DE102021206792A1 - Wood drilling jig, wood drilling system and method of making a wood drilling jig - Google Patents

Abstract

Wood drilling device (10a, 12a; 10b, 12b) with at least one drill shank (30a, 32a; 30b, 32b) with at least one drill bit (26a, 28a; 26b, 28b) and with at least one cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) , wherein the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) has at least two cutting blades (66a, 68a; 66b) arranged one on top of the other in relation to an axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b), 68b). It is proposed that the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) have a cutting face (106a; 106b) on at least one outer side (110a, 112a; 110b, 112b) for chipping the wood material and/or the Metal fragments and a chip conveying surface (108a; 108b) which adjoins the chip surface (106a; 106b) and which is partially concave and partially convex in design.

Description

State of the art

Various wood drilling tools are already known from the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention is based on a wood drilling device for drilling, in particular percussion drilling, of a wooden material, in particular one containing metal fragments, with at least one drill shank, which is provided for clamping on a machine tool, with at least one drill tip, which preferably has a thread, and with at least a cutting body for cutting the wood-based material, the cutting body having at least two cutting wings, preferably arranged symmetrically to one another in relation to an axis of rotation of the cutting body.

It is proposed that the cutting body, on at least one outer side of the casing, which is defined in particular in relation to an imaginary cylinder around the axis of rotation, has a rake surface for chipping the wood-based material and/or the metal fragments and a chip-conveying surface, which adjoins the rake surface and which is partially concave and partially convex.

Preferably, the wood drilling device comprises a drill bit, a cutter body and a drill shank, which together form a drill unit. Preferably, the drilling unit is formed from a single, in particular at least partially metallic, preferably at least largely metallic, material composition, in particular spring steel. The drilling unit is preferably designed in one piece. In particular, the drill bit and the cutting body are designed in one piece. In particular, the cutting body and the drill shank are designed in one piece. “In one piece” is to be understood in particular as being at least cohesively connected, for example by a welding process, an adhesive process, an injection molding process and/or another process that appears sensible to the person skilled in the art, and/or advantageously formed in one piece, such as by a Production from a cast and/or by production using a forging process or a one-component or multi-component injection molding process and advantageously from a single blank. The drill tip is preferably connected to the cutting body at an end remote from the drill shaft. The drill shank is preferably connected to the cutting body at an end remote from the drill bit. Preferably, the drilling unit is materially formed around the axis of rotation. The drilling unit is preferably designed without cavities inside the drilling unit. The drilling unit particularly preferably extends materially along the axis of rotation, with a section of the axis of rotation between an end of the drill bit remote from the drill shaft and an end of the drill shaft remote from the drill bit running through a material part of the drilling unit. At least in part, the drill shank has a different hardness than the drill bit, in particular measured according to Rockwell.

Preferably, the drill shank has a shank body and a tool connector body. The tool connecting body is preferably provided in sections for clamping on the machine tool. “Provided” is to be understood in particular as being specifically designed, programmed, designed and/or equipped. The fact that an object is provided for a specific function is to be understood in particular to mean that the object fulfills and/or executes this specific function in at least one application and/or operating state. An operating state of the wood drilling device should preferably be understood to mean a state in which the wood drilling device is clamped on the machine tool and is preferably driven by the machine tool to rotate about the axis of rotation.

The shaft body preferably has a uniform, in particular constant, diameter. The shaft body preferably has a cross section of uniform size, in particular of constant size, perpendicular to the axis of rotation, in particular independent of a measuring point along the axis of rotation, in particular measured on a surface of the cross section. The shaft body preferably has a uniformly shaped cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation, in particular independently of a measuring point along the axis of rotation, in particular measured on a surface of the cross section. Preferably, the shank body is located between the cutter body and the tool connector body. The shaft body preferably has a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation with a circular outer contour.

Preferably, the tool connector body includes a transition area and a coupling area. Preferably, only the coupling area of the tool connecting body is provided for clamping on the machine tool. The coupling area is preferably designed as a hex area. Alternatively, the coupling area can be designed as a triplet, quatt, hept, sept, oct area or the like, with a triplet area describes, for example, an area which, in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation, is optionally partially formed by at least one rounded outer contour and which is partially formed by three, in particular ground, rectilinear outer contours and where higher-numbered areas are defined analogously to the triplet area. Alternatively, the coupling area can have a substantially circular outer contour in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation, which has partially flattened sections., and. The coupling area, in particular the hex area, is preferably designed, in particular shaped, for clamping on the machine tool. In the coupling area, the tool connecting body preferably has a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation with a hexagonal outer contour. The transition area is preferably arranged between the coupling area and the shaft body. Preferably, the tool connector body has different cross sections perpendicular to the axis of rotation in the transition region viewed along the axis of rotation, the cross sections having an outer contour which forms a continuous transition between a hexagonal outer contour like the tool connector body and a circular outer contour like the shank body. The coupling area, in particular the hex area, preferably forms an end of the drilling unit that faces away from the drill bit. The coupling area, in particular the hex area, can have a sub-coupling area in which the coupling area, in particular the hex area, is tapered, preferably for snap-in clamping on the machine tool. In particular, the coupling area, in particular the hex area, in the sub-coupling area can have a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation, which has a non-uniformly shaped outer contour. In particular, the coupling area, in particular the hex area, in the sub-coupling area can have a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation, which has an outer contour that is different from hexagonal, in particular a circular outer contour. The cutting body preferably has a larger diameter at a boundary with the shank body, in particular a larger maximum extension perpendicular to the axis of rotation, than the shank body.

The cutting body preferably has at least one, preferably at least two, cutting wings, in particular arranged symmetrically to one another with respect to the axis of rotation of the cutting body. The at least two cutting wings are preferably arranged opposite one another in relation to the axis of rotation. Preferably, a cutting wing is to be interpreted as a part of the cutting body which projects radially from the axis of rotation, preferably opposite a central portion of the cutting body in which the cutting body is formed completely symmetrically around the axis of rotation. The cutting body can have at least three, four, five or the like cutting wings arranged symmetrically to one another with respect to an axis of rotation of the cutting body. Viewed along the axis of rotation, the cutting body preferably has non-uniform maximum transverse extents, in particular non-uniform maximum diameters, perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The cutting body preferably has a larger maximum radius, in particular diameter, in particular a larger maximum extent perpendicular to the axis of rotation, than the drill shank.

The cutting body preferably has a base side, in particular a front side. The base side is preferably defined in relation to a smallest imaginary cylinder which has a cylinder axis which is identical to the axis of rotation and which just completely encloses the cutting body. The base side is preferably a side of the cutting body which faces the drill bit and which is aligned in particular to face a base side of the smallest imaginary cylinder. The base side of the cutting body preferably defines an imaginary drilling plane as a plane which is directly adjacent to the base side outside of the cutting body and is oriented perpendicularly to the axis of rotation. The drilling plane is preferably an imaginary plane which is aligned perpendicularly to the axis of rotation and which is arranged at an end of the cutting body which faces the drill bit, between the drill bit and the cutting body. The drilling plane is preferably arranged directly adjacent to the cutting body.

Preferably, the at least one, preferably the at least two, cutting blades preferably each have a cutting surface which is arranged on the base side of the cutting body facing the drill bit. A smallest distance between the cutting surfaces and the axis of rotation is preferably at least a maximum thickness, preferably at least 120% of the maximum thickness, of the drill tip, measured in particular perpendicularly to the axis of rotation. The cutting surfaces can preferably border directly on the drill bit, but it would also be conceivable for the cutting surfaces to be arranged at least partially at a distance from the drill bit, for example for production reasons. The at least two cutting surfaces are preferably arranged symmetrically to one another around the axis of rotation. The cutting surface is preferably at least partially, in particular an edge of the cutting surface, designed to remove, cut and/or chip the wood material and/or the metal fragments in the wood material, especially in the operating state of the wood drilling tool direction. The at least one, preferably each, cutting surface is preferably formed by at least two, in particular exactly two, partial cutting surfaces that directly adjoin one another and in particular form a common boundary edge with respect to one another. The at least one, preferably each, cutting surface is preferably formed by at least two, in particular exactly two, adjoining partial cutting surfaces which are angled from the drilling plane in the direction of the drill shank, in particular along an increasing diameter. Preferably, each of the cutting surfaces has a partial cutting surface arranged facing the drill bit, in particular radially inward, and a partial cutting surface arranged away from the drill bit, in particular radially outward. Preferably, the partial cutting surface of a cutting surface that faces the drill bit has a maximum extension perpendicular to the axis of rotation, which extends at least one and a half times, preferably at least 1.75 times, particularly preferably at least 1.8 times and very particularly preferably at least 1.9 times as far such as a maximum extension perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the partial cutting surface of the cutting surface, in particular the same cutting surface, which is arranged facing away from the drill bit. The at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface are preferably angled to one another at an angle of at least 10°, preferably at least 20°, particularly preferably at least 30° and very particularly preferably at least 40°. The at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface are preferably angled to one another at an angle of no more than 80°, preferably no more than 70°, particularly preferably no more than 60° and very particularly preferably no more than 50°. The at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface are preferably arranged adjacent to one another without offset, in particular along the axis of rotation. The at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface preferably have an angle to the axis of rotation that is different from 0°, 90° or 180°. The partial cutting surfaces preferably form obtuse angles to the axis of rotation. The partial cutting surfaces of a cutting surface preferably each form obtuse internal angles and/or external angles with respect to one another. Preferably, a partial cutting surface of the at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface that is arranged facing the drill bit, in particular radially inner, is angled less sharply from the drilling plane in the direction of the drill shaft along a radial direction than a partial cutting surface of the at least two partial cutting surfaces of each that is arranged facing away from the drill bit, in particular radially outward cutting surface. Preferably, the partial cutting surface of the at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface that is arranged away from the drill bit is angled more strongly from the drilling plane in the direction of the drill shaft along a radial direction than the partial cutting surface of the at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface that is arranged facing the drill bit. The partial cutting surface of the at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface, which is arranged remote from the drill bit, preferably borders on an end point of a maximum extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The partial cutting surface of the at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface facing away from the drill bit is preferably angled in the circumferential direction relative to the partial cutting surface of the at least two partial cutting surfaces of each cutting surface arranged facing the drill bit, in particular counter to a direction of rotation.

Preferably, at least one of the at least two outer sides of the jacket has a chip surface for chipping the wood material and/or the metal fragments and a chip conveying surface which adjoins the chip surface and which is partially concave and partially convex. Preferably, the at least two outer sides of the jacket each have a chip surface for chipping the wood material and/or the metal fragments and a chip conveying surface which adjoins the chip surface and which is partially concave and partially convex. The at least one rake face is preferably at least largely, preferably completely, concave. Preferably, the at least one rake face is adjacent to a cutting face. Preferably, the at least one, preferably the at least two, cutting blades preferably each have a cutting surface which is arranged on the base side of the cutting body facing the drill bit. The cutting surfaces are preferably arranged at a distance from the axis of rotation at least by a maximum thickness, preferably at least 120% of the maximum thickness, of the drill bit, measured in particular perpendicularly to the axis of rotation. The at least two cutting surfaces are preferably arranged symmetrically to one another around the axis of rotation. The cutting surface is preferably at least partially, in particular an edge of the cutting surface, designed to remove, cut and/or chip the wood material and/or the metal fragments in the wood material, in particular when the wood drilling device is in operation. The rake face is preferably at least partially, in particular an edge of the rake face to the cutting face, designed to remove, cut and/or chip the wood material and/or the metal fragments in the wood material, especially when the wood drilling device is in operation. Preferably, the rake face and the chip conveying surface are connected by a, in particular, protruding end, edge, especially boundary edge, delimited from each other. The cutting surface preferably borders on the drill tip, the cutting surface, in particular two partial cutting surfaces, a radial outer surface and the chip conveying surface. The chip conveying surface preferably extends from the drill tip to less than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 mm and particularly preferably to less than 2 mm, to the drill shank, in particular to the shank body. The chip conveying surface preferably extends along the axis of rotation over at least 90%, preferably over at least 95%, of a maximum extension of the cutting body, in particular from the drill tip in the direction of the drill shank over the cutting body. A midpoint of an extension of the chip-conveying surface, in particular on the chip-conveying surface, is preferably arranged perpendicularly to the axis of rotation on the drill bit closer to the axis of rotation than on the drill shank. The chip conveying surface preferably has at least one convex partial surface. The chip conveying surface preferably has at least one concave partial surface. Preferably, in the convex partial surface of the chip-conveying surface, adjacent surface normals of the chip-conveying surface away from the cutting body are aligned with one another free of intersection points. In the convex partial surface of the chip-conveying surface, all surface normals are preferably directed into a fanning-out angle, in particular a solid angle, in particular away from the cutting body. Preferably, adjacent surface normals of the chip-conveying surface intersect in the concave partial surface of the chip-conveying surface, which in particular are directed away from the cutting body. The chip conveying surface preferably has a turning point in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation, in particular viewed at least for the most part along the axis of rotation, at which point the convex partial surface merges into the concave partial surface.

The design of the wood drilling device according to the invention makes it possible to achieve advantageous chip transport along the axis of rotation away from the drill bit, particularly in the operating state. In particular, a savings promotion can be achieved, which runs on the cutting body along a direction which has an angle of at least 5°, preferably at least 10° and particularly preferably at least 15° to the axis of rotation. In particular, an advantageous removal of chips can be achieved, especially in the operating state. In particular, an advantageous removal of different types of shavings, in particular wood shavings and metal shavings, can be achieved. A risk of the wood drilling device getting stuck when hitting metal fragments can be advantageously reduced. An advantageously robust, in particular durable, wood drilling device can be achieved. Fast drilling work can advantageously be achieved. In particular, an advantageous drilling of wooden materials can be achieved, in particular without considering nail residues or other metal fragments that could be contained in the wooden material. Fast drilling work can advantageously be achieved. In particular, risks for stress singularities on a radially outer edge of the cutting surfaces can be advantageously reduced, which in particular reduces wear. An advantageously low drilling resistance can be achieved.

Furthermore, it is proposed that at least one of the cutting wings in a cross section be perpendicular to a maximum extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation in a central region of an extension of the cutting body, with a deviation of at most 25°, preferably with a deviation of at most 15° of the axis of rotation has a smaller extent perpendicular to the axis of rotation and up to a maximum deviation of 25°, preferably up to deviations of maximum 15°, perpendicular to the greatest extent of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation than in an end region of the cutting body facing the drill bit. Preferably, the at least two, in particular each, cutting blade each have a cross-section perpendicular to a maximum extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation, with a deviation of at most 25°, preferably with a deviation of at most 15°, in a middle region of an extension of the cutting body along the axis of rotation a smaller extension perpendicular to the axis of rotation and up to a maximum deviation of 25°, preferably up to deviations of maximum 15°, perpendicular to the greatest extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation than in an end region of the cutting body facing the drill bit, in particular through the design of the cutting surface. Preferably, at least the cutting wing, preferably the at least two cutting wings, in particular each cutting wing, has in a cross section up to a maximum deviation of 25°, preferably up to a maximum deviation of 15°, perpendicular to a greatest extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation a central area of an extension of the cutting body along the axis of rotation, a smaller extension perpendicular to the axis of rotation and up to a deviation of at most 25°, preferably up to deviations of at most 15°, perpendicular to the greatest extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation than in one dem Bore shank facing end portion of the cutting body, in particular by the design of the rake face. It can be an advantageous chipping of the wood material and the metal fragments can be achieved in combination with an advantageous chip conveyance over the rake face. In particular, an advantageous torque of the wood drilling device can be achieved. In particular, a wood drilling device that can advantageously be accelerated to a rotation can be achieved. An advantageously light and material-saving wood drilling device can be achieved.

It is also proposed that the cutting body have a raised edge on at least one, in particular the outer side of the jacket, which is defined in particular in relation to an imaginary cylinder around the axis of rotation, which extends from an end region of the cutting body facing the drill bit to an end region facing the drill shank of the cutting body and which, on the end region of the cutting body facing the drill tip, has a different average distance from a plane spanned by the axis of rotation, which is aligned perpendicular to a maximum extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation, with a maximum deviation of 25°, than at an end region of the cutting body facing the drill shank. The raised edge, in particular at least one, is preferably an outwardly protruding edge of the outer side of the jacket, in particular of the cutting body. In particular, the raised edge is an edge on the outer side of the jacket, which is formed by material local high points, in particular of the cutting body away from the axis of rotation, in a central area of a greatest extension of the outer side of the jacket perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Preferably, the at least two outer sides of the jacket each have a raised edge, which extends in particular from an end area of the cutting body facing the drill bit to an end area of the cutting body facing the drill shank and which on average is at a different distance from one of the plane spanned by the axis of rotation, which is aligned perpendicular to a maximum extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation, with a deviation of at most 25°, preferably up to a deviation of at most 15°, than on an end region of the cutting body facing the drill shank. The at least two raised edges are preferably formed symmetrically to one another, in particular in relation to the axis of rotation. Preferably, the at least one raised edge, preferably the at least two raised edges, on the end region of the cutting body facing the drill tip has a larger average distance, in particular at least twice as large, from a plane spanned by the axis of rotation, which apart from a maximum deviation of 25° , preferably up to deviations of at most 15°, is oriented perpendicular to a greatest extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation, than on an end region of the cutting body facing the drill shank. An end region of the cutting body should preferably be understood as meaning a region of the cutting body which comprises a maximum of 50%, preferably a maximum of 35%, particularly preferably a maximum of 25% of the cutting body, in particular measured from the respective end of the cutting body. Preferably, the end region facing the drill bit comprises 50% of the cutting body from the end of the cutting body facing the drill bit to a geometric center of the maximum extent of the cutting body along the axis of rotation. Preferably, the end region facing the drill shank comprises 50% of the cutting body from the end of the cutting body facing the drill shank to a geometric center of the maximum extension of the cutting body along the axis of rotation. The at least one raised edge preferably delimits the at least one chip conveying surface, in particular in terms of the length of the raised edge, with respect to a further outer surface of the jacket outside, in particular a rear surface. An advantageous delimitation of the chip conveying surface on the outside of the jacket of the cutting body can be achieved.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the cutting body have a cutting surface on at least one, in particular the outer side of the casing, which is defined in particular in relation to an imaginary cylinder around the axis of rotation, for chipping the wood material and/or the metal fragments, which is on the at least a casing outside of the cutting body at an end facing the drill tip, in particular of the cutting body, and which forms a, preferably constant, rake angle of at least 16° to the axis of rotation. The cutting face is preferably formed by a transition area and a constant area. The rake face preferably forms a constant rake angle of at least 18° to the axis of rotation at an end of the rake face facing the drill bit, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 4°. The cutting face is preferably formed by a transition area and a constant area. The rake face preferably forms a constant rake angle of at most 22° to the axis of rotation at an end of the rake face facing the drill bit, in particular with a tolerance of at most 4°. Preferably, the rake face forms a constant rake angle of at least 18° to the axis of rotation, in particular with a tolerance of maximum 4°. In the constant area of the rake face, the rake face preferably forms a constant rake angle of at least 18°, in particular of a maximum of 22°, to the axis of rotation, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 4°. The constant area is preferably an area of the rake face with a flat outer surface, which in particular forms the constant rake angle of at least 18°, in particular a maximum of 22°, to the axis of rotation, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 4°. The transition area is preferably an area of the rake face in which the rake face is curved, in particular rounded, in particular to form a sliding transition for chips from the rake face to the chip conveying surface. The transition area is preferably designed as an inwardly curved area of the cutting face, in particular in relation to the cutting body, with a center point of a rounding being arranged in particular outside of the cutting body, in particular on a side of the cutting body facing the corresponding cutting face. The constant area is preferably designed as an area of the rake face that is beveled inwards, in particular in relation to the cutting body, preferably in the rake angle of at least 18°, in particular of a maximum of 22°, to the axis of rotation, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 4° . Preferably, the rake face on the radial outer surface extends at least half as far along the axis of rotation as the maximum extent of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Preferably, the cutting face extends in the radial direction from a center of the outside of the casing, in particular of the cutting body, to one end of the outside of the casing, in particular of the cutting body. An advantageously sharp edge can be achieved between the cutting face and the rake face for an advantageously gradual removal of chips. In particular, an advantageously long-lasting cutting body can be achieved, which in particular can cut at least fifty metal fragments, in particular nails. Advantageously efficient wood drilling apparatus relative to metal cutting can be achieved. It can be achieved that the chip face along a radial direction advantageously hits metal fragments at as many points as possible at the same time.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the cutting surface be delimited from the chip conveying surface by a boundary edge, in particular the boundary edge already mentioned. Preferably, the boundary edge is formed as a protruding edge. The boundary edge preferably runs at least partially between the transition area of the chip face and the chip conveying surface. The transition area is preferably designed as an inwardly rounded area of the rake face. An “area rounded inwards” is to be understood in particular as an area which is rounded around at least one imaginary center point of the rounding, with the at least one center point being arranged outside of the cutting body on a side of the cutting body facing the corresponding chip face. An “area rounded off outwards” is to be understood in particular as an area which is rounded off around at least one imaginary center point of the rounding, with the at least one center point being arranged inside the cutting body and/or the at least one center point being arranged outside on one of the corresponding ones Rake face is arranged opposite side of the cutting body. An advantageous transition from the rake surface to the chip conveying surface can be achieved, with chips being driven in particular radially outwards and in the direction of the drill shank.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the chip-conveying surface is bent less concavely at an end facing the drill bit than at an end of the chip-conveying surface facing the drill shank. Preferably, the at least one, preferably the at least two, chip conveying surface(s) along the maximum extension of the cutting body, viewed perpendicularly to the axis of rotation, is partially concave, in particular inwardly in relation to the cutting body, and partially convex, in particular outwardly in relation to the cutting body educated. In a cross section parallel to the drilling plane, in particular perpendicular to the axis of rotation, the chip conveying surface preferably has a point, in particular a low point, which is located furthest away from an imaginary connecting line of the, in particular radial, end points of the chip conveying surface. Preferably, the low points of the chip-conveying surface in an end region facing the drill tip, in particular the chip-conveying surface, are on average over the end region less far from the imaginary connecting line of the, in particular radial, end points of the chip-conveying surface than on an end region of the chip-conveying surface facing the drill shank. An end region of the chip conveying surface facing the drill bit preferably extends from an end of the chip conveying surface facing the drill bit along the axis of rotation at most to an end of the chip surface facing the drill shank, preferably up to half the extension of the chip surface from an end of the chip surface facing the drill bit direction of the drill shaft. Preferably, an end region of the chip conveying surface facing the drill shank extends from an end of the chip conveying surface facing the drill shank along the axis of rotation at most to an end of the chip surface facing the drill shank, preferably at most up to half the extension of the chip conveying surface from an end of the chip conveying surface facing the drill shank in the direction of the drill bit. The chip conveying surface preferably has a local convex shape in cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation in a region between an end point facing the axis of rotation and the low point. An opening angle measured in cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation at the respective low point is preferably larger in the end region of the chip conveying surface facing the drill bit than in the end region of the chip conveying surface facing the drill shank. Preferably, a change in the opening angle of the chip conveying surface along the axis of rotation starting at the drill tip is designed to decrease steadily. Advantageous removal of chips can be achieved. Advantageously, little removal of material can be achieved when manufacturing the cutting body, as a result of which, in particular, an advantageously cost-effective wood drilling device can be achieved.

It is also proposed that the cutting body have two outer sides of the jacket, which are defined in particular in relation to an imaginary cylinder around the axis of rotation, with a raised edge, in particular the aforementioned raised edge, extending centrally over each outer side of the jacket from the end of the cutting body facing the drill bit to the the end of the cutting body facing the drill shank, which delimits the chip-conveying surface from a rear surface, in particular the already mentioned rear surface, of the outer side of the jacket, with at least one of the raised edges having an arcuate course when viewed along the axis of rotation. The raised edges are preferably formed by high points on the outer sides of the casing, the high points being defined in relation to a body plane along the axis of rotation and the greatest extension of the cutting body perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The high points in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation are preferably the points on the outer sides of the casing which have the greatest distance from the plane of the body in the respective cross section. The raised edge preferably has a greater maximum extent than the extent of the cutting body parallel to the axis of rotation due to the arcuate course. “Along” is to be understood in particular as parallel. Advantageous displacement of chips from a borehole can be achieved.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the cutting body, at least in a body region facing the drill bit, has a maximum thickness in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation, which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation and up to a deviation of at most 25°, preferably at most 15°, perpendicular to the maximum extent of the cutting body is aligned perpendicularly to the axis of rotation and which intersects an imaginary connection axis through the raised edges in the cross section. Preferably, the imaginary connection axis through the raised edges in each cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation intersects the maximum thickness of the cutting body, which is in particular perpendicular to the axis of rotation and up to a deviation of at most 25°, preferably at most 15°, particularly preferably at most 10°, perpendicular to the maximum extension of the cutting body is aligned perpendicular to the axis of rotation, at exactly one point, in particular at least in the middle 75% of the cutting body measured along the axis of rotation by volume of the cutting body. Preferably, the body portion comprises at most 75%, preferably at most 50%, of the cutting body by volume from an end of the cutting body facing the drill bit.

An advantageously robust cutting body can be achieved, which can additionally achieve an advantageous torque with advantageous chip transport.

In addition, a wood drilling system is proposed with an electric machine tool and with at least one wood drilling device according to the invention. The machine tool is preferably designed to accommodate a wood drilling device according to the invention. The machine tool preferably has a tool holder for holding, preferably clamping, a wood drilling device according to the invention. The electric machine tool is preferably designed as an electric drill. Advantageous compatibility of the tool holder of the machine tool with the wood drilling device, in particular the drill shank of the wood drilling device, can be achieved.

In addition, a method is proposed for producing a wood drilling device according to the invention. In particular, the method for producing a wood drilling device according to the invention is at least partially designed as a forging method. An advantageously high quality wood drilling device can be achieved.

Furthermore, it is proposed that in at least one method step the drill shaft, the cutting body and the drill bit are forged from a drill head blank, with a maximum diameter of the cutting body, in particular measured perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the drill shaft, being at least one and a half times the original diameter of the drill head blank , in particular measured perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the drill head blank, esp special before the forging process. In particular, an initial diameter refers to a uniform diameter of a drill head blank before a forging process. In at least one method step, the drilling unit is preferably forged from the drill head blank with a maximum extension perpendicular to the axis of rotation, with the original diameter of the drill head blank, in particular measured perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the drill head blank, in particular before the forging process, being a maximum of two-thirds times the maximum Extension of the drilling unit perpendicular to the axis of rotation and/or to the longitudinal axis of the drilling unit. A “longitudinal axis” of an object is to be understood in particular as an axis that runs parallel to a longest edge of a smallest geometric cuboid that just about completely encloses the object, and preferably runs through a geometric center point of the object. Alternatively, the drill shank, the cutting body and the drill bit can be sintered from a drill head blank, additively manufactured and/or metal powder injection molded in at least one method step. An advantageously cost-effective production of the wood drilling device can be achieved.

The wood drilling device according to the invention, the wood drilling system according to the invention and/or the method according to the invention should/should not be limited to the application and embodiment described above. In particular, the wood drilling device according to the invention, the wood drilling system according to the invention and/or the method according to the invention can have a number of individual elements, components and units as well as method steps that differs from the number specified herein to fulfill a function described herein. In addition, in the value ranges specified in this disclosure, values lying within the specified limits should also be considered disclosed and can be used as desired.

character list

Further advantages result from the following description of the drawing. In the drawing an embodiment of the invention is shown. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into further meaningful combinations.

• 1 ein erfindungsgemäßes Holzbohrsystem mit zwei erfindungsgemäßen Holzbohrvorrichtungen und einer Werkzeugmaschine in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 2 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 3 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 4 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 5 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 6 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 7 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 8 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 9 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 10 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung,
• 11 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung,
• 12 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung,
• 13 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung,
• 14 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung,
• 15 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung,
• 16 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung,
• 17 die erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung,
• 18 ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren in einer schematischen Darstellung,
• 19 eine alternative erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung und
• 20 die alternative erfindungsgemäße Holzbohrvorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung.

Show it:

• 1 a wood drilling system according to the invention with two wood drilling devices according to the invention and a machine tool in a schematic representation,
• 2 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
• 3 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
• 4 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
• 5 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
• 6 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
• 7 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
• 8th the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
• 9 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
• 10 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic sectional view,
• 11 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic sectional view,
• 12 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic sectional view,
• 13 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic sectional view,
• 14 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic sectional view,
• 15 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic sectional view,
• 16 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic sectional view,
• 17 the wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic sectional view,
• 18 a method according to the invention in a schematic representation,
• 19 an alternative wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation and
• 20 the alternative wood drilling device according to the invention in a schematic representation.

Description of the embodiment

1 shows a wood drilling system 200a. The wood drilling system 200a includes two different wood drilling devices 10a, 12a. The wood drilling system 200a includes an electric power tool 202a for receiving one, for example the two, wood drilling devices 10a, 12a. The machine tool 202a has a tool holder 204a for a recording, for example have a clamping, a wood drilling device 10a, 12a. The electric machine tool 202a is embodied as an electric drill and/or as a cordless screwdriver or the like.

A first wood drilling device 10a of the two wood drilling devices 10a, 12a has a maximum diameter 14a perpendicular to an axis of rotation 16a of more than 22.5 mm. In particular, the first wood drilling device 10a has a discrete maximum diameter 14a of 25.8 mm, 28.6 mm or 32.1 mm, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 0.3 mm. The first wood drilling device 10a of the two wood drilling devices 10a, 12a has a cutting body 18a with a maximum diameter 14a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a of more than 22.5 mm. In particular, the cutting body 18a of the first wood drilling device 10a has the discrete maximum diameter 14a of 25.8 mm, 28.6 mm or 32.1 mm, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 0.3 mm.

A second wood drilling device 12a of the at least two wood drilling devices 10a, 12a has a maximum diameter 20a perpendicular to an axis of rotation 22a of at most 22.5 mm. In particular, the second wood drilling device 12a has a discrete maximum diameter 20a of 13.0 mm, 16.2 mm, 19, 4 or 22.5 mm, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 0.3 mm. The second wood drilling device 12a of the two wood drilling devices 10a, 12a has a cutting body 24a with a maximum diameter 20a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 22a of at most 22.5 mm. In particular, the cutting body 24a of the second wood drilling device 12a has the discrete maximum diameter 20a of 13.0 mm, 16.2 mm, 19, 4 or 22.5 mm, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 0.3 mm.

The wood drilling devices 10a, 12a each comprise a drill bit 26a, 28a, a cutting body 18a, 24a and a drill shank 30a, 32a, which together form a drill unit 34a, 36a. The drilling units 34a, 36a are, in particular, each formed from a material composition. The drilling units 34a, 36a are, in particular, each made of spring steel. The drilling units 34a, 36a are made of the same spring steel.

The drilling units 34a, 36a have a number of distinguishable hardness ranges 38a, 40a, 42a, 44a, 46a, measured in particular according to Rockwell, which is dependent on a maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a, 24a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, 22a, in particular of the maximum diameter 14a, 20a of the wood drilling devices 10a, 12a. The first wood drilling device 10a, in particular a drilling unit 34a of the first wood drilling device 10a, has three distinguishable first hardness ranges 38a, 40a, 42a, in particular measured according to Rockwell. The second wood drilling device 12a, in particular a drilling unit 36a of the wood drilling device 12a, has two distinguishable second hardness ranges 44a, 46a, in particular measured according to Rockwell. However, another number of hardening areas 38a, 40a, 42a, 44a, 46a that would appear reasonable to a person skilled in the art would also be conceivable.

The first wood drilling device 10a differs from the second wood drilling device 12a by a different maximum diameter 14a, 20a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, 22a. Different sets of several wood drilling devices 10a, 12a are provided for different machine tools 202a. For each set of wood drilling devices 10a, 12a there is a limit value for the maximum diameter 14a, 20a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, 22a of the wood drilling devices 10a, 12a, which determines how many distinguishable hardness ranges 38a, 40a, 42a, 44a, 46a the respective wood drilling device 10a, 12a. In this example, the limit for the maximum diameter 14a, 20a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, 22a of the wood boring devices 10a, 12a is about 22.5 mm. It is conceivable that the limit value for the maximum diameter 14a, 20a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, 22a of the wood drilling devices 10a, 12a, which determines how many distinguishable hardness ranges 38a, 40a, 42a, 44a, 46a the respective wood drilling devices 10a, 12a have, here for example, two distinguishable hardness ranges 38a, 40a or three distinguishable hardness ranges 42a, 44a, 46a, varied for different machine tools 202a. It is conceivable that the limit value, in particular for the maximum diameter 14a, 20a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, 22a of the wood drilling devices 10a, 12a, which in particular determines how many distinguishable hardness ranges 38a, 40a, 42a, 44a, 46a the respective wood drilling devices 10a, 12a have , can assume values between 5 mm and 50 mm, for example 20 mm, 17.5 mm or 15 mm or also 25 mm, 27.5 mm or 30 mm. For example, the limit value can go up as the power of the machine tools 202a increases due to an increased load on the drill shank 30a, 32a, and it can go down as the power of the machine tools 202a decreases due to a reduced load on the drill shank 30a, 32a.

The wood drilling devices 10a, 12a are provided, in particular designed, for drilling, in particular percussion drilling, of a wooden material, in particular one containing metal fragments.

The wood drilling devices 10a, 12a are provided, in particular designed, for drilling, in particular percussion drilling, of a wooden material, in particular one containing metal fragments.

The wood drilling devices 10a, 12a each comprise a drilling shank 30a, 32a. The drill shanks 30a, 32a are provided, in particular in each case, for clamping on a machine tool 202a. The wood drilling devices 10a, 12a each include a drill bit 26a, 28a. The drill bits 26a, 28a each have, in particular, a thread 48a, 50a. The wood drilling devices 10a, 12a each comprise a cutting body 18a, 24a. The cutting bodies 18a, 24a are, in particular, each for cutting the wooden material. The wood drilling devices 10a, 12a each define the axes of rotation 16a, 22a.

The drilling units 34a, 36a are, in particular, each formed in one piece. In particular, the drill bit 26a, 28a and the cutting body 18a, 24a of each wood drilling device 10a, 12a are formed in one piece. In particular, the cutting body 18a, 24a and the drill shank 30a, 32a are designed in one piece. In particular, one-piece objects are made from a single blank by manufacture in a forging process.

In the following, the first wood drilling device 10a is described as representative of both wood drilling devices 10a, 12a.

The drill tip 26a is connected to the cutting body 18a at an end of the cutting body 18a facing away from the drill shank 30a. The drill shank 30a is connected to the cutter body 18a at an end of the cutter body 18a which is remote from the drill bit 26a. The drilling unit 34a is materially symmetrical about the axis of rotation 16a. In this example, the drilling unit 34a is designed without cavities inside the drilling unit 34a. In the case of a sintered drilling unit 34a, it is conceivable that the drilling unit 34a can have cavities, in particular as a result of production. The drilling unit 34a extends materially along the axis of rotation 16a, with a section of the axis of rotation 16a between an end of the drill bit 26a remote from the drill shaft 30a and an end of the drill shaft 30a remote from the drill bit 26a running exclusively through a material part of the drill unit 34a. The cutting body 18a has a larger maximum radius, in particular a diameter 14a, in particular a larger maximum extent 192a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, than the drill shank 30a.

2 12 shows that the drill shank 30a has a shank body 52a and a tool connector body 54a. The drill shank 32a has a shank body 52a. The drill shank 32a has a tool connector body 54a. The shank body 52a and the tool connecting body 54a are directly connected to each other. The shank body 52a and the tool connector body 54a are integrally formed. A maximum extension 56a of the shaft body 52a is in 2 shown. A maximum extension 58a of the tool connector body 54a is in 2 shown. In this example, the shaft body 52a has a uniform diameter 88a. At a boundary with the shank body 52a, the cutting body 18a has a larger diameter, in particular a larger maximum extension 192a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, than the shank body 52a. The shank body 52a has a larger diameter at a boundary with the tool connector body 54a, in particular a larger maximum extent 192a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, than the tool connector body 54a.

The shank body 52a is positioned between the tool connector body 54a and the cutter body 18a. The shaft body 52a has two different hardness ranges 40a, 42a, measured in particular according to Rockwell. The shank body 52a has a uniform diameter 88a, which is smaller than a maximum diameter 14a of the cutting body 18a, in particular than a maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. The shank body 52a has a uniform diameter 88a which is smaller than an average diameter of the cutting body 18a, in particular than an average maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a taken along the axis of rotation 16a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. The shank body 52a has a uniform diameter 88a which is larger than a maximum diameter 90a of the drill bit 26a. The shank body 52a has a uniform diameter 88a which is larger than an average diameter of the drill bit 26a. Shank body 52a connects cutter body 18a to tool connector body 54a. The cutting body 18a is spaced apart from the tool connector body 54a by a maximum extension 56a of the shank body 52a along the axis of rotation 16a.

The tool connecting body 54a is provided in sections for clamping on the machine tool 202a. An operating state of the wood drilling device 10a is a state in which the wood drilling device 10a is clamped to the machine tool 202a and is driven by the machine tool 202a to rotate about the axis of rotation 16a. In this example, the shaft body 52a has a uniformly large Cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. In this example, the shaft body 52a has a uniformly shaped cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. The shank body 52a is positioned between the cutter body 18a and the tool connector body 54a. The shaft body 52a has a circular outer contour in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a.

The tool connector body 54a has a transition area 60a and a coupling area, in particular a hex area 62a. The tool connector body 54a has a transition area 60a. The tool connector body 54a has a coupling area, in particular a hex area 62a. Only the hex portion 62a of the tool connecting body 54a is intended to be clamped to the machine tool 202a. The hex area 62a is designed, in particular shaped, for clamping on the machine tool 202a. In the hex area 62a, the tool connecting body 54a has a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a with a hexagonal outer contour. The transition area 60a is arranged between the hex area 62a and the shaft body 52a. The tool connector body 54a has in the transition area 60a viewed along the axis of rotation 16a different cross sections perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, wherein the cross sections have an outer contour which forms a continuous transition between a hexagonal outer contour like the tool connector body 54a and a circular outer contour like the shank body 52a. The hex area 62a forms an end of the drilling unit 34a which faces away from the drilling tip 26a. The hex area 62a has a partial hex area 64a, in which the hex area 62a is tapered so that it can be clamped in place on the machine tool 202a.

In particular, the hex area 62a in the partial hex area 64a has a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which has a non-uniformly shaped outer contour. In particular, the hex area 62a in the partial hex area 64a has a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which has an outer contour that is different from hexagonal, in particular a circular outer contour.

The cutting body 18a has two cutting wings 66a, 68a which are arranged symmetrically, in particular twofold symmetrically, with respect to one another in relation to the axis of rotation 16a of the cutting body 18a. A maximum radius, in particular diameter 14a, in particular a maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, the drilling unit 34a, in particular the wood drilling device 10a, is formed in relation to the axis of rotation 16a on the cutting blades 66a, 68a. The two cutting wings 66a, 68a are arranged opposite one another with respect to the axis of rotation 16a. A cutting wing 66a, 68a is to be interpreted as a part of the cutting body 18a which protrudes radially in one direction from the axis of rotation 16a, in particular opposite a central portion of the cutting body 18a in which the cutting body 18a is formed completely symmetrically about the axis of rotation 16a. Viewed along the axis of rotation 16a, the cutting body 18a has non-uniform maximum transverse extents, in particular non-uniform maximum diameters 14a, perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a.

The cutting body 18a has a base side 70a. The base side 70a is defined in relation to a smallest imaginary cylinder 72a, which has a cylinder axis which is identical to the axis of rotation 16a and which just completely encloses the cutting body 18a (cf. 3 ). The base side 70a of the cutting body 18a is a side of the cutting body 18a which faces the drill bit 26a and which faces a base side 70a of the smallest imaginary cylinder 72a. The base side 70a of the cutting body 18a defines an imaginary drilling plane 74a (cf. 2 and 3 ). The drilling plane 74a is an imaginary plane which is aligned perpendicularly to the axis of rotation 16a and which is arranged at an end of the cutting body 18a which faces the drilling tip 26a, between the drilling tip 26a and the cutting body 18a. The imaginary drilling plane 74a is arranged directly adjacent to the cutting body 18a.

The drilling unit 34a includes at least two distinguishable hardness ranges 38a, 40a, 42a, measured in particular according to Rockwell. The drill shank 30a partially has a different hardness from the drill tip 26a, measured in particular according to Rockwell. The drilling unit 34a includes at least two distinguishable hardness ranges 38a, 40a, 42a, measured in particular according to Rockwell, which differ by more than 10 HRC. The at least two distinguishable hardness ranges 38a, 40a, 42a differ by at least 10 HRC, measured in particular according to Rockwell. Differentiable hardness areas 38a, 40a, 42a are separated from one another by at least one hardness limit 98a.

A hardness area 38a of the at least two hardness areas 38a, 40a, 42a is designed as a peak hardness area 76a. The tip hardness area 76a is formed by the drill tip 26a and the cutting body 18a.

In this example, the drill bit 26a and the cutting body 18a have the same hardness, measured in particular according to Rockwell. The drill bit 26a and the cutting body 18a form the Peak hardness area 76a, which has a uniform hardness. The hardness of the peak hardness area 76a differs from an, in particular averaged, hardness of the drill shank 30a.

A hardness area 38a of the at least two hardness areas 38a, 40a, 42a, in particular the peak hardness area 76a, has a hardness of at least 53 HRC, in particular measured according to Rockwell. A hardness area 38a of the at least two hardness areas 38a, 40a, 42a, in particular the peak hardness area 76a, has a maximum hardness of 58 HRC, in particular measured according to Rockwell. A hardness area 38a of the at least two hardness areas 38a, 40a, 42a, in particular the peak hardness area 76a, has a hardness between 53 HRC and 58 HRC, in particular measured according to Rockwell.

At least one hardness area 40a, 42a of the at least two hardness areas 38a, 40a, 42a is designed as a shank hardness area 78a, which is formed by the shank body 52a or the tool connector body 54a for the first wood drilling device 10a and by the shank body 52a and the tool connector body 54a for the second wood drilling device 12a Tool connector body 54a is formed.

At least one hardness area 40a, 42a of the at least two hardness areas 38a, 40a, 42a, in particular the shank hardness area 78a, has a hardness of at least 30 HRC, in particular measured according to Rockwell. At least one hardness area 40a, 42a of the at least two hardness areas 38a, 40a, 42a, in particular the shank hardness area 78a, has a maximum hardness of 58 HRC, in particular measured according to Rockwell. At least one hardness area 40a, 42a of the at least two hardness areas 38a, 40a, 42a, in particular the shank hardness area 78a, has a hardness of between 30 HRC and 40 HRC for the second wood drilling device 12a and a hardness of between 30 HRC and 45 HRC for the first wood drilling device 10a between 53 HRC and 58 HRC, measured in particular according to Rockwell.

Only for the first wood drilling device 10a is the shank hardness area 78a of two partial shank hardness areas 80a, 82a, in particular a shank body hardness area 84a, which is formed entirely by the shank body 52a, and a tool connector body hardness area 86a, which is largely formed by the tool connector body 54a and partially by the shank body 52a is, formed. For the second wood boring jig 10a, the shank hardness portion 78a is formed as a portion having a uniform hardness.

A partial shaft hardness area 80a of the at least two partial shaft hardness areas 80a, 82a, in particular the upper body hardness area 84a, has a hardness of at least 30 HRC, measured in particular according to Rockwell. A partial shaft hardness area 80a of the at least two partial shaft hardness areas 80a, 82a, in particular the upper body hardness area 84a, has a maximum hardness of 45 HRC, measured in particular according to Rockwell. A partial shaft hardness area 80a of the at least two partial shaft hardness areas 80a, 82a, in particular the upper body hardness area 84a, has a hardness of between 30 HRC and 45 HRC, measured in particular according to Rockwell.

A part-shank hardness area 82a of the at least two part-shank hardness areas 80a, 82a, in particular the tool connection body hardness area 86a, has a hardness of at least 53 HRC, measured in particular according to Rockwell. A part-shank hardness area 82a of the at least two part-shank hardness areas 80a, 82a, in particular the tool connection body hardness area 86a, has a maximum hardness of 58 HRC, measured in particular according to Rockwell. A partial shank hardness range 82a of the at least two partial shank hardness ranges 80a, 82a, in particular the tool connection body hardness range 86a, has a hardness of between 53 HRC and 58 HRC, measured in particular according to Rockwell.

The hardness of the tip hardness area 76a differs from the hardness of the shank hardness area 78a, in particular the shank body hardness area 84a and/or the tool connector body hardness area 86a, by at least 8 HRC.

The wood drilling device 10a has a coating which partially encases the drilling unit 34a. The coating is formed from a material composition that differs from the material composition from which the drilling unit 34a is formed. In particular, the cutting body 18a and the drill tip 26a are covered with the coating as part of the drill unit 34a.

The shank body 52a and the tool connecting body 54a have different hardnesses on average, measured in particular according to Rockwell. The shank body hardness range 84a and the tool connector body hardness range 86a have different hardnesses. The shank body hardness area 84a and the tool connection body hardness area 86a have different hardnesses, which differ by at least 10 HRC.

The shank body 52a partially forms the shank body hardening area 84a and the tool connecting body hardening area 86a. The shank body 52a partially has the shank, respectively body hardness area 84a and the tool connecting body hardness area 86a.

A part of the shaft body 52a forms the shaft body hardness region 84a, in particular completely. The part of the shank body 52a that forms the shank body hardness region 84a extends from the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a by an extent 92a in the direction of the tool connector body 54a, which is shorter than the maximum extent 56a of the shank body 52a. The shaft body hardness region 84a is formed exclusively by the shaft body 52a. A large part 94a of the shank body 52a facing the cutting body 18a completely forms the shank body hardness region 84a. The majority 94a comprises a maximum of 96% of the shank body 52a by volume, in particular of an end of the shank body 52a facing the cutting body 18a. It is also conceivable that the majority comprises less than 96%, in particular a maximum of 80%, of the shank body 52a by volume, in particular of an end of the shank body 52a facing the cutting body 18a.

A part of the shank body 52a partially forms the tool connecting body hardening portion 86a. A minority part 96a of the shank body 52a facing the tool connector body 54a forms the tool connector body hardness region 86a to at least 4%, in particular to at least 20%, by volume. The minority part 96a is an end of the shank body 52a facing the tool connecting body 54a.

The shaft body 52a has a hardness limit 98a. The hardness limit 98a divides the shaft body 52a into two hardness areas 40a, 42a with different hardnesses. The durometer 98a is spaced from the tool connector body 54a.

The hardness limit 98a delimits the tool connection body hardness range 86a from the shank body hardness range 84a. Hardness limit 98a is arranged on shank body 52a at a distance of at least 3 mm from one end, in particular an end facing tool connector body 54a, of shank body 52a.

Hardness limit 98a runs perpendicular to axis of rotation 16a. The shank body 52a is a portion of the drill shank 30a having a uniform diameter 88a between the cutter body 18a which has a larger average diameter and the tool connector body 54a which has a smaller average diameter. The shank body 52a ends along the axis of rotation 16a exactly where the diameter of the drilling unit 34a changes. Hardness limit 98a is spaced from a geometric boundary between shank body 52a and tool connector body 54a.

The shank body 52a and the tool connecting body 54a have different diameters on average. The shank body 52a has a uniform diameter 88a that is larger than an average diameter of the tool connector body 54a. At an end facing away from the shank body 52a, the tool connecting body 54a has a smaller diameter 100a, in particular a smaller maximum extension perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, than the shank body 52a.

The transition area 60a is arranged between the shaft body 52a and the hex area 62a. The transition area 60a has different diameters.

The tool connecting body 54a has the hex area 62a on a side, in particular an end, remote from the shank body 52a. In the hex area 62a, the tool connecting body 54a has a hexagonal outer contour in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. The tool connecting body 54a has the transition region 60a on a side, in particular an end, facing the shank body 52a. In the transition region 60a, the tool connecting body 54a has a circular outer contour in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. In the transition area 60a, the tool connecting body 54a has a diameter, in particular maximum extensions perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which has a size between a diameter 100a, in particular maximum extensions perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, of the hex area 62a and the diameter 88a, in particular maximum extensions perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a of the shaft body 52a. The transition area 60a has a maximum extension parallel to the axis of rotation 16a of at most 15 mm. The transition area 60a has a minimal extent parallel to the axis of rotation 16a of at least 5 mm.

The tool connector body 54a has a tapered portion 102a. The transition area 60a is partially formed as the tapering area 102a. In the tapering area 102a, the size of the diameter 100a of the tool connector body 54a is linearly adapted from the diameter 100a, in particular maximum extensions 192a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, of the hex area 62a to the diameter 88a, in particular to the maximum extension perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, of the shank body 52a . The outer contour of the tapered area 102a forms a 10° angle to the axis of rotation 16a. The outer contour of the tapering area 102a can form an angle of between 6° and 15° to the axis of rotation 16a.

The transition area 60a has a maximum extent parallel to the axis of rotation 16a of at most 10 mm. The narrowing area 102a has a minimum extent parallel to the axis of rotation 16a of at least 3 mm.

The tapering area 102a has a round cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. The hex area 62a has six toothed elements 104a at an end facing the narrowing area 102a.

The toothed elements 104a are arranged on the hex area 62a in such a way that the toothed elements 104a match a hexagonal cross-section, which the hex area 62a has at an end remote from the tapered area 102a, to the round cross-section of the tapered area 102a. The toothed elements 104a are formed in one piece with the tool connecting body 54a, in particular on the hex area 62a and on the transition area 60a. One toothed element 104a is arranged on the outside of each outer surface of the hexagonal outer contour of the hex area 62a. The toothed elements 104a extend tooth-shaped from the transition area 60a along the axis of rotation 16a to the hex area 62a.

The cutting body 18a has on at least one outer surface 110a, 112a, which is defined in particular in relation to the imaginary cylinder 72a around the axis of rotation 16a, a rake face 106a for chipping the wood material and/or the metal fragments. The cutting body 18a has on at least one outer surface 110a, 112a, which is defined in particular in relation to the imaginary cylinder 72a around the axis of rotation 16a, a chip conveying surface 108a for chipping the wood material and/or the metal fragments. The chip conveying surface 108a is designed to convey chips away from the axis of rotation 16a along the axis of rotation 16a, viewed in the direction of the drill shank 30a.

The cutting body 18a has two jacket outsides 110a, 112a. The outer sides 110a, 112a of the cutting body 18a on the outer side of the cylinder 72a are the sides of the cutting body 18a which are aligned to face the largest outer sides of an imaginary cuboid 114a. The two jacket outer sides 110a, 112a are designed analogously to one another, in particular identically, in particular symmetrically to one another.

The two jacket outer sides 110a, 112a each have a chip surface 106a for chipping the wood material and/or the metal fragments and a chip conveying surface 108a, which adjoins the chip surface 106a and which is partially concave and partially convex in design.

The cutting wings 66a, 68a have, in particular each, a cutting surface 116a, 118a. The cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are arranged at a distance from the axis of rotation 16a by a maximum thickness, in particular diameter 90a, of the drill bit 26a, measured in particular perpendicularly to the axis of rotation 16a.

The cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are arranged on the base side 70a facing the drill bit 26a, which is defined in particular in relation to the imaginary cylinder 72a about the axis of rotation 16a. The two cutting surfaces 116a, 118a on the cutting body 18a are arranged symmetrically to one another about the axis of rotation 16a.

An edge 120a of the cutting surface 116a, 118a is designed to remove, cut and/or chip the wood material and/or the metal fragments in the wood material, in particular when the wood drilling device 10a is in operation. The edge 120a of the cutting surface 116a, 118a is designed as an edge 120a to the cutting surface 106a. The edge 120a of the rake surface 106a to the cutting surface 116a, 118a is designed to remove, cut and/or chip the wood material and/or the metal fragments in the wood material, in particular when the wood drilling device 10a is in operation.

The, preferably each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are formed by two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a directly adjacent to one another, in particular forming a common boundary cutting edge 190a with respect to one another. The, preferably each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are formed by at least two, in particular exactly two, in particular along an increasing diameter 14a, angled from the drilling plane 74a in the direction of the drill shank 30a, adjoining partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a.

The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a of, in particular each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are angled to one another at an angle 130a. The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a of, in particular each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are angled to one another at an angle 130a of 40° (cf. 2 ). The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a of, in particular each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are without offset, in particular along the axis of rotation 16a, adjoining one another arranged. The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a of, in particular each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are arranged adjacent to one another. The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a of the cutting surfaces 116a, in particular each of them, each have an angle different from 0° to the axis of rotation 16a. The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a of, in particular each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a each have an angle 132a, 134a that is different from 0°, 90° or 180° to the axis of rotation 16a.

The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a of, in particular each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are angled from the drilling plane 74a, which is oriented perpendicularly to the axis of rotation 16a, in the direction of the drill shank 30a.

The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a are designed as flat surfaces. The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a, in particular the, in particular each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a are each designed as flat surfaces, with in particular each point on the surface of the two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a, in particular the, in particular each, cutting surfaces 116a, 118a, is located in a two-dimensional plane, subject to manufacturing tolerances. The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a are, in particular, each angled along a direction perpendicular to a greatest extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a from the drilling plane 74a in the direction of the drill shank 30a.

The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a are, in particular, each along a direction perpendicular to a greatest extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a from the drilling plane 74a in the direction of the drill shank 30a at an angle 132a, 134a of at least 5° angled, in particular up to a maximum tolerance of 1°. The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a are angled at the same angle along a direction perpendicular to a greatest extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a from the drilling plane 74a in the direction of the drill shank 30a, in particular up to tolerances of a maximum of 1° .

The partial cutting surfaces 122a, 126a of the partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a arranged facing the drill bit 26a have an angle 132a of 5° to the drilling plane 74a, except for deviations of a maximum of 2°.

The two partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a of each cutting surface 116a, 118a are in one in particular along an increasing diameter 14a, preferably along the increasing greatest extent 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, from the drilling plane 74a in the direction of the drill shank 30a Angles 132a, 134a are angled by at least 5°, in particular with a tolerance of 2°.

The partial cutting surfaces 124a, 128a of the partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a which are arranged away from the drilling tip 26a have an angle 134a of 45° to the drilling plane 74a, except for deviations of a maximum of 5°.

The partial cutting surfaces 124a, 128a of the partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a which are arranged away from the drill bit 26a are perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a along an increasing diameter 14a, preferably along the increasing greatest extension 192a of the cutting body 18a, from the drilling plane 74a in the direction of the drill shank 30a at an angle 134a of 45°, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 3°.

The partial cutting surfaces 122a, 126a of the partial cutting surfaces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a arranged facing the drill bit 26a have a maximum extent 136a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which extends twice as far as a maximum extent 138a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a facing away from the drill bit 26a arranged cutting faces 124a, 128a of the two cutting faces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a of each cutting face 116a, 118a. The partial cutting surface 122a, 126a of a cutting surface 116a, 118a which is arranged facing the drill bit 26a, in particular radially on the inside, has a maximum extent perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which extends twice as far as a maximum extent perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a of the surface arranged away from the drill bit 26a , in particular radially outer, partial cutting surface 124a, 128a of the, in particular identical, cutting surface 116a, 118a.

The cutting wings 66a, 68a have two radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a which are angled towards one another via a radial edge 140a. The radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a are arranged on a free end of the respective cutting blade 66a, 68a which faces radially away from the axis of rotation 16a and is at a maximum distance from the axis of rotation 16a. The radial edge 140a extends parallel to the axis of rotation 16a, except for deviations of at most 10°. The radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a are arranged on a free end of the respective cutting blade 66a, 68a which faces radially away from the axis of rotation 16a and is at a maximum distance from the axis of rotation 16a. The radial edge 140a is at one of the axis of rotation 16a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a at the maximum spaced outer surface 146a of the cutting body 18a. The radially outer surfaces 142a, 144a are the outer surfaces of the cutting body 18a which, on average, are arranged furthest away from the axis of rotation 16a, in particular from all outer surfaces of the cutting body 18a. The radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a are arranged on a radial outer side 148a of the cutting body 18a. The radially outer side 148a is a side of the cutting body 18a which is arranged furthest in the radial direction, in particular from all sides of the cutting body 18a, away from the axis of rotation 16a. The cutting body 18a has two radial outer sides 148a which are on average equidistant from the axis of rotation 16a.

The radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a are arranged on a lateral side of the cutting body 18a, the lateral side of the cutting body 18a being in particular analogous to a lateral side of the smallest imaginary cylinder 72a, which has a cylinder axis which is identical to the axis of rotation 16a and which extends the cutting body 18a straight nor fully encloses is defined. The radial edge 140a is arranged on the casing side of the cutting body 18a. The radial edge 140a is an outer edge of the cutting body 18a, which separates the two outer surfaces that are on average furthest away from the axis of rotation 16a, in particular from all outer surfaces of the cutting body 18a.

On each cutting blade 66a, 68a, the cutting body 18a has two radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a angled towards one another, which are separated from one another in particular by a respective radial edge 140a, which in particular extends parallel to the axis of rotation 16a up to deviations of a maximum of 10°. The respective two radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a are angled concavely relative to one another on each cutting blade 66a, 68a, viewed from the axis of rotation 16a. The two radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a are angled at an angle of 19° to one another, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 6°. An outer edge different from the radial edge 140a, in particular a radial outer edge 210a, of the two radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a defines the greatest extension 192a, in particular the maximum diameter 14a, of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. Two outer edges, in particular radial outer edges 210a, of the two radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a of the two cutting blades 66a, 68a, perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a and different from radial edges 140a, define the greatest extent 192a, in particular the maximum diameter 14a, of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a.

The chip conveying surface 108a borders on the chip surface 106a. The rake face 106a is fully concave. The cutting surface 106a borders on a cutting surface 116a, 118a. The chip surface 106a and the chip conveying surface 108a are delimited from one another by a protruding edge, in particular a boundary edge 150a. The cutting faces 106a each border on the drill bit 26a, on one of the cutting faces 116a, 118a, in particular on two partial cutting faces 122a, 124a, 126a, 128a, a radial outer face 142a of the two radial outer faces 142a, 144a and the chip conveying face 108a.

Each chip conveying surface 108a extends from the drill bit 26a to within less than 10 mm of the drill shank 30a, particularly the shank body 52a.

Each chip conveying surface 108a extends along the axis of rotation 16a over at least 95% of a maximum extension 152a of the cutting body 18a from the drill bit 26a in the direction of the drill shank 30a via the cutting body 18a (cf. 2 ).

The chip conveying surface 108a is partially concave and partially convex. The chip-conveying surface 108a is continuously curved, partially concavely and partially convexly, along a view on its surface perpendicularly to the axis of rotation 16a. The chip conveying surface 108a is formed rather convex at an end facing the drill shank 30a. The chip conveying surface 108a is designed to be rather concave at an end facing the drill shank 30a. A midpoint 194a, 194a' of an extension of the chip conveying surface 108a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a on the chip conveying surface 108a is arranged closer to the axis of rotation 16a on the drill bit 26a than on the drill shank 30a (cf. 3 ).

The cutting body 18a has on the casing outer sides 110a, 112a, in particular in each case, a raised edge 154a which extends from an end region of the cutting body 18a facing the drill bit 26a to an end region of the cutting body 18a facing the drill shank 30a and which on the end region facing the drill bit 26a end region of the cutting body 18a, on average, a different distance 160a from a plane 158a spanned by the axis of rotation 16a, which is aligned perpendicular to a maximum extension 192a, in particular the maximum diameter 14a, of the cutting body 18a to the axis of rotation 16a, except for a deviation of at most 25° , than on an end region of the cutting body 18a facing the drill shank 30a (cf. 2 ).

The two jacket outsides 110a, 112a each have a raised edge 154a. The raised edges 154a are outwardly protruding edges of the jacket outer sides 110a, 112a, in particular of the cutting body 18a. The two raised edges 154a are symmetrical to one another, in particular in relation to the axis of rotation 16a. In particular, the raised edges 154a are edges on the jacket outsides 110a, 112a, which are formed by material local high points 156a, in particular of the cutting body 18a away from the axis of rotation 16a, in a central area of a greatest extension of the jacket outside 110a, 112a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. At the end region of the cutting body 18a facing the drill bit 26a, the two raised edges 154a are on average at a greater distance 160a from the plane 158a spanned by the axis of rotation 16a, which is perpendicular to a maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation, with a maximum deviation of 25 16a, than on an end region of the cutting body 18a facing the drill shank 30a (cf. 2 ). The raised edge 154a delimits, in particular according to the length of the raised edge 154a, the at least one chip conveying surface 108a, in relation to a further outer surface of the jacket outside 110a, 112a, in particular a rear surface 162a. Viewed along the axis of rotation 16a, the elevation edges 154a have an arcuate course. The raised edges 154a delimit the chip conveying surface 108a from the back surface 162a of the casing outside 110a, 112a. A raised edge 154a extends over each casing outside 110a, 112a from the end of the cutting body 18a facing the drill bit 26a to the end of the cutting body 18a facing the drill shank 30a, which delimits the chip conveying surface 108a from the rear surface 162a of the casing outside 110a, 112a, the raised edges 154a viewed along the axis of rotation 16a have an arcuate course.

The raised edges 154a are formed by the high points 156a of the casing outsides 110a, 112a, the high points 156a being perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, in particular the maximum diameter 14a of the cutting body 18a, in relation to a body plane along the axis of rotation 16a and the greatest extent 192a of the cutting body 18a are defined. In a cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, the high points 156a are the points on the outer sides 110a, 112a of the casing which have the greatest distance from the plane of the body in the respective cross section. The raised edge 154a has a greater maximum extent than the maximum extent 152a of the cutting body 18a parallel to the axis of rotation 16a due to the arcuate course.

The rake face 106a is arranged on the casing outside 110a of the cutting body 18a at an end facing the drill bit 26a, in particular of the cutting body 18a. The rake face 106a largely forms a constant rake angle 168a of 18° to the axis of rotation 16a.

The cutting face 106a is formed by a transition area 164a and by a constant area 166a. The rake face 106a forms a constant rake angle 168a of 18° to the axis of rotation 16a at an end of the rake face 106a facing the drill bit 26a, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 4° (cf. 4 ). 4 shows in particular an auxiliary line 188a, which runs parallel to the axis of rotation 16a. The transition area 164a is rounded. Except in the rounded transition region 164a of the rake face 106a, in particular to the chip conveying surface 108a, the rake face 106a forms a constant rake angle 168a of 18° to the axis of rotation 16a, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 4°. The constant area 166a is an area of the rake face 106a with a flat outer surface, which in particular forms the constant rake angle 168a of 18°. The transition region 164a is a region of the rake face 106a in which the rake face 106a is curved, in particular rounded, in particular to form a smooth transition for chips from the rake face 106a to the chip conveying surface 108a.

The transition region 164a is configured as a region of the cutting face 106a that is curved inwards, in particular in relation to the cutting body 18a, with a center point of a rounding being arranged in particular outside of the cutting body 18a, in particular on a side of the cutting body 18a facing the corresponding cutting face 106a. The constant region 166a is designed as a region of the rake face 106a that is beveled inwards, in particular in relation to the cutting body 18a, preferably at the rake angle 168a of 18° to the axis of rotation 16a, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 4°. The transition region 164a of the rake face 106a is designed as an inwardly rounded region of the rake face 106a.

The rake face 106a extends at the radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a more than half as far along the axis of rotation 16a as the maximum extension 192a, in particular the maximum diameter 14a, of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. The rake face 106a extends in the radial direction from a center of the casing outside 110a, in particular of the cutting body 18a, to one end of the casing outside 110a, in particular of the cutting body 18a.

The chip surface 106a is delimited from the chip conveying surface 108a by the boundary edge 150a. The boundary edge 150a is formed as a protruding edge. The boundary edge 150a runs at least partially between the transition area 164a of the chip face 106a and the chip conveying surface 108a.

The chip conveying surface 108a is bent less concavely at an end facing the drill tip 26a than at an end of the chip conveying surface 108a facing the drill shank 30a. The two chip conveying surfaces 108a are viewed along the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, in particular the maximum diameter 14a, partly concave, in particular inwardly with respect to the cutting body 18a, and partly convex, particularly outwardly with respect to the cutting body 18a, curved.

In each cross section, the chip conveying surface 108a has a point, in particular a low point 172a, parallel to the drilling plane 74a, in particular perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which is located furthest away from an imaginary connecting line 170a of the, in particular radial, end points of the chip conveying surface 108a (schematically indicated in 2 ). The low points 172a of the chip conveying surface 108a in an end region facing the drill tip 26a, in particular the chip conveying surface 108a, are on average over the end region less far from the imaginary connecting line 170a of the, in particular radial, end points of the chip conveying surface 108a than in an end region facing the drill shank 30a the chip conveying surface 108a.

The chip conveying surface 108a has a local convex shape in cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a in a region between an end point facing the axis of rotation 16a and the low point 172a. An opening angle 174a measured in cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a at the respective low point 172a is greater in the end region of the chip conveying surface 108a facing the drill bit 26a than at the end region of the chip conveying surface 108a facing the drill shank 30a. A change in the opening angle 174a of the chip-conveying surface 108a, viewed along the axis of rotation 16a, starting at the drill bit 26a, is continuously decreasing.

In a body region facing drill bit 26a, cutting body 18a has a maximum thickness 176a in a cross section perpendicular to axis of rotation 16a, which is perpendicular to axis of rotation 16a and, with a maximum deviation of 15°, perpendicular to maximum extension 192a of cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a and which intersects an imaginary connection axis 178a through the raised edges 154a in the cross section (cf. 5 ). The maximum thickness 176a of the cutting body 18a is oriented perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a and, up to a maximum deviation of 15, perpendicular to the maximum extent 192a of the cutting body 18a, perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. The imaginary connecting axis 178a through the raised edges 154a intersects the maximum thickness 176a of the cutting body 18a at exactly one point in each cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, in particular in the middle 75% of the cutting body 18a measured by volume along the axis of rotation 16a. The body region comprises a maximum of 75% of the cutting body 18a by volume from an end of the cutting body 18a facing the drill bit 26a. In the 5 until 20 not all reference symbols are assigned for a better overview.

In a cross-section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, the cutting blades 66a, 68a point perpendicular to a maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, with a maximum deviation of 15°, in a central area of the extension 152a of the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a, in particular in the middle 30% of the cutting body 18a measured by volume along the axis of rotation 16a, a smaller extension 180a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a and up to a maximum deviation of 15° perpendicular to the greatest extension 192a, in particular to the maximum diameter 14a, of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a than in an end region of the cutting body 18a facing the drill bit 26a (cf. 6 ).

The two cutting wings 66a, 68a each have a cross section perpendicular to the greatest extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, with a deviation of at most 15° in the middle region of the maximum extension 152a of the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a, in particular in the middle 30% of the cutting body 18a measured by volume along the axis of rotation 16a, a smaller extension 180a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a and up to a maximum deviation of 15° perpendicular to the greatest extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a than in one of the Drill bit 26a facing the end portion of the cutting body 18a, in particular by the design of the rake face 106a.

The drill bit 26a includes a thread 48a with a defined thread length. The drill bit 26a is material except for the thread 48a and deviations of at most 10% by volume formed symmetrically about the axis of rotation 16a. The drill bit 26a forms an end of the drill unit 34a facing away from the drill shaft 30a. The drill bit 26a has a thread 48a with a defined thread length of at least 12 mm, in particular up to a maximum tolerance of 1 mm. The drill bit 26a comprises a thread 48a with a defined thread length of at most 20 mm, in particular up to a maximum tolerance of 1 mm. The drill bit 26a has a defined maximum diameter 90a. The drill bit 26a has a defined maximum diameter 90a of at least 6 mm, in particular up to a maximum tolerance of 0.1 mm. The drill bit 26a has a defined maximum diameter 90a of a maximum of 8 mm, in particular up to a maximum tolerance of 0.1 mm. A ratio of the thread length of the drill bit 26a to the maximum diameter 90a of the drill bit 26a is more than 2.1, in particular rounded to two decimal places. A ratio of the thread length of the drill bit 26a to the maximum diameter 90a of the drill bit 26a is less than 2.35, in particular rounded to two decimal places. A smallest ratio of the maximum diameter 90a of the drill bit 26a to the diameter 88a of the shank body 52a is more than 0.50, in particular more than 0.60, in particular more than 0.66, in particular rounded to two decimal places.

The smallest length ratio of a maximum length of the drill bit 26a along the axis of rotation 16a to a maximum length of the wood drilling device 10a, in particular the drilling unit 34a, along the axis of rotation 16a is at least 0.075. The wood drilling device 10a, in particular the drilling unit 34a, has a defined maximum length of a maximum of 156 mm along the axis of rotation 16a, in particular with a tolerance of 3 mm. The smallest length ratio of a maximum length of the drill bit 26a along the axis of rotation 16a to a maximum length of the wood drilling device 10a, in particular the drilling unit 34a, along the axis of rotation 16a is a maximum of 0.117, in particular rounded to three decimal places.

The drill bit 26a has a maximum thread pitch of 1.6 mm. The drill bit 26a has a length of at least 12 mm. The drill bit 26a has a maximum length of 20 mm. The drill bit 26a has a thread depth of at least 1.0 mm or 1.1 mm. The drill bit 26a has a thread pitch angle of at least 40°. The drill bit 26a, in particular the thread 48a of the drill bit 26a, has a thread pitch angle of 50°.

A ratio of the thread pitch of the drill bit 26a to the thread depth of the drill bit 26a is a maximum of 1.25, in particular rounded to two decimal places.

A smallest length ratio of a maximum length of the drill bit 26a along the axis of rotation 16a to a maximum length of the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a is at least 0.25, in particular more than 0.5. In particular, the cutting body 18a has a short but solid body, particularly in comparison to the drill bit 26a. The cutting body 18a has a maximum length of at least 25 mm along the axis of rotation 16a, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 2 mm. The cutting body 18a has a maximum length of at most 35 mm along the axis of rotation 16a, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 2 mm. The drill bit 26a has a drill bit angle 182a of 17°, with a maximum tolerance of 3°.

The smallest length ratio of the maximum length of the drill bit 26a along the axis of rotation 16a to the maximum length of the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a is at least 0.3. The smallest length ratio of the maximum length of the drill bit 26a along the axis of rotation 16a to the maximum length of the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a is a maximum of 0.8.

The first wood drilling device 10a has a maximum thickness 176a of 16 mm, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 0.5 mm. The second wood drilling device 12a has a defined maximum thickness 176a of 7.7 mm or 13 mm, in particular with a maximum tolerance of 0.5 mm.

The shaft body 52a of the first wood drilling device 10a has a uniform diameter 88a of 8.7 mm with a tolerance of 0.4 mm. The shaft body 52a of the second wood drilling device 12a has a uniform diameter 88a of 7.3 mm with a tolerance of 0.4 mm.

7 shows the first wood drilling device 10a in a plan view along the axis of rotation 16a of the drill bit 26a. 7 12 shows that the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a is an extension of the cutting body 18a from one of the radially outer edges 210a to the other radially outer edge 210a. An extent 206a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a from one of the radial edges 140a to the other radial edge 140a is shorter, in particular at least 5% of the maximum extent 192a of the cutting body 18a, than the maximum extent 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. An extension 208a of the cutter body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a from one of the radial edges 140a and from the radial outer edges 210a, in particular a second radial outer edge 212a, to another second radial outer edge 212a is shorter, in particular at least 10% of the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a, than the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. The maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a is aligned at an angle 214a of at least 2° to a largest outer surface of the cuboid 114a, in particular when viewed along the axis of rotation 16a (cf. 7 ). The radial outer edges 210a and the second radial outer edges 212a have an angle of 4° to the axis of rotation 16a, in particular with a tolerance of 2°.

8th shows that a polished section of the rake face 106a extends into the first two turns of the thread 48a of the drill bit 26a from the rake face 106a. The first two windings of the thread 48a of the drill bit 26a each have a chip recess 216a, 216'a, which corresponds in particular to the bevel of the chip face 106a, through which the drill bit 26a partially has a concave outer contour in a section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a. The first turn of the thread 48a of the drill bit 26a has a chip-conveying recess 218a, which corresponds in particular to the polished section of the chip-conveying surface 108a 106, as a result of which the drill bit 26a has a partially concave outer contour in a section perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a.

9 shows an overview of section planes AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, FF through the cutting body 18a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, over a section plane XX through the drilling unit 34a parallel to the axis of rotation 16a and over a section plane YY through the cutting body 18a parallel to the axis of rotation 16a .

10 shows the cutting body 18a in a sectional view along the AA sectional plane.

In particular, chip conveying surface 108a is shown in cross-section along the A-A section plane. As a guide, the maximum extent 192a of the cutter body 18a is shown perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which is not located in the cross-section along the A-A cutting plane.

Surface normals 220a are shown for a chip conveying surface 108a of the cutting body 18a. By way of example, only the outer two surface normals 220a are provided with a reference number for a better overview. In a convex partial surface 222a of the chip-conveying surface 108a, adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip-conveying surface 108a are aligned with one another away from the cutting body 18a free of intersection points. In the convex partial surface 222a of the chip conveying surface 108a, all surface normals 220a are directed at a fanning-out angle, in particular a solid angle, in particular away from the cutting body 18a.

Adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip conveying surface 108a intersect in a concave partial surface 224a of the chip conveying surface 108a, which are in particular directed away from the cutting body 18a.

The convex partial surface 222a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in a polar coordinate system, which is formed by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a , which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 35° to 112°, in the cross section along the cutting plane AA. In the 11 until 15 three polar coordinates 230a are shown as examples.

The concave partial surface 224a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a are formed, which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 8° to 35°, in the cross-section along the cutting plane A-A.

The chip conveying surface 108a has a turning point 228a in the cross-section along the cutting plane A-A, at which the convex partial surface 222a merges into the concave partial surface 224a. At the turning point 228a, the surface normal 220a is part of both the concave partial surface 222a and the convex partial surface 224a. The turning point 228a is formed from the point of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a , which has an angle 226a of 35° to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a.

In the cross section along the section plane AA, the chip conveying surface 108a has the low point 172a, which is derived from an imaginary connection line 170a of the, in particular radial, end points of the chip conveying surface 108a is arranged furthest away (cf. 2 and 10 ).

11 shows the cutting body 18a in a sectional view along the BB sectional plane.

In particular, the chip conveying surface 108a is shown in the cross-section along the B-B cutting plane. As a guide, the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a is shown perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which is not located in this cross-section along the B-B section plane.

Surface normals 220a are shown for a chip conveying surface 108a of the cutting body 18a. By way of example, only the outer two surface normals 220a are provided with a reference number for a better overview. In a convex partial surface 222a of the chip-conveying surface 108a, adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip-conveying surface 108a are aligned with one another away from the cutting body 18a free of intersection points. In the convex partial surface 222a of the chip conveying surface 108a, all surface normals 220a are directed at a fanning-out angle, in particular a solid angle, in particular away from the cutting body 18a.

Adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip conveying surface 108a intersect in a concave partial surface 224a of the chip conveying surface 108a, which are in particular directed away from the cutting body 18a.

The convex partial surface 222a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in a polar coordinate system, which is formed by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a , which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 50° to 125°, in the cross-section along the cutting plane B-B.

The concave partial surface 224a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a are formed, which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 50° to -10°, in the cross-section along the cutting plane B-B.

The chip conveying surface 108a has a turning point 228a in the cross-section along the cutting plane B-B, at which the convex partial surface 222a merges into the concave partial surface 224a. At the turning point 228a, the surface normal 220a is part of both the concave partial surface 222a and the convex partial surface 224a. The turning point 228a is formed from the point of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a , which has an angle 226a of 50° to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a.

In the cross section along the cutting plane BB, the chip conveying surface 108a has the low point 172a, which is located furthest away from an imaginary connecting line 170a of the, in particular radial, end points of the chip conveying surface 108a (cf. 2 and 11 ).

12 shows the cutting body 18a in a sectional view along the CC sectional plane.

In particular, the chip conveying surface 108a is shown in the cross-section along the C-C cutting plane. As a guide, the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a is shown perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which is not arranged in this cross-section along the C-C cutting plane.

Surface normals 220a are shown for a chip conveying surface 108a of the cutting body 18a. By way of example, only the outer two surface normals 220a are provided with a reference number for a better overview. In a convex partial surface 222a of the chip-conveying surface 108a, adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip-conveying surface 108a are aligned with one another away from the cutting body 18a free of intersection points. In the convex partial surface 222a of the chip conveying surface 108a, all surface normals 220a are directed at a fanning-out angle, in particular a solid angle, in particular away from the cutting body 18a.

Adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip conveying surface 108a intersect in a concave partial surface 224a of the chip conveying surface 108a, which are in particular directed away from the cutting body 18a.

The convex partial surface 222a is in a polar coordinate system defined by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis perpendicular to the maximum Extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a, which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 30° to 111°, in the cross section along the section plane CC .

The concave partial surface 224a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a are formed, which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 30° to -17°, in the cross-section along the cutting plane C-C.

The chip conveying surface 108a has a turning point 228a in the cross section along the cutting plane CC, at which the convex partial surface 222a merges into the concave partial surface 224a. At the turning point 228a, the surface normal 220a is part of both the concave partial surface 222a and the convex partial surface 224a. The turning point 228a is formed from the point of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a , which has an angle 226a of 30° to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a.

In the cross section along the section plane CC, the chip conveying surface 108a has the low point 172a, which is located furthest away from an imaginary connecting line 170a of the, in particular radial, end points of the chip conveying surface 108a (cf. 2 and 12 ).

13 shows the cutting body 18a in a sectional view along the DD sectional plane.

In particular, the chip conveying surface 108a is shown in the cross-section along the D-D cutting plane. As an aid to orientation, the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a is shown perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which is not arranged in the cross-section along the D-D cutting plane.

Surface normals 220a are shown for a chip conveying surface 108a of the cutting body 18a. By way of example, only the outer two surface normals 220a are provided with a reference number for a better overview. In a convex partial surface 222a of the chip-conveying surface 108a, adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip-conveying surface 108a are aligned with one another away from the cutting body 18a free of intersection points. In the convex partial surface 222a of the chip conveying surface 108a, all surface normals 220a are directed at a fanning-out angle, in particular a solid angle, in particular away from the cutting body 18a.

Adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip conveying surface 108a intersect in a concave partial surface 224a of the chip conveying surface 108a, which are in particular directed away from the cutting body 18a.

The convex partial surface 222a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in a polar coordinate system, which is formed by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a , which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 15° to 103°, in the cross-section along the cutting plane D-D.

The concave partial surface 224a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a are formed, which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 15° to -19°, in the cross-section along the cutting plane D-D.

The chip conveying surface 108a has a turning point 228a in the cross section along the cutting plane D-D, at which the convex partial surface 222a merges into the concave partial surface 224a. At the turning point 228a, the surface normal 220a is part of both the concave partial surface 222a and the convex partial surface 224a. The turning point 228a is formed from the point of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a , which has an angle 226a of 15° to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a.

In the cross section along the cutting plane DD, the chip conveying surface 108a has the low point 172a, which is derived from an imaginary connection line 170a of the, in particular radial, end points of the chip conveying surface 108a is arranged furthest away (cf. 2 and 13 ).

14 shows the cutting body 18a in a sectional view along the EE section plane.

In particular, the chip conveying surface 108a is shown in the cross-section along the E-E section plane. As a guide, the maximum extent 192a of the cutting body 18a is shown perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which is not located in the cross-section along the E-E section plane.

Surface normals 220a are shown for a chip conveying surface 108a of the cutting body 18a. By way of example, only the outer two surface normals 220a are provided with a reference number for a better overview. In a convex partial surface 222a of the chip-conveying surface 108a, adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip-conveying surface 108a are aligned with one another away from the cutting body 18a free of intersection points. In the convex partial surface 222a of the chip conveying surface 108a, all surface normals 220a are directed at a fanning-out angle, in particular a solid angle, in particular away from the cutting body 18a.

Adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip conveying surface 108a intersect in a concave partial surface 224a of the chip conveying surface 108a, which are in particular directed away from the cutting body 18a.

The convex partial surface 222a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in a polar coordinate system, which is formed by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a , which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 1° to 87°, in the cross-section along the cutting plane E-E.

The concave partial surface 224a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a are formed, which have an angle 226a to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a of 1° to -14°, in the cross-section along the cutting plane E-E.

The chip conveying surface 108a has a turning point 228a in the cross-section along the cutting plane E-E, at which the convex partial surface 222a merges into the concave partial surface 224a. At the turning point 228a, the surface normal 220a is part of both the concave partial surface 222a and the convex partial surface 224a. The turning point 228a is formed from the point of the chip conveying surface 108a in the polar coordinate system, which is formed in particular by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a , which has an angle 226a of 1° to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a.

In the cross section along the cutting plane EE, the chip conveying surface 108a has the low point 172a, which is located furthest away from an imaginary connecting line 170a of the, in particular radial, end points of the chip conveying surface 108a (cf. 2 and 14 ).

15 shows the cutting body 18a in a sectional view along the FF sectional plane.

In particular, the chip conveying surface 108a is shown in the cross-section along the F-F section plane. As a guide, the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a is shown perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, which is not arranged in this cross-section along the F-F section plane.

Surface normals 220a are shown for a chip conveying surface 108a of the cutting body 18a. By way of example, only the outer two surface normals 220a are provided with a reference number for a better overview. In a convex partial surface 222a of the chip-conveying surface 108a, adjacent surface normals 220a of the chip-conveying surface 108a are aligned with one another away from the cutting body 18a free of intersection points. In the convex partial surface 222a of the chip conveying surface 108a, all surface normals 220a are directed at a fanning-out angle, in particular a solid angle, in particular away from the cutting body 18a. The chip conveying surface 108a is formed entirely by the convex partial surface 222a in the cross-section along the cutting plane F-F.

The convex partial surface 222a is formed by points of the chip conveying surface 108a in a polar coordinate system, which is formed by the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and an axis which is oriented perpendicular to the maximum extension 192a of the cutting body 18a and perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a formed, which have an angle 226a to the maximum extent 192a of the cutting body 18a of -5° to 72°, in the cross section along the cutting plane FF.

The low points 172a of the chip conveying surface 108a in each of the cross sections of 10 until 14 are in 9 approximately schematically marked and connected to an imaginary low point line 232a.

The low point line 232a has a curved course, viewed along the axis of rotation 16a. The low points 172a of the chip conveying surface 108a are arranged on an end of the cutting body 18a that faces the drill tip 26a closer to an edge that is radially distant from the axis of rotation 16a, in particular the boundary edge 150a or the radial outer edge 210a, of the chip conveying surface 108a than in the middle region of the maximum extent 152a of the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a, in particular in the middle 50% of the cutting body 18a measured by volume along the axis of rotation 16a, the proximity being measured in particular as a percentage in relation to the entire extent of the chip conveying surface 108a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a.

The low points 172a of the chip conveying surface 108a are arranged on an end of the cutting body 18a facing the drill shank 30a closer to an edge that is radially distant from the axis of rotation 16a, in particular the boundary edge 150a or the radial outer edge 210a, of the chip conveying surface 108a than in the middle region of the maximum extent 152a of the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a, in particular in the middle 50% of the cutting body 18a measured by volume along the axis of rotation 16a, the proximity being measured in particular as a percentage in relation to the entire extent of the chip conveying surface 108a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a.

The inflection points 228a of the chip conveying surface 108a in each of the cross sections of 10 until 14 are in 9 marked approximately schematically and connected to an imaginary turning point line 234a, which extends along the axis of rotation 16a over the chip conveying surface 108a.

The inflection point line 234a has a curved course, viewed along the axis of rotation 16a. The turning points 228a of the chip conveying surface 108a are arranged at an end of the cutting body 18a facing the drill tip 26a closer to an edge that is radially distant from the axis of rotation 16a, in particular the boundary edge 150a or the radial outer edge 210a, of the chip conveying surface 108a than in the middle region of the maximum extension 152a of the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a, in particular in the middle 50% of the cutting body 18a measured by volume along the axis of rotation 16a, the proximity being measured in particular as a percentage in relation to the entire extent of the chip conveying surface 108a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a.

The turning points 228a of the chip conveying surface 108a are arranged on an end of the cutting body 18a facing the drill shank 30a closer to an edge that is radially distant from the axis of rotation 16a, in particular the boundary edge 150a or the radial outer edge 210a, of the chip conveying surface 108a than in the middle region of the maximum extent 152a of the cutting body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a, in particular in the middle 50% of the cutting body 18a measured by volume along the axis of rotation 16a, the proximity being measured in particular as a percentage in relation to the entire extent of the chip conveying surface 108a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a.

16 shows the cutting body 18a in a sectional view along the XX sectional plane (cf. 9 ).

In particular, the cutting body 18a is shown in the cross-section along the XX cutting plane. As a guide, the axis of rotation 16a is in 16 shown. In addition, the cutting body 18a is marked with two imaginary boundary lines 236a.

The maximum thickness 176a of the cutter body 18a is spaced from a center of the cutter body 18a along the axis of rotation 16a. The maximum thickness 176a of the cutting body 18a is arranged in a half of the cutting body 18a facing the drill shank 30a, in particular measured according to distance along the axis of rotation 16a. The maximum thickness 176a of the cutting body 18a is arranged in a third facing the drill shank 30a, in particular measured by distance along the axis of rotation 16a, of the cutting body 18a.

17 shows the cutting body 18a in a sectional view along the YY sectional plane (cf. 9 ).

In particular, the cutting body 18a is shown in the cross section along the YY cutting plane. As a guide, the axis of rotation 16a is in 16 shown.

The cutting body 18a, in particular the cutting wings 66a, 68a, has a side edge 238a of the shank on a side facing the drill shank 30a, which adjoins the radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a.

18 shows schematically a method for manufacturing the wood drilling devices 10a, 12a.

In a method step, in particular a forging step 184a, the drilling unit 34a, 36a, in particular the drill shank 30a, 32a, the cutting body 18a, 24a and the drill bit 26a, 28a, is forged from a drill head blank, with a maximum diameter 14a, 20a of the cutting body 18a , in particular measured perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the drill shaft 30a, 32a, is at least one and a half times as large as an original diameter of the drill head blank, in particular measured perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the drill head blank, in particular before the forging process.

Preferably, in a method step, in particular the forging step 184a, the drilling unit 34a, 36a is forged from the drill head blank with a maximum extension 192a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a, with the original diameter of the drill head blank being measured, in particular perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the drill head blank, in particular before the forging process. is at most two-thirds as large as the maximum extension 192a of the drilling unit 34a, 36a perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16a and/or to the longitudinal axis of the drilling unit 34a, 36a.

In a method step, in particular a grinding step 186a, the radial outer surfaces 142a, 144a are preferably ground on the cutting body 18a.

In the 19 and 20 another embodiment of the invention is shown. The following descriptions and the drawings are essentially limited to the differences between the exemplary embodiments, with regard to components having the same designation, in particular with regard to components having the same reference symbols, also to the drawings and/or the description of the other exemplary embodiments, in particular the 1 until 18 , can be referenced. To distinguish between the exemplary embodiments, the letter a is the reference number of the exemplary embodiment in FIGS 1 until 18 adjusted. In the embodiments of 19 and 20 the letter a is replaced by the letter b.

19 12 shows a base side 70b of cutter body 18b. The cutting surfaces 116b, 118b are at least 120% of the maximum thickness, in particular diameter 90b, of a drill bit 26b, measured in particular perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16b, spaced from the axis of rotation 16b. The cutting surfaces 116b, 118b are spaced from the drill bit 26b.

The partial cutting surfaces 122b, 126b arranged facing the drill bit 26b border in the direction of the axis of rotation 16b in each case on a tip surface 240b, which is aligned parallel to the axis of rotation 16b except for deviations of a maximum of 10°. Spacer surfaces 242b are arranged between the drill bit 26b and the partial cutting surfaces 122b, 126b, which are aligned parallel to the partial cutting surfaces 122b, 126b, except for deviations of at most 20°. The spacer surfaces 242b are offset along the axis of rotation 16b to the cutting surfaces 116b, 118b.

20 shows the cutting body 18b. In this example, the cutting body 18b, in particular two cutting wings 66b, 68b, has a rounded drill shank side 244b, which is arranged facing a drill shank 30b.

Claims (11)

Wood drilling device for drilling, in particular percussion drilling, of a wooden material, in particular containing metal fragments, with at least one drill shank (30a, 32a; 30b, 32b), which is intended for clamping on a machine tool (202a; 202b), with at least one drill bit (26a , 28a; 26b, 28b), which preferably has a thread (48a, 50a; 48b, 50b), and with at least one cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) for cutting the wood material, wherein the cutting body (18a, 24a ; 18b, 24b) has at least two cutting wings (66a, 68a; 66b, 68b) arranged preferably symmetrically relative to one another in relation to an axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b), characterized in that the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) on at least one casing outside (110a, 112a; 110b, 112b), which in particular in relation to an imaginary cylinder (72a; 72b) around the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b), a cutting face (106a; 106b ) for chipping the wood-based material and/or the metal fragments and a chip-conveying surface (108a; 108b) which adjoins the cutting surface (106a; 106b) and which is partially concave and partially convex. wood drilling device claim 1 , characterized in that at least one of the cutting wings (66a, 68a; 66b, 68b) in a cross-section is perpendicular to a maximum extent (192a; 192b) of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) with a maximum deviation of 25°. perpendicular to the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) in a middle region of an extension (152a; 152b) of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) along the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) a smaller extension ( 180a; 180b) perpendicular to Axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) and, up to a maximum deviation of 25°, perpendicular to the greatest extension (192a; 192b) of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) perpendicular to the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) as in an end region of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) facing the drill bit (26a, 28a; 26b, 28b). wood drilling device claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) on at least one, in particular the, jacket outside (110a, 112a; 110b, 112b), which in particular in relation to an imaginary cylinder (72a; 72b) around the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) has a raised edge (154a; 154b) which extends from an end region of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) facing the drill bit (26a, 28a; 26b, 28b). an end region of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) facing the drill shank (30a, 32a; 30b, 32b) and which on the end region of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) on average a different distance (160a; 160b) to a plane spanned by the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) which, apart from a maximum deviation of 25°, is perpendicular to a greatest extent (192a; 192b) of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) is aligned perpendicular to the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b), aufwei st than on one of the drill shanks (30a, 32a; 30b, 32b) facing the end region of the cutting body. Wood drilling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) on at least one, in particular the, jacket outside (110a, 112a; 110b, 112b), which in particular in relation to an imaginary cylinder (72a ; 72b) is defined around the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b), has a cutting surface (106a; 106b) for cutting the wood-based material and/or the metal fragments, which is located on the at least one outer side (110a, 112a; 110b , 112b) of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) at an end facing the drill bit (26a, 28a; 26b, 28b), and which has a preferably constant rake angle (168a; 168b) of at least 16° of the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b). Wood drilling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the chip surface (106a; 106b) is delimited from the chip conveying surface (108a; 108b) by a boundary edge (150a; 150b). Wood drilling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the chip conveying surface (108a; 108b) is bent less concavely at an end facing the drill bit (26a, 28a; 26b, 28b) than at one of the drill shanks (30a, 32a; 30b, 32b ) end facing the chip conveying surface (108a; 108b). Wood drilling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) has two outer sides (110a, 112a; 110b, 112b), which in particular in relation to an imaginary cylinder (72a; 72b) around the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b), wherein a raised edge (154a; 154b) extends centrally over each casing outside (110a, 112a; 110b, 112b) from that facing the drill bit (26a, 28a; 26b, 28b). end of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) to the end of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) facing the drill shank (30a, 32a; 30b, 32b), which extends the chip conveying surface (108a, 108b) from a rear surface (162a; 162b) of the jacket outside (110a, 112a; 110b, 112b), wherein at least one of the raised edges (154a; 154b) viewed along the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) has an arcuate course. wood drilling device claim 7 , characterized in that the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) has a maximum thickness in a cross-section perpendicular to the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) at least in a body region facing the drill bit (26a, 28a; 26b, 28b). (176a; 176b) which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) and perpendicular to the maximum extension (192a; 192b) of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b) with a maximum deviation of 25°. is aligned perpendicularly to the axis of rotation (16a, 22a; 16b, 22b) and which intersects an imaginary connection axis (178a; 178b) through the raised edges (154a; 154b) in the cross section. Wood drilling system with an electric machine tool (202a; 202b) and with at least one wood drilling device (10a, 12a; 10b, 12b) according to one of the preceding claims. Method for producing a wood drilling device (10a, 12a; 10b, 12b) according to one of Claims 1 until 9 . procedure after claim 10 , characterized in that in at least one method step the drill shank (30a, 32a; 30b, 32b), the cutting body and the drill bit (26a, 28a; 26b, 28b) are forged from a drill head blank, with a maximum diameter (14a, 20a; 14b, 20b) of the cutting body (18a, 24a; 18b, 24b), in particular perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the Drill shaft (30a, 32a; 30b, 32b) measured, is at least one and a half times as large as an original diameter of the drill head blank, in particular measured perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the drill head blank, in particular before the forging process.

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