life - Google Patents
Fuel injector for motor vehicle, has built in hydraulic coupler having multiple seals to prevent leakage over long operational life Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10332088A1 DE10332088A1 DE2003132088 DE10332088A DE10332088A1 DE 10332088 A1 DE10332088 A1 DE 10332088A1 DE 2003132088 DE2003132088 DE 2003132088 DE 10332088 A DE10332088 A DE 10332088A DE 10332088 A1 DE10332088 A1 DE 10332088A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- section
- fuel injection
- injection valve
- valve according
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/167—Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/70—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
- F02M2200/703—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
- F02M2200/707—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic with means for avoiding fuel contact with actuators, e.g. isolating actuators by using bellows or diaphragms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/08—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs.The The invention is based on a fuel injection valve after Genus of the main claim.
Beispielsweise
ist aus der
Nachteilig bei dem aus der obengenannten Druckschrift bekannten Brennstoffeinspritzventil ist insbesondere, daß im Laufe der Lebensdauer die Dichtung den Eintrag von Hydraulikmedium in den Aktorraum nicht vollständig verhindert und so der Aktor geschädigt werden kann.adversely in the fuel injection valve known from the above publication is in particular that in the Over the life of the seal the entry of hydraulic medium not completely into the actuator room prevented and so the actuator can be damaged.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of invention
Das erfindungsgemäße Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit den Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß das Brennstoffeinspritzventil über einen sehr langen Zeitraum ohne einen nennenswerten und schädlichen Eintrag von Hydraulikmediums in den Aktorraum betrieben werden kann.The Fuel injection valve according to the invention with the features of the main claim has the opposite Advantage that that Fuel injector over a very long period of time without a significant and harmful Entry of hydraulic medium can be operated in the actuator room.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklungen des im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Brennstoffeinspritzventils möglich.By in the subclaims listed activities are advantageous developments of the specified in the main claim Fuel injection valve possible.
In einer ersten Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Brennstoffeinspritzventils besteht die Dichtung aus mehreren Dichtelementen. Die Dichtwirkung der Dichtung kann dadurch erhöht werden.In a first embodiment of the fuel injection valve according to the invention the seal consists of several sealing elements. The sealing effect the seal can be increased become.
In einer weiteren Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Brennstoffeinspritzventils ist der Koppler zuströmseitig des Aktors angeordnet. Dadurch ist der Koppler leicht zugänglich und montierbar.In a further development of the fuel injection valve according to the invention the coupler is on the inflow side arranged the actuator. This makes the coupler easily accessible and mountable.
In einer weiteren Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Brennstoffeinspritzventils weist der zweite Abschnitt eine zweite Ausnehmungen auf, in die der erste Abschnitt mit einem durch einen Spalt gebildeten ersten radialen Spiel, welches Idealerweise zwischen 2 und 10 Mikrometer beträgt, zumindest teilweise eingreift. Dadurch läßt sich in einfacher Weise ein zwischen dem ersten Abschnitt und dem zweiten Abschnitt liegendes erstes Volumen bilden.In a further development of the fuel injection valve according to the invention the second section has a second recess into which the first section having a first formed by a gap radial clearance, which ideally between 2 and 10 microns is, at least partially intervenes. This can be done in a simple manner a lying between the first section and the second section form first volume.
Vorteilhafterweise ist die dritte Ausnehmung und der erste Abschnitt zylindrisch, insbesondere kreiszylindrisch oder rotationszylindrisch, geformt. Der Koppler läßt sich so in einfacher Weise herstellen und Herstellungstoleranzen können mit geringerem Aufwand eingehalten werden.advantageously, the third recess and the first section is cylindrical, in particular circular-cylindrical or rotationally cylindrical, shaped. The coupler can be so produce in a simple manner and manufacturing tolerances can with less effort.
In einer weiteren Weiterbildung ist die Dichtung radial zwischen dem ersten Abschnitt und dem zweiten Abschnitt angeordnet. Dadurch läßt sie sich leicht und funktionell anordnen.In In a further development, the seal is radially between the first section and the second section arranged. This makes it easy and functionally order.
Vorteilhaft ist es außerdem, daß eine Verbindungsöffnung den Spalt mit dem zweiten Volumen verbindet. Dadurch kann das durch die Dichtung getretene Hydraulikmedium in vorteilhafter Weise und mit geringem konstruktivem Aufwand in das zweite Volumen geleitet werden.Advantageous it is also that one connecting opening connects the gap with the second volume. This can be done by the seal entered hydraulic medium in an advantageous manner and with be passed to the second volume low constructive effort.
Vorteilhafterweise ist das zweite Volumen im ersten Abschnitt ausgebildet. Dadurch läßt sich der Koppler sehr kompakt aufbauen.advantageously, the second volume is formed in the first section. Thereby let yourself the coupler very compact build.
Ebenfalls ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Verbindungsöffnung in den Spalt zwischen zwei Dichtelemente mündet. Die Dichtwirkung der Dichtelemente läßt sich dadurch weiter verbessern.Also It is advantageous if the connection opening in the gap between two sealing elements opens. The sealing effect of the sealing elements can thereby be further improved.
Im Weiteren ist es vorteilhaft, den Membranraum mittels zumindest einer Leitung mit dem ersten Volumen zu verbinden. Dadurch läßt sich das hydraulische Verhalten des Kopplers, zusätzlich zur Drosselwirkung der Spalte, in einfacher Weise beeinflussen.in the Furthermore, it is advantageous to use the membrane space by means of at least one Pipe to connect to the first volume. This can be done the hydraulic behavior of the coupler, in addition to the throttling effect of Column, in a simple way influence.
Vorteilhaft ist es zudem, daß der Membranraum durch einen am zweiten Abschnitt hermetisch dicht gefügten zweiten flexiblen Abschnitt begrenzt ist. Dadurch läßt sich der Membranraum insbesondere raumsparend und einfach erzeugen.Advantageous is it also that the Membrane space by a second hermetically sealed second section flexible section is limited. This allows the membrane space in particular space-saving and easy to produce.
Vorteilhaft ist es außerdem, daß ein erster flexibler Abschnitt den zweiten Abschnitt mit dem ersten Abschnitt verbindet, wobei der erste flexible Abschnitt im Bereich seines Außenumfangs hermetisch dicht am zweiten Abschnitt und im Bereich seines Innenumfangs hermetisch dicht am ersten Abschnitt gefügt ist. Ein Eintrag von Hydraulikmedium in den Aktorraum läßt sich dadurch sicher verhindern.It is also advantageous that a first flexible portion connects the second portion to the first portion, wherein the first flexible Ab in the region of its outer circumference hermetically sealed to the second section and in the region of its inner circumference hermetically sealed to the first section. An entry of hydraulic medium in the actuator chamber can thereby be safely prevented.
In einer weiteren Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Brennstoffeinspritzventils ist der erste flexible Abschnitt als lochscheibenförmige Membran ausgebildet. Der erste flexible Abschnitte läßt sich dadurch sehr einfach herstellen und montieren. Außerdem können die Bewegungen des Aktormoduls direkt auf den Koppler übertragen werden und die dynamischen Eigenschaften des Brennstoffeinspritzventils werden nur minimal negativ beeinflußt.In a further development of the fuel injection valve according to the invention is the first flexible section as a disk-shaped diaphragm educated. The first flexible sections can be very easy manufacture and assemble. Furthermore can transfers the movements of the actuator module directly to the coupler and the dynamic characteristics of the fuel injector are only minimally negatively affected.
Durch verschiedene Kombinationen von verschiedenen Querschnittsformen und Lagen von Dichtelementen läßt sich die Wirkung der Dichtelemente den jeweiligen Anforderungen und Bedingungen vorteilhaft anpassen.By different combinations of different cross-sectional shapes and layers of sealing elements can be the effect of the sealing elements to the respective requirements and conditions adapt advantageously.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Brennstoffeinspritzventils ist der erste Spalt bis zu der Dichtung, das erste Volumen und der Membranraum vollständig mit dem, Idealerweise aus einem Öl oder einem Gel bestehenden Hydraulikmedium, gefüllt.In a further advantageous embodiment of the fuel injection valve according to the invention is the first gap up to the seal, the first volume and the Membrane space completely with that, ideally from an oil or a gel existing hydraulic medium filled.
Zeichnungdrawing
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:embodiments The invention are shown in simplified form in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. Show it:
Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispieledescription the embodiments
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung beispielhaft beschrieben. Übereinstimmende Bauteile sind dabei in den Figuren mit übereinstimmenden Bezugszeichen versehen.following Be exemplary embodiments of Invention described by way of example. Matching components are while in the figures with matching Provided with reference numerals.
Ein
in
In
einem Ventilgehäuses
Das
Innere des Ventilgehäuses
Der
Aktorraum
Eine
spiralförmige,
die Ventilnadel
Das
Aktormodul
Der
hydraulische Koppler
Der
erste Abschnitt
Abströmseitig
wird das erste Volumen
Abströmseitig
des ersten Abschnitts
Auf
der zuströmseitigen
Seite des zweiten Abschnittes
Ein
zweites Volumen
Wird
der Aktor
Die
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt und kann z. B. auch für nach innen öffnende Brennstoffeinspritzventile verwendet werden.The Invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments and can z. B. also for opening inward Fuel injectors are used.
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003132088 DE10332088A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Fuel injector for motor vehicle, has built in hydraulic coupler having multiple seals to prevent leakage over long operational life |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003132088 DE10332088A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Fuel injector for motor vehicle, has built in hydraulic coupler having multiple seals to prevent leakage over long operational life |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10332088A1 true DE10332088A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
Family
ID=33560126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003132088 Withdrawn DE10332088A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Fuel injector for motor vehicle, has built in hydraulic coupler having multiple seals to prevent leakage over long operational life |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10332088A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1591656A2 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-02 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Differential expansion absorption mechanism and fuel injection valve comprising same |
US7673811B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2010-03-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Injection valve and compensating element for an injection valve |
DE102008061759A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Suction tube housing, has seal comprising with four shanks resting against housing wall and block wall such that two angle areas are subjected with working medium, so that shanks are pressed by working medium |
EP2325472A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Seal assembly and valve with same |
EP3112661A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Sealing arrangement |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821768A1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-12-02 | Siemens Ag | Valve control device and method |
DE19940054A1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-22 | Siemens Ag | Dosing valve |
DE19940056A1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-22 | Siemens Ag | Dosing device and method for dosing |
DE19950760A1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection valve esp. for fuel injection systems of IC engines with piezo-electric or magneto-strictive actuator and valve closing body operable by valve needle working with valve |
DE10007735A1 (en) * | 2000-02-19 | 2001-09-06 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Fuel injection valve for IC engines has pressure-reducing throttle between high-pressure fuel in fuel chamber/line and lower pressure fuel in valve needle actuator area |
-
2003
- 2003-07-15 DE DE2003132088 patent/DE10332088A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821768A1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-12-02 | Siemens Ag | Valve control device and method |
DE19940054A1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-22 | Siemens Ag | Dosing valve |
DE19940056A1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-22 | Siemens Ag | Dosing device and method for dosing |
DE19950760A1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection valve esp. for fuel injection systems of IC engines with piezo-electric or magneto-strictive actuator and valve closing body operable by valve needle working with valve |
DE10007735A1 (en) * | 2000-02-19 | 2001-09-06 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Fuel injection valve for IC engines has pressure-reducing throttle between high-pressure fuel in fuel chamber/line and lower pressure fuel in valve needle actuator area |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1591656A2 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-02 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Differential expansion absorption mechanism and fuel injection valve comprising same |
EP1591656A3 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-23 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Differential expansion absorption mechanism and fuel injection valve comprising same |
US7198202B2 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2007-04-03 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Differential expansion absorption mechanism and fuel injection valve comprising same |
US7673811B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2010-03-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Injection valve and compensating element for an injection valve |
DE102008061759A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Suction tube housing, has seal comprising with four shanks resting against housing wall and block wall such that two angle areas are subjected with working medium, so that shanks are pressed by working medium |
EP2325472A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Seal assembly and valve with same |
CN102072325A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Seal assembly and valve with seal assembly |
CN102072325B (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2015-06-24 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Seal assembly and valve with seal assembly |
EP3112661A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Sealing arrangement |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |