DE102020000270A1 - Method and device for the continuous generation of electricity with the aid of ambient heat - Google Patents
Method and device for the continuous generation of electricity with the aid of ambient heat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102020000270A1 DE102020000270A1 DE102020000270.6A DE102020000270A DE102020000270A1 DE 102020000270 A1 DE102020000270 A1 DE 102020000270A1 DE 102020000270 A DE102020000270 A DE 102020000270A DE 102020000270 A1 DE102020000270 A1 DE 102020000270A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- liquid air
- compressed air
- container
- flows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
Abstract
Es wird vorgeschlagen, mit flüssiger Luft unter Nutzung der Umgebungswärme oder anderer Wärmequellen kontinuierlich und dezentral Strom zu erzeugen. Dazu wird flüssige Luft von einer Hochdruckpumpe (12) (s. Zeichnung 1) aus dem Behälter (8) in Wärmetauscher (5), die von der Umgebungswärme erwärmt werden, gepumpt. Die sich in den Wärmetauschern (5) bildende Druckluft strömt über die Hochdruckleitung (17) in den Wärmetauscher (10) in dem sie von der nicht verflüssigten kalten Luft (13) und von flüssiger Luft gekühlt wird. Die Druckluft strömt nun zum Düsenrad (21), das über eine Welle (22) mit dem Generator (11) gekoppelt ist, treibt dieses an und verflüssigt sich in diesem. Die flüssige Luft wird im Behälter (8) gesammelt. Eine mögliche Form des Düsenrades ist in Zeichnung 2 dargestellt. Zur Erhöhung der Stromausbeute wird der Hochdruck nicht von der Hochdruckpumpe (12), sondern in mit Ventilen abschließbaren Füllräumen (6) erzeugt. Bei niedrigem Druck wird flüssige Luft aus dem Behälter (8) in die Füllräume (6) gepumpt bevor sie in die Wärmetauscher (5) gelangt. Mit mehreren Füllräumen (6) entsteht in der Hochdruckleitung (17) ein nahezu konstanter Druckluftstrom.It is proposed to generate electricity continuously and decentrally with liquid air using the ambient heat or other heat sources. For this purpose, liquid air is pumped by a high-pressure pump (12) (see drawing 1) from the container (8) into heat exchangers (5), which are heated by the ambient heat. The compressed air that forms in the heat exchangers (5) flows via the high-pressure line (17) into the heat exchanger (10) in which it is cooled by the non-liquefied cold air (13) and liquid air. The compressed air now flows to the nozzle wheel (21), which is coupled to the generator (11) via a shaft (22), drives it and liquefies it. The liquid air is collected in the container (8). One possible shape of the nozzle wheel is shown in drawing 2. To increase the power yield, the high pressure is not generated by the high pressure pump (12) but in filling spaces (6) that can be locked with valves. At low pressure, liquid air is pumped out of the container (8) into the filling spaces (6) before it reaches the heat exchanger (5). With several filling spaces (6), an almost constant flow of compressed air is created in the high pressure line (17).
Description
Der Klimawandel erfordert, dass die Stromerzeugung aus fossilen Energieträgern eingeschränkt wird. Mit Windenergie und Solarenergie wird aber nur diskontinuierlich Strom erzeugt. Dadurch werden die Stromnetze überlastet. Das Aufstellen der Windräder wird nicht überall akzeptiert. Es wird deshalb vorgeschlagen, unter Nutzung von Umgebungswärme oder von Überschusswärme aus Industrieprozessen kontinuierlich und dezentral Strom zu erzeugen.Climate change requires that electricity generation from fossil fuels be restricted. However, electricity is only generated discontinuously with wind energy and solar energy. This overloads the power grids. The erection of the wind turbines is not accepted everywhere. It is therefore proposed to generate electricity continuously and decentrally using ambient heat or excess heat from industrial processes.
Beschreibungdescription
Flüssige Luft (s. Zeichnung
Die Stromausbeute wird erhöht, wenn auf die Hochdruckpumpe (
Zur effektiven Kühlung des zum Düsenrad (
Ein Kompressor (
Um Verluste gefilterter Luft zu vermeiden, wird die nicht verflüssigte kalte Luft (
Die Wärme (
Anstatt flüssige Luft kann in der Anlage auch flüssiger Stickstoff oder ein anderes Kältemittel eingesetzt werden. Um die während des Betriebs der Anlage auftretenden Verluste dieser Kältemittel auszugleichen, wird ein Kältemittelreservoir eingesetzt.Instead of liquid air, liquid nitrogen or another refrigerant can also be used in the system. A refrigerant reservoir is used to compensate for the losses of these refrigerants that occur during the operation of the system.
Den Generator (
BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols
- 11
- EinlassventilInlet valve
- 22
- Auslassventiloutlet valve
- 33
- EinlassventilInlet valve
- 44th
- Auslassventiloutlet valve
- 55
- WärmetauscherHeat exchanger
- 66th
- FüllraumFilling space
- 77th
- Wärmewarmth
- 88th
- Behälter für flüssige LuftContainer for liquid air
- 99
- WärmetauscherHeat exchanger
- 1010
- WärmetauscherHeat exchanger
- 1111
- Generatorgenerator
- 1212th
- Hochdruckpumpehigh pressure pump
- 1313th
- kalte Luftcold air
- 1414th
- Filterfilter
- 15a, 15b15a, 15b
- KompressorenCompressors
- 16h16h
- Druckbehälter für HochdruckPressure vessel for high pressure
- 16n16n
- Druckbehälter für NiederdruckPressure vessel for low pressure
- 1717th
- HochdruckleitungHigh pressure line
- 1818th
- Pumpepump
- 1919th
- Kondensatorcapacitor
- 2020th
- NiederdruckleitungLow pressure line
- 2121
- DüsenradNozzle wheel
- 2222nd
- Wellewave
- 2323
- Gehäusecasing
- 2424
- Axialer KanalAxial channel
- 2525th
- radialer Kanalradial channel
- 2626th
- Düsejet
- 2727
- Trichterfunnel
- 2828
- Klimaanlageair conditioner
- 2929
- Düsejet
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturPatent literature cited
- DE 19612549 A1 [0009]DE 19612549 A1 [0009]
- DE 10218001524 A1 [0009]DE 10218001524 A1 [0009]
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020000270.6A DE102020000270A1 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Method and device for the continuous generation of electricity with the aid of ambient heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020000270.6A DE102020000270A1 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Method and device for the continuous generation of electricity with the aid of ambient heat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102020000270A1 true DE102020000270A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
Family
ID=76650376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020000270.6A Withdrawn DE102020000270A1 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Method and device for the continuous generation of electricity with the aid of ambient heat |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102020000270A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19612549A1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-02 | Clemens Dr Kiefer | Method of running internal combustion engine |
DE102018001524A1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-29 | Clemens Kiefer | Process for gas liquefaction and refrigeration |
-
2020
- 2020-01-07 DE DE102020000270.6A patent/DE102020000270A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19612549A1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-02 | Clemens Dr Kiefer | Method of running internal combustion engine |
DE102018001524A1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-29 | Clemens Kiefer | Process for gas liquefaction and refrigeration |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2021634A2 (en) | Conversion of heat into mechanical energy by means of a jet compressor | |
DE102013210177A1 (en) | Cooling system and cooling process for use in high-temperature environments | |
DE202005003611U1 (en) | Thermal electric station for producing and storing electrical energy comprises a compressed air storage unit with heat exchangers for thermally coupling the station and the compressed air storage unit | |
DE102005049950B4 (en) | Method for generating low temperatures and a cascade refrigeration system operating thereafter | |
DE102008041363A1 (en) | Air conditioning system i.e. absorption air conditioning system, for vehicle i.e. motor vehicle, has desorber that lies in cooling circuit of engine, where system utilizes engine-waste heat and/or exhaust gas heat of engine | |
DE102020000270A1 (en) | Method and device for the continuous generation of electricity with the aid of ambient heat | |
DE102010004128A1 (en) | Universal rotary compressor | |
DE112016000565B4 (en) | Unit for converting heat into mechanical energy | |
EP0592833A1 (en) | Cooling and heating combined process and a device for airconditioning a compartment | |
EP2518423A2 (en) | Method for heating heat transfer media and supercritical heat pump | |
DE102012017314A1 (en) | System for increasing efficiency of two-stage or multi-stage compressor assembly for compression of process gas, circulates cooling agent to absorption-type refrigeration machine and intercooler | |
DE3605466A1 (en) | Closed gas turbine process in the indirect process | |
DE19802613A1 (en) | Road or rail vehicle air-conditioning unit refrigeration circuit operating method | |
US20130227948A1 (en) | Method and system for converting thermal power, delivered from a variable temperature heat source, into mechanical power | |
DE2818543A1 (en) | Combined domestic heat and power system - has gas turbine driving heat pump to recover waste heat via heat exchanger | |
AT506353A1 (en) | STEEL TUBE HEAT ENGINE | |
WO2008017431A1 (en) | Heat pump | |
DE950295C (en) | Cooling device using a ranque pipe | |
DE10035289A1 (en) | Device to generate mechanical energy using heat engine; has Stirling motor with warm and cool sides and refrigerator to cool cold side, with cooler connected to evaporator of Stirling motor | |
DE102012013128A1 (en) | Steam- or work process for generating electrical energy, involves heating fluid water vapor during increase in pressure in diffuser, and conveying water vapor along dew line to save compressor driving power represented in relaxation curve | |
DE2620511A1 (en) | Refrigerator system without special heat exchanger - brings gaseous and liquid refrigerant into contact for heat exchange before directing to expansion valve | |
DE10160593B4 (en) | Thermal power plant | |
DE2610063A1 (en) | Waste or ambient heat recovery - using solar energy collector, heat pump, vortex tube divider and compressor | |
DE2140446A1 (en) | Gas turbines or compressor systems | |
DE102004024294B4 (en) | Gas turbine plant |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |