DE10226672B3 - Crank drive, especially for reciprocating internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Crank drive, especially for reciprocating internal combustion engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10226672B3 DE10226672B3 DE2002126672 DE10226672A DE10226672B3 DE 10226672 B3 DE10226672 B3 DE 10226672B3 DE 2002126672 DE2002126672 DE 2002126672 DE 10226672 A DE10226672 A DE 10226672A DE 10226672 B3 DE10226672 B3 DE 10226672B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- crank
- crank pin
- connecting rod
- sections
- rod eye
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B41/00—Engines characterised by special means for improving conversion of heat or pressure energy into mechanical power
- F02B41/02—Engines with prolonged expansion
- F02B41/04—Engines with prolonged expansion in main cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/32—Engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding main groups
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
- F16C3/04—Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
- F16C3/06—Crankshafts
- F16C3/08—Crankshafts made in one piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
- F16C3/04—Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
- F16C3/22—Cranks; Eccentrics
- F16C3/30—Cranks; Eccentrics with arrangements for overcoming dead-centres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C7/00—Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends; Construction of connecting-rod heads
- F16C7/02—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length
- F16C7/023—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length for piston engines, pumps or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C9/00—Bearings for crankshafts or connecting-rods; Attachment of connecting-rods
- F16C9/04—Connecting-rod bearings; Attachments thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft die Verstellbarkeit des maximalen Verdichtungspunktes und/oder der oberen und unteren Totpunktlage eines Kurbeltriebes einer Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine zum Betrieb von Fahrzeugen sowie zum stationären Betrieb von Kraftmaschinen. DOLLAR A Herkömmliche Kurbeltriebe erreichen den maximalen Verdichtungspunkt im oberen Totpunkt beim Kurbelwinkel alpha = 0 DEG . Der Brennraumdruck erreicht kurz nach dem oberen Totpunkt sein Maximum. Das an der Kurbelwelle wirkende Drehmoment hängt auch von der Kurbelwellenstellung ab und ist im oberen Totpunkt null bzw. nahe dem oberen Totpunkt sehr klein. Im Augenblick, wo der Brennraumdruck sein Maximum erreicht, liegen bei dieser Kurbelwellenposition ungünstige geometrische Winkelverhältnisse des Kurbeltriebes vor, so dass der Brennraumdruck nur zu einem Bruchteil in nutzbarem Drehmoment an der Kurbelwelle umgewandelt wird. DOLLAR A Erfindungsgemäß kann der maximale Verdichtungspunkt des Kurbeltriebes über die Kurbelzapfenabschnitte, den Mittelpunktversatz sowie über Kurbelzapfenwinkel derart eingestellt werden, dass ein höheres nutzbares Drehmoment an der Kurbelwelle erzielt werden kann als mit einem herkömmlichen Kurbeltrieb.The invention relates to the adjustability of the maximum compression point and / or the upper and lower dead center position of a crank mechanism of a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine for the operation of vehicles and for the stationary operation of engines. DOLLAR A Conventional crank mechanisms reach the maximum compression point at top dead center at the crank angle alpha = 0 DEG. The combustion chamber pressure reaches its maximum shortly after top dead center. The torque acting on the crankshaft also depends on the crankshaft position and is zero at top dead center or very small near top dead center. At the moment when the combustion chamber pressure reaches its maximum, there are unfavorable geometric angular relationships of the crank mechanism in this crankshaft position, so that the combustion chamber pressure is converted only to a fraction into usable torque on the crankshaft. DOLLAR A According to the invention, the maximum compression point of the crank mechanism can be set via the crank pin sections, the center point offset and via crank pin angle in such a way that a higher usable torque can be achieved on the crankshaft than with a conventional crank mechanism.
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kurbeltrieb
einer Hubkolben- Brennmaschine gemäß Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches.
Einen solchen Kurbeltrieb ist aus der Literatur, beispielweiße aus <1> sowie aus <2> bekannt. Der Kurbeltrieb
dient dazu, die oszillierende Bewegung des Kolbens in eine Drehbewegung
umzusetzen. Die für
die Kinematik des Kurbeltriebs notwendigen Größen sind der Kurbelradius (r),
die Schubstangenlänge
(
TangentialkraftThe invention relates to a crank mechanism of a reciprocating internal combustion engine according to the preamble of the main claim. Such a crank mechanism is known from the literature, for example from <1> and from <2>. The crank mechanism serves to convert the oscillating movement of the piston into a rotary movement. The sizes required for the kinematics of the crank drive are the crank radius (r), the push rod length (
tangential
Drehmomenttorque
Das Drehmoment (Md) ist demnach das Produkt aus dem zeitlichen Verlauf der resultierende Kolbenkraft (FK), dem geometrischem Verhältnis sowie aus dem Kurbelradius (r). Der Faktor Kurbelradius (r) ist unabhängig von der Kolbenstellung konstant. Der Druckverlauf im Zylinder und damit die Kolbenkraft (FK) erreicht kurz nach dem oberen Totpunkt ein Maximum, ist über die Kolbenstellung veränderlich und nimmt nach dem erreichen des Maximums mit zunehmenden Kurbelwinkel (α) schnell ab. Der Faktor leitet sich aus der Geometrie des verwendeten Kurbeltriebes ab, ist im oberen Totpunkt null und nimmt bis ca. Kurbelwinkel α = 40° näherungsweise linear zu. Betrachtet man nun parallel den zeitlich veränderlichen Verlauf der Kolbenkraft (FK) und des geometrischen Faktors so wird deutlich, dass mit zunehmenden Kurbelwinkel (α) die beiden Faktoren im Verlauf sich gegensätzlich verhalten. D.h. im dem Augenblick wo der Brennraumdruck und damt die Kolbenkraft (FK) kurz nach dem oberen Totpunkt einen Maximum erreicht, hat der geometrische Faktor hingegen im selben Augenblick bzw. beim selben Kurbelwinkel (α) einen relativ kleinen Wert und ist im oberen Totpunkt null. Dies führt dazu, dass im und nahe dem oberen Totpunkt die Gaskraft alle Bauteile und Verbände des Motors lediglich auf Zug beansprucht und aber das Drehmoment an der Kurbelwelle einen unwesentlichen Wert erreicht. Mit zunehmenden Kurbelwinkel (α) vergrößert sich zwar der Faktor gleichzeitig aber nimmt die Gaskraft und damit die Kolbenkraft (FK) schnell ab.The torque (M d ) is therefore the product of the time course of the resulting piston force (F K ), the geometric ratio as well as the crank radius (r). The crank radius factor (r) is constant regardless of the piston position. The pressure curve in the cylinder and thus the piston force (F K ) reaches a maximum shortly after top dead center, is variable via the piston position and decreases rapidly with increasing crank angle (α) after reaching the maximum. The factor is derived from the geometry of the crank mechanism used, is zero at top dead center and increases approximately linearly up to a crank angle α = 40 °. If we now consider in parallel the time-varying course of the piston force (F K ) and the geometric factor it becomes clear that with increasing crank angle (α) the two factors behave in opposite directions over the course. This means that the geometric factor has the moment the combustion chamber pressure and the piston force (F K ) reach a maximum shortly after top dead center however, at the same moment or at the same crank angle (α) a relatively small value and is zero at top dead center. This means that at and near top dead center, the gas force only pulls all components and assemblies of the engine and the torque on the crankshaft reaches an insignificant value. As the crank angle (α) increases, the factor increases at the same time, however, the gas force and thus the piston force (F K ) decrease rapidly.
Aufgrund der oben beschriebenen Zusammenhänge wird das an der Kurbelwelle zur Verfügung stehenden Drehmoment (Md) durch die ungünstige zeitliche Überlagerung des Brennraumdrucks mit den Winkelverhältnissen des Pleuels und der Kurbelwelle begrenzt. Dadurch wird die in den Brennraum zugeführte Energie nur zu einem Bruchteil in einem nutzbaren Drehmoment (Md) an der Kurbelwelle umgewandelt.Because of the relationships described above, the torque (M d ) available on the crankshaft is limited by the unfavorable temporal superimposition of the combustion chamber pressure with the angular relationships of the connecting rod and the crankshaft. As a result, only a fraction of the energy supplied to the combustion chamber is converted into usable torque (M d ) on the crankshaft.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of invention
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es einen Kurbeltrieb der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 gekennzeichneten Art zu schaffen, der ein erhöhtes nutzbares Drehmoment (Md) an der Kurbelwelle gewährleistet.The object of the invention is to provide a crank mechanism which is characterized in the preamble of claim 1 and which has an increased usability res torque (M d ) guaranteed on the crankshaft.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Änderung
der Kurbeltriebgeometrie kann der maximale Verdichtungspunkt derart
eingestellt werden, dass bereits während dem Verbrennungsbeginn
für das
Drehmoment (Md) günstigere Kurbeltriebverhältnisse
vorliegen, als bei den heute vorhandenen Kurbeltriebe. Über die
Größe des Mittelpunktversatzes
(
Auch der Kraftstoffverbrauch einer Brennkraftmaschine kann mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Kurbeltrieb wesentlich reduziert werden, indem z.B. für einen bestimmten Drehmoment (Md) einen kleineren Brennraumdruck beziehungsweise eine kleinere Kraftstoffmenge bereits ausreicht, um die gleiche Leistung bei gleicher Drehzahl zu erreichen, als bei einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem herkömmlichen Kurbeltrieb. In diesem Zusammenhang können durch die kleinere Kraftstoffmenge auch die Abgasemissionen entsprechend reduziert, beziehungsweise die vom Gesetzgeber vorgeschriebenen Emissionsgrenzen leichter eingehalten werden.The fuel consumption of an internal combustion engine can also be significantly reduced with the crank mechanism according to the invention, for example, for a certain torque (M d ), a smaller combustion chamber pressure or a smaller amount of fuel is already sufficient to achieve the same output at the same speed as an internal combustion engine with one conventional crank mechanism. In this context, the smaller amount of fuel can also reduce the exhaust gas emissions accordingly, or more easily comply with the emission limits prescribed by law.
Weiterhin lassen sich mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Kurbeltrieb über die
entsprechende Auswahl des Mittelpunktversatzes (
Zeichnungdrawing
Anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten
Ausführungsbeispiele
soll die Erfindung näher
erläutert
werden:
In
In
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Da die Gesamthöhe, obere Kurbelzapfenhälfte (
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Beschreibung des Ausführungsbeispielsdescription of the embodiment
Wird beispielsweise dem Kurbelzapfenabschnitt
(
<1> „Bau und
Berechnung von Verbrennungsmotoren", Springer-Verlag, Auflage 1983, Seite
72.
<2> „Triebwerke schnellaufender
Verbrennungsmotoren",
Springer-Verlag, Auflage 1966, Seite 59.
<1>"Construction and calculation of internal combustion engines", Springer-Verlag, edition 1983, page 72.
<2>"Engines of high-speed internal combustion engines", Springer-Verlag, edition 1966, page 59.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002126672 DE10226672B3 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2002-06-11 | Crank drive, especially for reciprocating internal combustion engines |
PCT/EP2003/006026 WO2003104666A1 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2003-06-10 | Crankshaft drive, in particular for reciprocating engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002126672 DE10226672B3 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2002-06-11 | Crank drive, especially for reciprocating internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10226672B3 true DE10226672B3 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
Family
ID=29723180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002126672 Expired - Fee Related DE10226672B3 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2002-06-11 | Crank drive, especially for reciprocating internal combustion engines |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10226672B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003104666A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005001106B3 (en) * | 2005-01-08 | 2006-08-03 | Lemouré, Suheyla | Crankshaft for lifting piston internal combustion engine, has bearing pin supported in bearing retainer, and intersection point arranged between connecting line and symmetry axis with eccentricity to central point of holes |
DE102005044121A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Lemouré, Suheyla | Piston rod for lifting cylinder type internal combustion (IC) engine, has aligned circular and elliptical eyelets formed within rod large diameter end to adapt to crank pins of at least two different diameters |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITVR20040142A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2004-12-10 | Renato Garavello | PREFERABLY ECCENTRIC BELLING FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES |
FR2897125B1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2009-02-27 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | RODS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH RODS |
CN100414125C (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2008-08-27 | 陈态然 | Crankshaft capable of changing force direction |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE321357C (en) * | 1915-09-23 | 1920-06-01 | Marc Birkigt | Connecting rod for piston engines |
DE4121683A1 (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 1993-01-07 | Peter Prof Dr Ing Kuhn | Crank drive for piston engine - has minimum mass force of second order and has non-circular crank-pin |
DE19923021A1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2000-02-10 | Franz Brauers | Piston engine crank drive arrangement linear force acts on upper and lower ends of circular connecting rod for perfectly balanced arrangement |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2625048A (en) * | 1950-09-09 | 1953-01-13 | Anthony L Vissat | Mechanical movement |
US3226988A (en) * | 1963-08-05 | 1966-01-04 | Carnelli Grispino | Crank shafts |
US4085628A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1978-04-25 | Mcwhorter Edward Milton | Intra-articulate reciprocating engine system |
DE19509155A1 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hypocycloidal crank gear for reciprocating piston machines, in particular for internal combustion engines with opposing rows of cylinders |
-
2002
- 2002-06-11 DE DE2002126672 patent/DE10226672B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-10 WO PCT/EP2003/006026 patent/WO2003104666A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE321357C (en) * | 1915-09-23 | 1920-06-01 | Marc Birkigt | Connecting rod for piston engines |
DE4121683A1 (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 1993-01-07 | Peter Prof Dr Ing Kuhn | Crank drive for piston engine - has minimum mass force of second order and has non-circular crank-pin |
DE19923021A1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2000-02-10 | Franz Brauers | Piston engine crank drive arrangement linear force acts on upper and lower ends of circular connecting rod for perfectly balanced arrangement |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"Bau- und Berechnung von Verbrennungsmotoren", Springer-Verlag, Aufl. 1983, S. 72 * |
"Triebwerke schnelllaufender Verbrennungsmotoren", Springer-Verlag, Aufl. 1966, S. 59 |
"Triebwerke schnelllaufender Verbrennungsmotoren",Springer-Verlag, Aufl. 1966, S. 59 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005001106B3 (en) * | 2005-01-08 | 2006-08-03 | Lemouré, Suheyla | Crankshaft for lifting piston internal combustion engine, has bearing pin supported in bearing retainer, and intersection point arranged between connecting line and symmetry axis with eccentricity to central point of holes |
DE102005044121A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Lemouré, Suheyla | Piston rod for lifting cylinder type internal combustion (IC) engine, has aligned circular and elliptical eyelets formed within rod large diameter end to adapt to crank pins of at least two different diameters |
DE102005044121B4 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-08-02 | Lemouré, Suheyla | Crank drive for reciprocating internal combustion engines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003104666A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
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8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
8322 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120103 |