DE102017223748A1 - Kit of wall elements for an elevator car - Google Patents

Abstract

Kit of wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) for an elevator car (20) having a floor (21) and a ceiling and a plurality of wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) to be mounted between the floor (20) and the ceiling said kit (30) having wall members (31, 32, 33, 34) of different dimensions intended for mounting at different positions of the elevator car (20), at least one wall member (31, 32, 33, 34) being a mounting mark (41); and methods for preparing and mounting such a kit of wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) for an elevator car (20).

Description

The invention relates to a kit of wall elements for an elevator car with a floor and a ceiling and a plurality of wall elements to be mounted between the floor and the ceiling, wherein the kit comprises various wall elements which are provided for mounting at different positions on the elevator car.

The invention is applicable to the assembly of wall elements for an elevator car. Such wall elements, which are mostly in the form of lamellae or panels, are installed between the floor and the ceiling of elevator cars, for example on a preassembled cabin scaffold or as self-supporting elements. The installation of the elevator car usually takes place at the installation location of the elevator installation.

As part of the planning and design of the structure and design of the elevator car, the dimensions, positioning and properties of the wall elements of the elevator car are determined and in particular a bill of materials for a kit of wall elements for the elevator car created. Using the parts list, the wall elements are picked to a kit of wall elements, the subsequent assembly order of the wall elements is usually disregarded. As a result, it is up to the installer at the construction site to identify the respective wall elements to be installed in accordance with a laying plan, to sort the elements of the kit accordingly and to position them on the elevator car. This the actual mounting of the wall elements upstream step is prone to error and extends the assembly time.

On this basis, the invention has the object to propose an improved kit of wall elements for an elevator car, a system of such a kit and an information processing device, a method for preparing such a kit and a method for assembling wall elements of such a kit to the assembly To facilitate wall elements and to increase the process reliability during installation of the elevator car.

To solve this object, a kit of wall elements for an elevator car according to claim 1 and a system of a kit of wall elements and an information processing device according to claim 9 is proposed. Furthermore, a method for preparing a kit of wall elements for an elevator car according to claim 10 and a method for assembling wall elements of a kit according to claim 11 is proposed. Advantageous embodiments will become apparent from the dependent claims and from the following description.

To solve this problem, a kit of wall elements for an elevator car having a floor and a ceiling and a plurality of wall elements to be attached between the floor and the ceiling is proposed. The kit has various wall elements which are provided for mounting at different positions of the elevator car. At least one wall element of the kit has a mounting mark, which specifies a mounting order of the wall elements.

The kit of wall elements for an elevator car contains at least a plurality of wall elements to be mounted on the elevator car. The wall elements are, for example, lamellas or panels, which have, in particular, depending on the structure of the elevator car, various functional properties, for example in the transmission of forces between the floor and ceiling of the elevator car, or else heat and / or noise insulating properties. In particular, the wall elements also have decorative properties on their side facing the cabin interior. For example, the wall elements ("corner lamellae" or "corner panels") arranged at the corners of the elevator car are to be preassembled, in particular in the case of a stand-alone installation, since these assume a supporting function. The assembly order of the wall elements but in addition to their dimensions, for example, given by technical characteristics such as connection functions, connections or design requirements. Based on the mounting mark, the fitter can identify the mounting sequence of a wall element and obstruct it according to the intended sequence or the intended position on the elevator car.

In one embodiment of the kit, at least one wall element has a position marking which identifies the mounting position of the wall element. If a wall element additionally has a position marking, this makes it easier for the fitter to assign the wall element to the intended position, which is helpful in particular for larger or more complex elevator cars or those with a larger number of wall elements in which the wall elements are not exclusively in the assembly order be arranged side by side.

In one embodiment of the kit, at least one wall element has a property marking which characterizes a property of the wall element which is relevant in particular for its installation. The knowledge of such a property of a wall element also facilitates Installer the arrangement of the wall elements on the elevator car. Using a property marking, the fitter can recognize, for example, whether the present wall element is particularly fragile and therefore must be handled with care, or whether it is, for example, a wall element whose mounting takes place under additional boundary conditions, because this example, a recess for a functional element of Elevator car or the like.

The mounting mark and / or position marking and / or feature marking provided on at least one wall element has, for example, a number and / or a letter and / or a symbol in one embodiment of the kit. For example, in particular the mounting mark and / or the position marking on consecutive letter and / or number series, which identify the mounting order or the mounting position on the elevator car. In particular, a combination of numbers or letters or numbers and letters, possibly in conjunction with symbols, can link the assembly sequence to the assembly position. In particular, a position marking can be integrated in the mounting mark, so that the position also emerges directly from the mounting mark. For this purpose a variety of coding systems are conceivable.

The property marking can also be based on numbers and / or letters and / or symbols. In particular, a characteristic for the property of a wall element in the assembly and / or the position marker can be integrated. Also for property marks a variety of coding systems are conceivable.

In one embodiment of the kit, the mounting mark and / or the position marking and / or the property marking on a machine-readable coding. This can in particular be an optical coding, such as a QR code or a bar code, which can be read by means of a reading device in order to obtain information about the assembly order, the mounting position or properties of a wall element. In the same way may be attached to a wall element and an electronic storage device such as an RFID transponder, which is readable by means of a reading device.

In particular, a reading device which reads in a QR code, a bar code or a signal of an electronic storage device may be part of an information processing device which outputs to the fitter a mounting order and / or mounting position and / or a property of the wall element. The information regarding the mounting order, the mounting position and / or the property of the wall element may be contained directly in the optical code of a QR code or bar code or in the electronic code of a circuit of a memory device. The information can also be made available to the information processing device in a file stored thereon, for example, or can be retrieved therefrom by means of a radio link from another storage location. In this way it is possible to provide the fitter with further information available via a machine-readable code.

In one embodiment of the kit, the mounting mark and / or the position marking and / or the property marking is attached directly to the wall element itself or to an element connected to the wall element. Thus, the marking can be applied directly to a particular not visible in the mounting position of the wall element from the inside of the elevator car position directly on the wall element, or attached to a the marker or the electronic circuit having element, such as a label or the like on the wall element.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the mounting mark and / or the position marking of the wall element to be mounted adjacent to this area is additionally arranged in an area of the floor and / or the ceiling. By means of the information thus obtained for the intended installation or position of a wall element on the floor or on the ceiling, a wall element can be assigned and mounted faster. With visually distinguishable markings, a fitter can assign a wall element, for example at a glance, or recognize the intended assembly. In the same way, a feature marking of at least one wall element can additionally be arranged in a region of the floor and / or the ceiling which adjoins the area at which the mounting of a wall element is provided.

In one embodiment of the kit, at least the mounting elements having a mounting wall elements in the kit are arranged so that the wall elements are the kit in the assembly order can be removed. In this way, an installer can remove the wall elements according to the order of their arrangement the kit and mount to the elevator car, so that shortens the assembly time compared to a non-assembly order corresponding availability position of the wall elements.

To solve the problem, a system of a kit of wall elements and an information processing device is also proposed. In the proposed system, the at least one mounted on a particular wall element mounting mark and / or the position marker and / or the property marking with the information processing device can be read and the mounting order and / or the mounting position and / or a property of the wall element can be output. As already described above for a possible embodiment of the kit, the information relating to the assembly order, the mounting position and / or property of the wall element can be stored directly in a marking arranged on the wall element. Likewise, it is also possible for the information regarding the assembly order, the mounting position and / or the property of the wall element to be stored in the information processing device itself or to be available by means of a radio link. An information processing device of the system consisting of a kit and an information processing device may be, for example, an information processing device specially designed for this purpose, or a smartphone or tablet which can be used for this purpose with a suitable reading device and a file or radio connection stored thereon, in which the required information is included.

• - Bestimmen der Montageposition und/ oder der Montagereihenfolge und/ oder der Eigenschaften der im Bausatz enthaltenen Wandelemente;
• - Anbringen einer Montagemarkierung und/ oder einer Positionsmarkierung und/ oder einer Eigenschaftsmarkierung an wenigstens einem Wandelement;
• - Zusammenführen der Wandelemente zu einem geordnetem Bausatz, dem die Wandelemente in der Montagereihenfolge entnehmbar sind.

To solve the problem, a method for preparing a kit of wall elements for an elevator car is also proposed. The method comprises the following steps:

• - Determining the mounting position and / or the mounting order and / or the properties of the wall elements contained in the kit;
• - Attaching a mounting mark and / or a position marker and / or a property marking on at least one wall element;
• - Merge the wall elements to an ordered kit, the wall elements are removed in the assembly order.

The determination of the mounting position and / or the mounting order and / or the properties of the wall elements contained in the kit is carried out before picking or packaging the wall elements, especially already in the course of the construction of the elevator car. The information generated in this case is checked for relevance to the installation of the wall elements on the elevator car and attached to at least one wall element accordingly by means of an assembly and / or position and / or property marking. The wall elements marked in this way are finally picked or packed into an ordered kit in the method so that they can be removed by the fitter in the order of assembly.

• - Entnehmen eines Wandelements aus dem Bausatz entsprechend der Montagereihenfolge und Montieren des Wandelements entsprechend der Montagemarkierung, unter
• - Beachtung einer möglicherweise vorhandenen Positionsmarkierung zur Bestimmung einer Montageposition des Wandelements und unter
• - Beachtung einer möglicherweise vorhandenen Eigenschaftsmarkierung zur Bestimmung einer Eigenschaft des Wandelements.

To solve the problem, a method for mounting wall elements of a kit for an elevator car is also proposed. The method comprises the following steps:

• - Remove a wall element from the kit according to the assembly order and mounting the wall element according to the mounting mark, below
• - Consideration of a possibly existing position marker for determining a mounting position of the wall element and below
• - Consideration of a possibly present property marking for determining a property of the wall element.

The fact that the wall elements are included in the kit according to the order of assembly, a fitter can obstruct them in the specified order. In doing so, he takes into account a possible position marking for determining a mounting position of the wall element on the elevator car and a possibly present property marking in order to be able to handle and assemble the wall element according to its properties.

In one embodiment, the method of assembling wall elements is performed by means of a system constructed as described above from a kit of wall elements and an information processing device. Here, the installer receives information regarding the assembly order and / or the mounting position and / or at least one property of the wall element and possibly further information supporting the assembly by means of the information processing device.

• 1 eine schematische Darstellung einer beispielhaften Aufzugskabine mit daran angeordneten Wandelementen; und
• 2 eine schematische Darstellung einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform eines Systems aus einem Bausatz von Wandelementen und einer Informationsverarbeitungseinrichtung.

The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. Each show

• 1 a schematic representation of an exemplary elevator car with wall elements arranged thereon; and
• 2 a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a system of a kit of wall elements and an information processing device.

1 shows an exemplary elevator car 20 with a floor 21 and a section of the ceiling 22 , At the elevator car 20 are wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 a kit 30 arranged, which partly different dimensions and partly have different properties. On the wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 is each a mounting mark 41 arranged, which is a mounting order of the wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 pretends. In the 1 illustrated mounting mark 41 can be directly on the wall element 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 itself or attached to an element connected to the wall element. Thus, the assembly order is given in the embodiment selected coding by means of numbers in square brackets. [1] identifies the wall elements to be mounted first 31 . 32 , These are the corner lamellae or edge lamellae. [2] identifies the wall elements to be mounted subsequently to the corner or edge lamellae in the second step 33 . 34 , [3] marks the wall element 33 , on one side of the elevator car in the third step following the wall elements mounted in the second step 33 is to be mounted, and [4] denotes the wall element 33 that on the other side of the elevator car 20 in the fourth step, subsequent to the wall elements mounted in the second step 33 to assemble.

On the wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 of in 1 shown exemplary kit 30 is also a position marker 42 arranged, which the mounting position of the wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 features. The respective mounting position is in the position marking 42 also indicated in the form of a numbering, which shows the position of the individual wall element 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 on a layout plan, which is essentially the 1 equivalent.

Some wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 the exemplary kit 30 also have a property marker 43 on which a property of a wall element 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 features. So is on the wall elements 31 arranged at the corners, a feature mark 43 arranged in the form of a symbol on which the installer immediately recognizes that this wall element 31 at a corner of the elevator car 20 to assemble. On the wall elements 32 is also a property marker 44 arranged in the form of another symbol that gives the fitter the hint, these wall elements 32 adjacent to the cabin door 23 to assemble. Another property marker 45 is on the wall element 34 arranged. The property marker 45 indicates to the fitter that the wall element 34 the exemplary embodiment for installation of the user interface of the elevator car 20 is provided, whereby a corresponding consideration in the assembly is made possible.

Exemplary is in 1 also shown the optional option, in addition to the ground 21 for example, the position marker 42 to install. This is in one area of the ground 21 arranged adjacent to the area in which the mounting of the wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 is provided which the corresponding position marker 42 exhibit. As a result, the assignment of the wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 further facilitated to the later mounting position. In the same way, at least one of position, mounting and property marking also on the, in particular the cabin interior facing side of the ceiling 22 be attached.

In the same way, the assembly, position and property markings can also be encoded using letters and / or machine-readable.

2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a system 60 from a kit 30 of wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 and an information processing device 50 , On every wall element 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 is a mounting mark 41 and optionally a position marker 42 and / or property marking 43 . 44 . 45 in the form of a number combination 46 , a bar code 47 , an RFID transponder 48 or a QR code 49 arranged.

The wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 are so sorted and in the kit 30 so picked and packed that the wall elements 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 the kit 30 can be removed in the assembly order.

The system 60 comprises an information processing device 50 with a reading device 51 , by means of which one on a wall element 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 , or on the ground 21 or the ceiling 22 arranged machine-readable assembly, and / or position, and / or property mark is read. After processing the with the reading device 51 read data, for example, the QR code 49 is displayed on a display to the fitter in this exemplary embodiment 52 the information processing device 50 the assembly order and / or mounting position and / or one or more properties of the wall element 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 displayed. This is done in the example by a representation of the current wall element 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 on a schematic layout plan.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

20

car

21

ground

22

blanket

23

cabin door

30

kit

31

wall element

32

wall element

33

wall element

34

wall element

41

mounting index

42

location marker

43

property tag

44

property tag

45

property tag

46

number combination

47

barcode

48

RFID transponder

49

QR code

50

Information processing device

51

reader

52

display

60

System of a kit of wall elements and an information processing device

Claims (12)

Kit of wall elements for an elevator car (20) comprising a floor (21) and a ceiling (22) and a plurality of wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) to be mounted between the floor (20) and the ceiling (23), the kit (30) wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) having different dimensions, which are provided for mounting at different positions of the elevator car (20), characterized in that at least one wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) a mounting mark (41), which specifies a mounting order of the wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34). Kit of wall elements after Claim 1 , characterized in that at least one wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) has a position marking (42) which marks the mounting position of the wall element (31, 32, 33, 34). Kit of wall elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) has a property marking (43, 44, 45) which has a characteristic of the wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) features. Kit of wall elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting mark (41) and / or the position marking (42) and / or the property marking (43) has a number and / or a letter and / or a symbol. Kit of wall elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting mark (41) and / or the position marking (42) and / or the property marking (43) have a machine-readable coding. Kit of wall elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting mark (41) and / or the position marking (42) and / or the property marking (43) directly on the wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) itself or on a attached to the wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) connected to the element. Kit of wall elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in a region of the bottom (21) and / or the ceiling (22) in addition to the mounting mark (41) and / or the position marker (42) of adjacent to this area mounting wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) is arranged. Kit of wall elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one mounting mark (41) having wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) in the kit (30) are arranged so that the wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) are removable from the kit in the assembly order. System comprising a kit of wall elements according to at least one of the preceding claims and an information processing device (50), characterized in that the at least one mounting mark (41) and / or the position marker (42) and / or the feature marker (50) are provided with the information processing device (50). 43) is read and a mounting order and / or mounting position and / or a property of the wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) can be output. Method for preparing a kit of wall elements for an elevator car according to one of Claims 1 to 8th characterized by the following steps: - determining the mounting position and / or the mounting order and / or the properties of the wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) contained in the kit (39); - Attaching a mounting mark (41) and / or a position marker (42) and / or a property marking (43) on at least one wall element (31, 32, 33, 34); - Merging the wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) to an ordered kit (30), to which the wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) can be removed in the assembly order. Method for mounting wall elements of a kit according to one of Claims 1 to 8th characterized by the steps of: - removing a wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) from the kit 30 according to the assembly order and mounting the wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) according to the mounting mark (41), paying attention a possibly existing position marking (42) for determining a mounting position of the wall element (31, 32, 33, 34) and taking into account a possibly present property marking (43) for determining a property of the wall element (31, 32, 33, 34). Method according to Claim 11 , characterized in that it is provided by means of a system (60) of a kit (30) of wall elements (31, 32, 33, 34) and an information processing device (50) Claim 9 is carried out.

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