DE102022116762A1 - Modular house and kit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular house, in particular a modular tiny house, with a support body (4), a house body (2) carried by the support body (4) and a roof body (3) carried by the house body (2), the house body (2) being a support structure (14), which has posts (15) and struts (16) that can be combined with one another according to the modular principle, the posts (15) and the struts (16) having plug-in means designed to correspond to one another on the one hand, and stops (30) in operative connection on the other hand , 31) as well as with functional and facade elements (34), the support structure (14) being designed to accommodate the functional elements on the inside of the house body and the facade elements (34) on the outside of the house body in an interchangeable manner according to the modular principle.

Description

The invention relates to a modular house, in particular in the form of a modular tiny house, and a kit for this.

Modular houses are known from the state of the art, which is why separate printed evidence is not required at this point. A “modular house” refers to a building, in particular a residential building, that consists of a number of prefabricated modules or components. Modular houses are available in different sizes, including mini houses, so-called “Tiny Houses”. For the purposes of the invention, a “tiny house” is to be understood as a house with a floor area of less than 50 m ² .

It is the object of the invention to propose a new type of modular house which, due to its design, can be assembled or dismantled in a particularly simple manner. A corresponding kit for such a modular house should also be proposed.

To solve this problem, the invention proposes a modular house, in particular a modular tiny house, with a support body, a house body supported by the support body and a roof body supported by the house body, the house body having a support structure which has posts and struts that can be combined with one another according to the modular principle has, the posts and the struts on the one hand having plug-in means designed to correspond to one another and, on the other hand, providing stops in an operative connection, as well as with functional and facade elements, the support structure being set up to accommodate the functional elements on the inside of the house body and the facade elements on the outside of the house body in an interchangeable manner according to the modular principle.

Furthermore, in order to solve the above problem, a kit for a modular house, in particular a tiny house, is proposed, with a support body, a house body supported by the support body and a roof body supported by the house body, the house body having a support structure which has posts and posts that can be combined with one another according to the modular principle Struts, the posts and the struts on the one hand having plug-in means designed to correspond to one another and, on the other hand, providing stops that can be brought into operative connection, as well as with functional and facade elements, the support structure being set up to accommodate the functional elements on the inside of the house body and the facade elements on the outside of the house body in an interchangeable manner according to the modular principle.

The modular house according to the invention or the kit according to the invention has three modules, each of which can be assembled or dismantled separately. A supporting body, a house body and a roof body are provided as modules. In the final assembled state, the house body is supported by the supporting body and the roof body is supported by the house body.

The support body is used to provide precise and secure support for the house body. A foundation formation can therefore advantageously be dispensed with. This makes building the modular house easier. This also makes it possible to set up the modular house on a building site that is not particularly developed. The modular house according to the invention is therefore also suitable for use in areas with little access, be it for tourist purposes or as emergency accommodation in disaster areas.

As will be described in more detail below, the modular house has a photovoltaic system to provide energy. This has, in a manner known per se, solar modules which are arranged on the roof body side. It is optionally provided that the roof body is arranged on the house body so that it can rotate about a vertical axis of the house body, which allows the roof body to be brought into an orientation towards the sun that is optimized for electricity generation and also to follow the position of the sun throughout the day. The roof body can be aligned in relation to the house body either manually or preferably automatically using an electric motor. In any case, the rotatable arrangement of the roof body offers the possibility of aligning solar modules mounted on the roof body side according to the position of the sun, which allows maximum power generation. The photovoltaic system preferably has on-site storage modules for temporarily storing generated electricity, which means that the modular house is essentially independent of an external energy supply. The capacity of the storage modules is preferably selected such that it is possible to supply energy to the module house even beyond a certain period of time in which little or no sunshine is available to generate electricity.

The central module of the modular house according to the invention is the house body. This provides the actual (living) space. In principle, any room division can be provided. What is essential to the invention is that the house body has a support structure that serves to stabilize the entire modular house. This support structure serves as a kind of skeleton to accommodate all the components that occur in the intended use tending forces, including those that affect the modular house from outside when it is finally assembled, such as wind forces.

The supporting structure of the house body has posts on the one hand and struts on the other. The posts and the struts can be combined with one another according to the modular principle, which advantageously provides variability in the individual design of the modular house. In the context of the invention, “modular principle” means that a large number of differently designed posts and struts are available from which the user can choose and build the support structure. It is preferred to provide at least one standard embodiment, which has the particular advantage of being able to be assembled or dismantled quickly.

According to the invention it is further provided that the posts and the struts have plug-in means designed to correspond to one another. The posts and the struts can therefore be assembled in a simple manner by connecting them to one another or arranging them together by plugging them together. The plug connections formed in the assembled state between the posts and the struts can also be easily dismantled again in an advantageous manner, which means that the modular house according to the invention can be moved in a simple manner, and it is therefore possible to dismantle the modular house in a simple manner and reassemble it at another location . The formation of individual plug connections between posts and struts can advantageously be formed without tools. At best, a striking tool may be necessary, such as a hammer. This also facilitates easier assembly and disassembly.

The posts and the struts also provide operatively connected stops. These stops in particular ensure a torsion-resistant overall structure of the support structure. There is no need for additional cross struts, which also helps to create an overall simple structure that is very easy to assemble and disassemble.

The posts or struts are preferably profile elements made of steel or aluminum that is not susceptible to corrosion. These profile elements can be arranged together in a simple manner by plugging them together to build the support structure, with the respective plug-in connections providing a non-positive and positive connection. The stops on the posts and struts, which are also actively connected, have an additional force-absorbing effect in the event of a load, which increases the torsional rigidity of the entire support structure.

The plug-in means provided according to the invention by the posts and struts can also serve to arrange further modules or components on the support structure in a simple manner. According to the invention, functional elements and facade elements are therefore further provided, the support structure being designed to accommodate the functional elements on the inside of the house body and the facade elements on the outside of the house body in an interchangeable manner according to the modular principle.

The facade elements serve in particular to cover the support structure with a surrounding wall. When fully assembled, the facade elements as a whole form an outer skin that envelops the body of the house. The facade elements are preferably plate-shaped and at least partially made of glass, in particular safety glass.

For the purposes of the invention, the functional elements provided on the inside of the house are elements which, when used as intended, serve to provide a specific function. In this sense, functional elements can be, for example, interior walls. In this case, internal functional elements in the form of internal walls on the one hand and facade elements in the design of external walls on the other hand are provided, which are each designed as plate-shaped modules and are arranged on the posts or struts of the support structure on the one hand from the outside and on the other hand from the inside. The outer and inner walls accommodate the support structure between them, so that it is hidden in the space between the outer walls on the one hand and the inner walls on the other. This space can also be used to accommodate power and water pipes as well as insulating material for thermal protection. Prefabricated panel material can be used as the insulating material or existing insulating material can be used at the site of use of the modular house, for example natural insulating material such as straw or grass.

The support structure can also serve to enable room division by arranging intermediate modules or partition walls as further functional elements on it. It is also possible to arrange further functional elements and/or units, such as cupboards, beds, table tops and/or the like, on the support structure. These functional elements and/or units can also be easily plugged into the device without tools Support structure can be arranged, which results in easy assembly or disassembly.

As a result, the modular house according to the invention proposes, among other things, a house body which is characterized by its support structure, which on the one hand enables easy assembly or disassembly and which, on the other hand, allows additional functional units to be arranged on it if necessary.

According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that a plug-in means on the post side is a Y-shaped recess which has wing-like extensions on the edge. Such a recess can be created when producing a post as a metal profile element by simply punching it out. Furthermore, when used as intended, the design is basically non-destructive, which ensures functionality even under adverse environmental influences. At the same time, the design according to the invention makes it possible to absorb and dissipate comparatively large forces. This creates a very simple design that, while being robust, enables long-term, safe, intended use.

According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that a strut-side plug-in means is a connecting tab which interacts with a Y-shaped recess. In the final assembled state, the recess on the post side and the connecting strap on the strut side work together in a form-fitting and non-positive manner, which allows the positionally secure and precise arrangement of a strut on a post as already described. A connecting tab is preferably formed in one piece on a strut, which allows for simple production and also results in a basically non-destructive and therefore safe tab design.

According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the connecting tab is designed to be spaced apart from the strut at least in sections to form a slot. The tab can therefore be formed in one piece from the profile body forming the strut by punching or punching out sections. This makes it possible to design the connecting tabs with little tolerance, which in combination with the design of the post-side recesses, which also has little tolerance, in the final assembled state leads to a basically play-free and therefore positionally secure plug-in connection between the post and strut.

According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the wing-like extensions are designed to correspond to the slots. In the final assembled state, the wing-like extensions engage in the respective slots, so that they are held in a secure position between the tab and the actual base body of the strut.

According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the posts and the struts each have bores which are aligned with one another in the final assembled state. If necessary, this enables an additional connection of posts and struts, for example using rivets or screws. In addition, the holes can be used to arrange other functional elements or units on a post and/or a strut. For this purpose, the functional elements or units can have pin extensions with or without threads that correspond to the holes and which are inserted into the associated holes in the final assembled state.

According to a further feature of the invention, the supporting body of the modular house provided according to the invention has a sandwich-like structure. It has a support plate and a base plate, between which an insulating layer is arranged.

The support plate is formed, for example, from a corrosion-resistant steel or aluminum sheet. When the modular house is finally assembled, it is placed on the ground at the place of use or installation. Its primary purpose is to prevent water from entering from below and also keeps animals back from unwanted intrusion. The support plate can be placed on the surface in a simple manner. It is preferred to initially make the subsurface flat or flat, for example by pulling it off, in order to ensure that the modular house is set up as levelly as possible. However, the formation of a foundation is advantageously not necessary.

An insulating layer is applied to the support plate during further construction. This insulating layer serves in particular as thermal insulation and can be formed from Styrofoam or comparable thermal insulation panels. Alternatively, it is possible to use natural insulating materials available at the installation site, in particular dried grass, leaves or the like.

A building-side finishing layer is formed by the floor plate applied to the insulating layer. This is designed as a walkable floor plate. It can be formed from individual components and made of metal, plastic or similar.

The space between the support plate and the base plate can not only serve to accommodate an insulating layer, but can also be used to enable installation installations. In particular, the intermediate layer between the support plate and the base plate can serve to accommodate hoses for water supply and electrical wiring.

According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that a weighting layer is arranged between the support plate and the insulating layer. This weighting layer ensures a secure positioning of the support plate on the subsurface. It is preferably applied before the insulating layer is formed on the support plate. In the simplest case, the weighting layer can be stones, sand or rubble, which is applied to the support plate after it has been laid out. The insulating layer following the weighting layer in the construction height direction not only serves to form thermal insulation, but also to equalize the level, which compensates for any unevenness provided by the weighting layer on the house side.

The modular house according to the invention is further characterized by a photovoltaic system which provides solar modules supported by the roof body. In the manner already described, the roof body is rotatably aligned with the house body, which enables the solar modules to be aligned depending on the position of the sun.

The photovoltaic system further preferably has storage units, in particular accumulators, which are electrically connected to the solar modules. These can be arranged in the space between a wall cladding or in the space between the support plate and the floor plate. In particular, to support the weighting of the support plate, the arrangement of accumulators in the space between the support plate and the base plate is preferred.

According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the house body is polygonal in plan, preferably square, hexagonal or octagonal.

In particular, a hexagonal or octagonal design makes it possible to combine several modular houses into a settlement, in which case a honeycomb-shaped arrangement of the individual modular houses is preferred. In particular, this geometric design makes it possible to create common areas that are equally accessible from individual modular houses. Functional modular housing developments can be created in this way, for example residential complexes, hospitals, care facilities and/or the like. Particularly in the event of a disaster, more complex settlements can be created quickly and easily in the disaster area to fulfill more complex functions.

According to a further feature of the invention, a house body provides several house body areas. The house body areas can serve as living areas, kitchen areas, wet room areas and/or access areas. According to a particular proposal of the invention, it is preferred that a house body has a ring-shaped first house body area running on the inside of the outer skin and a second house body area enclosed by the first house body area. These two house body areas can be arranged at a distance from one another with the interposition of a third house body area. This third house body area preferably serves as an access area between the first and second house body areas.

The modular house according to the invention or the kit according to the invention is characterized overall by a simple structure, which can advantageously be produced inexpensively and is not very complicated to handle, be it during assembly or disassembly. The finished modular house is rectangular in shape, with a 4-cornered house with a floor area of 7 m x 7 m being preferred. Other, especially polygonal, configurations are of course also possible, especially with regard to the base area.

The construction according to the invention advantageously allows industrial production based on the automobile standard, preferably with three models, each with different equipment. The three standard models that can be considered are a square, a hexagonal and an octagonal design.

All materials used at the installation site, such as aluminum, galvanized steel, safety laminated glass, glass wool and ceramic, are very durable, sustainable and reusable. If necessary, the modular house according to the invention can therefore also be dismantled and reassembled at another location. In the case of reconstruction, it is particularly possible to replace individual components that may be defective House to be replaced with new ones, so that the functionality of the house according to the invention is always maintained.

The components or components used to build the house according to the invention can be manufactured mechanically and therefore inexpensively, while at the same time they can be manufactured with high quality and precision. The size of the individual construction components is coordinated in such a way that all construction components can be delivered to the construction site in a 40-foot container. There they are then removed from the 40-foot container by the assembly staff and assembled according to plan.

Advantageously, no specialists for the different trades are required at the installation site. The use of trained, especially experienced personnel is sufficient. There is also no need for any special tools on site. The use of conventional assembly tools is sufficient.

All pipes are pre-assembled and are simply screwed together on site. The electrical wiring can also be carried out easily on site by providing cable harnesses and plug connections for a 48V DC network, which simply need to be plugged together on site according to the specified construction instructions.

Both the ceiling of the house and its walls as well as the floor are equipped with appropriate thermal insulation, so that when in normal operation there is only a low heat requirement, which is covered, especially in medium climate zones, by the solar system provided on the roof and a corresponding battery storage system can be.

All structural components used are non-combustible and can be replaced as individual parts in the event of mechanical damage. None of the structural components used are inseparably connected to one another, which increases the ease of repair and dismantling.

The construction according to the invention is overall extremely stable and robust, so that even after years of intended use, it is easily possible to dismantle a house and rebuild it at a different location for another project. In this way, the entire house can be removed from the point foundations, dismantled into all individual components and rebuilt elsewhere.

When planning to rebuild a house according to the invention, it is simple and sensible to align the sloping roof with a solar system to the south. The entrance system can be planned depending on the street location and is possible on all sides of the house thanks to the modular design.

The metal parts of the support structure that are visible in the living room of the house according to the invention are powder-coated in the desired color. The statics of the house also allow the integration of cupboards, tables and beds into the supporting structure. Pieces of furniture to be integrated in this way are equipped with matching panels, doors and covers made of wood or plastic in order to create or increase a comfortable living character.

According to a preferred embodiment, the support structure carries a wall which is formed from individual metal plates, which metal plates are detachably arranged on the support structure. On the side of the metal wall facing away from the support contour, a layer of an insulating material and an outer skin are formed in the manner already described. The outer skin can preferably consist of a safety laminated glass. The result is a sandwich unit supported by the support structure consisting of a metal wall, an outer skin and an insulating layer which is arranged between the metal wall and the outer skin. The particular advantage of the metal wall is that it provides electromagnetic radiation protection while being reusable and easy to install.

The ceiling is highly insulated above the metal profiles and equipped below with calcium silicate panels, which regulate the humidity and prevent mold formation.

Furthermore, a floor-to-ceiling sliding window system towards the southern edge of the roof is preferably provided, for example with an opening of approx. 4 m ² . This allows natural ventilation of the entire room. Furthermore, smaller windows can be provided in the entrance system. Of course, automatic air conditioning can also be used.

An individual design of the external appearance of the house according to the invention is possible using foils or varnishes, especially on the inside of the outer skin made of safety composite glass.

• 1 in schematischer Seitenansicht ein erfindungsgemäßes Modulhaus;
• 2 in schematisch perspektivischer Darstellung einen Verbindungsbereich zwischen einem Pfosten und einer Strebe in einem noch nicht endfertig montierten Zustand;
• 3 den Pfosten und die Strebe nach 2 im endmontierten Zustand;
• 4 in schematisch perspektivischer Schnittdarstellung ausschnittsweise ein Detail nach 3;
• 5 in schematischer Draufsicht von oben ein erfindungsgemäßes Modulhaus gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform;
• 6 in schematischer Draufsicht von oben mehrere zu einer Siedlung miteinander kombinierte Modulhäuser nach der Erfindung;
• 7 in einer schematischen Explosionsdarstellung ein erfindungsgemäßes Modulhaus in 4-Eckbauweise;
• 8 in einer weiteren schematischen Explosionsdarstellung das Modulhaus nach 7 und
• 9 in einer weiteren schematischen Explosionsdarstellung das Modulhaus nach 7.

Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description based on the figures. Show it

• 1 a schematic side view of a modular house according to the invention;
• 2 a schematic perspective view of a connection area between a post and a strut in a state that has not yet been fully assembled;
• 3 the post and the strut 2 in the final assembled state;
• 4 A detail is shown in a schematic perspective sectional view 3 ;
• 5 in a schematic top view from above a modular house according to the invention according to a second embodiment;
• 6 in a schematic plan view from above several modular houses according to the invention combined to form a settlement;
• 7 in a schematic exploded view of a modular house according to the invention in a 4-corner construction;
• 8th The modular house is shown in another schematic exploded view 7 and
• 9 The modular house is shown in another schematic exploded view 7 .

1 shows a modular house 1 according to the invention in a schematic side view. The floor area of the modular house 1 is smaller than 50 m ² , which means that the modular house 1 is a tiny house in the sense of the invention.

The modular house 1 has the three modules house body 2, roof body 3 and support body 4.

The support body 4 provides a support plate 13 placed on the substrate 5 at the installation site. This can be formed, for example, as a steel plate made of corrosion-resistant steel. Alternatively, the support plate 13 can be designed as an aluminum plate.

The support plate 13 is weighted with a weighting layer 12. This weighting layer 12 can be made of sand, for example.

In the height direction, an insulating layer 11 is provided above the weighting layer 12. This insulating layer 11 serves in particular for thermal insulation and can be made of Styrofoam or a comparable material.

The final layer of the support body 4 forms a base plate 10, which is arranged above the insulating layer 11 in the height direction. This base plate 10 forms the accessible floor of the modular house 1 and can also be made of metal, plastic or wood.

The support body 4 carries the actual house body 2. This has a support structure 14, which will be described in more detail below.

The house body 2 in turn serves to arrange the roof body 3. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the roof body 3 is designed as a pent roof 9, with the roof outer skin, which runs obliquely to the ground 5, carrying solar modules 8 of a photovoltaic system.

The roof body 3 is designed to be rotatable about a vertical axis 6 of the house body 2 in the direction of the arrow 7, which advantageously allows the solar modules 8 provided by the roof body 3 to be aligned depending on the position of the sun. However, the rotatable arrangement of the roof body 3 is only purely optional. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the solar modules 8 can be arranged on the roof body 3 so that they can rotate. Neither a rotatable arrangement of the roof body 3 nor a rotatable arrangement of the solar modules 8 is conceivable.

The house body 2 has a support structure 14, which is shown in sections, for example 2 until 4 is shown. The support structure 14 has posts 15 that can be combined with one another according to the modular principle, on the one hand, and struts 16, on the other. For the sake of a better overview, 2 until 4 Only a post 15 and a strut 16 are shown in detail and it goes without saying that the entire support structure 14 of the house body 2 is formed via a plurality of interconnected posts 15 and struts 16.

As can be seen from the exemplary illustration according to the 2 until 4 results, a post 15 and a strut 16 of the support structure 14 can be connected to one another in a simple manner without tools by plugging. This advantageously results in assembly or disassembly that is easy to carry out.

For this purpose, the posts 15 and struts 16 of the support structure 14 have, on the one hand, extension means designed to correspond to one another and, on the other hand, provide stops 30 and 31 that are in operative connection. In the final assembled state, a force-fitting and form-fitting connection is created, which is extremely rigid without additional bracing elements.

A post-side plug-in means is provided by a Y-shaped recess 21, which has wing-like extensions 29 on the edge, as shown in particular in a synopsis of the 3 and 4 can be recognized. A strut-side plug-in means interacts with such a recess 21, which is a connecting tab 26, as can also be seen in particular from a synopsis of the 3 and 4 results.

A post 15 is designed as a metallic profile element, which is made from a sheet material by folding. According to the in 2 In the exemplary embodiment shown, a post 15 provides two functional sides or sections 17 and 18, each of which has recesses 21 arranged one above the other in the height direction 28. A bore 22 is formed between two recesses 21 arranged one above the other in the height direction 28.

Each of the two functional sections 17 and 18 merges at the edge into a reinforcing section 19 or 20, which is formed by simply folding it over by 180°.

A strut 16 is also designed as a profile element made of sheet steel by folding it over. A strut 16 provides a base body 23, which has folds 24 along its two long sides. On the post side, each strut 16 has an extension 25, which is equipped with two tabs 26 arranged one above the other in the height direction 28. A hole 27 is also provided between the two tabs 26.

As can be seen in particular from the illustration 4 results, a tab 26 is formed in one piece with the base body 23 of the strut 16. Each tab 26 is in relation to the plane of the drawing, for example 2 on the left and right sides with the formation of a slot 32 at a distance from the associated base body 23 of the strut 16. The slots 32 are designed in the thickness direction to correspond to the thickness of the wing-like extensions 29 provided by the recesses 21.

To arrange a strut 16 on a post 15, the strut 16 must be inserted with its connecting tabs 26 into associated recesses 21 of the post 15 during assembly. The post-side end edges of the folds 24 serve as a stop 30 and the sides of the reinforcing sections 19 and 20 facing these end edges serve as a stop 31, as in particular 2 can be recognized. This strut 16 and the post 15 can therefore be brought together at the stop in the width direction, with a strut 16 being aligned in the height direction 28 by inserting the tabs 26 of the strut 16 into associated recesses 21 in the post 15. This pre-assembly position shows 2 .

In a further assembly step, the after 2 positioned strut 16 to move downwards in the height direction 28, as a result of which the wing-like extensions 29 provided by the two engaged recesses 21 engage in the respective slots 32 of the connecting tabs 26. In the final assembled position, which is in 3 is shown, the associated wing-like extensions 29 are arranged between the associated tab 26 and the base body 23 of the strut 16. This creates a positive and non-positive plug connection between the post 15 and the strut 16. This plug connection is torsion-resistant thanks to the stops 30 and 31, which are still in active connection.

In the final assembled position, the associated holes 22 and 27 in post 15 on the one hand and strut 16 on the other are also aligned. If necessary, an additional connection of post 15 and strut 16 can be made through these holes 22 and 27, for example by screwing. Alternatively, the arrangement of other functional elements or units is possible.

The sectioned view 4 In particular, the arrangement of a wing-shaped extension 29 in the slot 32 between the tab 26 and the base body 23 of the strut 16 can be seen again.

5 shows a further embodiment of a modular house 1 according to the invention in a schematic top view from above.

As can be seen from the illustration 5 results, the house body 2 of the modular house 1 is octagonal in cross section. The total volume space provided by the house body 2 is divided into three house body areas 35, 36 and 37, as will be explained in more detail below.

The house body 2 has a support structure 14 in the manner already described, which is shown in the illustration 5 is not shown in particular. Facade elements 34 are arranged on the outside of the support structure 14, which in their entirety form an outer skin 33 that envelops the house body 2. The facade elements 34 are plate-shaped and can be made of Be made of metal, wood or plastic. Furthermore, it can be provided that the facade elements 34 are at least partially made of glass, in particular safety glass, which is preferred. The facade elements 34 made of glass can be satin-finished on the inside, equipped with engravings or the like, which allows individualization in a simple manner.

On the inside, the first house body area 35 is formed along the outer facade 33. This is designed in a ring shape and encloses the second house body area 36, which is designed like an island and can be reached from the first house body area 35 from all directions.

The two house body areas 35 and 36 are arranged at a distance from one another with the third house body area 37 interposed. The third house body area 37 preferably serves as an access area between the first house body area 35 and the second house body area 36.

The first house body area 35 preferably serves as a living area 42 which accommodates beds 41. The beds 41 are preferably at least partially designed as functional elements in the sense of the invention and arranged on the support structure 14.

The central house body area 37 provides a kitchen area 39 and a wet room area 40. These two areas can be easily and easily reached from the living area 42.

Like the overall concept 5 can be seen, an optimized space design has been achieved. In the exemplary embodiment shown, a total of sixteen beds 41 are provided, making the modular house 1 suitable for accommodating a total of 16 people.

6 shows a schematic plan view from above of a modular house settlement 43 composed of a total of five modular houses 1. Four external modular houses 1 are provided, which are constructed according to the modular house 1 5 are equivalent to. The modular houses 1 are arranged in a honeycomb shape overall and have a middle modular house 1 that provides a common area 44. This common area 44 can be reached via doors 38 from the individual modular houses 1.

A further exemplary embodiment of the modular house according to the invention can be seen in a schematic exploded view 7 , 8th and 9 recognize.

According to the exemplary embodiment according to the 7 , 8th and 9 The modular house is 4-cornered in floor plan, namely square. A floor area of less than 50 m ² is preferred, which is why the modular house preferably has a floor area of 7 mx 7 m.

The different exploded views according to the 7 , 8th and 9 allow the basic structure of the modular house 1 according to the invention to be clearly seen. In the manner already described, this has a support body 4, which is placed on a surface 5 in the finally assembled state. To support the support body 4, a foundation can optionally be provided, the illustration according to 8th a point foundation with foundation bodies 45 can be seen.

In the final assembled state, the support body 4 accommodates the house body 2, which has a support structure 14 made of posts 15 and struts 16, which support structure 14 serves, among other things, to accommodate the later outer skin 33 of the modular house 1.

A roof body 3 is provided opposite the support body 4 and is supported by the house body 2 in the finally assembled state. The roof body 3 provides the actual roof 9 of the modular house 1 according to the invention, on which roof 9 optional solar modules 8 can be arranged.

As can be seen from the exploded view 7 , 8th and 9 In particular, the modular house 1 is constructed from individual modules, each of which only has a small amount of individual structural components. Like the modules, these can be easily assembled at the installation site, which guarantees quick and easy assembly and does not require the intervention of specialized experts. The modular house 1 according to the invention can be constructed using conventional assembly tools, such as cordless screwdrivers, cordless drills, hammers and/or the like, and this can be done by personnel who simply need to be instructed in advance.

Reference symbols

1

Modular house

2

House body

3

roof body

4

Support body

5

underground

6

vertical axis

7

Arrow

8th

Solar module

9

Roof

10

base plate

11

Insulating layer

12

weighting layer

13

support plate

14

Support structure

15

post

16

strut

17

Functional section

18

Functional section

19

Reinforcement section

20

Reinforcement section

21

recess

22

drilling

23

Basic body

24

folding

25

appendage

26

Connecting tab

27

drilling

28

Altitude direction

29

appendage

30

attack

31

attack

32

slot

33

outer skin

34

Facade element

35

House body area

36

House body area

37

House body area

38

door

39

Kitchen area

40

Wet room area

41

Bed

42

Living area

43

settlement

44

Common area

45

Foundation body

Claims (17)

Modular house, in particular modular tiny house, with a support body (4), a house body (2) supported by the support body (4) and a roof body (3) supported by the house body (2), the house body (2) having a support structure (14). , which has posts (15) and struts (16) that can be combined with one another according to the modular principle, the posts (15) and the struts (16) on the one hand having plug-in means designed to correspond to one another and, on the other hand, providing stops (30, 31) that are in operative connection, and with functional and facade elements (34), the support structure (14) being designed to accommodate the functional elements on the inside of the house body and the facade elements (34) on the outside of the house body in an interchangeable manner according to the modular principle. Kit for a modular house, with a support body (4), a house body (2) carried by the support body (4) and a roof body (3) carried by the house body (2), the house body (2) having a support structure (14), which has posts (15) and struts (16) that can be combined with one another according to the modular principle, the posts (15) and the struts (16) on the one hand having plug-in means designed to correspond to one another and, on the other hand, providing stops (30, 31) that can be brought into operative connection, as well as with Functional and facade elements (34), the support structure (14) being designed to accommodate the functional elements on the inside of the house body and the facade elements (34) on the outside of the house body in an interchangeable manner according to the modular principle. Modular house after Claim 1 or kit according to Claim 2 , characterized in that a post-side plug-in means is a Y-shaped recess (21) which has wing-like extensions (29) on the edge. Modular house or kit Claim 3 , characterized in that a strut-side plug-in means is a connecting tab (26) which interacts with a Y-shaped recess (21). Modular house or kit Claim 4 , characterized in that the connecting tab (26) is at least partially spaced from the strut (16) to form a slot (32). Modular house or kit Claim 5 , characterized in that the wing-like extensions (29) are designed to correspond to the slots (32). Modular house after Claim 1 or kit according to Claim 2 , characterized in that the posts (15) and the struts (16) each have bores (22, 27) which are aligned with one another in the final assembled state. Modular house or kit according to one of the preceding Claims 1 until 7 , characterized in that the functional and/or facade elements (34) have plug-in means designed to correspond to the plug-in means of the posts (15). Modular house or kit according to one of the preceding Claims 1 until 8th , characterized in that the facade elements (34) are plate-shaped and, in their entirety, form an outer skin (33) enveloping the house body (2). Modular house or kit Claim 9 , characterized in that the facade elements (34) are at least partially made of glass. Modular house or kit according to one of the preceding Claims 1 until 10 , characterized in that the support body (4) has a sandwich-like structure and has a support plate (13) and a base plate (10), between which an insulating layer (11) is arranged. Modular house or kit Claim 11 , characterized in that a weighting layer (12) is arranged between the support plate (13) and the insulating layer (11). Modular house or kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a photovoltaic system with solar modules (8) carried by the roof body (3). Modular house or kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the roof body (3) is arranged on the house body (2) so that it can rotate about a vertical axis (6) of the house body (2). Modular house or kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a house body (2) which has a polygonal, preferably square, hexagonal or octagonal floor plan. Modular house or kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the house body (2) has a ring-shaped first house body area (35) running on the inside of the outer skin (33) and a second house body area (36) enclosed by the first house body area (35). Modular house or kit Claim 16 , characterized in that the first and second house body areas (35, 36) are arranged spaced apart from one another with the interposition of a third house body area (37).

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