DE1026308B - Process for the production of cyclohexene - Google Patents

Process for the production of cyclohexene

Info

Publication number
DE1026308B
DE1026308B DEC14292A DEC0014292A DE1026308B DE 1026308 B DE1026308 B DE 1026308B DE C14292 A DEC14292 A DE C14292A DE C0014292 A DEC0014292 A DE C0014292A DE 1026308 B DE1026308 B DE 1026308B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cyclohexene
catalyst
hydrogen halide
production
chlorocyclohexane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEC14292A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Matthias Thoma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEMISCHES WERK LOWI GmbH
Original Assignee
CHEMISCHES WERK LOWI GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHEMISCHES WERK LOWI GmbH filed Critical CHEMISCHES WERK LOWI GmbH
Priority to DEC14292A priority Critical patent/DE1026308B/en
Priority to CH5397557A priority patent/CH363338A/en
Publication of DE1026308B publication Critical patent/DE1026308B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/26Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms
    • C07C1/30Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms by splitting-off the elements of hydrogen halide from a single molecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/12Silica and alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/18Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/138Compounds comprising a halogen and an alkaline earth metal, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/16Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclohexen Im allgemeinen werden für die Abspaltung von HalogenwasserstoffgroßoberflächigeStoffe, wie Aktivkohle, in der Natur vorkommende Aluminiumhydrosilikate, Chloride, Hydroxyde und Oxyde der Metalle Aluminium, Calcium, Magnesium, Barium, Eisen, Kupfer oder Zink angewandt. Die organischen Halogenverbindungen werden durchweg bei 200 bis 5000 C über die angegebenen Verbindungen geleitet, wobei mehr oder weniger Halogenwasserstoff abgespalten wird.Process for the preparation of cyclohexene In general, for the elimination of hydrogen halide substances with large surface areas, such as activated carbon, in naturally occurring aluminum hydrosilicates, chlorides, hydroxides and oxides of Metals aluminum, calcium, magnesium, barium, iron, copper or zinc are used. The organic halogen compounds are consistently at 200 to 5000 C over the specified compounds passed, with more or less hydrogen halide being split off will.

Ferner sind in den deutschen Patentschriften 824 045 und 826 294 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclohexen aus Chlorcyclohexan beschrieben, in denen die Abspaltung von Halogenwasserstoff in Gegenwart von Carbazol. n-Alkylcarbazolen hzw. Phthalsäureanhydrid durchgeführt wird. die gegebenenfalls in inerten Verdünnungsmitteln, die oberhalb 2500 C sieden. gelöst sein können. Furthermore, in the German patents 824 045 and 826 294 Process for the preparation of cyclohexene from chlorocyclohexane described in which the elimination of hydrogen halide in the presence of carbazole. n-alkyl carbazoles hzw. Phthalic anhydride is carried out. which may be in inert diluents, which boil above 2500 C. can be resolved.

Die beiden Verfahren haben gegenüber dem erfindungsgemäßen. nachstehend heschriehenen den Nachteil, daß a) bei der gewählten Umsetzungstemperatur die Reaktionsstoffe zum Teil mit dem Cyclohexen mit ausgetragen werden, b) ein Unwirksamwerden des Katalysators durch stetiges Verkohlen erfolgt, c) der Umsatz nur bis etwa 70 bis 80°/o beträgt und d) eine destillative Trennung des Umsetzungsgemisches notwendig ist. The two methods have compared to the invention. below They have the disadvantage that a) the reaction substances at the chosen reaction temperature are partly discharged with the cyclohexene, b) the catalyst becoming ineffective takes place by continuous charring, c) the conversion is only up to about 70 to 80% and d) separation of the reaction mixture by distillation is necessary.

Es wurde gefunden, daß die genannten Nachteile der angeführten Verfahren voll ständig vermieden werden, wenn man nach der folgenden Erfindung arbeitet. It has been found that the stated disadvantages of the processes mentioned can be completely avoided when working according to the following invention.

Man gibt in ein Rührwerk oder in ein senkrecht stehendes Rohr einen hochsiedenden Stoff, beispielsweise ein Mineralöl, und mischt diesem etwa 1 bis 200/a eines nicht löslichen Aluminiumhydrosilikates. You put one in a stirrer or in a vertical pipe high-boiling substance, for example a mineral oil, and mixes this about 1 to 200 / a of an insoluble aluminum hydrosilicate.

Aktivkohle oder eines sonstigen eingangs erwähnten anorganischen Katalysators zu. Bei einer Temperatur von 180 bis 2500 C läßt man Chlorcyclohexan eintropfen oder führt es am Boden des Gefäßes hereits gasförmig ein. Sofort tritt eine heftige Umsetzung ein. Durch eine aufgesetzte kleine Kolonne erhält man außer dem Halogenwasserstoff ein Cyclohexen mit einer Reinheit von mindestens 98 O/o.Activated carbon or another inorganic catalyst mentioned at the beginning to. Chlorocyclohexane is added dropwise at a temperature of 180 to 2500 C. or it introduces it in gaseous form at the bottom of the vessel. Immediately a violent occurs Implementation a. In addition to the hydrogen halide, a small column is attached a cyclohexene with a purity of at least 98%.

Will man mit Sicherheit auf einen 1000/oigen Umsatz kommen, schaltet man zwei gleichartig gebaute Rührwerke hintereinander und zieht beim ersten Durchgang den Halogenwasserstoff und das zum Teil gebild. ete Cyclohexen ab. Das anfallende Cyclohexen ist 99.5- bis 1000/oig ohne jegliche Verunreinigung. If you want to achieve a turnover of 1000% with certainty, you switch you have two similarly built agitators behind one another and pull on the first pass the hydrogen halide and partly formed. ete off cyclohexene. The accruing Cyclohexene is 99.5 to 1000% without any contamination.

Es konnte nicht vorausgesehen werden, daß der Zusatz eines hochsiedenden Stoffes wie wie eines Mineralöls - zur Ausgangsmischung bei Anwendung an sich bekannter halogenwasserstoffabspaltender Katalysatoren zu derart hohen Ausbeuten führen würde, da diese Maßnahme bei den in den deutschen Patentschriften 824 045 und 826 294 beschriebenen organischen Katalysatoren, die außerdem noch in homogener Phase angewandt werden, nicht zu den gewünschten hohen Ausbeuten führt. It could not be foreseen that the addition of a high boiling point Stuff like like one Mineral oil - more known per se for the starting mixture when used Catalysts which split off hydrogen halide would lead to such high yields since this measure is described in the German patents 824 045 and 826 294 organic catalysts, which are also used in a homogeneous phase, does not lead to the desired high yields.

Beispiel 1 In zwei nebelleinanderstehenden 1-1-Rührwerken werden je 500 g Motorenöl und 5 bis 100 g Aluminiumhydrosilikat (z. B. ein im Handel unter der Bezeichnung »K 10« erhältlicher Katalvsator eingefüllt und auf 180 bis 2500 C erhitzt. Pro Stunde werden durch das erste Rührwerk 150 bis 300 g Chlorcyclohexandampf am Boden des Rührwerkes eingeführt. Example 1 In two 1-1 agitators standing next to one another, 500 g of motor oil and 5 to 100 g of aluminum hydrosilicate each (e.g. a commercially available under with the designation »K 10« available and filled to 180 to 2500 C heated. The first agitator generates 150 to 300 g of chlorocyclohexane vapor per hour introduced at the bottom of the agitator.

Die entstandene Salzsäure und ein kleiner Teil des gebildeten Cyclohexens werden huber den Kopf einer aufgesetzten kleinen Kolonne abgezogen. Der Kolonnenrücklauf (Chlorcyclohexan und Cyclohexen) wird über einen Verdampfer am Boden des Rührwerkes 2 (genau wie beim Rührwerk 1) eingedampft.The hydrochloric acid formed and a small part of the cyclohexene formed are withdrawn over the top of a small column attached. The column return (Chlorocyclohexane and cyclohexene) is via an evaporator at the bottom of the agitator 2 (just like the agitator 1) evaporated.

Die entstehenden Dämpfe, Cyclohexen und kleinere Mengen Salzsäure werden durch Kondensation des Cyclohexens getrennt. Das gebildete Cyclohexen ist 99,5- bis 1000/oil. Die Ausbeute liegt bei 98 bis 100°/o.The resulting vapors, cyclohexene and small amounts of hydrochloric acid are separated by condensation of the cyclohexene. The cyclohexene formed is 99.5 to 1000 / oil. The yield is from 98 to 100%.

Der Durchsatz durch die genannte Menge an Katalysator betrug 15 kg Chlorcyclohexan, wohl) ei keine Erschöpfung des Katalysators festgestellt wurde. The throughput through the stated amount of catalyst was 15 kg Chlorocyclohexane, probably no exhaustion of the catalyst was found.

Setzt man dem Mineralöl als Träger des Katalysators andere t). kannte Katalysatoren wie Bariumchlorid, Aktivkohle und Oxyde zu, so verläuft die Halogenwasserstofl abspaltung genauso, wie im Beispiel 1 beschrieben ist. If the mineral oil is used as the carrier for the catalyst, other t). knew Catalysts like barium chloride, activated charcoal and oxides too, that's how it works Hydrogen halide cleavage exactly as described in Example 1.

Beispiel 2 In ein stehendes Rohr wurden 5 kg Mineralöl, in welchen 100 g des Katalysators » K 1û « suspendiert wurden, eingetragen und auf 2200 C erhitzt. Ist die Temperatur erreicht, führt man am Boden des Rohres ständig Chlorcyclohexandampf in Mengen von stündlich 1 kg ein. Example 2 In a standing pipe were 5 kg of mineral oil, in which 100 g of the catalyst "K 1û" were suspended, entered and heated to 2200 C. Once the temperature has been reached, chlorocyclohexane vapor is constantly conducted at the bottom of the tube in quantities of 1 kg per hour.

Der Umsatz beträgt 96 bis 1000/0, die Ausbeute 96 bis 990/0 an Cyclohexen. Bei einem Durchsatz von der 1 Ofachen Menge Chlorcyclohexan, bezogen auf die Menge des angewandten Katalysators, zeigt sich noch keine Verminderung der Wirksamkeit des Katalysators. The conversion is 96 to 1000/0, the yield 96 to 990/0 of cyclohexene. With a throughput of 10 times the amount of chlorocyclohexane, based on the amount of the catalyst used, there is still no reduction in effectiveness of the catalyst.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclohexen durch Abspalten von Halogenwasserstoff aus Halogencyclohexanen in Gegenwart eines anorganischen I Katalysators - wie Aluminiumhydrosilikaten, Aktivkohle, Chloriden, Hydroxyden und Oxyden von Barium - bei höheren Temperaturen, vorzugsweise bei 180 bis 2500 C, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in bekannter Weise in Gegenwart eines indifferenten, hochsiedenden Verdünnungsmittels arbeitet. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of cyclohexene by cleavage of hydrogen halide from halocyclohexanes in the presence of an inorganic I catalyst - such as aluminum hydrosilicates, activated carbon, chlorides, hydroxides and oxides of barium - at higher temperatures, preferably from 180 to 2500 C, characterized in that in a known manner in the presence of an indifferent, high-boiling diluent works. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 824045, 826 294. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 824045, 826 294.
DEC14292A 1957-01-24 1957-01-24 Process for the production of cyclohexene Pending DE1026308B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC14292A DE1026308B (en) 1957-01-24 1957-01-24 Process for the production of cyclohexene
CH5397557A CH363338A (en) 1957-01-24 1957-12-19 Process for the production of cyclohexene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC14292A DE1026308B (en) 1957-01-24 1957-01-24 Process for the production of cyclohexene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1026308B true DE1026308B (en) 1958-03-20

Family

ID=7015619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC14292A Pending DE1026308B (en) 1957-01-24 1957-01-24 Process for the production of cyclohexene

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH363338A (en)
DE (1) DE1026308B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1080549B (en) * 1958-09-06 1960-04-28 Chemisches Werk Lowi G M B H Process for the production of cyclohexene
DE1103325B (en) * 1959-12-21 1961-03-30 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Process for the preparation of cis- and trans-cyclododecene
DE1271105B (en) * 1962-07-02 1968-06-27 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for the production of olefins by splitting off hydrogen halide from hydrocarbon halides

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE826294C (en) * 1949-09-22 1952-09-08 Bayer Ag Process for the production of cyclohexene
DE824045C (en) * 1949-09-22 1952-09-29 Bayer Ag Process for the production of cyclohexene

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE826294C (en) * 1949-09-22 1952-09-08 Bayer Ag Process for the production of cyclohexene
DE824045C (en) * 1949-09-22 1952-09-29 Bayer Ag Process for the production of cyclohexene

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1080549B (en) * 1958-09-06 1960-04-28 Chemisches Werk Lowi G M B H Process for the production of cyclohexene
DE1103325B (en) * 1959-12-21 1961-03-30 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Process for the preparation of cis- and trans-cyclododecene
DE1271105B (en) * 1962-07-02 1968-06-27 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for the production of olefins by splitting off hydrogen halide from hydrocarbon halides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH363338A (en) 1962-07-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2261386C3 (en) Process for the production of magnesium and aluminum alkoxides
DE882987C (en) Process for the preparation of tert-alkylbenzene carboxylic acids
DE1493622C2 (en) Process for the preparation of 2,6-di-tertiary-butylphenol
DE1026308B (en) Process for the production of cyclohexene
DE1770616B2 (en) New petroleum resins
DE2007535A1 (en) Process for the preparation of triarylphosphines
DE2527289A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALKYLACETOPHENONE
DE2510352C2 (en) Process for the preparation of alkyl-substituted aromatic hydroxy ketones
DE19544086A1 (en) Process for the production of camphene by rearrangement of alpha-pinene
DE1543949A1 (en) Process for the preparation of 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline
DE895445C (en) Process for the production of unsaturated compounds
DE69914520T2 (en) Production of unsaturated aldehydes from propargyl alcohol and conjugated diolefins
DE888540C (en) Process for the production of hexachlorobenzene
DE2841664B2 (en) Process for the production of phenoxybenzyl bromide or phenoxybenzal bromide
DE872042C (en) Process for the production of acrylic acid and its substitute products
DE219242C (en)
DE1291737B (en) Process for the production of olefinically unsaturated, branched, chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons
DE1942382C3 (en) Stabilization of dichlorobutenes
DE673380C (en) Process for the production of m-cresol and p-cresol
DE1921662C3 (en) Process for purifying malononitrile
DE2116948A1 (en) Isoprene prepn - by dehydrating 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol with acids giving quantitative yields of highly pure prods
DE696724C (en) Process for the production of hydrinds and ª ‡ and ª ‰ truxes
DE553149C (en) Process for the continuous preparation of dichloroethylene from acetylene and chlorine
DE1051003B (en) Process for the preparation of polymerization products from olefinically unsaturated compounds
DE1944392C3 (en) Process for the recovery of pure isobutylene