DE102021121816A1 - Closure tape, semi-finished tape material and method for matching the adhesive forces in a closure tape - Google Patents

Abstract

In order to provide fastener tapes which, in a structurally simple manner, maximize the fastener force of the respective fastener tape with which this can act, a generic fastener tape can be characterized in that the first surface component has a surface component edge which has at least one edge region that varies in height, which varies in its progression along the height in the width direction about a border centerline carrying intersections between the surface component border and the border centerline, the variation in the height direction having peaks and valleys and the variation in the varying border area being assigned a center variation value can, which is dependent on the absolute deviation of variation ranges between peaks and valleys to the fringe centerline, and wherein the center variation value is at least as large as half the mean distance parallel to the height between en two neighboring mountain centers is.

Description

The invention relates to a fastening tape with a fastening side, on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastening system is located, with a rear side facing away from the fastening side and with a width that extends parallel to the fastening side and to the rear and a width that also extends parallel to the fastening side and to the rear and height perpendicular to the width, and having a circumferential fastener tape border comprising two fastener tape borders extending parallel to the width and two fastener tape borders extending perpendicular to the width. The invention also relates to a semi-finished strip material with a machine direction and a transverse direction arranged perpendicular thereto for the production of such a fastener tape by separating the semi-finished strip material in the transverse direction, with the machine direction corresponding to the height and the transverse direction to the width of the fastener tape, and a method for matching the adhesive forces in a corresponding closure band,

Such fastener tapes are for example from WO 2019/207529 A1 , the EP 0 755 665 A1 , the EP 0951 888 A2 , the WO 2005/000180 A1 , the WO 2005/000181 A1 , the EP 1 838 178 B1 and the WO 2005/074852 A1 known.

It is the object of the present invention to provide generic fastener tapes, semi-finished tape materials or matching methods which maximize the closure force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act in a structurally simple manner.

The object of the invention is achieved by fastener tapes, semi-finished tape materials and matching methods with the features of the independent claims. Further advantageous configurations, which may also be independent of this, can be found in the subclaims and the following description.

The invention is based on the basic knowledge that structurally simple measures can be carried out on fastener tapes, especially on the edge of a surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastener system, such as a hook-and-loop fastener system, in order to maximize the fastener force. Suitable measures can be provided in particular on an edge that faces away from someone who is touching, that is to say a person who is touching or operating the fastening tape, or a preferred opening direction. Here, on the one hand, the corresponding edge area of the surface component edge can be suitably designed in order to increase the flexibility and the overall surface of the surface fastener, or on the other hand, an adhesive surface can be arranged in a suitable manner in the vicinity of the surface component edge. In particular, the combination of these two approaches that follow from the basic knowledge is advantageous. In particular, starting from the surface component, the edge area in the direction of the preferred opening direction and its design are of particular importance, in that the greatest possible variation of the edge is provided here at the edge of the surface component or it is ensured that, starting from there in the preferred opening direction, there is only an adhesive surface can be found.

Thus, the design of the corresponding edge area with a sufficiently large variation, i.e. with a sufficiently large change perpendicular to a center line of the edge area, allows a high flexibility of the hook material without the structural unit of the same necessarily having to be destroyed, as is the case, for example, with material running parallel to the height , split hook strip is the case according to the prior art,

On the other hand, the fact that no surface point of the first surface component is arranged starting from each surface point of the adhesive surface in the direction of a preferred opening direction means that the risk of the adhesive surface taking material with it and this then covering the hooks or contaminating them in some other way and thus causing a deterioration in the closing force can be minimized.

In order to provide generic fastener tapes that maximize the fastener force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act in a structurally simple manner, a fastener tape with a fastening side, on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastener system is located, can have a side facing away from the fastening side facing away from the back and with a width that extends parallel to the attachment side and to the rear and a height that also extends parallel to the attachment side and to the rear and is oriented perpendicular to the width, as well as a circumferential fastener tape border that has two fastener tape borders that extend parallel to the width and two that are perpendicular to the Wide-spreading Ver closing band borders, characterized in that the first surface component has a surface component edge which has at least one edge region which varies in height and which, in its course along the height in the direction of the width, carries around an edge region center line which bears the points of intersection between the surface component edge and the edge region center line, varies, with the variation having peaks and valleys in the direction of height, and with the variation in the varying edge area being able to be assigned a mean variation value which depends on the absolute deviation of variation ranges between peaks and valleys from the edge area center line, and with the mean variation value being at least as is equal to half the mean distance parallel to elevation between two adjacent mountain centers.

Cumulatively or alternatively to this, a fastening tape can have a fastening side on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical fastening system is located, a rear side facing away from the fastening side and a width that extends parallel to the fastening side and to the rear side and a width that also extends parallel to the Fastening side and to the rear extending height and perpendicular to the width and with a circumferential fastener tape boundary, which comprises two fastener tape borders extending parallel to the width and two fastener tape borders extending perpendicular to the width, characterized in that the first surface component has a surface component edge which has at least one in has the height-extending border area varying in its progression along the height in the width direction around a border area center line, the intersections between the surface components r and and the fringe center line, varies, the variation having in the direction of the peaks and valleys and wherein the variation in the varying fringe area can be assigned a mean variation value which is dependent on the absolute deviation of variation ranges between peaks and valleys to the fringe center line, and wherein the center variation value is at least as great as half the mean distance parallel to height between two adjacent valley centers to provide fastener tapes which in a structurally simple manner maximize the closure force with which each fastener tape can act.

Such a configuration of the peaks or valleys can ensure a sufficiently large variation or change, as is required above as part of the basic idea.

In the present context, the term “closing tape” preferably describes a tape mostly made of plastic-like materials, which is used to close something. Here, the closure tape can be used for all objects in which the object can be closed in any way. For example, the closure tape could be used for hygiene items such as diapers to close them. However, the fastener tape could also be used, for example, with textile objects such as clothing, for example to close a jacket.

One side of the fastener tape is preferably designed as a fastening side, which ultimately serves to fasten the actual fastener provided by the fastener tape.

A first surface component of a two-component mechanical closure system is advantageously located on this fastening side. In the present context, a “two-component mechanical surface closure system” can be understood to mean, for example, a hook-loop system, so that a first surface component can represent hook elements, for example, which cannot form a mechanical surface closure system on their own. Usually, a two-component mechanical surface fastener system requires two components that together can only form a two-component mechanical surface fastener system in connection with one another or in interaction with one another. Accordingly, in a hook-loop system, the hook elements can then engage in corresponding loop elements, which are provided, for example, by a textile layer having loops or by a nonwoven having sufficient loops or fibers to be gripped behind and are accordingly also arranged flat, and thus a detachable closure enable. It goes without saying that, depending on your point of view, in such a configuration the hook elements or the loop elements in their respective combination can be referred to as the first surface component or as the second surface component of the corresponding two-component mechanical closure system. Depending on the specific implementation, the two-component mechanical closure system can also be formed by other flat components, such as hook-eye arrangements or flat snap button arrangements. Depending on the specific configuration, the two components of the two-component mechanical surface fastener system can also be designed to be the same or identical, as long as there is a sufficient mechanical connection between them can be formed. Insofar as two flat components are provided which can be mechanically connected to one another and preferably also be detached again, one can speak of “two-component mechanical surface closure systems. Such two-component mechanical surface closure systems must be distinguished on the one hand from adhesive surfaces, which are only one-component closure systems if no specially designed counter surfaces or landing elements have to be provided, while such adhesive surfaces, if special landing surfaces are provided for them, can be described as two-component, but not mechanically effect a connection. On the other hand, such two-component mechanical surface fastener systems are to be distinguished from selective mechanical fastener systems in which only two singular components, such as a button and a buttonhole, such as a hook and loop or eyelet, individual snap fasteners, can be connected to one another.

The fastening tape is preferably designed as a very flat element which, in addition to a front side, also has a rear side and a narrow peripheral edge.

In the present context, the "width" preferably describes an extension parallel to the attachment side and to the rear. Correspondingly, the “height” can be understood to mean the extension of the fastener tape perpendicular to the width. In itself, it is therefore merely a question of definition as to which direction of extension of the fastening tape is referred to as width and which is then referred to as height. On the other hand, such fastener tapes are often provided from a very long semi-finished product, which extends in a machine direction, ie in a direction in which the semi-finished product runs through a machine during its manufacture, and a transverse direction arranged perpendicular thereto. The fastener tapes are then provided by cutting in the transverse direction, with the transverse direction then usually defining the width of the fastener tape and the machine direction defining the height of the fastener tape. As a rule, the transverse direction or the width will then also represent the direction in which the fastening tape absorbs forces and exerts its closing effect or parallel to which a preferred opening direction for opening the closure provided by the fastening tape can be found,

Accordingly, the “fastening tape boundary” preferably describes the edge that runs around the entire fastening tape and thus delimits it. The fastener tape boundary can thus describe the geometry of the fastener tape and is usually provided by cuts or similar severings.

The fastener tape boundary is generally composed of different fastener tape borders, in the present context preferably two fastener tape borders extending parallel to the width and two further fastener tape borders extending perpendicular to the width. With this arrangement, an advantageous rectangular basic shape of the fastener tape can be achieved. In this case, therefore, the closure band borders end with the corners of a rectangular basic shape of the closure band. All fastener tape boundaries together form the fastener tape boundary.

It goes without saying that the closure band borders do not necessarily have to be formed in a straight line, so that, for example, wavy or curved closure band borders can also be provided, as long as they have a directional component in the intended direction. Accordingly, the alignment perpendicular or parallel to the width can already be implemented by a corresponding directional component. Similarly, fastener tape boundaries do not necessarily have to be exactly perpendicular to one another or exactly parallel to one another. Rather, here too, a directional component or is sufficient to fulfill a corresponding condition.

In the present context, the “surface component edge” can preferably be understood to mean the entire edge of the corresponding surface component, which therefore delimits the surface component and thus describes the spatial or geometric configuration of the surface component. The area inside the surface component edge forms the surface component, so that different arrangements of the surface component edge specify different configurations of the surface component.

The edge of a surface component, ie the surface component edge, can also be subdivided into the region of the edge or the surface component edge, ie into edge regions. In particular, since the surface component is a flat structure which is aligned along the fastener tape, the surface component edge can be subdivided into areas from which we che - similar to the fastener tape borders extend substantially perpendicular to the width and thus parallel to the height or parallel to the width and thus perpendicular to the height. Frequently, the surface component corresponding to the separation in the transverse direction or parallel to the width will also have edge regions aligned parallel to the width in a straight line, between which regions running vertically or running parallel to the height can then consequently be defined. In the case of a surface component edge of more complex design, in which there are corresponding corners of the surface component edge in relation to the corners resulting from the closure strip boundary, the surface component between these corresponding corners can then be divided into areas that run vertically or parallel to the height, and areas that in the width or parallel to the width, are subdivided. If such corners are not clearly defined, corresponding surface components can be divided into sectors starting from the center or the middle of the surface component, in order to define different edge areas and in particular also an edge area running vertically, the sector boundaries of these sectors being the same as those defined by the fastener tape boundary Run corners or whose sector boundaries are each at angles of 90 ° to each other and at angles of 45 ° to the width and to the height. In this way, in almost all shapes in which the surface component could be formed, a clear and comprehensible subdivision into edge regions that run in height, ie parallel to the height, or in width, ie parallel to the width, can be made.

The “varying edge area” preferably describes that at least one edge area of the surface component edge, i.e. a partial area thereof, is not straight but varies in its course in some way, i.e. is designed in a curved, zigzag or wave-like manner, for example.

The "variation" of an edge area can preferably be understood to mean that its course, for example along the height of the fastening tape, changes regularly or irregularly perpendicularly to a center line of the edge area, i.e. varies, so that the varying edge area preferably has several sign changes in its course slope. This change of direction then preferably results in mountains and valleys in the varying edge area, which can be precisely defined by such a sign change in the slope or by a maximum or minimum in the mathematical sense. This means that at least one point is defined in a valley or mountain at which the first derivative is zero and the second derivative is not equal to zero. Insofar as the surface components are material objects, it is impossible that discontinuities can actually be found in the slope or derivation, since the corresponding transitions and changes in direction should not be abruptly realizable at the atomic level.

The "mountains" can preferably be understood as the sections of the varying edge area with a change of sign of the slope from positive to negative, while "valleys" can preferably be understood as the section with a change of sign of the slope of the varying edge area from negative to positive. This also corresponds to the general idea that in order to climb a mountain, first a positive incline and then, in the case of autumn climbs, a negative incline must be mastered, which also occurs independently of the direction in which a mountain is climbed, while this occurs when crossing a mountain valley is exactly the opposite, since one must first descend into the valley with a negative slope in order to then get out of the valley with a positive slope. A purely mathematical approach, taking into account the direction of movement, can be directed to the first derivative, which changes from positive to negative taking into account the direction of movement over a mountain and from negative to positive through a valley.

Each mountain also has a mountain center. If it is the case that the mountain is curved in the area of its highest point, the center of the mountain is then the maximum or a maximum of the varying edge area. In other configurations of the mountain, the mountain can then have a mountain peak that is formed in a straight line over a stretch, so that the middle of the mountain is then the midpoint of the stretch that forms the mountain peak. For example, with a sinusoidal course of the varying edge area, a maximum would be clearly defined, which can represent a corresponding mountain center. However, if there is no unambiguous maximum due to a curvature, but instead the mountain is formed over straight stretches, for example, the center point of one of the stretches forming the mountain then forms the center of the mountain.

Accordingly, a valley center can also be assigned to a valley. Similar to the mountain centers, in the present context the valley center can be understood as the corresponding minimum of the varying edge area when the valley is curved in its deepest part. If this is not the case, the middle point of the route forming the valley forms the middle of the valley.

A complete mountain preferably starts at the lowest point, ie the minimum, of its two neighboring valleys, while a complete valley preferably starts at the highest point, ie the maximum, of the mountains enclosing the valley. Insofar as an associated minimum is a range, a mountain preferably begins at the mid-valleys of the adjacent valleys, respectively, or, alternatively, at the point of the respective ranges closest to the peak. Accordingly, a valley preferably starts at the crest centers of the neighboring mountains, respectively, or, alternatively, at the point of the respective stretches closest to the valley when an associated maximum is a stretch.

The edge region center lines already explained above can initially be defined in very different ways in order to nevertheless allow a clear and unambiguous definition of the parameters, such as the center variation value or a variation range. In general, any line that can be laid through the respective edge area and intersects the surface component edge at several intersection points can be referred to as an edge area center line. In particular, this is a straight line, which in particular facilitates calculations and leaves them comprehensible.

Preferably, the center line of the edge area can be defined as the mean value of the varying edge area, with all types of calculating corresponding mean values ultimately being able to be used in this regard. On the other hand, it is conceivable to define the edge area center line, for example, as the center of gravity line of the mountains or valleys. Likewise, the edge area center line can optionally be defined as a line that extends from one end of the edge area to the other end of the edge area.

However, as already indicated above, the respective center line rml(x) in the edge area or, in the case of discrete measuring points x _m , the center line rml(x _m ) in the respective edge area is derived from the mean value <r> of the varying edge area r(x _m ) or r(x ) is determined along the course x of this center line in the edge area, ie in particular over the height or perpendicular to the width.

berechnen, wobei M und N die Zahl der jeweiligen Messpunkte in der Ebene, in welcher die Rauheit bestimmt werden soll, x_m und y_n die Raumkoordinaten in dieser Ebene mit m und n als Zähler sowie z die jeweilige Höhe der Ebene an den zugehörigen Raumkoordinaten x_m, y_n sind. Dementsprechend folgt dann für die Randbereichsmittenlinie rml(x) mit $$rml\left(x\right)=\langle r\rangle$$

aus dem entsprechenden Mittelwert <r>, wobei links der funktionale Zusammenhang bei kontinuierlichen Funktionen dargestellt ist, falls der jeweils zu untersuchende Randbereich r(x) nicht in Form diskreter Punkte, sondern in Form eines funktionalen Zusammenhangs bekannt ist, was beispielsweise durch eine ausreichend genaue funktionale Annäherung bzw. durch ein entsprechenden funktionalen Fit zwischen einem Anfang a und einem Ende e des zu untersuchenden Randbereichs r(x) umgesetzt werden kann: $$rml\left(x_m\right)=\langle r\rangle =\frac{1}{M}{\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^{M}r\left(x_m\right)\approx rml\left(x\right)=\langle r\rangle =\frac{1}{e-a}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{e}{\int }}r\left(x\right)dx}}$$

The mean value is based on the calculation of the mean value, which is also used for roughness tests. Here, the mean value <z> can be calculated using the formula $$〈\mathrm{e.g}〉=\frac{1}{MN}{\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^M{\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^N\mathrm{e.g}\left(x_m,y_n\right)}}$$

where M and N are the number of measurement points in the plane in which the roughness is to be determined, x _m and y _n are the spatial coordinates in this plane with m and n as numerators, and z is the respective height of the plane at the associated spatial coordinates x _m , y _n are. Accordingly, rml(x) then follows for the center line of the edge area $$\mathrm{right}ml\left(x\right)=〈\mathrm{right}〉$$

from the corresponding mean value <r>, with the functional relationship for continuous functions being shown on the left if the boundary area r(x) to be examined is not known in the form of discrete points but in the form of a functional relationship, which can be determined, for example, by a sufficiently precise functional approximation or by a corresponding functional fit between a beginning a and an end e of the border area r(x) to be examined can be implemented: $$\mathrm{right}ml\left(x_m\right)=〈\mathrm{right}〉=\frac{1}{M}{\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^M\mathrm{right}\left(x_m\right)\approx \mathrm{right}ml\left(x\right)=〈\mathrm{right}〉=\frac{1}{e-a}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{e}{\int }}\mathrm{right}\left(x\right)\mathrm{i.e}x}}$$

It must be taken into account here that the center line rml in the edge region only appears relevant for the corresponding measurement points x _m for discrete measurement points x _m , and since <r> represents a constant value as the mean value, this appears irrelevant in this specific case. In the case of deviating definitions of the center line of the edge area, however, there could be differences here, for example if the center line of the edge area is subject to local deviations, which could appear to make sense, for example, in the case of a variation consisting of two variations with different frequencies, as is also the case with roughness tests on curved surfaces. On the other hand, a restriction to a constant or straight edge area center line in the present context facilitates sufficiently and advantageously in view of the dimensions and measurement accuracies to be expected.

In particular, a variation range v(x _m ) or v(x) can also be defined in such a way that it is the distance between the center line rml(x _m ) or rml(x) of the edge area and the varying edge area r(x _m ) or r(x) is determined: $$v\left(x_m\right)=v\left(x_m\right)-\mathrm{right}ml\left(x_m\right)\approx v\left(x\right)=v\left(x\right)-\mathrm{right}ml\left(x\right)$$

The variation range v(x _m ) or v(x) is to be compared with the height value from the area of the roughness investigations. A variation range can thus be determined for any point of the varying edge area, but in particular for each measuring point, so that there are ultimately an infinite number of variation ranges in the varying edge area in the case of a continuous function. Depending on the specific implementation, however, a different definition of the variation ranges can be made. For example, they can also be determined from a defined baseline or in a vectorial space. Ultimately, any quantity that can serve as a local measure of the variation in the varying edge area is suitable as a variation range. On the other hand, the range of variation defined above via the center line of the edge area appears to be easily applicable and sufficient in practice.

Ultimately, any variable dependent on the absolute value of the variation ranges can be used as the mean variation value. A variable is preferably selected that can provide information about a mean value of the variation ranges, with the type of mean value being able to be adapted to the respective type of variation, as is already well known in other mean value calculations and investigations. In particular, the selection of the variable for the center variation value can also be made dependent on the selection of the type of determination for the edge area center line or the variation range, in order to be able to carry out compatible calculations here.

It is particularly advantageous if a mean variation value is the mean value of the absolute variation spans over the extent of the varying edge area. This also allows the concept of the mean variation value to be clearly and unambiguously defined.

The average variation value M _a is then based on the average roughness value R _a , which is generally known to a person skilled in the art from roughness tests. The mean roughness value, represented by the symbol R _a , indicates the mean distance of a measuring point - on the surface - to the center line <z> (see formula (1) above). The center line intersects the actual profile within the reference section in such a way that the sum of the profile deviations in a plane parallel to the center line <z> is distributed over the length of the measurement section. The mean roughness value R _a thus corresponds to the arithmetic mean of the absolute deviation from the center line <z>. In two dimensions, it is calculated from: $$R_a=\frac{1}{MN}{\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^M{\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^N\left|\mathrm{e.g}\left(x_m,y_n\right)-〈\mathrm{e.g}〉\right|}}$$

mit den bereits vorstehend definierten Parametern bzw. $$M_a=\frac{1}{M}{\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^M\left|r\left(x_m\right)-rml\left(x_m\right)\right|\approx M_a=\frac{1}{e-a}}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{e}{\int }}\left|r\left(x\right)-rml\left(x\right)\right|dx}$$

oder $$M_a=\frac{1}{M}{\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^M\left|v\left(x_m\right)\right|\approx M_a=\frac{1}{e-a}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{e}{\int }}\left|v\left(x\right)\right|dx}}$$

zum Erhalt eines Maßes, nach welchem die Variation objektiv in ihrem Ausmaß bewertet und verglichen werden kann.Accordingly, taking into account the formulas (2) to (4), the result for the mean variation value M _a defined in this way is: $$M_a=\frac{1}{M}{\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^M\left|\mathrm{right}\left(x_m\right)-〈\mathrm{right}〉\right|\approx M_a=\frac{1}{e-a}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{e}{\int }}\left|\mathrm{right}\left(x\right)-〈\mathrm{right}〉\right|\mathrm{i.e}x}}$$

with the parameters already defined above or $$M_a=\frac{1}{M}{\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^M\left|\mathrm{right}\left(x_m\right)-\mathrm{right}ml\left(x_m\right)\right|\approx M_a=\frac{1}{e-a}}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{e}{\int }}\left|\mathrm{right}\left(x\right)-\mathrm{right}ml\left(x\right)\right|\mathrm{i.e}x}$$

or $$M_a=\frac{1}{M}{\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^M\left|v\left(x_m\right)\right|\approx M_a=\frac{1}{e-a}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{e}{\int }}\left|v\left(x\right)\right|\mathrm{i.e}x}}$$

to obtain a measure by which the extent of the variation can be objectively assessed and compared.

Accordingly, a center variation value can then be assigned to the variation in the varying edge region, which can then also be compared with the mean distance between two mountain centers or valley centers.

According to the different types of roughness determinations, for example an average roughness value, a squared roughness or an average roughness depth, depending on the specific variation present, more suitable variables can be selected from the variation or from the course of the varying edge area and used accordingly for determining the Quality of the variation can be used. This then enables a corresponding assignment of a center variation value, which can be used for the comparison with the mean distance between two mountain centers or valley centers.

It is advantageous if the center variation value is at least as large as 0.38 times the mean distance parallel to the height between two adjacent mountain centers. The greater this difference, the greater the extent of the first surface component and thus also the possible closing force. In addition, there is a high degree of flexibility along the height, which accordingly further increases the locking force.

Accordingly, cumulatively or alternatively, to achieve the same benefits, the center variation value may be at least as great as 0.38 times the mean distance parallel to height between two adjacent valley centers.

Correspondingly, the mean variation value can preferably be at least as great as 0.39 times the mean distance parallel to the height between two adjacent mountain centers or between two adjacent valley centers.

It has been shown that, particularly when the center variation value is at least as large as 0.4 times the mean distance parallel to the height between two adjacent mountain centers or two adjacent valley centers, very good results can be achieved in terms of locking force with high flexibility.

In order to provide fastener tapes that maximize the fastener force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act in a structurally simple manner, a fastener tape with a fastening side, on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastener system is located, can cumulatively or alternatively have a the back side facing away from the fastening side and with a width extending parallel to the fastening side and the back side and a height also extending parallel to the fastening side and the back side and oriented perpendicularly to the width as well as with a circumferential fastening tape border, the two fastening tape borders extending parallel to the width and two each other fastener tape borders extending perpendicularly to the width, characterized in that the first surface component has a surface component edge which varies at least one in height nd border area that varies in its progression along the height in the width direction around a border area center line that carries intersections between the surface component edge and the border area center line, the variation in the direction of height having peaks and valleys and the number of peaks being 2 per 1 cm extension of the edge area exceeds.

In order to achieve the same advantage, a fastening tape can have a fastening side, on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastening system is located, a rear side facing away from the fastening side and a width that extends parallel to the fastening side and to the rear side and a width that also extends parallel to the The fastening side and the rear side and the height aligned perpendicular to the width, as well as a circumferential fastener tape border that includes two fastener tape borders that extend parallel to the width and two fastener tape borders that extend perpendicular to the width, cumulatively or alternatively to the other advantageous combinations of features already mentioned, characterized in that that the first surface component has a surface component edge which has at least one edge region which varies in height and which in its course along the height in Width direction varies about a margin center line carrying intersections between the surface component margin and the margin center line, the variation in height direction having peaks and valleys and the number of valleys exceeds 2 per 1 cm extension of the margin.

In the present context, in particular, the number of peaks or valleys can be counted as 1 if the sign reversal of the gradient of the varying edge area or the variation has been completed for a peak or a valley. Thus, only a change in variation from a negative slope to a positive slope, or from a positive slope to a negative slope, can be considered an entire peak or valley. Possibly only a part of a peak or a valley is arranged on the fastener tape if, for example, when cutting a corresponding semi-finished strip material in the transverse direction, the phase of the variation is not taken into account, so that the peak or the valley is not considered as a whole can. For example, it is conceivable that a mountain and a possible base of a second mountain are arranged over a 1 cm extension of the edge area. In such a case, however, the number of peaks would be 1 and thus less than 2 per 1 cm extension of the edge area.

With regard to the possible configurations of the mountains and valleys, reference is also made in particular to the explanations above.

Such a configuration of the peaks or valleys can ensure a sufficiently large variation or change, as is required above as part of the basic idea.

Preferably, the number of peaks exceeds 2.3 per 1 cm extension of the edge area. The higher this density, the greater the extension of the first surface component and thus also the possible closing force, with high flexibility along the height, which correspondingly further increases the closing force. This applies in particular to a sufficiently high variation range.

However, the density should not be chosen too high, otherwise machine production becomes too difficult. Experimental tests have shown that the number 5 per 1 cm extension appears to be a meaningful maximum.

In order to achieve the aforementioned advantages, it can be cumulatively or alternatively advantageous if the number of valleys exceeds 2.3 per 1 cm extension of the edge area.

An embodiment in which the number of peaks or valleys exceeds 2.4 per 1 cm extension of the edge area is particularly advantageous.

Also, in order to provide an appropriately advantageous density for better closure force, the number of peaks may exceed 2 per 0.9 cm extension of the skirt area. An embodiment in which the number of valleys exceeds 2 per 0.9 cm extension of the edge area is also correspondingly advantageous.

For high locking force with high flexibility along height, the number of peaks or valleys can exceed 2 per 0.8 cm extension of the rim.

A fastening tape can also have a fastening side, on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastening system is located, with a rear side facing away from the fastening side and with a width that extends parallel to the fastening side and to the rear and a width that also extends parallel to the fastening side and to the rear and height aligned perpendicular to the width and with a circumferential fastener tape boundary which comprises two fastener tape borders extending parallel to the width and two fastener tape borders extending perpendicular to the width, characterized in that the first surface component has a surface component edge which has at least one edge region which varies in height has, in its progression along the height in the direction of the width around an edge area center line, the intersections between the surface component edge and the edge area hsmittenlinie, varies, with the variation in the direction of height showing peaks and valleys, and the sum of the absolute value of the range of variation of a peak and the absolute value of the range of variation of a valley center adjacent to this peak is at least as large as twice the distance parallel to the peak between this middle of the valley and this middle of the mountain in order to provide fastener tapes which, in a structurally simple manner, maximize the closing force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act.

The "absolute value" can be understood in the present context as the amount of the variation range. It is therefore the value of the unsigned number. The absolute value of the variation range is therefore always a positive value.

Advantageously, the sum of the absolute value of the variation range of a mountain center and the absolute value of the variation range of a valley center adjacent to this mountain center is at least 1.2 times as large as twice the distance parallel to the height between this valley center and this mountain center.

It is particularly advantageous if the sum of the absolute value of the variation range of a mountain center and the absolute value of the variation range of a valley center adjacent to this mountain center is at least 1.5 times as large as twice the distance parallel to the height between this valley center and this mountain center. The higher this value, the greater the extent of the first surface component and thus also the possible closing force.

Cumulatively or alternatively to this, in order to provide fastener tapes which maximize the fastener force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act in a structurally simple manner, a fastener tape with a fastening side on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastener system is located can be used a back side facing away from the fastening side and with a width extending parallel to the fastening side and the back side and also extending parallel to the fastening side and the back side and extending perpendicularly to the width and oriented perpendicularly to the width and with a circumferential fastening band border, the two extending parallel to the width extending fastener tape borders and two fastener tape borders extending perpendicularly to the width, characterized in that the first surface component has a surface component edge which has at least e has a height-varying edge region that varies in its progression along the height in the width direction about a edge region centerline that carries intersections between the surface component edge and the edge region centerline, the variation in the direction of height having peaks and valleys and wherein the The sum of the absolute value of the variation range of a mountain center and the absolute value of the variation range of a valley center adjacent to this mountain center is at least as large as the average distances between the mountain centers and/or the average distances between the valley centers.

In the present context, the “average distances” can be understood in particular to mean that the average of all distances is calculated. In particular, all distances between all neighboring mountain centers can be determined and divided by the number of distances determined, so that the average distance between the mountain centers follows. The mean distances between the valley centers are preferably determined in accordance with the mean distances between the mountain centers.

In particular, cumulatively or alternatively, the sum of the absolute value of the variation range of a mountain center and the absolute value of the variation range of a valley center adjacent to this mountain center can be at least 1.2 times as large as the average distances between the mountain centers in order to have a correspondingly high closing force achieve high flexibility. With a corresponding 1.5 times larger configuration, the effects appear to be particularly advantageous.

Cumulatively or alternatively, in order to achieve a correspondingly high closing force with high flexibility, the sum of the absolute value of the variation range of a mountain center and the absolute value of the variation range of a valley center adjacent to this mountain center can be at least 1.2 times as large as the average distances of the be in the middle of the valley. Preferably, the sum of the absolute value of the range of variation of a mountain center and the absolute value of the range of variation of a valley center adjacent to this center of the mountain is at least 1.5 times greater in order to achieve even better locking force with high flexibility.

Such a configuration of the relationship between the maximum variation between peak and valley on the one hand and the distances between them on the other hand can ensure a sufficiently large variation or change, as is required above as part of the basic idea. This then enables the closing force to be maximized accordingly.

At the same time, however, there is also a high degree of flexibility along the height, which in turn further increases the locking force. Values of 4 times or higher do not seem to make much sense here, since the mountains and valleys vary too much, which would make handling more difficult.

Also, in order to provide fastener tapes that maximize the fastener force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act in a structurally simple manner, a fastener tape with a fastening side on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastener system is located can have a fastening side facing away rear side and with a width extending parallel to the fastening side and the rear side and flat if the height extends parallel to the fastening side and the back and extends perpendicularly to the width and is oriented perpendicularly to the width, and with a circumferential fastener tape border that includes two fastener tape borders that extend parallel to the width and two fastener tape borders that extend perpendicular to the width, characterized in that the first surface component has a surface component edge, which has at least one edge region that varies in height and that, in its course along the height in the direction of the width, carries the intersection points between the surface component edge and the edge region center line around a border region center line, the variation in the direction of the height mountains and having valleys and wherein the angle between the surface component edge and a line parallel to the edge portion centerline is at least 65° at at least one intersection point.

Such a configuration of the angle between the surface component edge and the center line of the edge region can also ensure a sufficiently large variation or change, as is required above as part of the basic idea.

It goes without saying that the angle is preferably even above the corresponding value in an area between the middle of the mountain and the middle of a valley, which accordingly means a corresponding steepness of the curve in this area, whereby the variation at this point can be correspondingly high.

In this context, it should be explained that the angle between the center line of the edge region or a line parallel thereto on the one hand and the surface component edge on the other hand is represented as the smallest angle between these two curves at a point of intersection. It can therefore be a maximum of 90°.

It is also advantageous if corresponding angles or areas with corresponding angles can lie between at least two, in particular between all, mountain centers and valley centers.

In particular, the angle between the surface component edge and the edge area center line can be at least 65° at at least one intersection point of the edge area center line with the surface component edge. As a rule, the steepest course of the surface component edge will be found at the point of intersection, especially if this is to run harmoniously. Accordingly, a correspondingly high variation can then also be ensured by a correspondingly steep angle.

For a sufficiently steep configuration of the passages, the angle between the surface component edge and the edge area center line can be at least 65° at all intersection points.

It goes without saying that with a higher angle, the effects in relation to the locking force increase with high flexibility, but manufacturing is also made more difficult, so that advantages and disadvantages have to be weighed against each other here in order to select a suitable angle. For example, a 90° angle appears to be particularly complicated or even the most sensible angle, since the production of a 90° angle appears to be extremely complicated, if it can be realized at all.

It is particularly advantageous if the angle is at least 70°, because the higher the angle, the greater the extent of the first surface component and thus also the possible closing force, with high flexibility along the height, which correspondingly further increases the closing force. The angle is preferably at least 75° for a particularly advantageous embodiment.

In addition, a fastener tape can have a fastening side, on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastening system is located, with a rear side facing away from the fastening side and with a width that extends parallel to the fastening side and to the rear and a width that also extends parallel to the fastening side and to the rear height extending and perpendicular to the width and with a circumferential fastener tape boundary which comprises two fastener tape borders extending parallel to the width and two fastener tape borders extending perpendicular to the width, characterized in that the first surface component has a surface component edge which has at least one varying edge running in height Has edge area, which in its course along the height in the width direction around an edge area center line, the intersections between the surface component edge and the Fringe centerline carries varies, with the variation in the height direction having peaks and valleys and with the center line of the edge area as the abscissa and the variation ranges perpendicular thereto as the ordinate, a coordinate system is set up in which the varying edge area and the center line of the edge area vary with its peaks and valleys and the varying edge area has at least one transition between a peak and a valley, which is between 80% of the variation range of the mountain center of this mountain and 80% of the variation range of the valley center of this valley and which extends along the abscissa over a maximum of 40% of the sum of these two variation ranges and/or over twice the mean value of all variation ranges of all valley and mountain centers to provide generic fastener tapes which maximize the closure force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act in a structurally simple manner.

In the present context, the “coordinate system” can be understood as a right-handed Cartesian coordinate system, with the two directional axes being orthogonal to one another, i.e. intersecting at a 90° angle. The coordinate lines are straight lines at a constant distance from each other. Mathematical right-handedness can be assumed here, so that preferably the horizontal axis can be designated as the abscissa or abscissa axis and the vertical axis can be designated as the ordinate or ordinate axis. In addition, the abscissa can be referred to as the x-axis and the ordinate axis as the y-axis.

This shows once again the implementation of the basic idea explained at the beginning of providing the greatest possible variation, in that a particularly steep area, i.e. a particularly varying area, is provided in particular on the flanks of a mountain or valley, which particularly contributes to maximizing the locking force contributes.

Cumulatively or alternatively to the other advantageous combinations of features mentioned here, a fastening tape can be provided with a fastening side on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastening system is located, with a rear side facing away from the fastening side and with a width extending parallel to the fastening side and to the rear side and a height that also extends parallel to the fastening side and the back and is oriented perpendicular to the width, and with a circumferential fastener tape border that includes two fastener tape borders that extend parallel to the width and two fastener tape borders that extend perpendicular to the width, in order to provide generic fastener tapes that can be constructed in a simple manner maximize the closure force of the respective closure tape with which this can act, also distinguished by the fact that the first surface component has a Surface component edge has at least one height-varying edge region, which varies in its progression along the height in the direction of the width around a edge region center line, which carries points of intersection between the surface component edge and the edge region center line, the variation in the direction of height mountains and has valleys and with the center line of the edge area as the abscissa and the variation ranges directed perpendicularly thereto as the ordinate, a coordinate system is spanned in which the varying edge area varies around the center line of the edge area with its peaks and valleys and the variation range of at least one peak center is at least 0.37 times the parallel measured on the abscissa of the two valley centers adjacent to this mountain and the varying edge area around a mountain on both sides of the associated mountain center has an 80% crossing and the two 80% crossings are less than 20 % of the distance between the two valley centers adjacent to this mountain are spaced apart.

Such a configuration of the peaks or valleys or the surface component edge can also ensure a sufficiently large variation or change, as is required above as part of the basic idea.

Preferably, the 80% crossing is at 80% of the range of variation of the associated peak center.

It is advantageous if the distance between the two 80% passes is less than 18% of the distance between the two valley centers adjacent to this mountain. This makes the mountain even steeper or more pointed, which increases its effect in terms of good locking force with high flexibility. In addition, a better adhesion of the peak to a second component of a mechanical closure system is thereby significantly increased, since it has been found that more pointed inlets of the peak connect much better to the second component of a two-component closure system, thereby increasing the closure force. In relation to the sharp inlets or in relation to the steepest possible flanks, this seems to apply in general.

In order to achieve the same advantages, it is particularly advantageous if the distance between the two 80% passes is less than 15% of the distance between the two valley centers adjacent to this mountain.

In order to provide generic fastener tapes that maximize the fastener force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act in a structurally simple manner, a fastener tape with a fastening side, on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastener system is located, can have a rear side facing away from the fastening side and having a width extending parallel to the attachment side and the back and a height also extending parallel to the attachment side and the back and oriented perpendicular to the width, and having a circumferential fastener tape border comprising two fastener tape borders extending parallel to the width and two extending perpendicular to the width Fastener tape borders includes, also characterized in that the first surface component has a surface component edge, the at least one running in height varying Randbe having richness that varies in its progression along the height in the width direction about a margin centerline bearing intersections between the surface component edge and the margin centerline, the variation in the height direction having peaks and valleys, and at least one of the peaks from its peak center starting has a loose area.

In this respect, such a loose area also allows a modification of such fastener tapes compared to the prior art in the light of the basic idea mentioned at the outset, to make an adjustment on a side facing away from the opening direction and in this way, for example, to provide hook material or surface components on a side facing away from the opening direction, where otherwise, without this, none would have to be provided, whereby the locking force can then be further increased.

In the present context, a "loose area" can be understood in particular as an area which is only indirectly connected to the rest of the fastening tape via the rest of the surface element,

It is assumed here that additional locking forces can be provided, in particular against shearing forces, by means of these additional surface components to be provided in the loose area.

It is advantageous if the loose area, starting from the center of the hill, extends to half of the variation range of this center of the hill, since this embodiment enables a particularly simple construction. On the other hand, a sufficiently large mobility of the mountain can be ensured in this way, which can then contribute particularly well to increasing the locking force by being able to dig into the counterpart when tensile stress occurs. This ability is also correspondingly advantageous in the case of less developed loose areas.

Preferably, the loose area can extend from the center of the hill to half the range of variation of this center of the hill in order to achieve the advantages mentioned above. Depending on the specific conditions, the loose area, starting from the middle of the mountain, can reach up to 40% of the variation range of this middle of the mountain in order to be able to have a correspondingly advantageous effect.

Preferably, all mountains have a slack area extending from their center. Accordingly, all mountains can have a reinforcing effect on the locking force.

It is advantageous if the mean area coverage of the valleys deviates by less than 50% from the mean area coverage of the mountains, in order to enable the overall arrangement to be uniform. With a uniform overall arrangement, this can also be uniformly effective, since a uniformly effective closing force is generally desirable or advantageous.

Cumulatively or alternatively, to achieve the same benefits, the average of all valley bridging distances of the intersection points and the average of all hill bridging distances can differ by less than 50%.

It is conceivable that, depending on the specific implementation, a double-use production is possible, if necessary, by the measures described above.

It is advantageous if the peaks and valleys are formed symmetrically to one another, since this allows double-use production in particular, for example by making a correspondingly shaped cut through the semi-finished strip material and having very similar cutting patterns on both sides of the cut.

In the present context, the symmetrical formation of peaks and valleys can be understood, for example, as meaning that the distances from a peak center to a neighboring peak center is equal to the distance from a valley center to a neighboring valley center. Preferably, the range of variation to a middle of a mountain is also equal to the range of variation to a middle of a valley.

A continuous or discontinuous adhesive surface is preferably provided in the valleys. The adhesive surface can be varied very freely. If it should protrude beyond the valleys on the side facing away from the mechanical surface component, then it will tend to be continuous. If it is only arranged between the valleys, then it is interrupted by the surface component. The extent of the adhesive surface parallel to the width can easily be varied during production, so that the closing force of the adhesive surface can also be easily adapted to individual needs.

In the present context, a “continuous” or “non-contiguous adhesive surface” can be understood to mean a corresponding contiguous or non-contiguous area. An open and connected, and non-empty, subset is called a domain.

"Connected" means that there is a curve connecting any two points, and "open" means that there are no edge points. In a simply connected area, every closed curve can be “contracted” continuously to a point on it, or to put it more casually, there must be no “through holes” or “handles”. A closed curve, for example, would not contract to a point around there. Correspondingly, in the present case the adhesive surface can be regarded as an area and the condition described above can be checked to determine whether a correspondingly continuous area, ie a continuous adhesive surface, is present.

In particular, it should be emphasized that an adhesive surface interrupted by the mechanical surface component does not rule out the associated adhesive layer, which provides the adhesive surface, also continuing below the mechanical surface component and in particular even then being formed coherently.

It is advantageous if the adhesive surface extends into one or all of the respective valley centers or into the respective valley center, so that there is no adhesive-free area between the adhesive surface and the surface component. Such a configuration is particularly easy to manufacture.

A preferred opening direction is preferably defined parallel to the width and the peaks extend in the preferred opening direction. However, the preferred opening direction can also be defined by the installation positions or similar boundary conditions. The aforementioned extension of the peaks in the preferred opening direction also enables good locking forces in the areas that are opposite to the preferred opening direction, so that the highest possible locking forces can be applied with minimal use of material.

It is particularly advantageous if the peaks are distributed over the height of the closure strap in order to achieve the highest possible closure forces.

In the present context, the “preferred opening direction” can be understood to mean the direction in which the fastening tape is preferably opened. It is conceivable that an opening direction is particularly preferred because opening the closure band in precisely this direction promotes non-destructive opening, for example. In this case, the configuration of the closure band can be selected in such a way that neither the closure band nor the object on which the closure band is closed are damaged or destroyed in the preferred opening direction. The preferred opening direction can be directly related to the rest of the design of the fastener tape, since non-destructive opening of the fastener tape is possible in the preferred opening direction, but at the same time a good locking force with high flexibility can be provided in the closed state.

In particular, the preferred opening direction can also be specified by other measures, such as a finger lift provided at a corresponding point or by arranging the permanent area and user area next to one another.

In order to provide generic fastener tapes that maximize the fastener force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act in a structurally simple manner, a fastener tape with a fastening side on which a first surface component of a two-component mechanical surface fastener system is located can have a rear side facing away from the fastening side and having a width extending parallel to the attachment side and the back and a height also extending parallel to the attachment side and the back and oriented perpendicular to the width, and having a circumferential fastener tape border comprising two fastener tape borders extending parallel to the width and two extending perpendicular to the width Fastener band borders includes, also cumulatively or alternatively to the other combinations of features shown here as advantageous characterized in that an opening front parallel to the width pulling direction is defined and on the fastening side a continuous or non-contiguous adhesive surface is provided in addition to the first surface component of the mechanical surface closure system and that no surface point of the first surface component is arranged from each surface point of the adhesive surface in the direction of the preferred opening direction.

As a result, on the one hand, a particularly good closing force of the fastening tape can be provided with high flexibility at the same time. On the other hand, this ensures that if the mechanical surface component entrains components of its counterpart, ie the second component, when the closure tape is opened, these components can only contaminate the adhesive surface with less risk. The latter provides the possibility that the fastening strap can then provide a maximum fastening force again during a second fastening process.

This advantage also arises if the fastener tape is in any way kept in a ready position and is in contact there with a second component of the mechanical surface fastener system. If the closure band is then brought out of the ready position, the risk of contamination is also minimized when it is then brought into its closed position.

It is advantageous that the adhesive surface directly adjoins the surface component in the direction of the preferred opening direction, since the adhesive surface can then serve well as a pop-off safeguard for the mechanical closure.

In the present context, “connecting” can be understood to mean that there is no free area between the surface component and the adhesive surface, but the adhesive surface merges directly into the mechanical fastener.

Naturally, the surface component has a surface component edge with an edge area pointing in the preferred opening direction. In order to enable the adhesive surface and the surface closure to be arranged at least at the same height along the width, the edge region is preferably curved or inclined perpendicularly to the preferred opening direction. Cumulatively or alternatively to this, the edge area can vary in order to enable an arrangement of the adhesive surface and surface closure at least at the same height along the width. As a result of the variation, an adhesive surface can be arranged between the areas of the surface fastener, for example, so that both the adhesive surface and the surface fastener can be arranged at the same height along the width. It goes without saying that, depending on the height, there can be different ratios of the adhesive surface to the surface closure and, in particular, should advantageously even be present due to the varying course of the edge region. It is understood that the variation may be provided with peaks and valleys according to the features discussed above, so as to maximize the benefits.

Preferably, the variation is periodic, since such a variation is particularly easy to produce, for example by rolling the tool. Since a fastener tape is rarely a one-off production, but usually a mass product, the particularly simple and fast production plays a particularly important role.

A wave-shaped and/or sinusoidal variation is particularly advantageous. A variation designed in this way is inherently stable and, moreover, easy to represent.

In particular, the variation can have mountains and valleys, as has already been explained above.

To understand the "periodic variation" in the present context, a definition from mathematics can be used. In mathematics, periodic functions are a special class of functions. They have the property that their function values are repeated at regular intervals. The distances between the occurrences of the same function values are called periods. Simple examples are sine and cosine functions.

In the present context, a “periodic variation” can therefore be understood to mean that peaks and valleys, in particular the peaks and valleys explained above, are repeated at regular intervals. It goes without saying that all other periodic variations are also theoretically possible. For example, periodic variations of the area component can resemble periodic signals from electrical engineering, such as a square-wave voltage, a square-wave pulse, a needle pulse, a triangle voltage, a sawtooth voltage, a trapezoidal voltage, a staircase voltage, half-wave rectification, and full-wave rectification of sinusoidal voltage. The corresponding periodic signals from electrical engineering can serve as a geometric model for designing the variation of the surface component, since each of these curves has a periodic curve. However, it goes without saying that, depending on the course, the production of the same is particularly simple, more difficult or practically impossible to produce. For example, square-wave voltages or curves are very difficult to produce in purely practical terms.

If the variation of the surface component is interpreted as wavy and/or sinusoidal, such a waveform of the variation can also be described using quantities that are necessary for the mathematical description of waves, such as amplitude, phase, wavelength or propagation or phase velocity.

An area free of adhesive is advantageously arranged between a valley or an associated middle of the valley and the adhesive surface. In this way, the adhesive surface forms a strip that has an adhesive-free area both on its side in the preferred opening direction and on the side opposite the preferred opening direction and thus does not directly adjoin another area, such as the surface component. Such an adhesive surface designed as a strip has proven to be particularly advantageous in providing a high closing force without damaging the latter or the component to which the fastening tape is glued when the fastening tape is opened.

In this case, the adhesive surface is usually provided by an adhesive layer, which can optionally also be used to attach the surface component. In such a configuration, no attachment or adhesive can be provided below the surface component, so that it remains freely movable there, while in the area of the strip the adhesive surface then also extends under the surface component, depending on the specific configuration and attach the latter. It has been found that with a suitable dimensioning of the adhesive strip, good attachment of the surface component on the one hand and good mobility of the same on the other hand can be ensured, the latter being advantageous with regard to the holding properties of the surface component.

It goes without saying that the position of this adhesive surface, which is designed as a strip, can be changed. The adhesive surface can thus be arranged at different heights in the preferred opening direction. The different arrangements can result in different advantages in terms of locking force depending on the application.

The adhesive surface preferably extends as far as the peaks in the preferred opening direction. However, it is also conceivable that this extends beyond the mountains or up to the mountains in the preferred opening direction. This can result in different advantages when designing the locking force.

It is advantageous if the surface component extends further in the direction of the preferred opening direction than the adhesive surface. This enables good locking ability of the mechanical lock. If necessary, additional adhesive is then provided under the surface component so that it is sufficiently fastened. However, it is also conceivable that the area of the surface component that extends further in the direction of the preferred opening direction does not complement the adhesive surface the adhesive so that this area is loose. Such a loose area can possibly even increase the locking force, since the loose ends and in particular the narrow end areas of the surface component can hook or dig in better in a second component of the mechanical locking system.

The loose area preferably extends from the center of the mountain to the start of the adhesive surface. This enables a particularly simple structure, since an adhesive layer can then be used twice, on the one hand to provide the adhesive surface and on the other hand to attach the surface component.

At the same time, the loose area can be used to promote the closure force, since the tapering ends of the loose area in particular dig more deeply into the second component of the mechanical closure system or into the object to which the closure tape is attached. This significantly increases the locking force. Accordingly, it also follows that it is advantageous if the loose areas are provided with as steep mountain sides as possible and/or are as narrow as possible in order to enable good digging.

The preferred opening direction can also be defined by arranging a grip on the closure band. This grip can be grasped, in which case the surface closure can be opened by pulling or pressing the grip. It goes without saying that the fastening tape can also theoretically be opened without a grip, but the opening is considerably simplified by the grip. The preferred opening direction is directly defined by a corresponding arrangement of the gripper, since a closure strip naturally has to be pulled off and the preferred opening direction is directly predetermined by the arrangement of the gripper at one end of the closure strip. Opening in the opposite direction with a correspondingly arranged closure strap may not be ruled out, since people can certainly also violate recommendations and mechanical specifications. Otherwise, of course, it is then no longer mandatory for advantages according to the invention to be able to be used accordingly.

It is advantageous if the grip is arranged at the closure strip border opposite to the preferred opening direction, since by pulling the grip the surface closure or the adhering adhesive surface can be lifted in the desired manner starting from the grip and a corresponding closure can be opened.

A grip can be designed as a finger lift, which is already known from the prior art but represents a proven design of a grip. On the other hand, it goes without saying that a grip can also be provided by a suitably designed button or by a suitably designed loop or by similar measures.

A grip tape that is attached or attached can particularly preferably be used as a finger lift. The finger lift can also include a corrugated closure band border or serve as a finger lift, since such a tab has also proven to be a proven design.

It goes without saying that the design of the grip can be adapted to the corresponding areas of use or applications and can be configured as desired, it being of course advantageous if the grip can be easily touched or gripped by the person gripping it.

Preferably, the first surface component is a hook material having hooks carried by a backing web or a loop material since hook and loop materials form part of an inexpensive yet reliable two-component hook and loop surface fastener system. Accordingly, the second component can be a corresponding loop material or hook material. Depending on the specific configuration, all possible combinations known from the prior art can advantageously be used in this regard, such as two congruent hook materials as the two components or a nonwoven with sufficient undercuts as one of the components. In the area of fastener tapes, the loop-hook connections have proven themselves as a mechanical two-component surface fastener system and have become the preferred design in addition to adhesive layers.

In addition, the first surface component can be designed as a coherent area. This results in a circumferential surface component edge and an advantageous compact configuration of the first surface component.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the first surface component can be in the form of a simply connected area. This does not result in any singular holes or islands, so that the surface components can be easily handled, especially before they are applied to a carrier tape, and waste can also be minimized.

For easy provision and application of the closure tape, the closure tape can also comprise a carrier tape which carries the first surface component and optionally an adhesive layer forming the adhesive surface.

Cumulatively or alternatively to this, the carrier tape can also carry the grip tab, as a result of which simple provision and application of the fastener tape can be achieved overall, since all components of the fastener tape can be provided correspondingly easily via the carrier tape. If the grip tab is only provided by a correspondingly designed fastening tape edge, this fastening tape edge can be provided by the carrier tape, for example.

It is advantageous if the closure tape has a permanent area for permanent attachment to an object to be closed with the closure tape, such as a garment or a hygiene article, and a user area for detachable attachment to the object. In this way, the fastener tape can be permanently attached to an appropriate item and opened and closed as needed via the user area.

In this case, the permanent area and the user area can be arranged perpendicular to the attachment side and the rear side, overlapping them or spaced apart from one another. The overlapping arrangement allows for a very compact and strong closure, with permanent attachment to the item then being at the rear. The spaced apart arrangement allows for an over-the-top closure, with permanent attachment to the article being possible on the rear and/or attachment side or even both sides, as preferred.

In order to provide generic fastener tapes which in a structurally simple manner maximize the closure force of the respective fastener tape with which it can act, in the case of a semi-finished tape material with a machine direction and a transverse direction arranged perpendicular thereto, for the production of a fastener tape by separating the semi-finished tape material in the transverse direction, the machine direction of the Height and the transverse direction correspond to the width of the fastener tape. The corresponding semi-finished strip material can be easily transported and stored, for example in loops, rolls or spools. A corresponding closure tape can then be produced by cutting in the transverse direction, if necessary after the semifinished tape material has first been divided by a cut along the machine direction in the case of a double-use configuration of the semifinished tape material. In particular, the separation in the transverse direction can only take place on site, immediately before application or before use of the fastening tape.

A method for coordinating the adhesive forces in a fastener tape can also be characterized by varying the overlap between the first surface component and an adhesive layer that forms the adhesive surface and is arranged under the first surface component, in order to provide generic fastener tapes which, in a structurally simple manner, the fastener force of the respective fastener tape with which can maximize these. Here, the simple coordination of the adhesive forces enables an adaptation to different circumstances or customer requirements. This is particularly easy because the position or width of an adhesive layer can be adjusted relatively easily in terms of machine technology, since this takes place in the transverse direction.

It goes without saying that the features of the solutions described above or in the claims can also be combined if necessary in order to be able to cumulatively implement the advantages accordingly.

• 1 eine schematische Darstellung eines ersten Verschlussbandes;
• 2 die Darstellung nach 1 nochmals, der Übersicht halber;
• 3 eine weitere Darstellung des Verschlussbandes nach den 1 und 2 nochmals, der Übersicht halber;
• 4 eine Darstellung des variierenden Randbereichs des ersten Verschlussbandes nach 1 bis 3 in einem Koordinatensystem;
• 5 eine schematische Darstellung eines zweiten Verschlussbandes mit einem Benutzerbereich und mit einem Permanentbereich, wobei die Berge jeweils lose Bereiche aufweisen und eine nicht zusammenhängende Klebefläche vorgesehen ist;
• 6 einen Querschnitt des Verschlussbandes nach 5;
• 7 eine schematische Darstellung eines dritten Verschlussbandes mit einem Benutzerbereich und mit einem Permanentbereich, wobei die Klebefläche bis zu den Bergmitten reicht und die Berge zur Gänze mit der Trägerbahn verbunden sind;
• 8 einen Querschnitt des Verschlussbandes nach 7;
• 9 eine schematische Darstellung eines vierten Verschlussbandes mit einem Benutzerbereich und mit einem Permanentbereich, wobei die Klebefläche sich in Öffnungsvorzugsrichtung über die Berge hinaus erstreckt und die Berge zur Gänze mit der Trägerbahn verbunden sind;
• 10 einen Querschnitt des Verschlussbandes nach 9;
• 11 eine schematische Darstellung eines fünften Verschlussbandes mit einem Benutzerbereich und mit einem Permanentbereich, wobei die Berge keine lose Bereiche aufweisen, aber eine nicht zusammenhängende Klebefläche vorgesehen ist;
• 12 einen Querschnitt des Verschlussbandes nach 11, wobei aus zeichnerischen Gründen zwischen der Trägerbahnklebstoffschicht ein Spalt dargestellt ist, der in der Realität aufgrund der Biegsamkeit, Elastizität, Kompressibilität und Stärke der Komponenten nicht in dieser Form vorhanden ist, so dass die Flächenkomponente auch dort unmittelbar mit dem Trägerband verklebt ist und allenfalls in dem Zwickel zwischen den Klebstoffschichten und der Trägerbahn eine kleine offene Stelle verbleiben kann;
• 13 eine schematische Darstellung eines sechsten Verschlussbandes mit einem Benutzerbereich und mit einem Permanentbereich, wobei die Berge lose Bereiche aufweisen, eine nicht zusammenhängende Klebefläche vorgesehen ist und ein klebstofffreier Bereich zwischen Klebefläche und der Flächenkomponente angeordnet ist;
• 14 einen Querschnitt des Verschlussbandes nach 13;
• 15 eine schematische Darstellung eines siebten Verschlussbandes mit einem Benutzerbereich und mit einem Permanentbereich, wobei die Berge keinen losen Bereich aufweisen und ein klebstofffreier Bereichen zwischen Klebefläche und der Flächenkomponente vorgesehen ist;
• 16 einen Querschnitt des Verschlussbandes nach 15;
• 17 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Halbzeugrolle;
• 18 eine schematische Darstellung einer Halbzeugspule;
• 19 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Windel im geschlossenen Zustand;
• 20 eine schematische Darstellung einer eingelegten Damenbinde;
• 21 eine schematische Darstellung einer zweiten Damenbinde mit parallelen Flügelverschlüssen in geöffnetem Zustand; und
• 22 eine schematische Darstellung einer dritten Damenbinde mit versetzten Flügelverschlüssen in geöffnetem Zustand.

Further advantages, goals and properties of the present invention are explained using the following description of exemplary embodiments, which are also shown in particular in the attached drawing. Show in the drawing:

• 1 a schematic representation of a first fastener tape;
• 2 the representation 1 again, for the sake of clarity;
• 3 another representation of the closure band according to the 1 and 2 again, for the sake of clarity;
• 4 Figure 1 shows the varying edge portion of the first fastener tape 1 until 3 in a coordinate system;
• 5 a schematic representation of a second closure tape with a user area and with a permanent area, wherein the peaks each have loose areas and a non-continuous adhesive surface is provided;
• 6 a cross-section of the fastener tape 5 ;
• 7 a schematic representation of a third closure tape with a user area and with a permanent area, wherein the adhesive surface extends to the middle of the peaks and the peaks are completely connected to the carrier web;
• 8th a cross-section of the fastener tape 7 ;
• 9 a schematic representation of a fourth closure tape with a user area and with a permanent area, wherein the adhesive surface extends beyond the peaks in the preferred opening direction and the peaks are completely connected to the carrier web;
• 10 a cross-section of the fastener tape 9 ;
• 11 a schematic representation of a fifth closure tape with a user area and with a permanent area, wherein the peaks have no loose areas, but a non-continuous adhesive surface is provided;
• 12 a cross-section of the fastener tape 11 , whereby a gap is shown between the carrier web adhesive layer for reasons of drawing, which in reality does not exist in this form due to the flexibility, elasticity, compressibility and strength of the components, so that the surface component is also directly bonded to the carrier web there and at most in the gusset between the layers of adhesive and the backing sheet may remain a small open area;
• 13 a schematic representation of a sixth closure tape with a user area and with a permanent area, wherein the peaks have loose areas, a non-continuous adhesive surface is provided and an adhesive-free area is arranged between the adhesive surface and the surface component;
• 14 a cross-section of the fastener tape 13 ;
• 15 a schematic representation of a seventh closure tape with a user area and with a permanent area, wherein the peaks have no loose area and an adhesive-free area is provided between the adhesive surface and the surface component;
• 16 a cross-section of the fastener tape 15 ;
• 17 a perspective view of a roll of semi-finished products;
• 18 a schematic representation of a semi-finished coil;
• 19 a perspective view of a diaper in the closed state;
• 20 a schematic representation of an inserted sanitary napkin;
• 21 a schematic representation of a second sanitary napkin with parallel flap closures in the open state; and
• 22 Figure 12 is a schematic representation of a third sanitary napkin with offset flap closures in the open condition.

In a first embodiment of a fastener tape 10, as shown in FIGS 1 until 4 is shown, the fastener tape 10 has a rectangular shape and has a fastening side 11 and a rear side 12, not shown here.

The fastener tape 10 extends in a width 40 and in a height 41.

A first surface component 20 of a mechanical two-component closure system, such as a hook material or a hook-and-loop closure system, is arranged on the attachment side 11 of the closure tape 10 .

The fastener tape 10 has a peripheral fastener tape boundary 13 which is composed of four fastener tape borders 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 . Fastener tape edges 14 and 15 are parallel to each other and parallel to height 41, just as fastener tape edges 16 and 17 are parallel to each other and parallel to width 40, however, fastener tape edges 14 and 15 are perpendicular to fastener tape edges 16 and 17, thereby aligning the rectangular basic shape of the fastener tape 10 is generated.

The first surface component 20 has a surface component edge 23, which has two parallel edge regions 26, 27 extending in the width 40, an edge region 25 extending perpendicular to the two edge regions 26, 27 in the height 41, and a perpendicular to the two edge regions 26, 27 comprises edge region 24 varying in height 41,

In addition, the first surface component 20 includes an infinite number of surface points 29, in which 1 a surface point 29 is shown as an example.

In addition, an adhesive surface 50 , which is provided by an adhesive layer 51 , is arranged adjacent to the first surface component 20 on the attachment side 11 of the fastener tape 10 . This includes an infinite number of theoretical surface points 59, with an example in the 1 a surface point 59 is shown.

In this exemplary embodiment, no surface point 29 of the first surface component 20 is arranged from each surface point 59 of the adhesive surface 50 in the direction of a preferred opening direction 60 .

The varying margin 24 running along the height 41 varies about a margin centerline 30 bearing intersections 38 between the surface component margin 23 and the margin centerline 30.

In addition, the variation in the direction of the height 41 or in its course along the height 41 has mountains 31 and valleys 34 .

In addition, the variation of the varying edge area 24 has variation ranges 37, as shown in FIGS 2 until 4 are shown. The variation spans 37 lie between peaks 31 and valleys 34 to the skirt centerline 30 and are defined as the distance between skirt centerline 30 and the varying skirt 24 .

Each peak 31 includes a peak center 32 just as each valley 34 includes a valley center 35 . The maximum of the mountain 31 forms the center of the mountain 32 and accordingly the minimum of the valley 34 forms the center of the valley 35. If no clear maxima or minima can be found, the valley or mountain center 32, 35 can be taken as the center of these on a straight line define lying points.

The peak centers 32 are each spaced a distance 33 apart and the valley centers 35 are spaced a distance 36 apart.

In addition, an angle 39 between the surface component edge 23 and the edge area center line 30 at the intersection points 38 is at least 65°.

In the present first exemplary embodiment, the number of peaks 31 and the number of valleys 34 exceeds 2 per 1 cm extension of the edge region 25.

Furthermore, the sum of the absolute value of the variation range 37 of a mountain center 32 and the absolute value of the variation range 37 of a valley center 35 adjacent to this mountain center 32 is greater than twice the distance parallel to the height 41 between this valley center 35 and this mountain center 32 and greater than that mean distances of the mountain centers 32 and also like the mean distances of the valley centers 35.

Like in the 4 of the first embodiment according to 1 until 4 is shown, a coordinate system is spanned with the edge region center line 30 as the abscissa and variation spans 37 directed perpendicularly thereto as the ordinate. In this, the varying edge area 24 varies around the edge area center line 30 with its peaks 31 and valleys 34.

The varying edge region 24 has at least one transition 66 between a peak 31 and a valley 34, which is defined between 80% of the variation range 37 of the peak center 32 of this peak 31 and 80% of the variation range 37 of the valley center 35 of this valley 34. The transition 66 extends along the abscissa with an extension 67 over a maximum of 40% of the sum of these two variation ranges 37 and over twice the mean value of all variation ranges 37 of all valley and mountain centers 32, 35.

In addition, the range of variation 37 of the mountain centers 32 is at least 0.37 times the distance 36, measured parallel to the abscissa, between the two valley centers 35 adjacent to this mountain 31.

The varying edge region 24 around a mountain 31 or around a valley 34 also has an 80% passage 64 on both sides of the associated mountain center 32 or the associated valley center 35 . This is 80% of the variation range 37 of the associated middle of the mountain 32 or middle of the valley 35.

The two 80% passages 64 are spaced apart by a distance 65 less than 20% of the distance 36 of the two valley centers 35 adjacent to this peak 31 .

The fringe center line 30 is determined from the mean value of the varying fringe 24 with respect to the height 41 as shown in formula (3).

Furthermore, a mean variation value can be determined according to the formulas (6) to (8), which represents the mean value of the absolute variation ranges 37 over the extent of the varying edge area 24 .

In the present embodiment according to 1 until 4 the mean variation value is greater than 0.38 times the mean distance 33 parallel to the height 41 between two adjacent mountain centers 32 and between two adjacent valley centers 35.

In addition, the peaks 31 and valleys 34 of the present embodiment are formed symmetrically to each other.

In the valleys 34 the adhesive surface 50 is formed as a non-contiguous adhesive surface 50 .

In addition, a preferred opening direction 60 is defined parallel to the width 40 and the mountains 31 extend distributed over the height 41 in the preferred opening direction 60.

In this exemplary embodiment, no surface point 29 of the first surface component 20 is arranged from each surface point 59 of the adhesive surface 50 in the direction of this preferred opening direction 60, as already indicated above.

The variation of the varying edge area 24 is sinusoidal or wave-shaped.

In the second embodiment according to 5 until 6 is a second fastener tape 10 provided with an arrangement that is basically the arrangement of the first fastener tape after 1 until 4 corresponds, so that it is not repeated at this point.

In addition, includes a carrier tape 18, which is also in the embodiment 1 until 4 in this form or with overlapping permanent and user areas, in addition to a user area 48 there is also a permanent area 49, with an adhesive layer 57 being provided in the permanent area 49, which enables permanent attachment to an object to be closed with the fastening tape 10.

In addition, the surface component 20 extends further in the direction of the preferred opening direction 60 than the adhesive surface 50 or the associated adhesive layer 51, which also attaches the surface component 50 to the carrier tape 18, so that an overlap 63 between the first surface component 20 and adhesive layer 51 is present. The area of the surface component 20 that extends beyond this forms a loose area 52. The loose area 52 thus extends from the center of the mountain 32 to the start of the adhesive surface 50.

Also, in the present embodiment, as compared to the first embodiment according to FIG 1 until 4 on the closure strip border 15 arranged counter to the preferred opening direction 60 , a grip strip 72 that is attached or placed on is arranged as a grip 70 and thus as a finger lift 71 . In principle, the opening device 60 in this exemplary embodiment is defined by this gripper 70 and the permanent area 49 .

In the present exemplary embodiments, the first surface component 20 is a hook material of a hook-loop closure system with hooks 21 carried by a carrier web 22. It goes without saying that other embodiments are also readily possible here, as long as a surface closure can be formed. In particular, loops or other corresponding closure devices could also be provided on a corresponding carrier web.

In a third embodiment according to 7 and 8th is a basically similar fastener tape 10 as the second fastener tape 10 according to the second embodiment of FIGS 5 and 6 provided, wherein the adhesive surface 50 extends to the center of the mountains 33 and the mountains 31 are completely connected to the carrier web 22 . Accordingly, there is no loose area 52 in the present embodiment.

In a fourth embodiment according to 9 and 10 another fastener tape 10 is provided, which becomes the third fastener tape after the 7 and 8th differs in that the adhesive surface 50 extends beyond the peaks 32 in the preferred opening direction 60 and the peaks 32 are completely connected to the carrier web 22 . As a result, the adhesive surface 50 forms a coherent area, that is to say a cohesive adhesive surface 50. It goes without saying that no loose areas 52 can be present in the present exemplary embodiment either.

In a further embodiment according to 11 and 12 a fastener tape 10 is provided, which basically the fastener tape after 5 and 6 corresponds, wherein the peaks 32 have no loose areas 52. A non-contiguous adhesive surface 50 is also provided in this exemplary embodiment.

In the representation of 11 For reasons of drawing, a gap is shown between a carrier web adhesive layer 58 that is additionally provided, with which the carrier web 22 of the hook 21 on the carrier tape 18 is connected directly and indirectly via the adhesive layer 51, and the carrier tape 18, which in reality due to the flexibility, elasticity , compressibility and strength of the components is not present in this form, so that the surface component 20 is also glued there directly to the carrier tape 18 and at most a small open area can remain in the gusset between the adhesive layers 51, 58.

In addition, for all fastener tapes of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, the average area coverage 62 of the valleys 34 deviates less than 50% from the average area coverage 61 of the mountains 31 and the average of all valleys 34 bridging distances of the intersection points 38 and the average of all mountains 31 bridging distances deviate less than 50% from each other.

In another embodiment, which in the 13 and 14 is shown, a fastener tape 10 is provided, which basically the fastener tape after 11 and 12 corresponds, wherein an adhesive-free area can be found between the surface component 20 and the adhesive surface 50 . An adhesive layer 51 forming an adhesive surface 50 then essentially comprises two strips, one of the strips being arranged under the surface component 20 and the grip tab 70 and the other of the two strips serving both to attach the peaks 31 and to form the adhesive surface 50 .

Thus, the surface component 20 of the present exemplary embodiment is loose in the area of the adhesive-free area or between the two strips and is not connected to the carrier tape 18 via the adhesive layer 51 . The same applies, as already done, for example, based on the in 5 and 6 illustrated embodiment, for the mountain peaks or mountain centers 32.

It goes without saying that the edge of the adhesive layer 51 or the adhesive surface 50 lying in the preferred opening direction 60 can extend as far as the center of the mountain 32 or even beyond it, if this appears sensible. Likewise, the exact position of the other edge of the strip of adhesive layer 51 lying in the preferred opening direction 60 can be varied in order to be able to adapt the respective fastening tape 10 with regard to its holding properties.

It goes without saying that the surface component 20 can also be connected to the carrier tape 18 with a carrier web adhesive layer 58 at the level of the adhesive-free area.

In a further embodiment according to 15 and 16 a fastener tape 10 is provided, which essentially the closure according to 13 and 14 corresponds, the adhesive surface 50 and also the adhesive layer 51 extending up to 31 mountains. Thus, there is no loose area at the tops of the mountains 31. The above variations with regard to the strip of adhesive layer 51 arranged in the preferred opening direction 60 are also conceivable.

In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, a carrier web adhesive layer 58 is provided, which ensures that no loose areas of the surface component 20 can be found in places where no strip of the adhesive layer 51 can be found. Due to the width of the carrier web adhesive layer 58, adjustments with regard to any loose areas 3 of the surface component 20 are also possible here.

It goes without saying that, if necessary, the adhesive layer 51 can also be correspondingly corrugated or provided with recesses in order to take over the tasks of the carrier web adhesive layer 58 provided in the present exemplary embodiments.

The fastener tape 10 can, as exemplified in FIG 17 shown, are provided in the form of a semi-finished roll 80 in which the fastener tape 10 is rolled up as a semi-finished strip material 81 and can be unrolled from the semi-finished roll 80 in a machine direction 82 . A closure tape 10 can thus be separated from the semi-finished tape material 81 by cutting in the transverse direction 83 , which is perpendicular to the machine direction 82 .

Such a semi-finished strip material 81 can also be rolled up to form a semi-finished coil 84, as shown schematically in FIG 18 is shown by the individual turns are not stored one above the other, but wound crosswise.

The fastener tape 10 can be used in hygiene articles, such as a diaper 90 .

The fastening tape 10 comprises a carrier tape 18 with a user area 48 and a permanent area 49 as well as a finger lift 71 and is permanently attached to the diaper 90 with its permanent area 49 . This area is for permanent attachment and is not intended for detachment. In the case of a theoretically heavy load on the fastening tape 10 via the permanent area 49, the permanent area 49 could at best be detached if the maximum mechanical load is exceeded, thereby destroying the fastening tape 10 or the diaper material.

The user portion 48 of the fastener tape 10 is connectable to the diaper 90, this connection being intended to be a releasable connection. For example, the fastening tape 10 should be able to maintain a diaper in its used condition during use, with the user portion being connected to the diaper 90 and maintaining that condition. When changing the diaper 90, however, the fastening tape 10 should be able to be released via the user area 48 and then reconnected to the diaper 90 for disposal, so that the used diaper 90 can be disposed of in the closed state for hygienic reasons. Here, non-destructive detachment and attachment of the fastening tape 10 from the diaper 90 is provided for the user area 48 .

The user area 48 of the fastener tape 10 serves as the first surface component 20 of a two-component mechanical surface fastener system and the outside of the diaper 90 itself or at least certain areas of the diaper 90 as a corresponding second surface component 92 of the mechanical two-component surface fastener system. In this way, the two components 20, 92 of the surface closure system are connected to one another and correspondingly close the diaper 90.

In a further embodiment, as in the 20 As shown, the fastener tape 10 may be used with a sanitary napkin 91 and serve to secure the sanitary napkin to a wearer's clothing, for example, or to roll and fasten it in a disposal position.

The present exemplary embodiment shows a corresponding sanitary napkin 91 in the inserted state, with the carrier tape being arranged on the sanitary napkin 91 itself. The fastener tape 10 represents a first surface component 20 and in the present exemplary embodiment the panties or other clothing in which the sanitary napkin 91 is inserted represents the corresponding second surface component 92. In a disposal configuration, sides of the sanitary napkin can also serve as the second surface component.

Also, the fastener tape 10 can be used with a sanitary napkin 91 having two parallel flap fasteners. Here, the fastener tape 10 can be arranged on the corresponding parallel wing fasteners and then serves as the first surface component 20, as is shown schematically in FIG 21 is shown.

As for example in the 22 As shown, the sanitary napkin 91 may also include offset flap closures, again with the closure tape 10 being disposed on the offset flap closures as the first panel component 20 .

It goes without saying that a fastening tape 10 according to the present invention can also be used for all other hygiene articles in which the hygiene article itself or at least a region of the hygiene article is to be closed again and a corresponding detachable connection is desired. A fastening tape 10 can particularly preferably be used in hygiene articles in which the closing area or the fastening tape 10 should not result in a hard or stiff area, since it could be uncomfortable for the user due to the area of use.

The intended configuration of the fastening tape 10 ensures a good fastening force with a high level of flexibility at the same time. Such is also required in the present exemplary embodiment of the sanitary napkin 91 since a stiff region of the fastening tape 10 causes the person using the sanitary napkin 91 to feel uncomfortable. The sanitary napkin 91 and the entire area of the sanitary napkin 91 should be designed to be as comfortable and soft as possible for the lady using it. Due to the flexible design of the closure tape 10, the closure tape 10 nestles better against the sanitary napkin 91 and the shape formed when it is worn.

However, a closure tape 10 that has been presented can also be used in all areas other than hygiene articles, where high flexibility of the closure tape 10 combined with good adhesion is desirable.

For example, it would be conceivable to use the fastening tape 10 according to the invention in items of clothing. For example, rain jackets or other jacket-like items of clothing, which can be closed in addition to a zip by means of a fastener tape or a Velcro fastener, tend to have this fastener tape 10 stiffen the item of clothing in the area of the fastener tape 10 .

The use of the fastener tape 10, for example, in protective, surgical or visitor's gowns can prove to be particularly advantageous.

The use of the closure tape 10 presented here would counteract the stiffened closure due to its high flexibility and good closure force at the same time and would be able to provide a correspondingly more conformable, less stiff and more flexible closure.

reference list

10

fastener tape

11

mounting side

12

back

13

Closure Band Boundary

14

fastener tape border

15

fastener tape border

16

fastener tape border

17

fastener tape border

18

carrier tape

20

first surface component

21

hook

22

carrier track

23

face component edge

24

varying edge area

25

edge area

26

edge area

27

edge area

29

Surface point of the first surface component 20

30

margin centerline

31

Mountain

32

mountain center

33

Distance between neighboring mountain centers 32

34

valley

35

middle of the valley

36

Distance between neighboring valley centers 35

37

range of variation

38

Intersection between edge area center line 30 and surface component edge 23

39

Angle between edge area center line 30 and surface component edge 23

40

Broad

41

Height

48

user area

49

permanent area

50

adhesive surface

51

adhesive layer

52

loose area

57

Adhesive layer of permanent area 49

58

backing sheet adhesive layer

59

Area point of the adhesive surface 50

60

preferred opening direction

61

Area coverage of a height 31

62

Area coverage of a depth 34

63

Overlap between first surface component and adhesive layer

64

80% pass

65

Distance between two 80% passes 64

66

crossing

67

Extension of transition 66 along the abscissa

70

handle

71

finger lift

72

attached grip tape

80

semi-finished product roll

81

semi-finished strip material

82

machine direction

83

transverse direction

84

semi-finished coil

90

diaper

91

sanitary napkin

92

second surface component

QUOTES INCLUDED IN DESCRIPTION

This list of documents cited by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent Literature Cited

• WO 2019207529 A1 [0002]
• EP 0755665 A1 [0002]
• EP 0951888 A2 [0002]
• WO 2005000180 A1 [0002]
• WO 2005000181 A1 [0002]
• EP 1838178 B1 [0002]
• WO 2005074852 A1 [0002]

Claims (32)

Fastening tape (10) with a fastening side (11) on which a first surface component (20) of a two-component mechanical surface fastening system is located, with a rear side (12) facing away from the fastening side (11) and with a parallel to the fastening side (11) and to the rear (12) extending width (40) and also parallel to the fastening side (11) and to the rear (12) extending and perpendicular to the width (40) extending height (41) and with a peripheral fastener tape boundary (13), the two fastener tape borders (16, 17) extending parallel to the width (40) and two fastener tape borders (14, 15) extending perpendicularly to the width (40), characterized in that the first surface component (20) has a surface component edge (23) which is at least has a varying edge region (24) running in height (41) and running along the height (41) in the direction of the width (4th 0) varies about a margin centerline (30) carrying intersections (38) between the face component margin (23) and the margin centerline (30), the variation in the elevation (41) direction having peaks (31) and valleys (34). and (i) wherein the variation in the varying edge area (24) can be assigned a mean variation value which is dependent on the absolute deviation of variation ranges (37) between peaks (31) and valleys (34) from the edge area center line (30), and wherein the center variation value is at least as great as half the mean distance (33) parallel to the elevation (41) between two adjacent mountain centers (32) and/or two adjacent valley centers (35); and/or (ii) wherein the number of peaks (31) exceeds 2 per 1 cm extension of the edge area (25) and/or the number of valleys (34) exceeds 2 per 1 cm extension of the edge area (25); and/or (iii) the sum of the absolute value of the variation range (37) of a mountain center (32) and the absolute value of the variation range (37) of a valley center (35) adjacent to this mountain center (32) being at least twice as large Distance parallel to the height (41) between this valley center (35) and this mountain center (32) and/or the mean distances of the mountain centers (32) and/or the mean distances of the valley centers (35); and/or (iv) wherein the angle (39) between the surface component edge (23) and a line parallel to the edge region centerline (30) is at least 65° at at least one location; and/or (v) with the center line (30) of the edge area as the abscissa and the variation ranges (37) directed perpendicularly thereto as the ordinate, a coordinate system is spanned in which the varying edge area (24) around the center line (30) of the edge area with its crests (31) and valleys (34) varies, and a. the varying edge area (24) has at least one transition (66) between a peak (31) and a valley (34) which is between 80% of the variation range (37) of the peak center (32) of this peak (31) and 80% of the variation range (37) is defined in the middle of the valley (35) of this valley (34) and which extends along the abscissa over a maximum of 40% of the sum of these two variation ranges (37) and/or over twice the mean value of all variation ranges (37) of all valley and mountain centers (32) extends (67); and/or b. the variation range (37) of at least one mountain center (32) is at least 0.37 times the distance (36) measured parallel to the abscissa between the two valley centers (35) adjacent to this mountain (31) and the varying edge region (24) by one Mountain (31) has an 80% passage (64) on each side of the associated mountain center (32) and the two 80% passages are less than 20% of the distance (36) of the two valley centers (35 ) are spaced apart; and/or (vi) wherein at least one of the peaks (31) has a loose area (52) starting from its peak center (32). Fastening strap (10) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the edge area center line (30) is determined from the mean value of the varying edge area (24) in relation to the height (41) or perpendicular to the width (40). Fastening strap (10) according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the variation range (37) is determined in each case as the distance between the edge area center line (30) and the varying edge area (24). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 3 , characterized in that the mean variation value is the mean value of the absolute variation ranges (37) over the extent of the varying edge area (24). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 4 , characterized in that the mean variation value is at least as great as 0.38 times, in particular 0.39 times, the mean distance (33) is parallel to the height (41) between two adjacent mountain centers (32) and/or two adjacent valley centers (35). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 5 , characterized in that the number of peaks (31) or valleys (34) exceeds 2.3, preferably 2.4, per 1 cm extension of the edge area (25) and/or that the number of peaks (31) or valleys (34) exceeds 2 per 0.9 cm, preferably per 0.8 cm, of extent of the edge region (25). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 6 , characterized in that the sum of the absolute value of the variation range (37) of a mountain center (32) and the absolute value of the variation range (37) of a valley center (35) adjacent to this mountain center (32) is at least 1.2 times, preferably 1, 5 times as large as twice the distance parallel to the height (41) between this valley center (35) and this mountain center (32) and/or the mean distances of the mountain centers (32) and/or the mean distances of the valley centers ( 35). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 7 , characterized in that the angle (39) between the surface component edge (23) and the edge region center line (30) is at least 65° at at least one intersection point (38), preferably at all intersection points (38). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 8th , characterized in that the angle (39) is at least 70°, in particular at least 75°. Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 9 , characterized in that the distance (65) between the two 80% passages is less than 18%, in particular less than 15%, of the distance (36) between the two valley centers (35) adjacent to this mountain (31). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 10 , characterized in that the loose area (52) extends from the middle of the hill (32) up to half, preferably up to 40%, of the variation span (37) of this middle of the hill (32). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 11 , characterized in that all peaks (31) have a loose area (52) starting from their peak center (32). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 12 , characterized in that the mean area coverage (62) of the valleys (34) deviates by less than 50% from the mean area coverage (61) of the mountains (31) and/or that the mean value of all valleys (34) bridging distances of the intersection points (38 ) and the mean of all mountains (31) bridging distances differ less than 50% from each other. Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 13 , characterized in that the mountains (31) and valleys (34) are formed symmetrically to one another. Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 14 , characterized in that in the valleys (34) a continuous or non-continuous adhesive surface (50) is provided, wherein the adhesive surface extends in particular up to one or the middle of the valley (35). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 15 , characterized in that a preferred opening direction (60) is defined parallel to the width (40) and the peaks (31) preferably distributed over the height (41) extend in the preferred opening direction (60). Fastening tape (10) with a fastening side (11) on which a first surface component (20) of a two-component mechanical surface fastening system is located, with a rear side (12) facing away from the fastening side (11) and with a parallel to the fastening side (11) and to the rear (12) extending width (40) and also parallel to the fastening side (11) and to the rear (12) extending and perpendicular to the width (40) extending height (41) and with a peripheral fastener tape boundary (13), the two fastener tape borders (16, 17) extending parallel to the width (40) and two fastener tape borders (14, 15) extending perpendicularly to the width (40), in particular also according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that parallel to the width (40) a Opening preferred direction (60) is defined and on the attachment side (11) in addition to the first surface component (20) of the mechanical surface ve connection system one continuous or non-contiguous adhesive surface (50) is provided and that no surface point (29) of the first surface component (20) is arranged from each surface point (59) of the adhesive surface (50) in the direction of the preferred opening direction (60). Fastening strap (10) according to Claim 17 , characterized in that the adhesive surface (50) directly adjoins the surface component (20) in the direction of the preferred opening direction (60). Fastening strap (10) according to Claim 17 or 18 , characterized in that the surface component (20) has a surface component edge (23) with an edge region (24) pointing in the preferred opening direction (60), which is preferably curved or inclined and/or varies perpendicularly to the preferred opening direction (60). Fastening tape (10) according to one of claims 17 until 19 , characterized in that the variation is periodic, preferably wavy and/or sinusoidal, with the variation having peaks (31) and valleys (34) in particular. Fastening strap (10) according to claim 20 , characterized in that an adhesive-free area is arranged between a valley center (35) and the adhesive surface (50) and/or that the adhesive surface (50) extends in the preferred opening direction (60) to a mountain center (32). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 15 until 20 , characterized in that the surface component (20) extends further in the direction of the preferred opening direction (60) than the adhesive surface (50). Fastening strap (10) according to Claim 22 , characterized in that the loose area (52) extends from the center of the mountain (32) to the start of the adhesive surface (50). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 16 until 23 , characterized in that the preferred opening direction (60) is defined by arranging a grip (70) on the fastener tape (10). Fastening strap (10) according to Claim 24 , characterized in that the gripper (70) is arranged on the closure band border (15) arranged counter to the preferred opening direction (60). Fastening strap (10) according to Claim 24 or 25 , characterized in that the gripper (70) is designed as a finger lift (71), which preferably comprises an attached or attached grip strap (72) and/or a corrugated closure strap border (15). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 26 characterized in that the first panel component (20) is a hook material having hooks (21) carried by a carrier web (22) or that the first panel component (20) is a loop material. Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 27 , characterized in that the first surface component (20) is designed as a continuous area, in particular as a simply continuous area. Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 28 , characterized in that the closure tape (10) comprises a carrier tape (18) which carries the first surface component (20) and optionally an adhesive layer (51) forming the adhesive surface (50) and/or the grip tab (70). Fastening tape (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 29 , characterized in that the fastener tape (10) has a permanent area (49) for permanent attachment to an object to be closed with the fastener tape (10), such as a garment or a hygiene article, and a user area (48) for releasable attachment to the object , wherein the permanent area (49) and the user area (48) are preferably arranged perpendicularly to the attachment and to the back (12) overlapping or spaced apart from each other. Semi-finished strip material (81) with a machine direction (81) and a transverse direction (83) arranged perpendicular thereto for the production of a fastening strip (10) according to one of the preceding claims by severing the semi-finished strip material (81) in the transverse direction (83), the machine direction (81) corresponding to the height (41) and the transverse direction (83) corresponding to the width (40) of the fastener tape (10). Method for adjusting the adhesive forces in a closure tape (10) according to one of claims 17 until 20 by varying the overlap (63) between the first surface component (20) and an adhesive layer (51) forming the adhesive surface (50) and arranged under the first surface component (20).

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