DE10231593A1 - Job placement improvement method for the unemployed sets up physical, stochastic and genetic optimizing algorithms with a cost/target function for minimum numbers of jobless - Google Patents
Job placement improvement method for the unemployed sets up physical, stochastic and genetic optimizing algorithms with a cost/target function for minimum numbers of jobless Download PDFInfo
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- DE10231593A1 DE10231593A1 DE2002131593 DE10231593A DE10231593A1 DE 10231593 A1 DE10231593 A1 DE 10231593A1 DE 2002131593 DE2002131593 DE 2002131593 DE 10231593 A DE10231593 A DE 10231593A DE 10231593 A1 DE10231593 A1 DE 10231593A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
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Die Tätigkeit der Arbeitsämter ist z.Z. starker Kritik ausgesetzt. Ein Aspekt ist die relativ hohe Anzahl offener Stellen im Vergleich zu den Arbeitslosenzahlen. Das gegenwärtige Verfahren, die offenen Stellen „von Hand" zu verteilen ist bei genauer Betrachtung als suboptimal anzusehen. Dies ist an einem Beispiel leicht nachzuvollziehen: Wir haben z.B. zwei Arbeitslose, A mit Qualifikation 100, B mit 50. Stelle S1 verlangt eine Qualifikation von 75. Stelle S2 eine Qualifikation von 25. Wird nun S2 mit A besetzt, erfüllt B nicht mehr die Qualifikation für S 1. Hätte man S 1 mit A besetzt, könnte S2 mit B besetzt werden. Dieser Effekt kann sich in einem großen System ähnlich den Frustrationseffekten im physikalischen System der Spingläser aufschaukeln. Diese Analogie zu den Spingläsern legt aber gleichzeitig einen Lösungsvorschlag nahe. Mit Hilfe physikalischer stochastischer und genetischer Optimierungsverfähren ist der Grundzustand bzw. ein energetisch tiefliegender Zustand erreichbar. Der Grundzustand ist der Zustand optimaler Energie des Spinglases. Die Energie entspricht im Arbeitslosenproblem die Anzahl der Arbeitslosen.The job of the employment offices is Coll exposed to strong criticism. One aspect is the relatively high one Number of job vacancies compared to unemployment. The current A process to distribute the vacancies "by hand" is a closer look to be regarded as suboptimal. This is easy to understand using an example: We have e.g. two unemployed, A with qualification 100, B with 50th position S1 requires a qualification of 75th position S2 Qualification of 25. If S2 is now filled with A, B does not meet more the qualification for S 1. If you had S 1 with A, could S2 can be filled with B. This effect can be similar to that in a large system Building up frustration effects in the physical system of the spin glasses. This analogy to the spin glasses but at the same time puts forward a solution Near. With the help of physical stochastic and genetic optimization procedures the basic state or an energetically deep state can be reached. The basic state is the state of optimal energy of the spin glass. In the unemployment problem, the energy corresponds to the number of unemployed.
Damit ist durch den Einsatz physikalischer, stochastischer und genetischer Optimierungsverfahren eine optimalere Besetzung der offenen Stellen, d.h. eine Minimierung der Arbeitslosenzahlen gegeben. Darüber hinaus erlauben die angegebenen Optimierungsverfahren die Einführung von Nebenbedingungen. Dies sind z.B. die Zumutbarkeitsregelungen. Hier ist die Möglichkeit gegeben, extreme Härtefälle zu vermeiden, indem eine entsprechende Straffunktion in die Kostenfunktion, dem Äquivalent der Energie der Spingläser, eingeführt wird. Weiterhin kann ein gewisser „Härtegrad" gleichmäßig verteilt werden. Die Dauer der Arbeitslosigkeit kann ebenfalls berücksichtigt werden. Es sind in diesem sinne noch weitere Nebenbedingungen vorstellbar, die gegebenenfalls von der Politik zu formulieren sind. Grundsätzlich ist festzustellen, daß die Flexibilität der vorgeschlagenen Optimierungsverfahren eine ganze Reihe von Nebenbedingungen erlaubt.This is through the use of physical, stochastic and genetic optimization procedures a more optimal occupation of vacancies, i.e. minimizing unemployment given. About that In addition, the specified optimization methods allow the introduction of Constraints. These are e.g. the reasonableness regulations. Here is the possibility given to avoid extreme hardship, by adding a corresponding penalty function into the cost function, the equivalent the energy of the spin glasses, introduced becomes. Furthermore, a certain "degree of hardness" can be evenly distributed. The duration unemployment can also be taken into account. There are In this sense, additional constraints are conceivable, which may be from of politics are to be formulated. Basically, it should be noted that the flexibility of the proposed Optimization methods allowed a whole range of constraints.
Zusammenfassend ist festzustellen, daß die angegebenen Verfahren eine weitaus flexiblere Handhabung des „Arbeitslosenproblems" erlauben.In summary it can be stated that the specified Procedures allow a much more flexible handling of the "unemployment problem".
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE2002131593 DE10231593A1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Job placement improvement method for the unemployed sets up physical, stochastic and genetic optimizing algorithms with a cost/target function for minimum numbers of jobless |
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DE2002131593 DE10231593A1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Job placement improvement method for the unemployed sets up physical, stochastic and genetic optimizing algorithms with a cost/target function for minimum numbers of jobless |
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DE10231593A1 true DE10231593A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
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DE2002131593 Withdrawn DE10231593A1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Job placement improvement method for the unemployed sets up physical, stochastic and genetic optimizing algorithms with a cost/target function for minimum numbers of jobless |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012002855A1 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2013-12-05 | Ingo Morgenstern | Method for using excess amounts of electricity for operating huge computer systems, involves proposing and calculating physical simulations of quantum chromodynamics and high-temperature superconductivity |
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2002
- 2002-07-12 DE DE2002131593 patent/DE10231593A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012002855A1 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2013-12-05 | Ingo Morgenstern | Method for using excess amounts of electricity for operating huge computer systems, involves proposing and calculating physical simulations of quantum chromodynamics and high-temperature superconductivity |
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