DE102019202942A1 - 3D-Druckvorrichtung mit einer Temperaturregulationseinrichtung für aufgebrachtes Druckmaterial - Google Patents

3D-Druckvorrichtung mit einer Temperaturregulationseinrichtung für aufgebrachtes Druckmaterial Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102019202942A1
DE102019202942A1 DE102019202942.6A DE102019202942A DE102019202942A1 DE 102019202942 A1 DE102019202942 A1 DE 102019202942A1 DE 102019202942 A DE102019202942 A DE 102019202942A DE 102019202942 A1 DE102019202942 A1 DE 102019202942A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
printing
printing material
nozzle
temperature regulation
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102019202942.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Beetz
Clemens Lieberwirth
Vincent Morrison
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG
AIM3D GmbH
Original Assignee
Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG
AIM3D GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG, AIM3D GmbH filed Critical Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG
Priority to DE102019202942.6A priority Critical patent/DE102019202942A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2020/055691 priority patent/WO2020178335A1/de
Priority to CN202080016695.6A priority patent/CN113508025A/zh
Priority to JP2021552531A priority patent/JP2022522877A/ja
Priority to EP20713833.0A priority patent/EP3934888B1/de
Priority to US17/436,408 priority patent/US11993019B2/en
Publication of DE102019202942A1 publication Critical patent/DE102019202942A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/295Heating elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/10Auxiliary heating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/20Cooling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/0288Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/209Heads; Nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/80Data acquisition or data processing
    • B22F10/85Data acquisition or data processing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/04Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
    • B29C35/045Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
    • B29C2035/046Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames dried air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0822Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0838Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16Cooling
    • B29C2035/1658Cooling using gas
    • B29C2035/1666Cooling using gas dried air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/393Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
DE102019202942.6A 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 3D-Druckvorrichtung mit einer Temperaturregulationseinrichtung für aufgebrachtes Druckmaterial Withdrawn DE102019202942A1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019202942.6A DE102019202942A1 (de) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 3D-Druckvorrichtung mit einer Temperaturregulationseinrichtung für aufgebrachtes Druckmaterial
PCT/EP2020/055691 WO2020178335A1 (de) 2019-03-05 2020-03-04 3d-druckvorrichtung mit einer temperaturregulationseinrichtung für aufgebrachtes druckmaterial
CN202080016695.6A CN113508025A (zh) 2019-03-05 2020-03-04 具有温度调节装置的用于施加打印材料的3d打印设备
JP2021552531A JP2022522877A (ja) 2019-03-05 2020-03-04 被処理造形材料の温度制御装置を備えた3dプリント装置
EP20713833.0A EP3934888B1 (de) 2019-03-05 2020-03-04 3d-druckvorrichtung mit einer temperaturregulationseinrichtung für aufgebrachtes druckmaterial
US17/436,408 US11993019B2 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-03-04 3D printing device having a temperature control device for applied print material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019202942.6A DE102019202942A1 (de) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 3D-Druckvorrichtung mit einer Temperaturregulationseinrichtung für aufgebrachtes Druckmaterial

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102019202942A1 true DE102019202942A1 (de) 2020-09-10

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DE102019202942.6A Withdrawn DE102019202942A1 (de) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 3D-Druckvorrichtung mit einer Temperaturregulationseinrichtung für aufgebrachtes Druckmaterial

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11993019B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3934888B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2022522877A (https=)
CN (1) CN113508025A (https=)
DE (1) DE102019202942A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2020178335A1 (https=)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN116638751A (zh) * 2023-05-20 2023-08-25 南京航空航天大学 一种基于高、低温双材料空间分布的打印方法
DE102022119450A1 (de) 2022-08-03 2024-02-08 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Applikationssystem zur automatischen Fertigung eines Modells, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugmodells, durch Applizieren einer Modelliermasse auf einen Modellgrundkörper
DE102022119379A1 (de) 2022-08-02 2024-02-08 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Applikationswerkzeug und Applikationssystem zum Applizieren einer Modellmasse auf einen Modellgrundkörper
DE102022130389A1 (de) * 2022-11-17 2024-05-23 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Düse zur additiven Fertigung eines Formteils aus einer Formmasse, Vorrichtung zur additiven Fertigung sowie Fahrzeug

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DE102019122302A1 (de) 2019-08-20 2021-02-25 Kumovis GmbH Druckkopf für ein additives Manufacturing-System sowie Additiv-Manufacturing-System
JP7446794B2 (ja) * 2019-11-29 2024-03-11 キヤノン株式会社 三次元造形物の製造方法、および三次元造形装置
FR3118601B1 (fr) * 2021-01-07 2023-04-28 Bombix3D Dispositif d’impression tridimensionnelle à contrôle du refroidissement de matière en fusion
DE102022212882A1 (de) * 2022-11-30 2024-06-06 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Druckkopf für einen 3D-Drucker und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Druckkopfs für einen 3D-Drucker
WO2025191072A1 (en) 2024-03-14 2025-09-18 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Print head assembly for extrusion-based additive manufacturing

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US20160207263A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Mark Christopher Gordon Targeted cooling in a 3d printing system
DE102016200522A1 (de) * 2016-01-18 2017-07-20 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung dreidimensionaler Objekte und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des besagten Verfahrens

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WO2016088048A1 (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-09 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Rapid nozzle cooling for additive manufacturing
US20160207263A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Mark Christopher Gordon Targeted cooling in a 3d printing system
DE102016200522A1 (de) * 2016-01-18 2017-07-20 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung dreidimensionaler Objekte und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des besagten Verfahrens

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022119379A1 (de) 2022-08-02 2024-02-08 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Applikationswerkzeug und Applikationssystem zum Applizieren einer Modellmasse auf einen Modellgrundkörper
DE102022119450A1 (de) 2022-08-03 2024-02-08 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Applikationssystem zur automatischen Fertigung eines Modells, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugmodells, durch Applizieren einer Modelliermasse auf einen Modellgrundkörper
DE102022130389A1 (de) * 2022-11-17 2024-05-23 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Düse zur additiven Fertigung eines Formteils aus einer Formmasse, Vorrichtung zur additiven Fertigung sowie Fahrzeug
CN116638751A (zh) * 2023-05-20 2023-08-25 南京航空航天大学 一种基于高、低温双材料空间分布的打印方法
CN116638751B (zh) * 2023-05-20 2024-03-01 南京航空航天大学 一种基于高、低温双材料空间分布的打印方法

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Publication number Publication date
US20220134662A1 (en) 2022-05-05
WO2020178335A1 (de) 2020-09-10
EP3934888C0 (de) 2024-05-22
EP3934888B1 (de) 2024-05-22
US11993019B2 (en) 2024-05-28
EP3934888A1 (de) 2022-01-12
JP2022522877A (ja) 2022-04-20
CN113508025A (zh) 2021-10-15

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