DE10300397B3 - Door frame with armored glass pane for armored protection vehicle has strip element running at angle and narrowing from region filled with pane - Google Patents

Door frame with armored glass pane for armored protection vehicle has strip element running at angle and narrowing from region filled with pane Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10300397B3
DE10300397B3 DE10300397A DE10300397A DE10300397B3 DE 10300397 B3 DE10300397 B3 DE 10300397B3 DE 10300397 A DE10300397 A DE 10300397A DE 10300397 A DE10300397 A DE 10300397A DE 10300397 B3 DE10300397 B3 DE 10300397B3
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
door frame
armored
pane
bulletproof glass
glass pane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE10300397A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Klaus Dipl.-Ing. Beschle
Peter Dipl.-Ing. Krück
Josef Dipl.-Ing. Schumacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daimler AG
Original Assignee
DaimlerChrysler AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DaimlerChrysler AG filed Critical DaimlerChrysler AG
Priority to DE10300397A priority Critical patent/DE10300397B3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE10300397B3 publication Critical patent/DE10300397B3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/80—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00—Doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
    • F41H5/263—Mounting of transparent armoured panels, e.g. bulletproof windows on vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The door frame (1) has a strip element (8) reinforcing the frame and an armored glass pane (5) fixed in place by this strip. The strip element is enclosed between the inside and outside of the door frame. It becomes narrower and angled in the outward direction from the region filled with the pane, which has a complementary angling of its own edge to match the strip element.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Türrahmen mit einer Panzerglasscheibe eines gepanzerten Sonderschutzfahrzeuges nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs.The invention relates to a door frame with a bulletproof glass pane of an armored special protection vehicle according to the preamble of the claim.

Ein solcher Türrahmen ist aus DE 197 29 897 C1 bekannt. Dort weist das Durchschuß sichernde Profilelement einen in eine Nut der Panzerglasscheibe ragenden Vorsprung auf, durch den die Panzerglasscheibe an einem Herausfallen nach außen gehindert wird. Die Gefahr eines Herausfallens nach außen besteht durch einen Unterdruck, der durch eine an der Panzerglasaußenseite auftretende Druckwelle üblicherweise nachfolgend ausgelöst wird.Such a door frame is off DE 197 29 897 C1 known. There, the bullet securing profile element has a projecting into a groove of the bulletproof glass projection, through which the bulletproof glass is prevented from falling outward. The danger of falling outwards is due to a negative pressure which is usually triggered subsequently by a pressure wave occurring on the outside of the bulletproof glass.

Außerdem ist aus der DE 196 01 982 C1 ein Türrahmen eines gepanzerten Sonderschutzfahrzeuges mit einem rahmenverstärkenden, den Türspalt abdeckenden und gegen Durchschuss sichernden Winkelprofil als bekannt zu entnehmen. Eine Panzerglasscheibe ist dabei an ihrem zum Fahrzeugäußeren gelegenen Rand in dem Türrahmen gefasst. Um ein Herausfallen nach außen zu vermeiden, ist die Panzerglasscheibe randseitig an dem Winkelprofil des Türrahmens gesichert.Moreover, from the DE 196 01 982 C1 to take a door frame of an armored special protection vehicle with a frame-reinforcing, the door gap covering and safeguarding against passage angle profile as known. An armored glass pane is gripped at its edge to the vehicle outside in the door frame. In order to avoid falling out, the bulletproof glass is secured at the edge of the angle profile of the door frame.

Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, dass vorstehend beschriebene Profil unter Beibehaltung von dessen ein Herausfallen der Panzerglasscheibe nach außen sichernden Funktion konstruktiv einfacher zu gestalten sowie hiermit verbunden gleichzeitig eine herstellungsmäßig einfachere Randkontur der Panzerglasscheibe zu schaffen.The invention is concerned with the problem that the profile described above while maintaining from which falling out of the bulletproof glass outwards Function constructively easier to design and connected with it at the same time an easier to manufacture edge contour to create the bulletproof glass pane.

Gelöst wird dieses Problem durch eine Ausbildung des gattungsgemäßen Türrahmens nach dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Patentanspruchs 1.This problem is solved by an embodiment of the generic door frame according to the characterizing feature of patent claim 1.

Die Erfindung beruht auf dem allgemeinen Gedanken, die ein Herausfallen der Panzerglasscheibe nach außen verhindernde Funktion des Durchschuß sichernden Profilelementes durch ausschließlich eine geschickte Ausrichtung dieses Elementes zu erreichen. Der bei der bekannten Einrichtung notwendige, in eine Nut der Panzerglasscheibe eingreifende Vorsprung wird erfindungsgemäß allein durch eine bei dem Türrahmen in Richtung nach außen gegenüber der Panzerglasscheibe hinterschnittartige Form des Durchschuß sichernden Profilelementes erreicht.The invention is based on the general idea the falling out of the bulletproof glass outward preventing function securing the bullet Profile element by strictly to achieve a skilful alignment of this element. The at the known device necessary, engaging in a groove of the bulletproof glass pane Advantage is inventively alone by one at the doorframe in the direction of the outside across from the bulletproof glass undercut-like form of the bullet securing Profile element achieved.

Ein vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt.An advantageous embodiment the invention is shown in the drawing.

Diese zeigt in einer einzigenThis shows in a single

1 einen Schnitt durch den dachseitigen Bereich eines Türrahmens einer gepanzerten Kraftfahrzeugtür. 1 a section through the roof-side portion of a door frame of an armored vehicle door.

In einem Türrahmen 1 einer Tür 2 eines gepanzerten Sonderschutzfahrzeuges ist eine mehrschichtige Panzerglasscheibe 5 mit einem im Bereich der Außenfläche in der Scheibenebene auskragenden Rand 7 eingefaßt.In a doorway 1 a door 2 An armored special protection vehicle is a multilayer bulletproof glass 5 with a protruding in the region of the outer surface in the disk plane edge 7 bordered.

Der in der Zeichnung dargestellte obere Teil des Türrahmens 1 schließt gegen die Dachpartie 3 des gepanzerten Fahrzeuges ab. In dieser Art ist der Türrahmen 1 auch in seinen vertikalen Bereichen ausgebildet.The illustrated in the drawing, upper part of the door frame 1 closes against the roof section 3 of the armored vehicle. In this way is the door frame 1 also formed in its vertical areas.

In dem karosserieseitigen Bereich des Türrahmens 1 ist an der Fahrzeuginnenseite eine Panzerplatte 4 angebracht.In the body-side area of the door frame 1 is on the inside of the vehicle an armor plate 4 appropriate.

Die Panzerglasscheibe 5 besteht aus insgesamt 5 Schichten. Die äußere Türscheibenschicht 6 besitzt den überkragenden Rand 7, an dem die gesamte Panzerglasscheibe 5 innerhalb des Türrahmens 1 gefasst ist. Durch diese Art der Fassung der Panzerglasscheibe 5 kann eine übliche serienmäßige Rahmeneinfassung verwendet werden.The bulletproof glass 5 consists of a total of 5 layers. The outer door glass layer 6 has the overhanging edge 7 on which the entire bulletproof glass pane 5 inside the door frame 1 is caught. Through this type of frame of bulletproof glass 5 a standard standard frame surround can be used.

Der Türrahmen 1 besitzt innerhalb des Spaltes zwischen sich und der Dachpartie der Karosserie ein als Panzerung dienendes Profilelement 8, durch das in erster Linie ein Durchschuss eines Projektils durch den Spalt hindurch in das Fahrzeuginnere in an sich bekannter Weise verhindert werden soll.The door frame 1 has within the gap between itself and the roof part of the body serving as armor profile element 8th , is to be prevented in the first place by a bullet through a projectile through the gap into the vehicle interior in a conventional manner.

Das Profilelement 8 besitzt an seinem dem Fahrzeuginneren zugewandten Ende ein Auflager 9 für die innere Scheibenschicht.The profile element 8th has at its vehicle interior end facing a support 9 for the inner pane layer.

Im Falle einer heftigen Druckeinwirkung auf die Panzerglasscheibe 5 bricht der Rand 7 der äußeren Scheibenschicht 6 gewöhnlich im Bereich der in der Zeichnung eingetragenen Wellenlinie 10 ab. In diesem Fall wird die Panzerglasscheibe 5 an dem Auflager 9 aufgefangen und dadurch vor einem Eindringen in das Wageninnere gehindert.In case of heavy pressure on the bulletproof glass 5 breaks the edge 7 the outer pane layer 6 usually in the area of the wavy line entered in the drawing 10 from. In this case, the bulletproof glass will 5 on the support 9 collected and thereby prevented from entering the car interior.

Um zu vermeiden, dass die Panzerglasscheibe 5 durch einen Unterdruck, der gewöhnlich einer heftigen Druckwelle nachfolgt, nach außen aus dem Türrahmen 1 fallen kann, verläuft das Profilelement 8 von der Innen- zur Außenseite des Türrahmens 1 derart geneigt, dass hierdurch der von dem Türrahmen 1 umschlossene, von der Panzerglasscheibe 5 ausgefüllte Bereich, der Neigung des Profilelementes 8 entsprechend nach außen verengt wird. Hierdurch wird ein Herausfallen der Panzerglasscheibe 5 bei einem abgebrochenen Randbereich 7 praktisch ausschließlich durch einen nach außen hin hinterschnittartigen Verlauf der an den Außenumfang der Panzerglasscheibe 5 angreifenden Fläche des Profilelementes 8 erreicht. Dabei ist selbstverständlich der an das geneigte Profilelement 8 anliegende Randumfang der Panzerglasscheibe 5 der Neigung des Profilelementes komplementär angepasst.To avoid the bulletproof glass 5 by a negative pressure, which usually follows a violent pressure wave, outward from the door frame 1 can fall, the profile element runs 8th from the inside to the outside of the door frame 1 inclined so that thereby of the door frame 1 enclosed, from the bulletproof glass 5 filled area, the inclination of the profile element 8th is narrowed outwards accordingly. This will cause the bulletproof glass to fall out 5 at a broken edge area 7 Virtually exclusively by an outwardly undercut-like course of the outer periphery of the bulletproof glass pane 5 engaging surface of the profile element 8th reached. It is of course the on the inclined profile element 8th adjoining margin of the bulletproof glass pane 5 adapted to the inclination of the profile element complementary.

Claims (1)

Türrahmen (1) eines gepanzerten Sonderschutzfahrzeuges mit einem rahmenverstärkenden, den Türspalt abdeckenden und gegen Durchschuss sichernden Profilelement (8) und einer an dem zum Fahrzeugäußeren gelegenen Rand (7) in dem Türrahmen (1) gefaßten Panzerglasscheibe (5), wobei die Panzerglasscheibe (5) randseitig an dem Profilelement (8) gegen ein Herausfallen nach außen gesichert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass das Profilelement (8) von der Innen- zur Außenseite des Türrahmens (1) – den von diesem Rahmen umschlossenen, von der Panzerglasscheibe (5) ausgefüllten Bereich nach außen verengend – geneigt verläuft und dass die Panzerglasscheibe (5) mit einer komplementären Neigung ihres Randes an dem Profilelement (8) anliegt.Door frame ( 1 ) of an armored special protection vehicle with a frame-reinforcing profile element covering the door gap and securing against passage through ( 8th ) and one at the edge of the vehicle ( 7 ) in the door frame ( 1 ) gripped bulletproof glass pane ( 5 ), whereby the bulletproof glass ( 5 ) at the edge of the profile element ( 8th ) is secured against falling outwards, characterized in that the profile element ( 8th ) from the inside to the outside of the door frame ( 1 ) - the frame enclosed by this frame, the armored glass ( 5 ) filled area narrows outward - inclined and that the bulletproof glass pane ( 5 ) with a complementary inclination of its edge on the profiled element ( 8th ) is present.
DE10300397A 2003-01-09 2003-01-09 Door frame with armored glass pane for armored protection vehicle has strip element running at angle and narrowing from region filled with pane Expired - Fee Related DE10300397B3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE10300397A DE10300397B3 (en) 2003-01-09 2003-01-09 Door frame with armored glass pane for armored protection vehicle has strip element running at angle and narrowing from region filled with pane

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DE10300397A DE10300397B3 (en) 2003-01-09 2003-01-09 Door frame with armored glass pane for armored protection vehicle has strip element running at angle and narrowing from region filled with pane

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2988088A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-24 ISOCLIMA S.p.A. Bullet- and blast-resistant window and associated apparatus
EP3537092A1 (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-11 PG Products Ind. Com. de Vidros Ltda Anti-explosion ballistic glazing for vehicular application
DE102019131483A1 (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Window arrangement for an armored window of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19601982C1 (en) * 1996-01-20 1996-12-12 Daimler Benz Ag Armoured vehicle
DE19729897C1 (en) * 1997-07-12 1998-10-22 Daimler Benz Ag Door frame of an armoured special-protection vehicle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19601982C1 (en) * 1996-01-20 1996-12-12 Daimler Benz Ag Armoured vehicle
DE19729897C1 (en) * 1997-07-12 1998-10-22 Daimler Benz Ag Door frame of an armoured special-protection vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2988088A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-24 ISOCLIMA S.p.A. Bullet- and blast-resistant window and associated apparatus
WO2016026554A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 Isoclima S.P.A. Bullet- and blast-resistant window and associated apparatus
US10119790B2 (en) * 2014-08-20 2018-11-06 Isoclima S.P.A. Bullet- and blast-resistant window and associated apparatus
EP3537092A1 (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-11 PG Products Ind. Com. de Vidros Ltda Anti-explosion ballistic glazing for vehicular application
DE102019131483A1 (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Window arrangement for an armored window of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle

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8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee