DE102017009646A1 - Monitoring motor vehicles with internal combustion engines and hybrid vehicles in traffic prohibition zones - Google Patents
Monitoring motor vehicles with internal combustion engines and hybrid vehicles in traffic prohibition zones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102017009646A1 DE102017009646A1 DE102017009646.5A DE102017009646A DE102017009646A1 DE 102017009646 A1 DE102017009646 A1 DE 102017009646A1 DE 102017009646 A DE102017009646 A DE 102017009646A DE 102017009646 A1 DE102017009646 A1 DE 102017009646A1
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- monitoring system
- zone
- internal combustion
- driving
- prohibition zone
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/12—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand using control strategies taking into account route information
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0062—Adapting control system settings
- B60W2050/0075—Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
- B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Überwachen des Betriebes von Hybridfahrzeugen in einer den Betrieb von Verbrennungsmotoren ausschließenden oder beschränkenden Fahrverbotszone, gekennzeichnet durch ein im Hybridfahrzeug oder extern angeordnetes Überwachungssystem, das bei Erreichen der Fahrverbotszone ein Benutzen des Verbrennungsmotors verhindert, wobei das Überwachungssystem optische Signale, Funksignale, GPS-Daten und/oder digitale Kartendaten verwendet zum Erkennen der Fahrverbotszone insbesondere der Grenze der Fahrverbotszone und des aktuellen Standorts des Hybridfahrzeugs.The invention relates to a method for monitoring the operation of hybrid vehicles in a driving prohibition zone which excludes or limits the operation of internal combustion engines, characterized by a monitoring system arranged in the hybrid vehicle or externally, which prevents the use of the internal combustion engine when the driving prohibition zone is reached, the monitoring system comprising optical signals, radio signals , GPS data and / or digital map data used for recognizing the traffic prohibition zone, in particular the limit of the no-driving zone and the current location of the hybrid vehicle.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Überwachen des Betriebes von Hybridfahrzeugen in einer den Betrieb von Verbrennungsmotoren ausschließenden oder beschränkenden Fahrverbotszone.The invention relates to a method for monitoring the operation of hybrid vehicles in a driving prohibition zone which excludes or restricts the operation of internal combustion engines.
Um in Ballungszentren insbesondere in Stadtzentren die Belastung der Luft zu verringern, werden in Zukunft immer häufiger Fahrverbotszonen eingerichtet, in denen Fahrzeuge mit Verbrennungsmotor nicht mehr oder nur bei Emissionsarmut zugelassen sind, so dass nur noch emissionsfreie oder emissionsarme Fahrzeuge eingelassen werden. Elektrofahrzeuge und mit Wasserstoff angetriebene Fahrzeuge sind zugelassen und ferner wären Hybridfahrzeuge zugelassen, sofern gewährleistet werden könnte, dass sie auf Elektroantrieb umgestellt sind. Hierbei stellt sich das Problem, dass nach dem Einlassen eines Hybridfahrzeuges in die Fahrverbotszone der Verbrennungsmotor dennoch entgegen des Verbots verwendet werden kann. Bei Fahrverbotszonen, in denen Kraftfahrzeuge nur dann zugelassen sind, wenn die Abgasschadstoffe erheblich verringert werden, kann es geschehen, dass dies vom Fahrer nicht immer eingehalten wird.In order to reduce the burden on the air in conurbations, especially in city centers, more and more traffic prohibition zones will be set up in the future in which vehicles with internal combustion engines will no longer be allowed, or only with low emissions, so that only emission-free or low-emission vehicles will be admitted. Electric vehicles and hydrogen-powered vehicles are allowed and hybrid vehicles would also be allowed provided they could be guaranteed to be converted to electric propulsion. This raises the problem that after the adoption of a hybrid vehicle in the traffic prohibition zone, the engine can still be used contrary to the prohibition. In non-driving zones, in which motor vehicles are only allowed if the exhaust gas pollutants are significantly reduced, it may happen that this is not always complied with by the driver.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, durch das die Abgase von Fahrzeugen in Zonen sicher verhindert oder ausreichend verringert werden, in denen der Betrieb von Verbrennungsmotoren untersagt oder limitiert ist. The object of the invention is to provide a method by which the exhaust gases of vehicles in zones are reliably prevented or sufficiently reduced, in which the operation of internal combustion engines is prohibited or limited.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein im Fahrzeug angeordnetes Überwachungssystem, das bei Erreichen der Fahrverbotszone ein Benutzen des Verbrennungsmotors verhindert, wobei das Überwachungssystem optische Signale, Funksignale, GPS-Daten und/oder digitale Kartendaten verwendet zum Erkennen der Fahrverbotszone insbesondere der Grenze der Fahrverbotszone und des aktuellen Standorts des Hybridfahrzeugs.This object is achieved by a vehicle disposed in the monitoring system, which prevents the use of the internal combustion engine when the driving prohibition zone, the monitoring system uses optical signals, radio signals, GPS data and / or digital map data for detecting the traffic prohibition zone in particular the limit of the no-driving zone and the current location of the hybrid vehicle.
Hierdurch wird selbsttätig dafür gesorgt, dass nach Erreichen der Fahrverbotszone das Hybridfahrzeug nur noch elektrisch betrieben wird. Dies auch dann, wenn der Fahrer des Hybridfahrzeugs unaufmerksam ist und die Grenzen der Fahrverbotszone nicht erkannt hat.As a result, it is automatically ensured that after reaching the driving prohibition zone, the hybrid vehicle is only operated electrically. This even if the driver of the hybrid vehicle is inattentive and has not recognized the limits of the no-ride zone.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist hierbei, wenn das Überwachungssystem bei Erreichen der Fahrverbotszone den Verbrennungsmotor abstellt und den Elektromotor anstellt.In this case, it is particularly advantageous if the monitoring system switches off the internal combustion engine when reaching the driving prohibition zone and starts the electric motor.
Alternativ wird vorgeschlagen, dass ein im Kraftfahrzeug oder extern angeordnetes Überwachungssystem, das bei Erreichen der Fahrverbotszone das Abgasbehandlungssystem in der Weise steuert, dass die Schadstoffminderung verstärkt/verbessert wird, wobei das Überwachungssystem optische Signale, Funksignale, GPS-Daten und/oder digitale Kartendaten verwendet zum Erkennen der Fahrverbotszone insbesondere der Grenze der Fahrverbotszone und des Standorts des Hybridfahrzeugs. Das Überwachungssystem aktiviert dann das bestehende oder ein zusätzliches Schadstoffminderungssystem wodurch eine zusätzliche Schadstoffminderung explizit bei Fahrten in der Fahrverbotszone erreicht werden kann. Dies kann z.B. eine elektrische Zuheizung für einen Katalysator sein oder eine erhöhte Eindosierung von Ad-blue sein. Hierdurch wird selbsttätig dafür gesorgt, dass eine erhebliche Schadstoffminderung erreicht wird. Evtl. kann auf diese Weise vorübergehend das Fahrzeug in einem eine höhere Abgasnorm erfüllenden Modus betreiben werden. Dies macht insbesondere dann Sinn wenn das Ad-blue Tankvolumen nicht für solch einen Verbrauch ausgelegt ist, oder die elektrische Zuheizung zu einem erheblichen Kraftstoff-Mehrverbrauch führt.Alternatively, it is proposed that an in-vehicle or externally-arranged monitoring system that controls the exhaust treatment system upon reaching the driving prohibition zone so as to enhance / improve the pollutant reduction, the monitoring system using optical signals, radio signals, GPS data and / or digital map data for recognizing the traffic prohibition zone, in particular the limit of the driving prohibition zone and the location of the hybrid vehicle. The monitoring system then activates the existing or an additional pollution control system whereby an additional pollution reduction can be achieved explicitly when driving in the no-traffic zone. This can e.g. be an electric heater for a catalyst or be an increased dosage of Ad-blue. As a result, it is automatically ensured that a significant reduction in pollutants is achieved. Possibly. In this way, the vehicle may be temporarily operated in a higher exhaust emission standard mode. This makes sense especially if the ad-blue tank volume is not designed for such a consumption, or the electric auxiliary heater leads to a significant increase in fuel consumption.
Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Überwachungssystem mit einer zentralen Überwachungsstelle kabellos verbunden ist, die über einen Missbrauch insbesondere eine Falschbedienung des Überwachungssystems vom Überwachungssystem informiert wird. Auch wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Überwachungssystem ein Starten und / oder nicht beschränktes Betreiben (nicht im Notlauf) des Verbrennungsmotors in der Fahrverbotszone verhindert, wenn nach Erreichen der Fahrverbotszone die Antriebsart des Kraftfahrzeugs nicht verändert wird.Preferably, it is proposed that the monitoring system is wirelessly connected to a central monitoring station, which is informed about an abuse, in particular a wrong operation of the monitoring system from the monitoring system. It is also proposed that the monitoring system prevents start-up and / or unrestricted operation (not in emergency operation) of the internal combustion engine in the driving prohibition zone, if the driving mode of the motor vehicle is not changed after reaching the driving prohibition zone.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren wird im Folgenden beschrieben.The process according to the invention is described below.
Jedes Hybridfahrzeug, das in Fahrverbotszonen bewegt werden soll, wird mit einem Überwachungssystem ausgerüstet, das selbstständig arbeitet. Die Fahrverbotszone bzw. die sich dort befindlichen Fahrwege stehen dem Fahrzeug in Form von optischen Signalen oder Funksignalen GPS-Daten und / oder als digitale Kartendaten zur Verfügung.Every hybrid vehicle that is to be moved in non-driving zones is equipped with a monitoring system that works independently. The driving prohibition zone or the routes located there are available to the vehicle in the form of optical signals or radio signals GPS data and / or as digital map data.
Aus den GPS-Daten und/oder den im Hybridfahrzeug gespeicherten digitalen Kartendaten, optischen Signalen oder Funksignale berechnet das Überwachungssystem ab welchem Routenpunkt das Antriebssystem vom Verbrennungsmotor auf den Elektromotor umgestellt wird. Sollte der Benutzer des Fahrzeugs das Umstellen missbräuchlich verhindern, so sendet das Fahrzeug eine Alarmmeldung an eine zentrale Überwachungsstelle, die das Vergehen erfasst.From the GPS data and / or stored in the hybrid vehicle digital map data, optical signals or radio signals, the monitoring system calculates from which route point the drive system is converted from the internal combustion engine to the electric motor. If the user of the vehicle improperly prevents the changeover, the vehicle sends an alarm message to a central monitoring point, which detects the offense.
Das Überwachungssystem kann sogar soweit eingestellt sein, dass es ein Starten und / oder normales Betreiben des Verbrennungsmotors in der Fahrverbotszone automatisch verhindert, oder das Fahrzeug auf Notlauf umstellt.The monitoring system may even be set to automatically prevent starting and / or normal operation of the internal combustion engine in the driving prohibition zone, or to switch the vehicle to emergency operation.
Bei Fahrverbotszonen, die Kraftfahrzeuge mit Verbrennungsmotor zulassen, die eine steuerbare / regelbare Schadstoffminderung der Abgase aufweisen, ist dafür zu sorgen, dass die ausgestoßene Schadstoffmenge in der Fahrverbotszone erheblich verringert ist und somit das Fahrzeug die geforderte Abgasnorm Interimsweise erfüllt. Damit der Benutzer des Kraftfahrzeugs in der Fahrverbotszone die Schadstoffminderung aktiviert oder erhöht und nicht unterlässt, erkennt das oben beschriebene Überwachungssystem nach Erreichen der Fahrverbotszone die unterlassene Steuerung / Regelung und sendet eine Alarmmeldung an die zentrale Überwachungsstelle. Auch hier kann das Überwachungssystem ein Starten oder einen Betrieb des Verbrennungsmotors in der Fahrverbotszone automatisch verhindern.In non-driving zones that allow motor vehicles with internal combustion engine, which have a controllable / controllable reduction in pollutants of the exhaust gases, it must be ensured that the amount of pollutants emitted in the no-ride zone is significantly reduced and thus the vehicle meets the required emission standard Interimsweise. So that the user of the motor vehicle activates or increases the pollutant reduction in the driving prohibition zone and does not omit it, the monitoring system described above, after reaching the driving prohibition zone, recognizes the omitted control and sends an alarm message to the central monitoring station. Again, the monitoring system can automatically prevent starting or operation of the internal combustion engine in the driving prohibition zone.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017009646.5A DE102017009646A1 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Monitoring motor vehicles with internal combustion engines and hybrid vehicles in traffic prohibition zones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017009646.5A DE102017009646A1 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Monitoring motor vehicles with internal combustion engines and hybrid vehicles in traffic prohibition zones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102017009646A1 true DE102017009646A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017009646.5A Pending DE102017009646A1 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Monitoring motor vehicles with internal combustion engines and hybrid vehicles in traffic prohibition zones |
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| DE (1) | DE102017009646A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018214020A1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-20 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for detecting an operating state and motor vehicle |
| DE102020202113A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
| DE102020202119A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
| DE102020202116A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
| DE102020202124A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
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| DE102007053279A1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Two drive systems controlling method for vehicle i.e. hybrid vehicle, involves controlling drive systems depending on data, which are detected by air quality sensor and/or video camera and/or communication system |
| DE102010003502A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating emission-free operable vehicle with combustion engine, involves operating vehicle in emission free zone |
| DE102016225981A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hybrid vehicle and device and method for monitoring a traffic space in which a hybrid vehicle is located |
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2017
- 2017-10-16 DE DE102017009646.5A patent/DE102017009646A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102005035242A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Rigobert Opitz | Multipurpose-traffic monitoring system for use by e.g. state police for detecting and fully-automated prosecuting violation in traffic, has interacting multi-agent system that cooperatively acts as autonomous unit in special architecture |
| DE102007053279A1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Two drive systems controlling method for vehicle i.e. hybrid vehicle, involves controlling drive systems depending on data, which are detected by air quality sensor and/or video camera and/or communication system |
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| DE102016225981A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hybrid vehicle and device and method for monitoring a traffic space in which a hybrid vehicle is located |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018214020A1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-20 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for detecting an operating state and motor vehicle |
| DE102020202113A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
| DE102020202119A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
| DE102020202116A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
| DE102020202124A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
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