DE102017121680A1 - An anti-jamming device for a door for a vehicle, a door system for a vehicle, and a method of manufacturing a device for anti-jamming a door for a vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

A device (120) for jamming protection for a door for a vehicle is presented. The device (120) has an extrusion profile (330). The extrusion profile (330) is extruded from an elastomeric material. The extrusion profile (330) has a door panel wall (332) facing a door sash edge of the door in a door mounted condition (120), a seal wall (334) oppositely disposed with respect to the door sash wall (332), and a switch plunger (338) for transmitting a compressive force into the extrusion profile (330). The switch plunger (338) is disposed on the seal wall (334) and extends away from the door leaf wall (332) along a transverse axis (x) of the extrusion profile (330). The device (120) also includes at least one switching element (350) for detecting compression of the extrusion profile (330). The at least one switching element (350) is arranged in the region of the switch plunger (338) between the door leaf wall (332) and the switch plunger (338).

Description

The present invention relates to an anti-jamming device for a door for a vehicle, to a door system for a vehicle, and to a method of manufacturing a device for jamming a door for a vehicle.

To prevent jamming and possibly even dragging a person through a door of a vehicle so far mostly detection options are known in which a sensor, such as safety edges, is installed after an extrusion of a finger protection profile.

Against this background, it is the object of the present invention to provide an improved anti-jamming device for a door for a vehicle, an improved door system for a vehicle, and an improved method of manufacturing a device for jamming a door for a vehicle.

This object is achieved by a device for anti-jamming for a door for a vehicle, by a door system for a vehicle by and a method for producing a device for anti-jamming for a door for a vehicle according to the main claims.

According to embodiments, it is possible in particular to provide an integrated anti-jamming or integrated anti-jamming switching element with an extrusion profile extruded or integrated into an extrusion profile. In contrast to detection possibilities for anti-trap protection, in which a sensor system is installed after extrusion of a finger protection profile, in the device a switching element can already be integrated directly into the extrusion profile or extruded with the extrusion profile. In this case, the extrusion profile in particular regions with increased stiffness and regions with reduced stiffness and have a specifically designed geometry in order to detect trapped objects safely. Thus, for example, a likelihood of trapping or even dragging a person through an approaching vehicle can be lowered. In this case, in particular, a reliable detection of wipes can be realized.

Advantageously, according to embodiments, an integral construction can be realized, which allows a reduction of components, as several functions, such as the anti-trap, the Einklemmerkennung and the "pinching pain" are merged into one component. The result is a simple functional principle by an encapsulated maintenance-free system that is insensitive to external influences. An evaluation with existing door controls is possible. A functional failure can be detected and in certain embodiments results in increased vandalism security. Furthermore, the device can be easily mounted on a door due to a molded mounting bar. Also, in particular with double-leaf doors by one device on each door thus two equivalent safety edges or moldings can be realized, both at the required defined events, such as pinching a cuboid or other three-dimensional object as well as a cloth, at different times and switch reliably and thus also reduce a probability of looping through safe and timely detection.

• ein Extrusionsprofil, wobei das Extrusionsprofil aus einem Elastomermaterial extrudiert ist, wobei das Extrusionsprofil eine Türflügelwand, die in einem an der Tür montierten Zustand der Vorrichtung einer Stoßkante eines Türflügels der Tür zugewandt ist, eine bezüglich der Türflügelwand gegenüberliegend angeordnete Dichtungswand und einen Schaltstößel zum Übertragen einer Kompressionskraft in das Extrusionsprofil aufweist, wobei der Schaltstößel an der Dichtungswand angeordnet ist und sich entlang einer Querachse des Extrusionsprofils von der Türflügelwand weg erstreckt; und
• zumindest ein Schaltelement zum Erfassen einer Kompression des Extrusionsprofils, wobei das zumindest eine Schaltelement im Bereich des Schaltstößels zwischen der Türflügelwand und dem Schaltstößel angeordnet ist.

An anti-jamming device for a door for a vehicle has the following features:

• an extrusion profile, wherein the extrusion profile is extruded from an elastomeric material, wherein the extrusion profile a door leaf wall, which faces in a door-mounted state of the device a shock edge of a door leaf of the door, with respect to the door wall oppositely disposed sealing wall and a switch plunger for transmitting a Compressive force in the extrusion profile, wherein the switch plunger is disposed on the sealing wall and extending along a transverse axis of the extrusion profile of the door leaf wall away; and
• at least one switching element for detecting a compression of the extrusion profile, wherein the at least one switching element is arranged in the region of the switching plunger between the door leaf wall and the switching plunger.

The vehicle may be, for example, a passenger transport vehicle. In particular, the vehicle may be designed as a rail vehicle. The system may be a door system of the vehicle. The device may also be referred to as a finger guard. The features of the extrusion profile can be continuously extrudable. The door leaf wall and the sealing wall may have mutually parallel or approximately parallel extension planes. The extrusion profile may have an extrusion axis which may extend along the planes of extent and normal to the transverse axis. The switching element may comprise an electrically conductive material and at least two electrical conductors. Alternatively, the switching element may comprise at least one optical waveguide or other devices suitable for detecting the compression. The switch plunger may be configured to move in contact with a jammed object into movement with at least one Movement component along the transverse axis and additionally or alternatively to be offset with at least one component of movement transverse to the transverse axis. About the switch plunger, the compression force is transferable in particular to the switching element. The switch plunger can extend over its entire length or in sections along the transverse axis. The at least one switching element may be integrated into the extrusion profile and thus be extrudable and cut to length with the extrusion profile.

According to one embodiment, the device may comprise a mounting web. The mounting bar may extend along the transverse axis of the extrusion profile. In this case, the door leaf wall and the sealing wall can be connected to one another via the mounting web. Here, the mounting bar along an extension plane of the sealing wall can be arranged offset relative to the switching plunger. The mounting bar may be oriented normally with respect to the extension planes. The mounting bar may extend over its entire length or in sections along the transverse axis. Between the door leaf wall and the sealing wall, the extrusion profile may have a cavity, which may be subdivided into at least two chambers at least by the mounting web. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that a rigidity of the extrusion profile can be increased and a force flow can be conducted past the switching element when the device is mounted on the door.

Alternatively, the extrusion profile may be formed as a solid profile. In this case, a volume of the extrusion profile between the door leaf wall and the sealing wall can be designed completely or at least partially by the elastomer material. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that a rigidity of the extrusion profile can be increased and a force flow can be conducted past the switching element when the device is mounted on the door.

In addition, the switching element may have a first electrically conductive portion and a second electrically conductive portion, which may be separated from each other by a compression space compressible by the compression force. Each electrically conductive portion may comprise an electrically conductive material and at least one electrical conductor. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that the compression can be detected in a simple and secure manner.

In this case, the first portion may be arranged in the region of the switching plunger of the door leaf wall facing the sealing wall. The second portion may be disposed relative to the transverse axis between the first portion and the door sash wall. Alternatively, the gap compressible by the compressive force may extend along the transverse axis. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that the electrically conductive sections can be shaped appropriately as required. It can be achieved that the switching element, for example, only switches when a force acts in a predefined direction on the switch plunger.

Also, the second portion of the switching element may be arranged on an intermediate wall or as a partial section of an intermediate wall between the sealing wall and the door leaf wall. Here, the intermediate wall may be connected to the mounting bar and with the sealing wall. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that even a compression triggered by low compressive forces can be reliably detected.

Furthermore, in this case, a ratio of a dimension of the switching plunger along the transverse axis to a dimension of the first portion of the switching element along the transverse axis may have a predefined value. Such an embodiment has the advantage that a sensitivity of a detection of the compression can be adjusted by the production side depending on the intended application of the device by the ratio.

According to one embodiment, the extrusion profile may comprise a sealing surface and a sealing element. Here, the sealing surface and the sealing element may be connected to the sealing wall and extending away from the door leaf wall. In this case, the switch plunger between the sealing surface and the sealing element may be arranged. In other words, the sealing surface and the sealing element may be formed as projecting portions extending away from the door wall in the direction of the sealing wall. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that a complementary interaction of the device with another device can be achieved. Furthermore, in this case an advantageous compression tolerance of two devices relative to each other along the transverse direction can be achieved. In a complementary interaction, the sealing surface of a first device and the sealing element of a second device can cooperate and the sealing element of the first device and the sealing surface of the second device cooperate.

In this case, the sealing surface may have an extension plane which may be parallel to the plane of extent of the sealing wall. In this case, a dimension of the sealing surface transversely to the transverse axis may be greater than a predefined offset of the door permissible transversely to the transverse axis relative to a reference object. A transverse alignment can also have an orthogonal orientation. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that even with a displacement of a door and thus a device mounted on the door relative to a desired position, a reliable seal of a door gap can be achieved.

In particular, the sealing element may be formed as a sealing lip, a sealing balloon, a double balloon and additionally or alternatively a double lip. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that a secure sealing of a door gap can be achieved.

Also, in this case, an end facing away from the sealing wall of the switching plunger have a first distance to the sealing wall. Furthermore, an end of the sealing element facing away from the sealing wall may have a second distance from the sealing wall. In addition, an end facing away from the sealing wall of the sealing surface may have a third distance from the sealing wall. In this case, the first distance may be smaller than the second distance and greater than the third distance. Alternatively, the first distance may be greater than the second distance and less than the third distance. Again alternatively, the first distance, the second distance and the third distance may be the same within a tolerance range. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that a pressure tolerance can at least be maintained even with reliable sealing of a door gap. Further, the distances can be appropriately selected as needed.

According to one embodiment, the device may comprise at least one stiffening element. In this case, the stiffening element can be integrated into the extrusion profile. The stiffening element may be integrated in the switching plunger and additionally or alternatively in a section of the extrusion profile adjacent to the sealing wall. The stiffening element may be embodied as a metal wire, metal strip or the like. In this case, the stiffening element may act as a cut protection device, as a vandalism protection device or the like. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that safe protection against damage, deliberate destruction, vandalism and the like can be provided for the device in a simple manner. Thus, a Einklemmerkennung can still be made after a confirmation attempt. The stiffening element can serve to increase the rigidity of at least a partial section of the extrusion profile and can therefore also provide vandalism protection against pressing an object transverse to the transverse axis against the extrusion profile or vandalism protection against actuation of the switching element by pressure with an object transverse to the transverse axis.

Further, the extrusion profile may have a mounting portion for attaching the device to the door. Here, the mounting portion may be connected to the door leaf wall and extending along the transverse axis in the direction away from the sealing wall. In particular, the mounting portion may be connected in the region of the mounting bar with the door leaf wall. In other words, the mounting portion and the mounting bar can be arranged collinear. Such an embodiment has the advantage that the device can be attached to a door in a simple and secure manner, in which compression of the extrusion profile in the region of the at least one switching element can be avoided.

• eine Tür mit zumindest einem Türflügel, wobei an einer Stoßkante zumindest eines Türflügels eine Ausführungsform der vorstehend genannten Vorrichtung angeordnet ist.

A door system for a vehicle has the following features:

• a door with at least one door leaf, wherein on an abutment edge of at least one door leaf, an embodiment of the aforementioned device is arranged.

In connection with the door system, at least one device, which is an embodiment of the above-mentioned device, can be advantageously used or used to realize a pinch protection. In this case, a device may be attached directly to a door leaf of the door, to a seal or to a profile element or be. If the door is designed with two door leaves, a first device can be arranged on a first door leaf and a second device can be arranged on a second door leaf. The first device and additionally or alternatively the second device may be an embodiment of the aforementioned device. Also, the first device may be formed differently relative to the second device.

According to one embodiment, the door system can also have at least one molded part. The molding may act as a transition between a door seal of a door leaf of the door to the device. In this case, the molded part can be connected or connected to the door leaf, to the door seal and additionally or alternatively to the device. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that by means of at least one such molding both a pressure along the transverse axis of the device and an offset transverse to the transverse axis with respect to a movement of the door can be reduced or reduced.

• Extrudieren von Elastomermaterial zu einem Extrusionsprofil, wobei das Extrusionsprofil eine Türflügelwand, die in einem an der Tür montierten Zustand der Vorrichtung einer Stoßkante eines Türflügels der Tür zugewandt ist, eine bezüglich der Türflügelwand gegenüberliegend angeordnete Dichtungswand und einen Schaltstößel zum Übertragen einer Kompressionskraft in das Extrusionsprofil aufweist, wobei der Schaltstößel an der Dichtungswand angeordnet ist und sich entlang einer Querachse des Extrusionsprofils von der Türflügelwand weg erstreckt;
• Integrieren zumindest eines Schaltelements zum Erfassen einer Kompression des Extrusionsprofils in das Extrusionsprofil, wobei das zumindest eine Schaltelement im Bereich des Schaltstößels zwischen der Türflügelwand und dem Schaltstößel angeordnet wird; und
• Ablängen des Extrusionsprofils auf eine gewünschte Länge, wobei das Schaltelement mit dem Extrusionsprofil auf die Länge abgelängt wird.

A method for producing a device for anti-trap door for a vehicle comprises the following steps:

• Extruding elastomeric material into an extrusion profile, the extrusion profile having a door panel wall facing a door sash of the door in a door mounted condition, a seal wall opposing the door panel wall, and a switch plunger for transmitting compression force into the extrusion profile wherein the switch plunger is disposed on the seal wall and extends away from the door panel wall along a transverse axis of the extrusion profile;
• Integrating at least one switching element for detecting a compression of the extrusion profile in the extrusion profile, wherein the at least one switching element is arranged in the region of the switch plunger between the door leaf wall and the switch plunger; and
• Cutting the extrusion profile to a desired length, wherein the switching element is cut to length with the extrusion profile.

By carrying out the method of manufacturing, an embodiment of the above-mentioned device can be advantageously produced.

According to one embodiment, the step of extruding and the step of integrating may be performed together. In this case, the switching element can be extruded with the elastomer material. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that an encapsulated maintenance-free or low-maintenance component which is insensitive to harmful external influences can be provided.

Also, in the step of integrating the switching element and, additionally or alternatively, another switching element can be vapor-deposited on the elastomeric material. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that switching elements can be formed in a simple and fast manner as needed.

• 1 eine schematische Darstellung eines Fahrzeugs mit einem Türsystem gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 2 ein Ablaufdiagramm eines Verfahrens zum ... gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 3 eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 4 eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 5 eine schematische Darstellung von Vorrichtungen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 6 eine schematische Darstellung von Vorrichtungen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 7 eine schematische Darstellung von Vorrichtungen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 8 eine schematische Darstellung von Vorrichtungen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 9 eine schematische Darstellung von Vorrichtungen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 10 eine schematische Darstellung eines Teilabschnitts einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 11 eine schematische Darstellung eines Teilabschnitts einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 12 eine schematische Darstellung eines Teilabschnitts einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 13 eine schematische Darstellung eines Teilabschnitts einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 14 eine schematische Darstellung von Vorrichtungen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 15 eine schematische Darstellung von Vorrichtungen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 16 eine schematische Darstellung eines Teilabschnitts einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 17 eine schematische Darstellung eines Teilabschnitts einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 18 eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 19 eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 20 eine schematische Darstellung von Formteilen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 21 eine schematische Darstellung von Formteilen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 22 eine schematische Darstellung von Formteilen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 23 eine schematische Darstellung von Formteilen gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 24 eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 25 eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 26 eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel; und
• 27 eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel.

Embodiments of the approach presented here are explained in more detail in the following description with reference to the figures. Show it:

• 1 a schematic representation of a vehicle with a door system according to an embodiment;
• 2 a flowchart of a method for ... according to an embodiment;
• 3 a schematic representation of a device according to an embodiment;
• 4 a schematic representation of a device according to an embodiment;
• 5 a schematic representation of devices according to an embodiment;
• 6 a schematic representation of devices according to an embodiment;
• 7 a schematic representation of devices according to an embodiment;
• 8th a schematic representation of devices according to an embodiment;
• 9 a schematic representation of devices according to an embodiment;
• 10 a schematic representation of a portion of a device according to an embodiment;
• 11 a schematic representation of a portion of a device according to an embodiment;
• 12 a schematic representation of a portion of a device according to an embodiment;
• 13 a schematic representation of a portion of a device according to an embodiment;
• 14 a schematic representation of devices according to an embodiment;
• 15 a schematic representation of devices according to an embodiment;
• 16 a schematic representation of a portion of a device according to an embodiment;
• 17 a schematic representation of a portion of a device according to an embodiment;
• 18 a schematic representation of a device according to an embodiment;
• 19 a schematic representation of a device according to an embodiment;
• 20 a schematic representation of molded parts according to an embodiment;
• 21 a schematic representation of molded parts according to an embodiment;
• 22 a schematic representation of molded parts according to an embodiment;
• 23 a schematic representation of molded parts according to an embodiment;
• 24 a schematic representation of a device according to an embodiment;
• 25 a schematic representation of a device according to an embodiment;
• 26 a schematic representation of a device according to an embodiment; and
• 27 a schematic representation of a device according to an embodiment.

1 shows a schematic representation of a vehicle 100 with a door system 110 according to an embodiment. In the vehicle 100 it is according to the embodiment shown here is a rail vehicle. The door system 110 has a door 112 with only two examples door wings 114 on. Furthermore, the door system 110 merely exemplary two devices 120 for anti-trap protection. Every device 120 is on its own door 114 arranged. Here are the devices 120 on mutually facing abutting edges of the door leaf 114 arranged. In other words, by the devices 120 or, inter alia, through the devices 120 a door gap between the two door leaves 114 sealed. On the device 120 will be discussed in more detail with reference to the figures described below.

In one embodiment, the two devices are 120 identical executed and in a closed state of the door 112 arranged complementary to each other. According to another embodiment, the devices 120 be formed differently and / or executed. Here, the devices can 120 with respect to an extrusion profile and / or a switching element thereof differ from each other. For example, only one of the devices 120 have a switching element.

2 shows a flowchart of a method 200 for producing a device for anti-trap for a door for a vehicle according to an embodiment. By performing the procedure 200 each of the devices is off 1 and / or a device can be produced from one of the figures described below. The procedure 200 has a step 210 of extruding, one step 220 of integrating and one step 230 of cutting to length.

In the step 210 Extruding elastomeric material is extruded to an extrusion profile. The extrusion profile has a door leaf wall, a sealing wall and a switch plunger. The door panel wall faces the door in a door-mounted state of the device to a butt edge of a door leaf. The sealing wall is arranged opposite to the door leaf wall. The door leaf wall and the sealing wall have mutually parallel or approximately parallel extension planes. The switch plunger is designed to transmit a compressive force into the extrusion profile. The switch plunger is disposed on the seal wall and extends away from the door panel wall along a transverse axis of the extrusion profile.

In the step 220 of integrating, at least one switching element for detecting compression of the extrusion profile is integrated into the extrusion profile. In this case, the at least one switching element is arranged in the region of the switching plunger between the door leaf wall and the switching plunger. Finally, in the step 230 cutting to length the extrusion profile to a desired length. The switching element is cut to length with the extrusion profile.

Even if it is in the presentation of 2 is not explicitly shown, according to an embodiment, the step 210 of the extruding and the step 220 of integrating together. In this case, the switching element is extruded with the elastomeric material. Optionally, in step 220 of integrating the switching element and / or another switching element vapor-deposited on the elastomeric material.

3 shows a schematic representation of a device 120 for anti-trap according to one embodiment. The device 120 is designed to allow a jamming protection for a door for a vehicle. Here is the device 120 Can be used or used in conjunction with the door, the door system or the vehicle, as in 1 is shown. In other words, each in 1 illustrated device of in 3 shown device 120 correspond or resemble.

The device 120 has an extrusion profile 330 and at least one switching element 350 on. The extrusion profile 330 is extruded in one piece from the elastomeric material. This is at least one switching element 350 in the extrusion profile extruded from the elastomeric material 330 integrated or extruded and cut together with the same. For orientation are in 3 also indicated an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis of a three-dimensional coordinate system. An extrusion axis along which the extrusion profile 330 is extruded or a longitudinal axis of the device 120 represents the z-axis in the representation of 3 ,

The extrusion profile 330 has a door sash wall 332 , a sealing wall 334 , a mounting bar 336 and a switch plunger 338 on. The door wing wall 332 is in a mounted on the door of the vehicle state of the device 120 a shock edge of a door leaf facing the door. The sealing wall 334 is with respect to the door sash wall 332 arranged opposite. The door wing wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 have mutually parallel extension planes. Between the door wing wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 is a gap or cavity arranged with at least two chambers. The extension levels of the door wing wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 are spanned or defined by the y-axis and the z-axis. According to one embodiment, the extension planes of the door sash wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 at least partially parallel or approximately parallel to each other. The extension levels of the door wing wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 can also be aligned in sections or completely obliquely to each other.

The mounting bridge 336 represents a section of the extrusion profile 330 for increasing a stiffness of the extrusion profile 330 , The mounting bridge 336 extends normally with respect to the planes of extent along a transverse axis of the extrusion profile 330 , The transverse axis corresponds to the x-axis in 3 , The door wing wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 are over the mounting bar 336 connected with each other. Also is through the mounting bridge 336 the cavity between the door sash wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 divided into two chambers. According to one embodiment, the mounting bar extends 336 obliquely to the transverse axis.

The switch plunger 338 is at the seal wall 334 arranged and extends along the transverse axis or x-axis in the direction of the door leaf wall 332 path. Furthermore, the switch plunger 338 along the plane of extent of the sealing wall 334 relative to the mounting bar 336 staggered. In other words, the mounting bar 336 and the switch plunger 338 with adjacent sections on different sides of the sealing wall 334 connected. The switch plunger 338 is designed to provide a compressive force in the extrusion profile 320 and on the switching element 350 transferred to.

According to the in 3 illustrated embodiment, the device 120 for example, only one switching element 350 on. The switching element 350 is in the range of the switch plunger 338 between the door wing wall 332 and the switch plunger 338 arranged. A section of the sealing wall 334 is between the switch plunger 338 and the switching element 350 arranged. The switching element 350 is designed to move one through the switch plunger 338 in the extrusion profile 330 transmitted compression of the extrusion profile 330 capture.

The switching element 350 according to the in 3 shown and described embodiment, a first electrically conductive portion 352 with a first electrical conductor 354 and a second electrically conductive portion 356 with a second electrical conductor 358 on. The first paragraph 352 and the second section 356 are separated from each other by a compression space compressible by the compression force. The first electrical conductor 354 is in the first section 352 embedded. The second electrical conductor 358 is in the second section 356 embedded. The first paragraph 352 and the second section 356 are molded or extruded from an electrically conductive material.

The first paragraph 352 is at the seal wall 334 arranged. More precisely, the first section is 352 in the area of the switch plunger 338 on one of the door wing wall 332 facing side of the sealing wall 334 arranged. The second section 356 is relative to the transverse axis or x-axis between the first section 352 and the door wing wall 332 arranged. More precisely, the second section 356 according to the embodiment shown here on an intermediate wall 342 or as a subsection of an intermediate wall 342 between the sealing wall 334 and the door wing wall 332 executed or formed. The partition 342 extends between the mounting bar 336 and the sealing wall 334 , Also is the intermediate wall 342 with the mounting bar 336 and with the sealing wall 334 connected.

Also has the extrusion profile 330 according to the in 3 illustrated embodiment, a sealing surface 344 and a sealing element 346 on. The sealing surface 344 and the sealing element 346 are with the sealing wall 334 connected and extend on one of the door wing wall 332 opposite side of the sealing wall 334 towards the door wing wall 332 path. Here is the switch plunger 338 based on the plane of extent of the sealing wall 334 between the sealing element 346 and the sealing surface 344 arranged. The sealing surface 344 has an extension plane parallel to the plane of extent of the seal wall 334 and / or parallel to the plane of extension of the door panel wall 332 is. The sealing element 346 is formed as a sealing lip. Thus, the sealing surface 344 and the sealing element 346 as projecting portions of the extrusion profile 330 relative to the sealing wall 334 executed. According to one embodiment, the sealing wall 334 a bend to the sealing surface 344 towards. The sealing element 346 is exemplified S-shaped.

According to the in 3 illustrated embodiment is one of the sealing wall 334 opposite end of the switch plunger 338 in one first distance from the sealing wall 334 arranged, is one of the sealing wall 334 opposite end of the sealing element 346 at a second distance to the sealing wall 334 arranged and is one of the sealing wall 334 opposite end of the sealing surface 344 at a third distance from the seal wall 334 arranged. The first distance is smaller than the second distance and larger than the third distance. Thus, the sealing element protrudes 346 furthest from the sealing wall 334 path. The sealing surface 344 protrudes the least far from the sealing wall 334 path. So can an advantageous compression tolerance of the extrusion profile 330 or the device 120 can be achieved along the transverse axis or x-axis.

The extrusion profile 330 according to the in 3 shown and described embodiment further comprises a mounting portion 348 on. By means of the attachment section 348 is the device 120 attachable to the door of the vehicle. The attachment section 348 is in the area of the mounting bar 336 with the door wing wall 332 connected. In this case, the attachment portion extends 348 on one of the sealing wall 334 opposite side of the door sash wall 332 along the transverse axis or x-axis in the direction of the sealing wall 334 path. Thus, a portion of the door sash wall 332 between the mounting bridge 336 and the attachment section 348 arranged. The attachment section 348 has a mushroom-shaped cross-section.

Furthermore, the device 120 according to the in 3 illustrated embodiment, a cut protection device 360 on. The cutting protection device 360 For example, it is designed as a metal wire, metal rod or the like. According to the embodiment shown here is the cut protection device 360 in the switch plunger 338 integrated or embedded arranged.

In other words, shows 3 a cross section of the device 120 and thus the extrusion profile 330 with the switching element 350 for the integrated detection of jammed objects. After extrusion, the resulting continuous material is cut off as required in the desired length and are electrical, possibly optical, connections for the switching element 350 to install. The elastomer, for. As EPDM or silicone, should meet defined fire safety requirements (eg EN45545). A coextruded electrically conductive material of the sections 352 and 356 of the switching element 350 may include, but not limited to, the following electrically conductive materials: elastomers, e.g. As EPDM or silicone, or elastomers, for. As EPDM or silicone, in combination with metal wires. Alternatively, z. B is also an electrical conductor or a reflector in a further manufacturing process step as a switching element 350 be applied, for example by vapor deposition. As a further alternative, instead of electrically conductive strips, an optical waveguide or a reflector, a switching strip or a strip switch can be co-extruded or retrofitted into the extrusion profile 330 be introduced. The mounting bridge 336 is formed to a force effect during assembly of the device 120 to steer on a door such that the power flow diverted or on the switching element 338 passed by. One through the mounting bridge 336 provided increased rigidity favors both the assembly to a door, as well as a function of safety devices, such as detection of obstacles or the like.

According to one embodiment, the extrusion profile 330 a first outer wall 370 and a second outer wall 372 on. The first outer wall 370 connects first ends of the door wing wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 , The second outer wall 372 connects second ends of the door wing wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 , The mounting bridge 336 is longitudinal to the first outer wall 370 and the second outer wall 372 arranged. The mounting bridge 336 is in a middle third of a distance between the first outer wall 370 and the second outer wall 372 arranged. For example, the mounting bar 336 in the middle between the first outer wall 370 and the second outer wall 372 arranged.

4 shows a schematic representation of a device 120 for anti-trap according to one embodiment. The device 120 corresponds or resembles the device 1 respectively. 3 , Here is the device 120 shown in a perspective view. In the presentation of 4 are from the device 120 the extrusion profile 330 of which explicitly the attachment section 348 is designated, and the switching element 350 shown. Furthermore, they are a terminator 455 and a stopper 470 shown.

The terminator 455 is on the switching element 350 appropriate. The terminator 455 can be a functional monitoring of the switching element 350 or the device 120 enable. A line break in the switching element 350 or an integrated electrical safety edge can be detected by means of the quiescent current principle. For this purpose, the terminator 455 be used. Subsequently, the device 120 for example to prevent ingress of moisture at at least one end thereof by means of the plug 470 be encapsulated. The stopper 470 For example, it can be glued or sprayed on. The stopper 470 can also be a molded molding. Here is also on 20 directed.

5 shows a schematic representation of devices 120 according to an embodiment. Shown are two devices 120 Each device corresponds or resembles one of the devices shown and described above. The devices 120 are like in the door system off 1 arranged adjacent to each other in a closed state of the door. Here is a complementary arrangement of the devices 120 recognizable relative to each other. Here are the sealing element of a first device 120 and the sealing surface of a second device 120 in contact with each other, wherein the sealing surface of the first device 120 and the sealing element of the second device 120 in contact with each other.

Furthermore, in 5 also dimensions and tolerances for a position of the devices 120 shown with respect to each other in a closed, locked state of a two-leaf entrance door. A nominal rubber width A extends from the door panel wall of the first device 120 to the door sash wall of the second device 120 , The nominal rubber width A is for example 30 to 100 millimeters. A finger protection width B or door leaf width B represents a dimension of the devices 120 along the y-axis in the planes of extension of the door panel wall or the sealing wall. The finger protection width B is for example 20 to 50 millimeters. A pressing tolerance Ax in the x-direction represents an allowable position of the two devices 120 to each other. The pressure tolerance is Ax for example, less than 10 millimeters. The switching element of each device 120 is an offset distance n arranged offset transversely to the x-axis of the mounting bar. The offset distance n is for example a maximum of 10 millimeters. The offset distance n can also represent a distance of the switching element from a neutral phase, so that the switching element or the device 120 can be used for exemplary door leaf shapes with a maximum bending radius on a door leaf outside of up to R200mm about the x-axis, without any functional limitations or there is an unwanted detection or triggering of the switching element caused by a door leaf shape.

6 shows a schematic representation of devices 120 according to an embodiment. Here, the representation corresponds to 6 the presentation 5 except that the devices 120 along the y-axis 5 about a lateral offset Dy are arranged displaced relative to each other. A dimension of the sealing surface of each device 120 along the y-axis is greater than the allowable lateral offset Dy , so that there is always enough sealing surface. The allowable lateral offset Dy is for example less than 10 millimeters, ie | Δy | <10 mm. In particular, in 6 a positive lateral offset Dy shown.

7 shows a schematic representation of devices 120 according to an embodiment. The illustration corresponds to 7 the presentation 6 except that a negative lateral offset Dy of the devices 120 is shown relative to each other.

8th shows a schematic representation of devices 120 according to an embodiment. The representation in 8th corresponds to the representation from 5 except that the devices 120 along the x-axis or transverse axis are arranged further apart. Here are sealing elements 346 of the devices 120 explicitly designated. There is also an overlap U located. The overlap U represents a loss of clear passage and is minimized. For example, the overlap is U less than 20 millimeters. Accordingly, the nominal rubber width A and the overlap U also in the representation of 8th represented in an added form, ie A + U.

A maximum closing force or door closing force corresponds to a compression of each sealing element 346 , For a permissible application, this maximum closing force can be less than 0.25 N / mm or Newton per millimeter while maintaining predetermined tolerances.

9 shows a schematic representation of devices 120 according to an embodiment. The representation of 9 corresponds to the representations of one of the 5 to 8th except that left in 9 a first device 120 and right in 9 a second device 120 are shown at three possible positions to illustrate door Einschwenkbewegungen. In double-leaf synchronized doors hit the doors and thus the devices 120 under an entry angle α from zero degrees or α = 0 ° on each other. Single-leaf doors or double-leaf asynchronous doors have an entry angle α between 0 ° <α ≤ 85 ° or 0 °> α ≥ -85 °.

With regard to possible loads on the devices 120 It should be noted that a pressure or water resistance for resistance to false triggering of the switching elements of the devices 120 especially at aerodynamic pressure loads in the rail vehicle range between 0.5 and 10 kPa and kilopascals.

10 shows a schematic representation of a portion of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The device 120 this corresponds to the device 3 , The in the presentation of 10 from the device 120 shown partial section substantially comprises the sealing wall 334 , the switch plunger 338 , the sealing element 346 and the switching element 350 , Here is the sealing element 346 formed as a sealing lip.

11 shows a schematic representation of a portion of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The illustration corresponds to 11 the presentation 10 except that the sealing element 346 is formed as a sealing balloon.

12 shows a schematic representation of a portion of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The illustration corresponds to 12 the presentation 10 respectively. 11 except that the sealing element 346 is formed as a double balloon.

13 shows a schematic representation of a portion of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The illustration corresponds to 13 the presentation 10 . 11 respectively. 12 except that the sealing element 346 is formed as a sealing balloon with double lip.

14 shows a schematic representation of devices 120 according to an embodiment. The devices 120 in this case correspond to the devices of one of 5 to 9 , being between the devices 120 in the presentation of 14 a test piece 1410 more precisely a rigid specimen 1410 is arranged. The test piece 1410 is here between the devices 120 clamped and in contact with the switch tappets 338 of the devices 120 , This works due to the presence of the specimen 1410 between the devices 120 on each switch plunger 338 a force F or compression force F ,

Thus, in 14 in other words, pinching protection is illustrated. For rigid specimens 1401 becomes the switch plunger 338 with the power F pressed. Rigid specimens 1401 , for example, with dimensions of 10x50 mm, 30x60 mm or the like, are using the devices 120 already detected before reaching a door closed position of a door system.

15 shows a schematic representation of devices 120 according to an embodiment. The representation in 15 corresponds to the representation from 14 except that between the devices 120 a cloth 1501 or an elastic test specimen 1501 is trapped. When tightening the tester 1501 acts on each switch plunger 338 a force F or compression force F ,

Thus, in 15 in other words, pinching detection is illustrated. Elastic test pieces 1501 , such as a cloth, are in door-closed position of a door system by tightening with a force F from, for example, up to 150 Newton and under a draw angle β of 0 ° <β <180 ° detected. When tightening elastic test specimens 1501 becomes the switch plunger 338 under the influence of force F twisted. In other words, the force causes F when tightening elastic test specimens 1501 at the switch plunger 338 a component of motion along the y-axis.

16 shows a schematic representation of a portion of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The device 120 this corresponds to the device 3 , The in the presentation of 16 from the device 120 shown partial section substantially comprises the sealing wall 334 , the mounting bridge 336 , the switch plunger 338 and the switching element 350 with the first electrically conductive portion 352 and the second electrically conductive portion 356 ,

Furthermore, in 16 a first dimension a and a second dimension b located. The first dimension a represents a dimension of the first section 352 of the switching element 350 along the transverse axis of the device 120 , Alternatively, the first dimension represents a a dimension of the first section 352 of the switching element 350 as well as the switch plunger 338 along the transverse axis on one of the door leaf wall facing side of the sealing wall 334 , The second dimension b represents a dimension of the switch plunger 338 along the transverse axis of the device 120 on a side facing away from the door panel side of the sealing wall 334 , Alternatively, the second dimension represents b a dimension of the switch plunger 338 A ratio of the two dimensions a and b each other has a predefined value.

In other words, in 16 a gear ratio of the switch plunger 338 illustrated. In this case, the switch plunger 338 and surrounding portions of the device 120 as well as the switching element 350 be formed such that a path or a deformation of the switch plunger 338 and the switching element 350 is equipped with a suitable transmission ratio, that thus a sensitivity of the switching element 350 controlled or a response of Einklemmerkennung can be set. By changing a gear ratio or the ratio between the dimensions a / b Can be as required at constant gap between the electric conductive sections 352 and 356 a sensitivity of the switching element 350 be set.

17 shows a schematic representation of a portion of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The representation in 17 corresponds to the representation from 16 except that the ratio between the dimensions a and b is different and the second electrically conductive portion 356 to the mounting bridge 336 extends.

18 shows a schematic representation of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The device 120 this corresponds to the device 3 , from the device 120 are in the representation of 18 the switch plunger 338 and the cut protection device 360 explicitly provided with reference numerals. The cutting protection device 360 is in the switch plunger 338 integrated arranged. Here is the cut protection device 360 designed as a metal wire. The metal wire may for example be formed from stainless steel and extruded with the extrusion profile and cut to length.

19 shows a schematic representation of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The device 120 in 19 corresponds to the device 3 respectively. 18 except that the cut protection device 360 in one to the sealing wall 334 adjacent section of the extrusion profile of the device 120 is integrated. Here is the cut protection device 360 as a metal band, a metal insert or the like. More specifically, the cut protection device 360 in this case in a side wall between the sealing wall 334 and the door wing wall 332 and adjacent to the sealing element 346 integrated.

With particular reference to the 18 and 19 It should be noted that the cut protection device 360 can be used as a vandalism protection or vandalism safety, for example, in the event that is tried by means of a knife, the device 120 and in particular, to damage or cut through the switching element, such that a function of pinching detection by means of the cut protection device 360 can be maintained.

20 shows a schematic representation of molded parts 2000 according to an embodiment. The moldings 2000 are out for the door system 1 or a similar door system usable. It acts every molding 2000 as a transition between a sealing profile 2010 or a door seal 2010 a door leaf of a door to a device 120 or a finger protection profile 120 , The device 120 corresponds or resembles the device of one of the figures described above.

In 20 are two moldings 2000 for two door leaves of a door of a vehicle. Furthermore, there are two sealing profiles 2010 and two devices 120 indicated. The moldings 2000 can either be glued or sprayed onto the profiles. The moldings 2000 can be used with a door up and down.

21 shows a schematic representation of molded parts 2000 according to an embodiment. The moldings 2000 according to the moldings 20 , In 21 are also stop surfaces 2102 the molded parts 2000 shown. By means of the stop surfaces 2102 can be prevented that during a closing operation of a door, the moldings 2000 be pressed in the x-direction further than permissible. The stop surfaces 2102 can in the moldings 2000 be mounted in a mounted in the door system state of the same above and / or below.

22 shows a schematic representation of molded parts 2000 according to an embodiment. The moldings 2000 according to the moldings 20 respectively. 21 , In 22 are also wedge surfaces 2204 or casserole wedges 2204 the molded parts 2000 shown. Here are the moldings 2000 offset relative to each other along the y-axis. The wedge surfaces 2204 or casserole wedges 2204 are shaped to be a y-offset Dy or offset along the y-axis.

In other words, to reduce a lateral offset or the y offset Dy in every molding 2000 a casserole 2204 integrated to a positive connection between the moldings 2000 to make one. To reduce the rubber abrasion can on any wedge surface 2204 be arranged a metal insert. The casserole 2204 can in the moldings 2000 be arranged above and / or below.

23 shows a schematic representation of molded parts 2000 according to an embodiment. The representation in 23 corresponds to the representation from 22 except that the moldings 2000 along the y-axis are offset in the opposite direction relative to each other.

With reference to the 20 to 23 It should also be noted that the moldings 2000 may have a drain, so that in a possible water entry into the moldings 2000 penetrated water can be discharged back to the outside.

24 shows a schematic representation of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The device corresponds 120 the device from one of 3 . 5 to 10 and 14 to 19 except that the device 120 in 24 an extrusion profile 330 which is formed as a solid profile. This eliminates a mounting bar and a partition.

The extrusion profile 330 is between the door wing wall 332 and the sealing wall 334 as well as between the first side wall 370 and the second side wall 372 filled with the elastomeric material, except for the gap between the first electrically conductive portion 352 and the second electrically conductive portion 356 of the switching element. In this case too, a power transmission can be conducted past the switching element during assembly.

25 shows a schematic representation of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The device corresponds 120 the device from one of 3 . 5 to 10 and 14 to 19 except that the device 120 in 25 a switching element 350 wherein the space compressible by the compression force between the first portion 352 and the second section 356 along the transverse axis x extends. This eliminates an intermediate wall.

Here is the first section 352 of the switching element 350 on the switch plunger 338 arranged. The second section 356 is at the mounting jetty 336 arranged. Here is the first section 352 relative to a relative to the transverse axis x transverse axis y between the second portion 356 and the switch plunger 338 arranged. Also, the first section 352 and the second section 356 of the switching element 350 relative to the transverse to the transverse axis x transverse axis y between the mounting bar 336 and the switch plunger 338 arranged.

Thus, the switching element 350 in response to a compressive force upon movement of the switch plunger 338 along the transverse axis x relative to the transverse axis y triggered.

26 shows a schematic representation of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The device corresponds 120 the device from one of 3 . 5 to 10 and 14 to 19 except that in the device 120 in 26 the second electrically conductive portion 356 of the switching element in a different section of the intermediate wall 342 is formed or arranged.

More precisely, the second section 356 in a smaller section of the partition 342 arranged as in the devices of the above figures. According to another embodiment, the sections 352 and 356 be formed of the switching element depending on the requirement. According to one embodiment, the switching element is designed to be switched or triggered only when a compressive force along the transverse axis x on the switch plunger 338 acts.

27 shows a schematic representation of a device 120 according to an embodiment. The device corresponds 120 the device from one of 3 . 5 to 10 and 14 to 19 , Furthermore, in 27 illustrates that someone is about to use a finger, for example in the context of vandalism, along an axis y transverse to the transverse axis x on the device 120 to press. The finger is in this case adjacent to the first side wall 370 and the sealing element 346 arranged. This would be the switch plunger 338 just twisted. A detection of such a vandalism case by the switching element 350 is not intended here. The device 120 However, it provides vandalism protection against pushing an object onto the device 120 along the axis y transverse relative to the transverse axis x.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

100

vehicle

110

door system

112

door

114

door

120

Anti-trap device

200

Method of manufacture

210

Step of extruding

220

Step of integrating

230

Step of cutting to length

330

extrusion profile

332

Door wall

334

sealing wall

336

mounting rail

338

switching plunger

342

partition

344

sealing surface

346

sealing element

348

mounting portion

350

switching element

352

first electrically conductive section

354

first electrical conductor

356

second electrically conductive section

358

second electrical conductor

360

Interface protection device

370

first outer wall

372

second outer wall

455

terminator

470

Plug

A

Nominal rubber Width

B

Finger guard width or door leaf width

n

offset distance

Ax

pressure tolerance

Dy

lateral offset

U

overlap

α

entry angle

F

Compression force or force acting on the switch plunger force

1401

specimen

β

draw angle

1501

Prüftuch

a

first dimension

b

second dimension

2000

molding

2010

weatherstrip

2102

stop surface

2204

Casserole or wedge surface

Claims (15)

An anti-trap device (120) for a door (112) for a vehicle (100), the device (120) comprising: an extrusion profile (330), wherein the extrusion profile (330) is extruded from an elastomeric material, the extrusion profile (330) comprising a door panel wall (332) mounted in a state of the device (120) of an edge of a door panel mounted to the door (112) (114) facing the door (112) has a sealing wall (334) disposed opposite the door leaf wall (332) and a switch plunger (338) for transmitting a compression force (F) into the extrusion profile (330), the switch plunger (338 ) is disposed on the seal wall (334) and extends away from the door leaf wall (332) along a transverse axis (x) of the extrusion profile (330); and at least one switching element (350) for detecting a compression of the extrusion profile (330), wherein the at least one switching element (350) in the region of the switching plunger (338) between the door leaf wall (332) and the switching plunger (338) is arranged. Device (120) according to Claim 1 with a mounting ridge (336), the mounting ridge (336) extending along the transverse axis (x) of the extrusion profile (330), wherein the door panel wall (332) and the sealing wall (334) are interconnected via the mounting ridge (336), and wherein the mounting bar (336) is staggered along an extension plane of the seal wall (334) relative to the switch plunger (338). A device (120) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the switching element (350) has a first electrically conductive portion (352) and a second electrically conductive portion (356) separated from each other by a compressible force (F) compressible gap , Device (120) according to Claim 2 in which the first section (352) in the region of the switch plunger (338) faces the door leaf wall (332) on the sealing wall (334) and the second section (356) is arranged between the first section (352) relative to the transverse axis (x) ) and the door leaf wall (332), or wherein the space compressible by the compression force (F) extends along the transverse axis (x). Device (120) according to one of the Claims 3 to 4 in that the second portion (356) of the switching element (350) is disposed on an intermediate wall (342) or as a portion of an intermediate wall (342) between the sealing wall (334) and the door leaf wall (332). Device (120) according to one of the Claims 3 to 5 wherein a ratio of a dimension (b) of the switch plunger (338) along the transverse axis (x) to a dimension (a) of the first portion (352) of the switching element (350) along the transverse axis (x) has a predefined value. Apparatus (120) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the extrusion profile (330) has a sealing surface (344) and a sealing element (346), the sealing surface (344) and the sealing element (346) being connected to the sealing wall (334) and extending away from the door panel (332), the switch plunger (338) being disposed between the sealing surface (344) and the sealing member (346). Device (120) according to Claim 7 in that the sealing surface (344) has an extension plane which is parallel to the plane of extent of the sealing wall (334), a dimension of the sealing surface (344) transverse to the transverse axis (x) being larger than a predefined one transverse to the transverse axis ( x) allowable offset (Δy) of the door (112) relative to a reference object. Device (120) according to one of the Claims 7 to 8th in which the sealing element (346) is formed as a sealing lip, a sealing balloon, a double balloon and / or a double lip. Apparatus (120) according to any one of the preceding claims, including at least one stiffener (360), said stiffener (360) being integral with said extrusion profile (330), said stiffener (360) being located in said switch plunger (338) and / or in one to the sealing wall (334) adjacent portion of the extrusion profile (330) is integrated. Apparatus (120) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the extrusion profile (330) includes an attachment portion (348) for attaching the device (120) to the door (112), the attachment portion (348) being connected to the door panel wall (332) is and extends along the transverse axis (x) in the direction of the sealing wall (334) away. A door system (110) for a vehicle (100), the door system (110) comprising: a door (112) having at least one door leaf (114), wherein a device (120) according to one of the preceding claims is arranged on a abutting edge of at least one door leaf (114). Door system (110) according to Claim 12 , comprising at least one molding (2000), the molding (2000) acting as a transition between a door seal (2010) of a door leaf (114) of the door (112) to the device (120). A method (200) of making a device (120) for anti-jamming a door (112) for a vehicle (100), the method (200) comprising the steps of: Extruding (210) elastomeric material into an extrusion profile (330), the extrusion profile (330) having a door panel wall (332) mounted in a door (112) mounted state of the device (120) of an abutting edge of a door panel (114) of the door (112), a sealing wall (334) disposed opposite the door leaf wall (332) and a switch plunger (338) for transmitting a compressive force (F) into the extrusion profile (330), the switch plunger (338) on the sealing wall (338). 334) and extending along a transverse axis (x) of the extrusion profile (330) away from the door panel (332); Integrating (220) at least one switching element (350) for detecting compression of the extrusion profile (330) in the extrusion profile (330), wherein the at least one switching element (350) in the region of the switch plunger (338) between the door leaf wall (332) and the switch plunger (338) is arranged; and Cutting (230) the extrusion profile (330) to a desired length, wherein the switching element (350) is cut to length with the extrusion profile (330). Method (200) according to Claim 14 in which the step (210) of extruding and the step (220) of integrating are carried out together, wherein the switching element (350) is extruded with the elastomeric material, and / or in which in step (220) of integrating the switching element ( 350) and / or another switching element is vapor-deposited onto the elastomer material.

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