DE10203920A1 - Method for determining the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust system of a combustion engine employs a model based on part- models with at least the engine represented as a neuronal network - Google Patents
Method for determining the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust system of a combustion engine employs a model based on part- models with at least the engine represented as a neuronal networkInfo
- Publication number
- DE10203920A1 DE10203920A1 DE10203920A DE10203920A DE10203920A1 DE 10203920 A1 DE10203920 A1 DE 10203920A1 DE 10203920 A DE10203920 A DE 10203920A DE 10203920 A DE10203920 A DE 10203920A DE 10203920 A1 DE10203920 A1 DE 10203920A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- combustion engine
- exhaust system
- models
- internal combustion
- model
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/005—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
- F02D41/1447—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures with determination means using an estimation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
- G05B13/0265—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion
- G05B13/027—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion using neural networks only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B17/00—Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems
- G05B17/02—Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D41/1405—Neural network control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Abgastemperatur in der Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine mit neuronalen Netzen. Zum technischen Umfeld wird auf die EP 0 877 309 B1 verwiesen. The invention relates to a method for determining the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with neural networks. To the technical environment, reference is made to EP 0 877 309 B1.
Bekanntermaßen benötigen Steuerfunktionen für moderne Brennkraftmaschinen bzw. Verbrennungsmotoren auch Informationen über die Abgastemperatur, bspw. für den Bauteilschutz von Katalysatoren. Im unteren Temperaturbereich etwa ist der Einschalt- und Diagnosezeitpunkt der Lambdaregelung abhängig von der Abgastemperatur. Zum Schutz temperaturempfindlicher Bauteile in der Abgasanlage erhöhen Ottomotoren zum Teil die Kraftstoff-Einspitzmenge, wenn eine Bauteilschädigung droht. Das genaue Einstellen dieser Anfettungsmenge ist sowohl aus Umwelt- als auch aus Verbrauchsgründen ein wesentliches Ziel. Daher ist die möglichst genaue Kenntnis der Abgastemperaturen im oberen Temperaturbereich von besonderer Bedeutung. As is known, control functions are required for modern ones Internal combustion engines or internal combustion engines also provide information about the Exhaust gas temperature, for example for component protection of catalysts. At the bottom The temperature range, for example, is the start and diagnosis time of Lambda control depending on the exhaust gas temperature. For protection Temperature-sensitive components in the exhaust system partially increase gasoline engines Fuel injection quantity when there is a risk of component damage. The exact Setting this enrichment amount is both from environmental as well An essential goal for reasons of consumption. Therefore, it is the most accurate Knowledge of the exhaust gas temperatures in the upper temperature range of special meaning.
Da die Abgastemperaturen im Fahrzeug nur sehr aufwändig messbar sind, werden üblicherweise Modellgrößen verwendet. Derzeitige Steuerungssysteme für Verbrennungsmotoren umfassen zum Teil physikalisch basierte Modelle, um die Temperatur zu berechnen. Ein großer Teil der Modelle besteht allerdings aus vorsteuernden Kennfeldern, d. h. in Abhängigkeit vom Betriebspunkt der Brennkraftmaschine sowie weiterer Eingangsgrößen sind quasi Sollwerte für bestimmte Größen abgelegt. Since the exhaust gas temperatures in the vehicle can only be measured with great effort, model sizes are usually used. current Control systems for internal combustion engines partly include physically based ones Models to calculate the temperature. Much of the models However, it consists of pilot control maps, d. H. depending on Operating point of the internal combustion engine and other input variables are quasi setpoints for certain sizes.
Derartige physikalische und kennfeldbasierte Modelle können praktisch nicht alle wesentlichen Einflussgrößen berücksichtigen, was zu einer unzureichenden Genauigkeit der Modelltemperaturen führt. Ferner wird das dynamische Temperaturverhalten zu ungenau nachgebildet, und zwar insbesondere bei sprunghaften Änderungen der Betriebsparameter. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht darin, dass bei einer Änderung der Grundapplikation insbesondere des Steuerungssystems der Brennkraftmaschine oder von temperaturrelevanten Bauteilen eine weitgehende Neuapplikation der Modelle durchgeführt werden muss, was mit hohem Aufwand verbunden ist. Such physical and map-based models can practically not take into account all significant influencing factors, which leads to insufficient accuracy of the model temperatures. Furthermore, that dynamic temperature behavior too imprecise, namely especially in the event of sudden changes in operating parameters. On Another disadvantage is that when the Basic application in particular of the control system of the internal combustion engine or of temperature-relevant components a largely new application of Models must be carried out, which is associated with great effort.
Ein anderer, in der o. g. EP 0 877 309 B1 beschriebener Ansatz verwendet ein neuronales Netz als virtuellen Sensor. Das neuronale Netz bestimmt hierbei Polynomkoeffizienten als Funktion von gemessenen physikalischen Größen, die am Verbrennungsmotor bereits vorhanden sind. Das sog. Netz- Training erfolgt aus Daten, die aus einem Simulationsmodell erzeugt wurden. Das Simulationsmodell wiederum wird aus Komponentenmessungen bestimmt. Als mögliche Applikation ist die Bestimmung der Abgastemperatur angegeben. Another, in the above Approach described in EP 0 877 309 B1 a neural network as a virtual sensor. The neural network determines here polynomial coefficients as a function of measured physical Sizes that are already available on the internal combustion engine. The so-called network Training takes place from data generated from a simulation model. The simulation model in turn is made up of component measurements certainly. The determination of the exhaust gas temperature is a possible application specified.
Die in der EP 0 877 309 B1 vorgeschlagene Vorgehensweise beim Netz- Training via Simulationsmodell ist sehr aufwändig. Durch den Polynomansatz ist die Genauigkeit der Modellabbildung gegenüber einer direkten Modell-Beschreibung durch ein neuronales Netz niedriger. Ferner liegt keine Aussage bzgl. der Berücksichtigung der Prozessdynamik vor. The procedure proposed in EP 0 877 309 B1 for network Training via the simulation model is very complex. By the Polynomial approach is the accuracy of the model mapping compared to a direct one Model description by a neural network lower. Furthermore, there is none Statement regarding the consideration of the process dynamics.
Ein demgegenüber verbessertes Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 aufzuzeigen ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung. In contrast, an improved method according to the preamble of To point claim 1 is therefore an object of the present invention.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das aus der Brennkraftmaschine und der Abgasanlage bestehende Gesamtsystem in einzelne Teil-Modelle zerlegt ist, von denen zumindest die Brennkraftmaschine in Form eines neuronalen Netzes abgebildet ist, während weitere Teil-Modelle der Abgasanlage in Form eines physikalischen Modells oder in Form eines statischen oder dynamischen neuronalen Netzes abgebildet sind. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Inhalt der Unteransprüche. The solution to this problem is characterized in that from the Internal combustion engine and the exhaust system existing overall system in individual partial models is disassembled, at least of which Internal combustion engine is mapped in the form of a neural network while others Part models of the exhaust system in the form of a physical model or in Mapped form of a static or dynamic neural network are. Advantageous further developments are the content of the subclaims.
Der neue hiermit vorgeschlagene Ansatz sieht vor, die Abhängigkeit der Abgastemperaturen von verschiedenen Betriebsbedingungen der Brennkraftmaschine durch Teil-Modelle abzubilden. Diese Teil-Modelle umfassen ein oder mehrere künstliche neuronale Netze, ggf. können zusätzlich Teile des Modells physikalisch basiert sein. Die neuronalen Teilmodelle können statisch oder dynamisch sein. Bezogen auf die verschiedenen Modelltemperaturen in der Abgasanlage sind unterschiedliche Kombinationsmöglichkeiten der Teilmodelle denkbar, vgl. hierzu die beigefügte Figurendarstellung. Dabei können statische und dynamische Neuronale Netze sowie physikalische Modelle wahlweise parallel oder seriell angeordnet sein. Bevorzugt wird dabei die Temperatur (TVkat) an einem Vor-Katalysator (Vorkat) in der Abgasanlage aus einem neben dem Brennkraftmaschinen-Teilmodell (BKM) ersten Teilmodell der Abgasanlage und die Temperatur (TKat) an einem dem Vorkatalysator nachgeschalteten Haupt-Katalysator (Kat) aus einem zweiten Teilmodell der Abgasanlage bestimmt. The new approach proposed hereby provides for the dependency of the exhaust gas temperatures on different operating conditions of the internal combustion engine to be represented by partial models. These sub-models comprise one or more artificial neural networks; if necessary, parts of the model can also be physically based. The neural sub-models can be static or dynamic. Based on the different model temperatures in the exhaust system, different possible combinations of the sub-models are conceivable, cf. the attached figure representation. Static and dynamic neural networks as well as physical models can be arranged either in parallel or in series. The temperature (T Vkat ) on a pre-catalytic converter (pre-cat) in the exhaust system from a first partial model of the exhaust gas system in addition to the internal combustion engine sub-model (BKM) and the temperature (T Kat ) on a main catalytic converter connected downstream of the pre-catalyst is preferred ( Kat) determined from a second partial model of the exhaust system.
Modell-Eingangsgrößen der neuronalen oder physikalischen Teilmodelle sind u. a. die mit den vorhandenen physikalischen Sensoren gemessenen Größen bzw. die Ausgangsgrößen der vorgeschalteten Teilmodelle. Insbesondere die relevanten Eingangsgrößen für das Brennkraftmaschinen- Teilmodell werden physikalisch gemessen, wie bspw. die angesaugte Luftmasse, die Ansauglufttemperatur, der Lambdawert usw., während die Eingangsgrößen der nachgeschalteten Teilmodelle die Ausgangsgrößen des jeweils vorgeschalteten Teilmodells sind. Model input variables of the neural or physical sub-models are u. a. those measured with the existing physical sensors Sizes or the output sizes of the upstream sub-models. In particular, the relevant input variables for the internal combustion engine Partial models are measured physically, such as the suctioned one Air mass, intake air temperature, lambda value, etc., while the Input variables of the downstream sub-models the output variables of the are upstream partial models.
Bevorzugt findet der Abgleich der neuronalen Modelle in einer Trainingsphase auf Basis von Referenz-Temperaturmessungen an der Abgasanlage statt. Die Temperaturmodelle sind in erster Linie für den online-Einsatz in der Steuerungselektronik für die Brennkraftmaschine vorgesehen. Eine weitere Verwendung ist darüber hinaus in Simulationswerkzeugen möglich. The neural models are preferably compared in one Training phase based on reference temperature measurements on the exhaust system. The temperature models are primarily for online use in the Control electronics provided for the internal combustion engine. Another It can also be used in simulation tools.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10203920A DE10203920A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-01-31 | Method for determining the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust system of a combustion engine employs a model based on part- models with at least the engine represented as a neuronal network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10203920A DE10203920A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-01-31 | Method for determining the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust system of a combustion engine employs a model based on part- models with at least the engine represented as a neuronal network |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE10203920A1 true DE10203920A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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DE10203920A Ceased DE10203920A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-01-31 | Method for determining the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust system of a combustion engine employs a model based on part- models with at least the engine represented as a neuronal network |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2867519A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-09-16 | Renault Sas | Internal combustion engine controlling device, has delay units disposed in upstream of neural network for taking into account history of operation of internal combustion engine, and delay selection unit disposed in upstream of network |
FR2879243A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-16 | Renault Sas | Exhaust gas temperature estimation system for internal combustion engine, has control unit with neural networks receiving measured data and delivering data with treated exhaust gas temperature, and module to reroute latter data |
EP1698776A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Internal combustion engine control system |
DE102006007417A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-30 | Siemens Ag | Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine |
DE102007008514A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Method and device for neuronal control and / or regulation |
DE102007012820A1 (en) * | 2007-03-17 | 2008-09-18 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn | Exhaust gas after-treatment device temperature controlling method for diesel engine of motor vehicle, involves measuring exhaust gas temperature supplied as input signal of model of exhaust gas after-treatment device over sensor model |
WO2009112056A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Cylinder pressure guided regeneration operation and operation type change |
US7664593B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2010-02-16 | Renault S.A.S. | Method and system for estimating exhaust gas temperature and internal combustion engine equipped with such a system |
DE102014000395A1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Fev Gmbh | Method for controlling an internal combustion engine |
DE102022202013A1 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Method for controlling the exhaust gas temperature for a motor vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine and engine control of a motor vehicle |
WO2023242137A1 (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Controlling a starting and/or shutdown process and/or load change of a technical installation |
-
2002
- 2002-01-31 DE DE10203920A patent/DE10203920A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2867519A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-09-16 | Renault Sas | Internal combustion engine controlling device, has delay units disposed in upstream of neural network for taking into account history of operation of internal combustion engine, and delay selection unit disposed in upstream of network |
US7664593B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2010-02-16 | Renault S.A.S. | Method and system for estimating exhaust gas temperature and internal combustion engine equipped with such a system |
FR2879243A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-16 | Renault Sas | Exhaust gas temperature estimation system for internal combustion engine, has control unit with neural networks receiving measured data and delivering data with treated exhaust gas temperature, and module to reroute latter data |
EP1698776A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Internal combustion engine control system |
DE102006007417B4 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2012-08-09 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine |
US8224553B2 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2012-07-17 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine |
DE102006007417A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-30 | Siemens Ag | Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine |
DE102007008514A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Method and device for neuronal control and / or regulation |
DE102007012820A1 (en) * | 2007-03-17 | 2008-09-18 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn | Exhaust gas after-treatment device temperature controlling method for diesel engine of motor vehicle, involves measuring exhaust gas temperature supplied as input signal of model of exhaust gas after-treatment device over sensor model |
WO2009112056A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Cylinder pressure guided regeneration operation and operation type change |
DE102014000395A1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Fev Gmbh | Method for controlling an internal combustion engine |
DE102022202013A1 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Method for controlling the exhaust gas temperature for a motor vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine and engine control of a motor vehicle |
WO2023242137A1 (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Controlling a starting and/or shutdown process and/or load change of a technical installation |
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