DE10237681A1 - Plate-type heat exchanger for transferring heat between two fluids has first fluid flowing vertically downward between plates vertical plates, while second fluid flows in zigzag pattern past baffles - Google Patents

Plate-type heat exchanger for transferring heat between two fluids has first fluid flowing vertically downward between plates vertical plates, while second fluid flows in zigzag pattern past baffles Download PDF

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DE10237681A1
DE10237681A1 DE10237681A DE10237681A DE10237681A1 DE 10237681 A1 DE10237681 A1 DE 10237681A1 DE 10237681 A DE10237681 A DE 10237681A DE 10237681 A DE10237681 A DE 10237681A DE 10237681 A1 DE10237681 A1 DE 10237681A1
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heat exchanger
plates
plate
storage medium
heat
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DE10237681A
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DE10237681B4 (en
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Rolf Dr. Meissner
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Ritter Energie und Umwelttechnik GmbH and Co KG
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Ritter Energie und Umwelttechnik GmbH and Co KG
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0366Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • F28D1/0375Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0366Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • F28D1/0383Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0034Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
    • F28D20/0039Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material with stratification of the heat storage material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0065Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
    • F28D2020/0078Heat exchanger arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Abstract

The heat exchanger is shaped as a rectangular box. The first fluid (1) flows vertically downward between alternate pairs of plates and is collected at the bottom (5) to flow vertically downward through an outlet pipe (4). The second fluid (2) may be admitted at the lower left-hand corner and zigzags upward through a channel (3) past horizontal baffle plates in the spaces between the pairs of plates to exit at the top right-hand corner. The surfaces of the plates may be patterned for greater heat transfer.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Plattenwärmetauscher, welche in Wärmespeichern mit flüssigem Speichermedium eingebaut werden und dort zur Zu- oder Abführung von Wärmeenergie im Kreuzgegenstromwärmetauschverfahren arbeiten, wobei das flüssige Speichermedium von der Schwerkraft bewegt wird.The invention relates to plate heat exchangers, which in heat storage with liquid Storage medium are installed and there for the supply or removal of Thermal energy in the cross-countercurrent heat exchange process work with the liquid storage medium is moved by gravity.

Bekannt sind aus DE 42 21 668 C2 für Schichtenspeicher zur Warmwasserbereitung eingebaute Wärmetauscher zur Energiebe- und/oder -entladung, die aus um eine senkrechte Achse gewundenen und vom zu erwärmenden Brauchwasser bzw. von abzukühlender Solarflüssigkeit zu durchfließenden Rippenrohrwendeln bestehen, die zwischen zwei eng anliegenden Trennflächen eingebettet sind, so dass das Speichermedium durch die Zwischenräume zwischen der Rohrwendel und den Trennflächen im Kreuzgegenstrom durch den Wärmetauscher strömt, wobei der durch die Trennflächen gebildete Kanal in einen Abströmkanal mündet, der für eine von zu erwärmendem Brauchwasser durchflossene Rohrwendel nach unten und für eine von abzukühlender Solarflüssigkeit durchflossenen Rohrwendel nach oben führt. Diese Wärmetauscher weisen neben ihren Vorteilen auch einige Nachteile auf. Aufgrund ihrer sperrigen geometrischen Form sind sie in einem geschlossenen Speicherbehälter nicht mehr revisionsfähig. Ist ein solcher Wärmetauscher defekt oder nur verschmutzt, kann er oft nur mit unverhältnismäßig großem Aufwand wieder instand gesetzt werden. Die vennrendeten Rippenrohre sind aus reinem oder oberflächlich behandeltem Kupfer und deshalb nicht universell einsetzbar. Die Trennflächen um die Rippenrohre sind großflächig und müssen aus schlecht wärmeleitendem Material bestehen. Dazu werden verschiedene Kunststoffe eingesetzt, deren Einsatz auf Temperaturen bis 90 °C begrenzt ist. Die Wärmetauscher samt ihrer Trennflächen und dem Leitrohr sind vielteilige Konstruktionen mit einem relativ hohen Montageaufwand und dementsprechend vielen Fehlfunktionsmöglichkeiten..Are known from DE 42 21 668 C2 For stratified storage tanks for hot water preparation, built-in heat exchangers for energy charging and / or discharging, which consist of coiled fins coiled around a vertical axis and flowing through the process water to be heated or the solar liquid to be cooled, which are embedded between two closely fitting separating surfaces, so that the storage medium flows through the spaces between the pipe coil and the separating surfaces in cross-counterflow through the heat exchanger, the channel formed by the separating surfaces opening into an outflow channel which leads downwards for a pipe coil through which hot water to be heated flows and upwards for a pipe coil through which solar fluid to be cooled flows , In addition to their advantages, these heat exchangers also have some disadvantages. Due to their bulky geometric shape, they can no longer be revised in a closed storage container. If such a heat exchanger is defective or only dirty, it can often only be repaired with disproportionate effort. The finned tubes used are made of pure or surface-treated copper and therefore cannot be used universally. The dividing surfaces around the finned tubes are large and must consist of poorly heat-conducting material. Various plastics are used for this purpose, the use of which is limited to temperatures up to 90 ° C. The heat exchangers, including their separating surfaces and the guide tube, are multi-part constructions with a relatively high installation effort and accordingly many malfunction possibilities.

Bekannt sind aus der FR-A-2 323 119 auch Plattenwärmetauscher, die aus einem Stapel geichgroßer und gleichförmig profilierter Platten bestehen, in dem benachbarte Platten sich abwechselnd ihre Vorderseiten oder ihre Rückseiten zuwenden, und in dem die Platten an den Stellen, an denen sie sich berühren und gegeneinander abstützen, verschweißt oder verlötet sind. Solche Plattenwärmetauschern aus Edelstahl oder anderen Metallen ermöglichen aufgrund geringer Wärmeübergangswiderstände und kurzer Wärmeleitwege sehr hohe Wärmeübertragungsleistungsdichten. Dabei spielt der Wärmeleitwert des dünnen Plattenmaterials eine weitaus untergeordnetere Rolle als bei Wärmetauschern, bei denen für den Wärmestrom auch längere Leitwege durch das Metall notwendig sind, wie es bei Rippnenwärmetauschern der Fall ist. Merkmal und zugleich Ursache ihres hohen Wärmeübertra gungsvermögens ist bei herkömmlichen Plattenwärmetauschern ein relativ hoher Druckabfall zwischen dem Ein- und Austritt der wärmeübertragenden Flüssigkeiten. Deshalb war bisher Zusatzenergie erforderlich, meist in Form elektrischer Pumpenenergie, um die wärmetauschenden Flüssigkeiten zwischen den Platten durch den Plattenwärmetauscher zu pumpen. Da die Fließrichtung der Flüssigkeiten durch die Anordnung der Anschlüsse und durch die Prägung der Platten sehr individuell wählbar ist, können Plattenwärmetauscher als Gleich-, Kreuzstrom- oder Gegenstromwärmetauscher hergestellt werden.Are known from the FR-A-2 323 119 also plate heat exchangers, which consist of a stack of the same size and uniformly profiled plates, in which neighboring plates alternately turn their front or back sides, and in which the plates are welded or soldered at the points where they touch and support each other. Such plate heat exchangers made of stainless steel or other metals enable very high heat transfer power densities due to low heat transfer resistances and short heat conduction paths. The thermal conductivity of the thin plate material plays a much less important role than that of heat exchangers, which also require longer routes through the metal for the heat flow, as is the case with ribbed heat exchangers. The feature and at the same time the cause of their high heat transfer capacity is a relatively high pressure drop between the inlet and outlet of the heat-transferring liquids in conventional plate heat exchangers. For this reason, additional energy has so far been required, mostly in the form of electrical pump energy, in order to pump the heat-exchanging liquids between the plates through the plate heat exchanger. Since the flow direction of the liquids can be selected very individually through the arrangement of the connections and through the embossing of the plates, plate heat exchangers can be manufactured as co-current, cross-flow or counter-current heat exchangers.

Aufgabenstellung der Erfindung war es, einen autosiphonisch arbeitenden Kreuzgegenstromwärmetauscher zu finden, der revisionsfähig ist, also mit vertretbaren Mitteln jederzeit in den Speicherbehälter ein- und ausbaubar, der aus Edelstahl herstellbar ist, um diesen für die Trinkwassergüte hochwertigen Werkstoff nutzen zu können, der eine sehr hohe Wärmeübertragungsleistungsdichte besitzt, also auf kleinstem Raum möglichst große Leistungen überträgt, und der weitgehend kompakt und automatisiert gefertigt und bis ca. 150 °C eingesetzt werden kann.The object of the invention was es, an autosiphonic cross-counterflow heat exchanger to find the revisable in the storage container at any time with justifiable means and expandable, which can be made of stainless steel to make it high-quality for drinking water To be able to use material which has a very high heat transfer power density owns, i.e. transmits the greatest possible power in the smallest space, and which is largely compact and automated and used up to approx. 150 ° C can be.

Dazu wurde ein Plattenwärmetauscher durch Endung zusätzlicher Details nach 1 und 2 so modifiziert, dass er speicherseitig im Kreuzgegenstrom und autosiphonisch funktioniert, d. h. angetrieben ohne Zusatzenergie, sondern nur durch den Dichteunterschied der Speicherflüssigkeit, der entsteht, wenn die Speicherflüssigkeit im Wärmetauscher infolge Wärmetauschs wärmer oder kälter wird als in der Umgebung des Wärmetauschers. Dazu muß dieser Wärmetauscher im Speicherbehälterinnern angeordnet werden. Die Ränder der Kanäle, durch welches das Wärmespeichermedium fließt, sind deshalb nach oben und unten offen (1). Der Fließweg muß einerseits möglichst lang sein, andererseits darf der Fließdruckverlust bei der vorgesehenen Fließmenge nicht größer sein als der sich infolge des Dichteunterschiedes und der Fließhöhe einstellende Staudruck, der das Fließen des Wännespeichermediums bewirkt.For this purpose, a plate heat exchanger was added by ending additional details 1 and 2 modified in such a way that it works in cross-counterflow and autosiphonically on the storage side, i.e. driven without additional energy, but only by the difference in density of the storage liquid that arises when the storage liquid in the heat exchanger becomes warmer or colder than in the vicinity of the heat exchanger as a result of the heat exchange. For this purpose, this heat exchanger must be arranged inside the storage tank. The edges of the channels through which the heat storage medium flows are therefore open at the top and bottom ( 1 ). On the one hand, the flow path must be as long as possible, on the other hand, the flow pressure loss for the intended flow quantity must not be greater than the dynamic pressure which arises as a result of the difference in density and the flow height and which causes the flow of the storage medium.

Durch eine spezielle Prägung der Platten (6, 7) ergibt sich für die Zwischenräume, z. B. zwischen ungeradzahligen und geradzahligen Platten (z. B. 1 – 2, 3 – 4 usw.), ein Punktverbindungsraster (8). Da eine Abdichtung der Plattenränder nur an den Seiten erfolgt, während die Kanäle oben und unten zum Speicher offen bleiben, fließt das Speichermedium den kürzesten Weg senkrecht durch das Punktraster.Through a special embossing of the plates ( 6 . 7 ) results for the gaps, e.g. B. between odd-numbered and even-numbered plates (e.g. 1 - 2, 3 - 4 etc.), a point connection grid ( 8th ). Since the edges of the plates are only sealed on the sides, while the channels above and below remain open to the storage, the storage medium flows the shortest way vertically through the grid of points.

Durch die Prägung der anderen Plattenseite ergeben sich dann für die Zwischenräume zwischen geradzahligen und ungeradzahligen Platten (z. B. 2 – 3, 4 – 5 usw.) neben einem Punktverbindungsraster auch geschlossene Verbindungslinien (9) sowie eine vollständige Abdichtung der Plattenränder. Dadurch wird ein Hin- und Herfließen des die Wärmeenergie zuführenden oder abführenden Mediums durch das Punktraster entlang mäanderförmiger Sammelkanäle (3) quer und entgegen der Fließrichtung des Wärmespeichermediums, also ein Kreuzgegenstrom, erzwungen (2).By embossing the other side of the plate, there are also closed connecting lines for the spaces between even-numbered and odd-numbered plates (e.g. 2 - 3, 4 - 5, etc.) 9 ) as well as a complete sealing of the plate edges. This prevents the medium supplying or discharging the thermal energy flowing back and forth through the dot matrix along meandering collecting channels ( 3 ) across and against the flow of heat storage medium, i.e. a cross counterflow, forced ( 2 ).

Der Fließweg des die Wärmeenergie zuführenden oder abführenden Mediums ist damit viel größer als derjenige des Wärmespeichermediums. Bei konstantem Plattenabstand würden sich sehr unterschiedliche Druckverluste einstellen. Außerdem ist der Druckverlust des Wärmespeichermediums bei ausreichendem Wärmeübertragungsvermögen zu minimieren. Weiterhin sollen das Gesamtvolumen des Wärmetauschers und die Wärmetauscherinhalte beider Medien minimal sein. Deshalb werden durch eine beidseitig unterschiedliche Tiefe der Plattenprägung die Abstände der Platten, zwischen denen das Speichermedium fließt, und den Platten, zwischen denen das dem Speicher die Wärmeenergie zuführende oder abführende Medium fließt, nach mehreren Optimierungskriterien verschieden ausgeführt (5).The flow path of the thermal energy afferent or laxative Medium is therefore much larger than that of the heat storage medium. At constant plate spacing very different pressure losses occur. In addition, the Pressure loss of the heat storage medium to minimize with sufficient heat transfer capacity. Furthermore, the total volume of the heat exchanger and the heat exchanger contents of both Media be minimal. Therefore, be different on both sides Plate embossing depth the distances the disks between which the storage medium flows and the plates between which the thermal energy is stored feeding or laxative Medium flows, Executed differently according to several optimization criteria (5).

Mit den bisher getroffenen Details arbeitet der Wärmetauscher bereits effektiv, allerdings ohne thermische Schichtung. Um einerseits durch den Betrieb des Wärmetauschers eine thermische Schichtung im Wärmespeicher zu erzeugen oder eine vorhandene Schichtung zu erhalten und andererseits den autosiphonischen Antrieb zu verstärken, mündet das Wärmespeichermedium nach dem Wärmetausch in eine Sammelvorrichtung (4), die in ein Leitrohr übergeht. Das Leitrohr zwingt das Speichermedium, nach einer Abkühlung vom Wännetauscher weg nach unten und nach einer Aufwärmung vom Wärmetauscher weg nach oben zu fließen.With the details made so far, the heat exchanger is already working effectively, but without thermal stratification. In order to generate thermal stratification in the heat accumulator or to maintain an existing stratification by operating the heat exchanger on the one hand and to strengthen the autosiphonic drive on the other hand, the heat storage medium opens into a collecting device after the heat exchange ( 4 ), which merges into a guide tube. The guide tube forces the storage medium to flow down after cooling down from the heat exchanger and upward after warming up from the heat exchanger.

Claims (4)

Plattenwärmetauscher zum Einbau in Wärmespeicher mit flüssigem Speichermedium, dessen Ränder der Kanäle, durch welches das Wärmespeichermedium fließt, oben und unten offen sind, während die Ränder der Kanäle, durch welches das dem Speicher die Wärmeenergie zu- oder abführenden Medium fließt, allseits geschlossen sind,Plate heat exchanger for installation in heat storage with liquid Storage medium, the edges of which of the channels, through which the heat storage medium flows, are open at the top and bottom while the edges of the channels, through which the medium supplying or discharging the thermal energy to the storage flows, are closed on all sides, Plattenwärmetauscher nach 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass durch die Prägung und Abdichtung der Platten in den Kanälen für das dem Speicher die Wärmeenergie zu- oder abführende Medium ein Hin- und Herfließen quer und entgegen der Fließrichtung des die jeweiligen Nachbarkanäle senkrecht durchströmenden Wärmespeichermediums erzwungen wird,Plate heat exchanger according to 1, characterized in that by the embossing and Sealing the panels in the ducts for the heat energy inward or outward Medium a back and forth flow across and against the flow direction of the the respective neighboring channels flowing vertically Heat storage medium is forced Plattenwärmetauscher nach 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Abstände zwischen benachbarten Platten durch eine beidseitig unterschiedliche Tiefe der Plattenprägung alternierend voneinander verschieden sind, so dass die Kanäle, zwischen denen das Speichermedium fließt, breiter sind als die Kanäle, zwischen denen das die Wärmeenergie zuführende oder abführende Medium fließt,Plate heat exchanger according to 1, characterized in that the distances between adjacent plates alternating due to different depth of the plate embossing on both sides are different from each other, so the channels between which the storage medium flows, are wider than the channels, between which that is the thermal energy feeding or laxative Medium flows, Plattenwärmetauscher nach 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Seite, aus der das Wärmespeichermedium nach dem Wärmetausch austritt, dicht in eine Sammelvorrichtung und von dort in ein Leitrohr mündet, welches das Speichermedium zwingt, nach einer Abkühlung im Wärmetauscher von diesem weg nach unten und nach einer Aufwärmung im Wärmetauscher von diesem weg nach oben zu fließen.Plate heat exchanger according to 1, characterized in that the side from which the heat storage medium after heat exchange emerges, tightly into a collecting device and from there into a guide tube, which the storage medium forces after cooling in the heat exchanger away from it below and after warming up in the heat exchanger to flow upwards from this.
DE10237681A 2002-08-16 2002-08-16 Plate heat exchanger for gravity circulation in heat storage tanks Expired - Fee Related DE10237681B4 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1876390A1 (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-09 Aalborg Industries A/S Method of producing steam in a gas tube steam boiler and gas tube steam boiler for implementing said method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD297506A5 (en) * 1990-06-13 1992-01-09 Orgreb-Institut Fuer Kraftwerke,De PLATE WATER TRANSFER FOR COOLING OR RENEWING FLUIDS
DE19740818A1 (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-03-18 Hubert De Vries Plate-shaped heat exchanger
DE19860151A1 (en) * 1998-12-24 2000-07-06 Winkelmann & Pannhoff Gmbh & C Heat exchanger using plate element stands element it spirals round center feed and offtake tube using several elements offset round tube preferably in sectors.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD297506A5 (en) * 1990-06-13 1992-01-09 Orgreb-Institut Fuer Kraftwerke,De PLATE WATER TRANSFER FOR COOLING OR RENEWING FLUIDS
DE19740818A1 (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-03-18 Hubert De Vries Plate-shaped heat exchanger
DE19860151A1 (en) * 1998-12-24 2000-07-06 Winkelmann & Pannhoff Gmbh & C Heat exchanger using plate element stands element it spirals round center feed and offtake tube using several elements offset round tube preferably in sectors.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1876390A1 (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-09 Aalborg Industries A/S Method of producing steam in a gas tube steam boiler and gas tube steam boiler for implementing said method
WO2008003322A1 (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-10 Aalborg Industreis A/S Method of producing steam in a gas tube steam boiler and gas tube steam boiler for implementing said method

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