DE1030491B - Process for the separation of mixtures of substances by means of urea using a diluent - Google Patents

Process for the separation of mixtures of substances by means of urea using a diluent

Info

Publication number
DE1030491B
DE1030491B DESCH19861A DESC019861A DE1030491B DE 1030491 B DE1030491 B DE 1030491B DE SCH19861 A DESCH19861 A DE SCH19861A DE SC019861 A DESC019861 A DE SC019861A DE 1030491 B DE1030491 B DE 1030491B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
diluent
urea
separation
mixtures
substances
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DESCH19861A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Fritz Brandl
Dr Werner Emte
Dr Josef Ewers
Dr Volkert Faltings
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scholven Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Scholven Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scholven Chemie AG filed Critical Scholven Chemie AG
Priority to DESCH19861A priority Critical patent/DE1030491B/en
Publication of DE1030491B publication Critical patent/DE1030491B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G73/00Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
    • C10G73/02Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G73/24Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils by formation of adducts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Trennung von Stoffgemischen mittels Harnstoff unter Verwendung eines Verdünnungsmittels Die Zerlegung von Kohlenwasserstoffölgemischen durch Addukthildung mit Harnstoff ist bekannt. Enthält das Ausgangsgemisch Substanzen, die Addukte mit Harnstoff bilden, in großer Menge, treten Schwierigkeiten bei der Durchmischung der Reaktionsteilnehmer und bei der Aufarbeitung des Reaktionsgemisches auf, das eine teigige, schwerfließende Masse bildet.Process for the separation of mixtures of substances using urea under Use of a diluent The breakdown of hydrocarbon oil mixtures through the formation of adducts with urea is known. If the starting mixture contains substances which form adducts with urea, in large quantities, encounter difficulties Mixing of the reactants and when working up the reaction mixture on, which forms a doughy, difficult-to-flow mass.

Um diese Mängel zu beseitigen, ist vorgeschlagen worden, dem Ausgangsgemisch ein Verdünnungsmittel zuzusetzen, das mit Harnstoff nicht reagiert, z. B. Isooctan, Methylisobutylketon oder auch chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Dicblormethan oder -äthan.In order to remedy these shortcomings, it has been proposed to add the starting mixture add a diluent that does not react with urea, e.g. B. isooctane, Methyl isobutyl ketone or chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as dicblomethane or -ethane.

Demgegenüber wird erfindungsgemäß als Verdünnungsmittel für das Ausgangsgemisch der flüssige Anteil des Reaktionsgemisches nach Abtrennung der in festem, filtrierbarem Zustand ausgeschiedenen Harnstoffaddukte verwendet.In contrast, according to the invention, as a diluent for the starting mixture the liquid portion of the reaction mixture after separation of the solid, filterable State of excreted urea adducts used.

Der Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens besteht darin, daß die bisher notwendigen besonderen Arheitsvorgänge zur nachträglichen Abtrennung des Verdünnungs.tnittels von dem Reaktionsgemisch bzw. dessen flüssiger Phase, z. B. durch Abdestillieren des Verdünnungsmittels fortfallen. Auch wird die Gefahr von Verunreinigungen des Reaktionsgemisches bzw. Raffinates durch Verdünnungsmittelreste beseitigt. Die Erfindung ermöglicht, ein größere Mengen Paraffine enthaltendes Mittelöl in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang zu entparaffini.eren und auf den gewünschten Trübungspunkt zu bringen. Die Verwendung der flüssigen Phase des Reaktionsgemisches als Verdünnungsmittel für das Ausgangsgemisch verbessert in starkem Maße die Reaktivität der Harnstofflösung und die Selektivität der Reaktion.The advantage of the method according to the invention is that the Previously necessary special work processes for the subsequent separation of the Diluents of the reaction mixture or its liquid phase, e.g. B. dropped by distilling off the diluent. Also there is the risk of Contamination of the reaction mixture or raffinate from residual diluents eliminated. The invention enables a middle oil containing larger amounts of paraffins to deparaffini.eren and to the desired cloud point in a single operation bring to. The use of the liquid phase of the reaction mixture as a diluent for the starting mixture improves the reactivity of the urea solution to a great extent and the selectivity of the reaction.

Die praktische Durchführung der Erfindung gestaltet sich sehr einfach. Nach Abtrennung der flüssigen Phase des Reaktionsgemisches, z. B. durch Filtrieren oder Abschleudern, geht ein Teil der Flüssigkeit als Verdünnungsmittel in den Prozeß zurück. Der andere Teil ist Fertigprodukt. Man kann auch einen Teil der Flüssigkeit, weitgehend frei von Addukten, vorweg als Verdünnungsmittel abtrennen und den Rest der flüssigen Phase durch Filtrieren völlig von den Addukten befreien.The practical implementation of the invention is very simple. After separating the liquid phase of the reaction mixture, e.g. B. by filtering or centrifuging, part of the liquid goes into the process as a diluent return. The other part is finished product. You can also use part of the liquid, largely free of adducts, separate in advance as a diluent and the rest completely remove the adducts from the liquid phase by filtering.

Beispiel 100 Gewichtsteile einer Erdölfraktion in den Siedegrenzen von 31.0 bis 365° C mit einem Trübungspunkt von -I- 9° C werden mit 260 Gewichtsteilen des gleichen 151s, das bereits durch Harnstoffadduktbildung bis an einen Trübungspunkt von. - 16° C entpara.ffiniert worden war', versetzt. Das Ölgemisch wird mit 100 Gewichtsteilen einer 76o/oigen wäßrigen gesättigten Harnstofflösung zur Reaktion gebracht. Durch Kühlung wird eine Reaktionsendtemperatur von 10° C bei .einer Reaktionsdauer von 30 Minuten eingestellt. Durch Filtrieren erhält man 325 Gewichtsteile eines entparaffinierten Öls mit einem Trübungspunkt von - 16° C.Example 100 parts by weight of a petroleum fraction in the boiling limits from 31.0 to 365 ° C with a cloud point of -I- 9 ° C with 260 parts by weight of the same 151s that has already reached a cloud point through urea adduct formation from. - 16 ° C had been depara.-refined ', added. The oil mixture is 100 Parts by weight of a 76% aqueous saturated urea solution for the reaction brought. Cooling gives a final reaction temperature of 10 ° C. for a duration of the reaction set to 30 minutes. Filtration gives 325 parts by weight of one dewaxed oil with a cloud point of - 16 ° C.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Trennung von Kohlenwasserstaffgemischen durch Harnstoff adduktbild@ung nach vorheriger Verdünnung des Ausgangsgemisches, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Verdünnungsmittel dem Ausgangsgemisch ein Teil der von den _i#lddukten getrennten flüssigen Phase des Reaktionsgemisches zugesetzt wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 893 945; französische Patentschrift Nr. 959 374.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the separation of hydrocarbon mixtures through urea adduct formation after previous dilution of the starting mixture, characterized in that a part of the starting mixture is used as a diluent the liquid phase of the reaction mixture separated from the products was added will. Documents considered: German Patent No. 893 945; french U.S. Patent No. 959,374.
DESCH19861A 1956-03-31 1956-03-31 Process for the separation of mixtures of substances by means of urea using a diluent Pending DE1030491B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH19861A DE1030491B (en) 1956-03-31 1956-03-31 Process for the separation of mixtures of substances by means of urea using a diluent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH19861A DE1030491B (en) 1956-03-31 1956-03-31 Process for the separation of mixtures of substances by means of urea using a diluent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1030491B true DE1030491B (en) 1958-05-22

Family

ID=7428599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH19861A Pending DE1030491B (en) 1956-03-31 1956-03-31 Process for the separation of mixtures of substances by means of urea using a diluent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1030491B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR959374A (en) * 1947-01-07 1950-03-28
DE893945C (en) * 1947-02-21 1953-10-22 Bataafsche Petroleum Process for the fractionation of a mixture of organic compounds

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR959374A (en) * 1947-01-07 1950-03-28
DE893945C (en) * 1947-02-21 1953-10-22 Bataafsche Petroleum Process for the fractionation of a mixture of organic compounds

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