DE10216296B4 - Device for activating at least one person - Google Patents

Abstract

contraption for activating at least one person (48) with at least one, be controllable by the at least one person (48), at least one segment (14) comprising module (12), wherein the module (12) comprises at least one means by which at least a person (48) the perceptible activation of the at least a module (12) at least temporarily and / or partially deactivated is, with a mandatory for deactivation actuation force by the mechanical design of the segments (14) variably adjustable is.

Description

The The invention relates to a device for activating at least one Person.

in the Meaning of the invention is activated by activation of at least one person a targeted movement training, a targeted exercise therapy, a Targeted Bewegungsungsanimierung or the like of a person understood. The targeted activation can be particularly sporty, medical or therapeutic reasons respectively.

Known are training and / or therapy devices of the most varied Art. These commonly known as sports and / or fitness equipment facilities offer people the opportunity a targeted exercise therapy or a targeted Training. Static or dynamic devices are known here. According to their structure, different movement sequences are conceivable. Also known is such devices to combine with so-called small computers, by means of which different Trainingroutines or movement sequences can be simulated. For example, so-called ergometers are mentioned here.

So is out of the CA 12 03 258 A a training device known with which a reaction time measurement can be performed, at the same time also an actual force measurement can be carried out. This is to be animated by varying colors or levels of brightness, a user to automatically change its operating force accordingly. The actuation force then applied by the user is measured and evaluated. If the user does not react or does not respond adequately to the varying colors or brightness levels, this is solely due to his actual action, which actuating force is ultimately applied. The specification of a minimum actuation force is not possible.

Out DE 27 25 662 A1 is a device for training and to measure the reaction time, with the particular types of sports are trainable with blow. In accordance with an activation of individual segments, a deactivation is carried out here by force application by a person, whereby the reaction time and the impact strengths are measured here.

The WO 01/08755 A1 discloses a rehabilitation device by means of which detects the passive movement of a rehabilitant and can be evaluated. After all WO 90/11108 A1 shows a method and a device for training of human reaction and performance, in which also individual Segments perceptible are controllable and can be deactivated by a person.

at the known devices is disadvantageous that these only relatively inflexible, in particular only for one certain movement, are usable.

Of the Invention is therefore based on the object, a device of generic type too create, which is characterized by a simple structure and is flexibly adaptable to different movement sequences.

According to the invention this Task by a device having the features mentioned in claim 1 solved. Characterized in that the device for activating at least one person at least one, perceptible by at least one person Module, wherein the module comprises at least one means, with by the at least one person the perceptible control of the module at least temporarily and / or partially deactivated is advantageously achieved that by the perceptible activation of the at least one module is a reaction of the at least one person to deactivate the perceptible control is required. According to the relative position of the perceptible one Module to the at least one person is the deactivation with a quasi-forced or demanded movement of the Person connected. It becomes clear that thus targeted movements and responsiveness can be initiated by persons. This allows a very efficient exercise therapy or a very efficient exercise training.

In A preferred embodiment of the invention is provided that the at least one module comprises at least one controllable segment. In particular, it is preferably provided that the module has a large number, In a predeterminable grid can be arranged segments, preferably in intersecting vertical and / or horizontal and / or diagonal lines are arranged. By such a configuration is advantageously achieved that here a great deal of flexibility different movements given is. here we can in particular, personal mobility therapies or person-related or sports-related exercise training under consideration ergonomic aspects are carried out in a simple manner.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the at least one module is a surface element, which is preferably formed flat or curved. In particular, it can also be provided to form the surface element concavely and / or con vex curved. In this way, an optimal position of the individual segments of the module to the at least one person can be realized, so that in addition to an optimal adaptation to given space situations at the same time tailored to the individual case special therapy or training measures can be realized.

Further is provided in a preferred embodiment that at least a module before and / or behind and / or left and / or right and / or over and / or under the at least one person is or are arranged. This is achieved by combining a variety of modules, the each may have a plurality of individual segments, one Device created, which is a targeted exercise therapy or a Targeted movement training in several directions allows.

Corresponding the actual applicability the device, for example, as a training device for competitive sports, exercise equipment in fitness centers or sports schools or therapeutic facilities, such as rehabilitation clinics or like that, lets through the chosen one Modular construction one the actual Assemble requirements appropriate device. Especially can, starting from one of the person to be activated quasi opposite arranged module an extension of at least one additional Module, which is arranged in particular at an angle to the first module, be made. Here is a corner arrangement, in particular in a right angle to each other, just as conceivable as the Arrangement at acute or obtuse angles to each other. Especially Even a concave and / or convex module allows more compact Design manifold applications in the mentioned areas.

Furthermore is provided in a preferred embodiment of the invention that through the perceptible Control the segments make optical and / or acoustic signals. By perception of the optical and / or acoustic signals by the at least one person is asked, the exact same disable optical and / or acoustic signals emitting segments. In accordance with a predefinable frequency and / or duration of delivery The optical and / or acoustic signals in this case is the movement stimulates the person. It becomes clear that here very different Movement therapies or movement training by specification of frequency and / or duration of the optical and / or acoustic Signals are adjustable. Here also the total duration of a training or therapy unit a variation of the frequency and / or the duration of the optical and / or acoustic signals individual Segments possible.

Further is provided in a preferred embodiment, that by the perceptible control the segments a shape change experienced, in particular by a pneumatic and / or hydraulic Control takes place. As a result, additional design options created, which either the visual perception or the palpation the control of a segment by the at least one person allow. Through the diverse Possible combinations between optical and / or acoustic and / or pneumatic or hydraulic control results therapy and training opportunities also for for example, visually and / or hearing impaired persons different degree of disability.

In Another preferred embodiment of the invention is provided, that the segments comprise at least one light source and after Another preferred embodiment several, in different Wavelength ranges Electromagnetic wave emitting bulbs include. Here can depending on the choice of at least one light source an optical Signaling done in different colors. These different Color signaling causes different perception reactions the persons to be activated, so that due to the otherwise, for example same movements by driving the same segments as a result of their different Coloring different reaction speeds of persons triggered or are trainable or treatable.

The at least one light source is preferably by a light emitting diode or the like, so that the bulbs in simpler Integrate way into the segments without stress of large installation space. Furthermore, this is an energy requirement of the bulbs on a necessary minimum reducible.

In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the segments comprise exchangeable cover elements which in particular have a different shape and / or different material thickness and / or consist of a different material. As a result, an adaptation to a variety of training or Therapiemaß measures is also possible in an advantageous manner. By material thickness and / or choice of material and / or shape, for example, a different actuation force of the segments can be adjusted, which is necessary to achieve the deactivation of the individual segments. Thus, in addition to a speed of response training simultaneously be or the therapy of exercise-related efforts possible. As a result, in particular, different training methods for different sports or the like can be turned off in a simple manner. In particular, it is preferred that the cover elements made of plastic, in particular optically transparent plastic. As a result, in addition to the optical signaling in a simple manner, the shape and / or material thickness of the cover can be realized. In particular, the necessary weight of the cover elements and thus of the segments and thus of the modules is reduced to a minimum, so that in terms of mobility and flexibility of the device good operating conditions are given.

Further is provided in a preferred embodiment of the invention that the switching means for deactivating the individual segments contactless or mechanically actuated is. Depending on the selected embodiment can here a deactivation, for example by applying a Operating force - the like already explained optionally variably adjustable - done or it is through approaching of a body part the person to the segment to be deactivated a non-contact Deactivation, for example by an infrared sensor or the like, possible.

Furthermore is provided in a further preferred embodiment of the invention, that the device is a control device for controlling the at least a module and / or for detecting and / or recording the deactivation the at least one segment of the at least one module comprises. In particular, as in a further preferred embodiment of the invention is provided when the controller is freely programmable, leave As a result, different training programs or Realize therapy programs with the device according to the invention. So can the frequency and / or the duration of the signaling of the individual Segments are programmed. In particular, here are programming in Regard to different levels of difficulty, different to be trained movements and different training duration possible. For example, like this ergonomic conditions of to be activated person in the programming of the control consideration Find.

Further is preferred that the control device means for personal Programming includes. This makes possible a targeted programming the device to different levels of difficulty and / or desired movements to achieve. As a result, a particularly high flexibility and a comprehensive application the device according to the invention possible.

Further it is preferred that the control device storage means for personal Includes storage of the activation and / or deactivation processes, wherein it is particularly preferably provided that the control unit at least an input / output unit for reading in or reading out person-related activation and / or deactivation processes. This advantageously makes it possible to cache the personal programming so that not every time a reprogramming of the control unit and thus the device is necessary. At the same time, the deactivation procedures be captured and stored, so that this for a comprehensive evaluation to disposal stand. In particular, you can Here reaction times between activation of the segments and deactivation The segments are recorded to reflect the movement behavior of the activating persons to draw conclusions. This can be an easy way to optimize the training programs or therapy programs. In particular, deactivation times the individual segments are compared with each other, so that the movement reactions of the person to be activated exactly detectable are and are optionally trainable.

Furthermore is provided in a preferred embodiment of the invention that the input / output unit of the control unit is a chip card reader. hereby becomes possible the personal programming or the personal Storage of the control and / or deactivation operations on to store the chip card, so that by inserting or removing the chip card from the control unit a simple programming of the device is possible or a Take the recorded deactivation operations can take place. That's one later - regardless of the actual device according to the invention - detection, Archiving and / or evaluation of individual results in easier Way possible.

Finally, it is provided in a preferred embodiment of the invention that the control unit is connected to the at least one module via an interface, which is in particular designed to be wireless or wired. This interface is preferably bidirectional, so that an exchange of the control signals or the deactivation signals between the at least one module and the control unit in a simple manner possible. The interface may be, for example, an infrared interface, so that it is possible to dispense with additional cable routing. Of course, other training conceivable that For example, via radio, optical fiber, electrical cables or the like can be realized.

Further preferred embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the others, in the subclaims mentioned features.

The Invention will be described below in embodiments with reference to FIG associated Drawings explained. Show it:

1 a schematic view of the device according to the invention;

2 the function of the device according to the invention with reference to a block diagram;

3a to 3c different views of a segment of the device according to the invention and

4 to 7 schematically different versions of the device variant.

1 shows a total with 10 designated device for activating at least one person (in 1 not shown). The device 10 includes at least one module 12 that consists of a number of segments 14 consists. As shown by the illustration in 1 is readily apparent, here are the segments 14 in one of lines 18 or rows 16 arranged grid arranged. The number of lines 18 and the ranks 16 is variable. According to given structural condition or according to - to be explained - desired training or therapeutic procedures, the number of segments 14 be chosen arbitrarily.

As shown in 1 is the module 12 designed as a flat surface element. After wei direct, not shown embodiments, the module 12 a concave and / or convex arched shape - both in the direction of the rows 16 and / or in the direction of the lines 18 - exhibit. Optionally, a correspondingly constructive shape adaptation of the segments takes place 14 so that they can also be combined to form the concave or convex shapes mentioned. Optionally, the segments have 14 a flexibility that allows an elastic shaping according to the desired conditions of use.

The module 12 is a control unit 20 associated with that module 12 via a bidirectional interface 22 communicated. Each of the segments 14 comprises at least one light source 24 , in particular at least one light emitting diode, by the control unit 20 can be controlled, that is acted upon by a supply voltage. Furthermore, each segment includes 14 a switching means only schematically indicated here 26 , by means of which the previously via the control unit 20 driven bulbs 24 can be deactivated.

When displayed in 1 is only one segment 14 a bulb 24 and a switching means 26 it is clear that each of the segments 14 such a light source 24 and switching means 26 having.

About the control unit 20 are the individual bulbs 24 the segments 14 variably controllable. By linking each segment 14 With a row information or a column information can be any light source 24 individually. This can be done by the control unit 20 a frequency of the control and / or a duration of the control of each of the lighting means 24 be specified.

The control unit 20 here includes only indicated actuators 28 , by means of which a programming of the control unit 20 can be done. In the control unit 20 are means 30 integrated, which in particular comprise memory means, computing means and the like, by means of which a processing or processing of signals can take place. Furthermore, the control unit comprises 20 an input and output unit 32 , in particular as a chip card reader 34 is trained. In the chip card reader 34 is a chip card indicated here 36 insertable, the at least one storage means 38 includes.

In the 1 illustrated device 10 shows the following with reference to the block diagram in 2 explained function:
A the device 10 the person using is in possession of the personal smart card 36 , This will be in a first step 50 in the control unit 20 entered. The control unit 20 reads from the storage means 38 the chip card 36 in a next step 52 the personal programming and stores them in the middle 30 between. The middle 30 determined from the personal programming in a next step 54 the drive signals for the bulbs 24 the individual segments 14 , This applies in particular to the sequence, the selection, the frequency and / or the duration of the activation of individual segments 14 , According to the person programming do not necessarily have all segments 14 be driven, but only one of the corresponding desired training program or therapy program associated selection of the segments 14 , The personal programming may at the same time include the total duration of the training program or therapy program. By triggering a Starts (step 56 ) of the device 10 the control program is started. This can be done, for example, by actuating one of the actuating buttons of the actuating device 28 or the like. Subsequently, the person takes within reach of the module 12 Setup and deactivated with their limbs, for example, hands and / or feet, each previously driven segment 14 , As a result of the emission of the optical signal via the light source 24 recognizes the person, which segment 14 activated and therefore is to be deactivated. According to further embodiments, the optical signal may be combined with an acoustic signal. The deactivation of the segment 14 through the person is going through the interface 22 the control unit 20 reported (step 58 ) That means this information 30 caches. In this case, in particular a period of time between activation of a segment 14 and its deactivation are detected. According to this basically explained scheme, the processing of the personal program takes place over the selected period of time.

After completion of the training or therapy program, the cached deactivation information of the person on the storage means 38 the personal smart card 36 read in (step 60 ), so that they are available for a later, more detailed evaluation or archiving or the like.

The use of the chip card 36 is just an example. Thus, of course, other suitable storage means or detection means can be used.

According to a further variant of the invention, not shown, it may be provided that the person to be activated is provided or connected with at least one measuring device which measures at least one body signal such as pulse, blood pressure, temperature, brain waves or the like. The at least one measuring device can be connected to the control unit 20 be connected so as to be dependent on the current state of the person influencing the control of the device 10 to enable.

In 3 are different views of a segment 14 shown. 3a shows a plan view of the segment 14 , while 3b a sectional view shows. Based on the sectional view in 3b it becomes clear that the segment 14 from a primitive 40 and a cover member 42 consists. The basic element 40 is fastened to a substructure, for example a transportable wall or a fixed room wall. The cover element 42 is with the primitive 40 over here indicated latching connections 44 or the like connectable. The cover element 42 consists of an optically transparent plastic, so that the inside (in 3 not shown) of the segment 14 arranged bulbs 24 the electromagnetic radiation through the cover 42 can radiate through. The cover element 42 also forms an actuating surface 46 from, by means of the actuation by the person, the switching element 26 to deactivate the bulb 24 is operable. It can be provided that the cover 42 one to an actuating force for deactivating the bulb 24 having adapted shape and / or material thickness or material property. Thus, with different training programs or therapy programs, a different sized actuation force can be set, which is to deactivate the corresponding light source 24 necessary is. Thus, specific training of specific movements or specific muscles of the person can be influenced.

3c finally shows a segment in a reduced representation 14 in which the cover element 42 to a primitive 40 is locked. On the representation of the bulbs 24 as well as the switching medium 26 as well as the signal or voltage lines to the segments 14 was omitted for reasons of clarity.

The 4 to 7 Finally show different sizes of modules 12 in a schematic representation. The modules 12 is in each case a person indicated here 48 assigned by appropriate movements the deactivation of the individual segments 14 according to the explanations already given. This can be the size, the height and the arrangement of the modules 12 be adapted according to the desired training program or therapy program.

From the above explanations it is clear that by means of the device 10 people 48 Through touch and action you can optimally train your condition, your ability to react, your speed and your fitness with the help of optical signals. In particular, targeted movements and a specific responsiveness can be trained. By simple modification of the device 10 An adaptation to a wide variety of training methods or training programs and a wide variety of therapy methods or therapy programs is possible. The device 10 is equally suitable for competitive sports as well as for mass sports, general training and therapeutic purposes in medicine. Starting from a segment 14 are modules 12 Compatible, guaranteeing maximum flexibility in use. The specific requirements of the persons 48 can by the arrangement of the individual segments 14 or modules 12 , for example, according to ergonomic considerations. In particular, configurations for the training of various sports are possible. In particular, a vote of the device 10 on a height, a reaction radius and on tactile situations of the persons to be activated 48 be matched. Furthermore, an adaptation to given spatial possibilities is possible in a simple manner.

By detecting the deactivation procedures, the tactile and switching reactions of the persons can be 48 determine their responsiveness, therapeutic parameters and treatment and training progress can be evaluated.

10

contraption

12

module

14

segment

16

line

18

row

20

control unit

22

interface

24

Lamp

26

switching means

28

actuators

30

medium

32

Input / output unit

34

Smart card reader

36

smart card

38

storage means

40

basic element

42

cover

44

locking connection

46

actuating surface

48

person

50

step

52

step

54

step

56

step

58

step

60

step

Claims (36)

Device for activating at least one person ( 48 ) with at least one, by which at least one person ( 48 ) perceptible, at least one segment ( 14 ) module ( 12 ), where the module ( 12 ) comprises at least one means by which at least one person ( 48 ) the perceptible activation of the at least one module ( 12 ) is at least temporarily and / or partially deactivated, wherein an absolutely necessary for deactivation actuating force by the mechanical design of the segments ( 14 ) is variably adjustable. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the module ( 12 ) at least one controllable segment ( 14 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the module ( 12 ) a plurality of segments which can be arranged in a predeterminable grid ( 14 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the segments ( 14 ) are arranged in intersecting vertical and / or horizontal and / or diagonal lines. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one module ( 12 ) forms a surface element. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the surface element is just. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the surface element bent is. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the surface element is concave. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the surface element is convex. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device ( 10 ) at least two modules ( 12 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least two modules ( 12 ) can be arranged at an arbitrary angle to one another. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least two modules ( 12 ) can be arranged at right angles to each other. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least two modules ( 12 ) are arranged opposite one another. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one module ( 12 ) before and / or behind and / or left and / or right and / or over and / or under the at least one person ( 48 ) is arranged or are. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that by the perceptible activation the segments ( 14 ) emit optical and / or acoustic signals. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that by the perceptible activation the segments ( 14 ) undergo a change in shape. Device according to claim 16, characterized in that that the control is pneumatically and / or hydraulically. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the segments ( 14 ) at least one light source ( 24 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the segments ( 14 ) several, in different wavelength ranges electromagnetic waves emitting bulbs ( 24 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lighting means ( 24 ) Are light-emitting diodes or the like. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the segments ( 14 ) exchangeable cover elements ( 42 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover elements ( 42 ) have a different shape shape and / or different material thickness and / or consist of a different material. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover elements ( 42 ) made of plastic, in particular optically transparent plastic exist. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one means for deactivating the at least one segment ( 14 ) a switching means ( 26 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the switching means ( 26 ) is a switching contact. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the switching contact is non-contact or mechanically actuated. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device ( 10 ) a control device ( 20 ) for controlling the at least one module ( 12 ) and / or for detecting and / or recording the deactivation of the at least one segment ( 14 ) / a module ( 12 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 20 ) is freely programmable. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 20 ) Includes personal programming tools. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 20 ) Comprises storage means for personal storage of the drive and / or deactivation operations. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 20 ) at least one input / output unit ( 32 ) for reading in or reading out personal driving and / or deactivation processes. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the input / output unit ( 32 ) a chip card reader ( 34 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 20 ) with the at least one module ( 12 ) via an interface ( 22 ) connected is. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interface ( 22 ) is formed wirelessly or wired. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interface ( 22 ) is an infrared interface. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interface ( 22 ) works bidirectionally.