DE10314249B3 - Process for preparing a surface, e.g. cylinder face, to be coated with a thermally sprayed layer comprises removing material from the surface by machining and providing the surface with a rough structure - Google Patents
Process for preparing a surface, e.g. cylinder face, to be coated with a thermally sprayed layer comprises removing material from the surface by machining and providing the surface with a rough structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10314249B3 DE10314249B3 DE2003114249 DE10314249A DE10314249B3 DE 10314249 B3 DE10314249 B3 DE 10314249B3 DE 2003114249 DE2003114249 DE 2003114249 DE 10314249 A DE10314249 A DE 10314249A DE 10314249 B3 DE10314249 B3 DE 10314249B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coated
- machining
- preparing
- grooves
- sprayed layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die
Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Vorbereitung einer Oberfläche, welche
zum späteren Beschichten
mit einer thermisch gespritzten Schicht vorgesehen wird, bei welchem
Verfahren aus der Oberfläche
Material entfernt und dadurch die Oberfläche mit einer rauhen Struktur
versehen wird, wie es bspw. aus der gattungsbildend zugrundegelegten
Aus
der
Aus
der
Aus
der
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zu entwickeln, mit dem die Vorbereitung der Oberfläche zum späteren Beschichten möglichst preiswert vorgenommen werden kann.The The object of the invention is to develop a method with which the preparation of the surface for later Coating as inexpensive as possible can be made.
Die Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruch 1 gelöst. Der aus vorzugsweise aus Grauguss oder einer Leichtmetalllegierung bspw. auf Aluminium- und/oder Magnesiumbasis hergestellte Motorblock wird insbesondere als erstes spanabhebend bearbeitet und die gewünschte Grundgeometrie hergestellt. Dieser Vorgang kann bspw. durch Schlichten, Honen, Fräsen, Bohren oder dgl. erfolgen. Anschließend erfolgt das erfindungsgemäße Einbringen der sich kreuzenden linienartigen Riefen durch das beanspruchte Kreuzfräsverfahren. Die zueinander kreuzförmigen Riefen werden im Weiteren vereinfachend Kreuzriefen genannt.The The object is achieved by a method having the features of the claim 1 solved. The preferably made of gray cast iron or a light metal alloy For example, on aluminum and / or magnesium-based engine block is processed in particular as the first cutting and the desired basic geometry produced. This process can, for example. By sizing, honing, milling, Drilling or the like done. Subsequently, the introduction according to the invention takes place the intersecting line-like grooves through the claimed Kreuzfräsverfahren. The cross-shaped to each other Riefen are referred to in the following simplifying Kreuzriefen.
Hierbei wird in einen Hohlzylinder des späteren Zylinders der Brennkraftmaschine ein sich vorzugsweise drehendes Werkzeug eingefahren, welches eine oder vorzugsweise mehrere achsparallele Fräsleisten aufweist. Alternativ zum drehenden Einbringen der Fräsleiste oder ergänzend hierzu kann auch der Motorblock entsprechend gedreht werden.in this connection is in a hollow cylinder of the later cylinder of the internal combustion engine a preferably rotating tool retracted, which is a or preferably has a plurality of axially parallel milling strips. alternative for rotating insertion of the milling strip or in addition For this purpose, the engine block can be rotated accordingly.
Zumindest die Schneidkanten der Fräsleiten weisen hierbei ein hartes Material wie ein Hartmetall, eine Keramik und/oder Diamant auf. Die Schneidkanten weisen eine gewünschte Schneidkontur auf, damit die Riefen eine vorgebbare Tiefe, Breite und Teilungsfolge sowie Schrägwinkel der Riefenflanke besitzen.At least have the cutting edges of Fräsleiten Here, a hard material such as a carbide, a ceramic and / or Diamond on. The cutting edges have a desired cutting contour so that the grooves have a definable depth, width and pitch sequence as well oblique angle possess the Riefenflanke.
Die jeweiligen Daten des Schneidwerkzeuges hängen insbesondere von dem zu bearbeitenden Werkstoff des Werkstückes sowie von dem später aufzutragenden Material ab.The particular data of the cutting tool depend in particular on the machining material of the workpiece and of the later to be applied Material off.
Das Werkzeug wird insbesondere mit einer drehenden und vertikal abwärts und anschließend vertikal aufwärts überlagerten Bewegung in die Zylinderbohrung eingeführt. Hierbei werden die Kreuzriefen in die Oberfläche eingebracht. Bei Bedarf kann hierbei mit einem Schneidöl und oder einem Kühlschmiermittel gekühlt und/oder geschmiert werden.The Tool is used in particular with a rotating and vertically downward and then vertically superimposed upwards Movement introduced into the cylinder bore. Here are the Kreuzriefen in the surface brought in. If necessary, this can be done with a cutting oil and or a cooling lubricant chilled and / or lubricated.
Das Arbeitsergebnis dieses Kreuzfräsverfahrens ist ein Kreuzriefenrelief der später mittels eines thermischen Spritzverfahrens zu beschichtenden Oberfläche der Zylinderlauffläche des Zylinders. Je nach eingestellten Parametern (Drehgeschwindigkeit des Fräskopfes, Vertikalgeschwindigkeit beim Ein- und Ausfahren, sowie der verwendeten Schneidgeometrie weist das Kreuzriefenrelief hinsichtlich dem Kreuzwinkel und dem Abstand der Riefen, der Tiefe der Riefen und deren Querschnitt eine einstellbare Geometrie auf.The result of this cross-cutting process is a cross-relief of the surface of the cylinder surface of the cylinder to be later coated by means of a thermal spraying process. Depending on the set parameters (rotational speed of the milling head, vertical speed during extension and retraction, as well as the cutting geometry used, the cross relief has an adjustable angle with respect to the cross angle and the distance of the grooves, the depth of the grooves and their cross section Geometry on.
Hierbei können die Riefen, die in der Abwärtsbewegung erzeugt werden, bspw. durch einen unterschiedlichen Vorschub eine andere Riefendichte als die der Aufwärtsbewegung besitzen.in this connection can the grooves that are in the downward movement be generated, for example, by a different feed a have different frictional density than that of upward movement.
Je nach der Kombination des Materials des gegossenen Motorblocks und dem Beschichtungsmaterial sind unterschiedliche Verzahnungen zwischen dem Motorblock und der Beschichtung sinnvoll. Die hierfür erforderlichen Schneidkanten der Schneidwerkzeuge lassen sich vorzugsweise mit einem Laser kostengünstig und hochpräzise herstellen.ever after combining the material of the cast engine block and the coating material are different gears between the engine block and the coating makes sense. The required for this Cutting edges of the cutting tools can be preferably with a laser cost-effective and high precision produce.
Des weiteren können mit diesem Verfahren sogar die Riefen mit Hinterschneidungen realisiert werden, indem bspw. diese entweder entsprechend in die Schneidenkontur mit eingearbeitet werden und/oder indem dünne, hochstehende Grate bei der Rückbewegung des Fräskopfes durchschnitten und umgebogen oder indem die Grate mit einem nach dem Kreuzfräsen eingeführten Werkzeug, bspw. einem Kratzer, umgebogen werden.Of others can with this method even the grooves can be realized with undercuts, by, for example, this either in the cutting contour with incorporated and / or by thin, high-standing burrs the return movement of the milling head intersected and bent or by placing the ridges with one after the cross milling introduced Tool, for example. A scratch to be bent.
Bei Werkstoffkombinationen von Motorblock und Beschichtung, bei denen eine hohe Werkstoffhaftung vorliegt, können geringere Anforderungen an das Kreuzriefenrelief gestellt werden. Hier kann es ausreichend sein, wenn die Kreuzriefen gegenüber der glatten Oberfläche eine größere Oberfläche liefern. Allein schon dadurch und durch die Kreuzstruktur ist durch die Riefen eine hohe Sicherheit gegen ein Ablösen der späteren Beschichtung, insbesondere durch eine Schubbewegung des Kolbens gewährleistet. In diesem Fall können daher die Schneidwerkzeuge aus einem kostengünstigen Werkstoff hergestellt werden. Insbesondere kommt hierbei wie bei Schleifwerkstoffen ein Korundmaterial mit einer entsprechenden Körnung in Frage. Insbesondere sind die Korundkörner hier statistisch derart im Fräswerkzeug zu verteilen, dass sich die gewünschte Riefentiefe, -breite und -beabstandung ergibt.at Material combinations of engine block and coating, in which a high material adhesion is present, lower requirements be placed on the cross relief. Here it can be enough be, if the Kreuzriefen opposite the smooth surface provide a larger surface. By this alone and through the cross structure is through the grooves a high level of security against detachment of the subsequent coating, in particular ensured by a pushing movement of the piston. In this case, therefore the cutting tools made of a low cost material become. In particular, this comes as in abrasive materials Corundum material with a corresponding grain size in question. In particular are the corundum grains statistically so in the milling tool to distribute that the desired Ridge depth, width and spacing results.
Bei allen diesen Varianten wird nach dem Kreuzfräsen bevorzugt die Oberfläche gründlich gereinigt, getrocknet und anschließend mittels der bekannten thermischen Spritzverfahren, wie insbesondere Lichtbogendrahtspritzen oder Plasmaspritzen, die endgültige Beschichtung der Zylinderlauffläche aufgespritzt. Hier weist die Oberfläche aufgrund der beanspruchten Vorgehensweise immer auch der Vorteil einer minimierten Schichtdicke der späteren Beschichtung und deren Gleichmäßigkeit auf.at all these variants, the surface is thoroughly cleaned after cross cutting, dried and then by means of the known thermal spraying method, in particular Arc wire spraying or plasma spraying, the final coating the cylinder surface sprayed. Here is the surface due to the claimed procedure always the advantage a minimized layer thickness of the subsequent coating and its uniformity on.
Sinnvolle Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar. Im übrigen wird die Erfindung anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Dabei zeigtmeaningful Embodiments of the invention are the dependent claims. Otherwise, will the invention with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings explained in more detail. there shows
In
Der
Abschnitt I der
Wie
bereits erwähnt,
wird die Fräsleiste
Wie
im Abschnitt IV der Figur dargestellt ist, wir nach erfolgter Einbringung
des Kreuzriefenreliefs in die Oberfläche, – ggf. nach einem Reinigungs- und/oder
einem Trockenschritt – die
Beschichtung
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003114249 DE10314249B3 (en) | 2003-03-29 | 2003-03-29 | Process for preparing a surface, e.g. cylinder face, to be coated with a thermally sprayed layer comprises removing material from the surface by machining and providing the surface with a rough structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003114249 DE10314249B3 (en) | 2003-03-29 | 2003-03-29 | Process for preparing a surface, e.g. cylinder face, to be coated with a thermally sprayed layer comprises removing material from the surface by machining and providing the surface with a rough structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10314249B3 true DE10314249B3 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=33016070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003114249 Expired - Lifetime DE10314249B3 (en) | 2003-03-29 | 2003-03-29 | Process for preparing a surface, e.g. cylinder face, to be coated with a thermally sprayed layer comprises removing material from the surface by machining and providing the surface with a rough structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10314249B3 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007017753A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Innovaris Gmbh & Co. Kg | Production of large components by kinetic cold gas compacting of material particles |
DE102007017767A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Innovaris Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process to fabricate components by hot-sprayed application e.g. of metal powder and non-compaction surface profiling with ultra-sharp tools |
DE102008019933A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn | Apparatus and method for preparing a metal surface for applying a thermally sprayed layer |
DE102012206677A1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for manufacturing crankcase of internal combustion engine, involves using core during casting of crankcase, where core has profiled upper surface structure, so that slots or undercuts are formed directly during casting |
WO2015173281A1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-19 | Gühring KG | Method and tool for mechanically roughening a cylindrical surface |
DE102015118341A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-04-27 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Device and method for generating a Verkrallstruktur for cylinder surfaces |
WO2017102608A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Mag Ias Gmbh | Method and tool for roughening a cylinder bore wall to be coated, and component for guiding a cylinder piston |
DE102022100262A1 (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-13 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Coating process and coated component |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19540572C2 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-10-15 | Volkswagen Ag | Process for producing a sliding surface on a metal workpiece that ensures hydrodynamic lubrication during operation, and a reciprocating piston machine with cylinder liners produced thereafter |
DE69504944T2 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1999-02-18 | Ford-Werke Ag, 50735 Koeln | Process for the production of engine blocks with coated cylinder bores |
DE19840117A1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Process for surface treatment of the inside of hollow bodies |
DE19713519C2 (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 2001-03-29 | Ford Global Tech Inc | Process for the pretreatment and coating of aluminum bore surfaces |
-
2003
- 2003-03-29 DE DE2003114249 patent/DE10314249B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69504944T2 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1999-02-18 | Ford-Werke Ag, 50735 Koeln | Process for the production of engine blocks with coated cylinder bores |
DE19540572C2 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-10-15 | Volkswagen Ag | Process for producing a sliding surface on a metal workpiece that ensures hydrodynamic lubrication during operation, and a reciprocating piston machine with cylinder liners produced thereafter |
DE19713519C2 (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 2001-03-29 | Ford Global Tech Inc | Process for the pretreatment and coating of aluminum bore surfaces |
DE19840117A1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Process for surface treatment of the inside of hollow bodies |
EP0989197A1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-29 | DaimlerChrysler AG | Method for surface treating the inner surface of hollow bodies |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007017753A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Innovaris Gmbh & Co. Kg | Production of large components by kinetic cold gas compacting of material particles |
DE102007017767A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Innovaris Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process to fabricate components by hot-sprayed application e.g. of metal powder and non-compaction surface profiling with ultra-sharp tools |
DE102008019933A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn | Apparatus and method for preparing a metal surface for applying a thermally sprayed layer |
DE102012206677A1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for manufacturing crankcase of internal combustion engine, involves using core during casting of crankcase, where core has profiled upper surface structure, so that slots or undercuts are formed directly during casting |
DE102012206677B4 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2020-08-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for manufacturing a crankcase for an internal combustion engine |
WO2015173281A1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-19 | Gühring KG | Method and tool for mechanically roughening a cylindrical surface |
DE102014209054A1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-19 | Audi Ag | Method and tool for mechanically roughening a cylindrical surface |
DE102015118341A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-04-27 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Device and method for generating a Verkrallstruktur for cylinder surfaces |
WO2017102608A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Mag Ias Gmbh | Method and tool for roughening a cylinder bore wall to be coated, and component for guiding a cylinder piston |
US11331763B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2022-05-17 | Mag Ias Gmbh | Method and tool for roughening a cylinder bore wall to be coated, and component for guiding a cylinder piston |
DE102022100262A1 (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-13 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Coating process and coated component |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0565742B1 (en) | Procedure of fine machining workpiece surfaces | |
DE19713519C2 (en) | Process for the pretreatment and coating of aluminum bore surfaces | |
DE102009028040B4 (en) | Combination tool for structuring surfaces | |
DE102013211324A1 (en) | Method and installation for preparing and coating a workpiece surface | |
DE202009019175U1 (en) | Tool and device for producing a surface of predetermined roughness | |
EP1602445A2 (en) | Method, tool and machine tool for the manufacturing of dental implant parts | |
DE102008024313A1 (en) | Preconditioning surface to be coated such as inner surface of hollow cylinder, by machiningly and/or embossingly introducing undercuts and/or preforms of undercuts into the surface, and carrying out non-cutting process step with preforms | |
DE102016216926B4 (en) | Cutting element, tool and method for producing a helical, trapezoidal undercut groove in a cylindrical surface of a bore | |
DE10314249B3 (en) | Process for preparing a surface, e.g. cylinder face, to be coated with a thermally sprayed layer comprises removing material from the surface by machining and providing the surface with a rough structure | |
DE102010053326A1 (en) | Slide bearing manufacturing method for internal combustion engine, involves machining surface area of welding-rod materials after coating bearing base component with materials, and etching surface area of materials by laser radiation | |
EP0770698B1 (en) | Process for manufacture of a sliding surface on a metallic workpiece | |
DE19513254A1 (en) | Machine part | |
DE102011122415A1 (en) | Combination tool and method for producing a surface structure with undercuts in a surface of a workpiece | |
DE102009025621B4 (en) | Method for producing a metallic component with a hardened surface layer and component produced therefrom | |
DE102017128341A1 (en) | METHOD FOR HEARING HIGH-POROUS CYLINDER BUSHES | |
EP1217172B1 (en) | Method for the reduction of the variance of the cooling medium consumption in components of a turbomachine | |
WO2016102643A1 (en) | Method for producing a groove | |
DE102005018277B4 (en) | Process for honing hard-particle-reinforced surfaces and honing tool | |
DE102012025040A1 (en) | Tool e.g. milling cutter for roughening metallic surface of workpiece for receiving thermal coating, has cutting edges that are formed as profiled cutting edges and are made to intersect over other | |
DE102004038176A1 (en) | Method for fluid radiation of laterally thermally coated cylinder surfaces | |
EP3463727B1 (en) | Cylinder, method for finishing a cylinder, reciprocating piston system and use of a reciprocating piston system | |
EP2159013A1 (en) | Cutting and scoring tool and method for its production | |
DE10119337C1 (en) | Production of tribological surfaces on a workpiece used in production of cylinder faces comprises finely processing a surface of workpiece, removing surface layer, finely grinding surface and obtaining hard material phases | |
DE10019086C2 (en) | Honing tool for processing surfaces | |
EP3132894A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for machining and roughening a surface and workpiece having such a machined surface |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DAIMLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
R071 | Expiry of right |