DE102014214401A1 - Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment - Google Patents
Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102014214401A1 DE102014214401A1 DE102014214401.9A DE102014214401A DE102014214401A1 DE 102014214401 A1 DE102014214401 A1 DE 102014214401A1 DE 102014214401 A DE102014214401 A DE 102014214401A DE 102014214401 A1 DE102014214401 A1 DE 102014214401A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- water
- liquid mixture
- mixture according
- testing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 glycerol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical class F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical class NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003151 propanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/083—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the radiation being X-rays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/30—Accessories, mechanical or electrical features
- G01N2223/303—Accessories, mechanical or electrical features calibrating, standardising
- G01N2223/3037—Accessories, mechanical or electrical features calibrating, standardising standards (constitution)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
- G01N33/227—Explosives, e.g. combustive properties thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/887—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for detection of concealed objects, e.g. contraband or weapons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Flüssiges Gemisch zum Testen und Validieren von Prüfgeräten zur Überprüfung von Gegenständen oder Personen, wobei es aus einer Mischung aus mindestens einer mit Wasser mischbaren organischen Verbindung, mindestens einem Salz einer Carboxy- und/oder Mineralsäure und Wasser besteht.A liquid mixture for testing and validating items of testing equipment or persons, consisting of a mixture of at least one water-miscible organic compound, at least one salt of a carboxy- and / or mineral acid and water.
Description
Zur Überprüfung von Personen und Objekten, wie Gepäckstücken, auf gefährliche Stoffe, wie Spreng- oder Explosivstoffe, werden Prüfanlagen verwendet, in denen die zu prüfenden Personen oder Objekte in Prüfgeräten von elektromagnetischen Strahlen durchleuchtet oder bestrahlt werden. Derartige Prüfanlagen werden an Flughäfen zur Überprüfung von Passagieren und Gepäckstücken eingesetzt.For the inspection of persons and objects, such as luggage, for dangerous substances, such as explosives or explosives, testing facilities are used in which the persons or objects to be tested are screened or irradiated in test equipment by electromagnetic radiation. Such test facilities are used at airports for the inspection of passengers and luggage.
Die Prüfanlagen enthalten nach einer bekannten Ausführungsform Prüfgeräte, bei denen die zu überprüfenden Objekte, beispielsweise die Gepäckstücke, von Röntgenstrahlen durchleuchtet oder bestrahlt werden und die transmittierten oder gestreuten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und ausgewertet werden (
Zur Überprüfung von Personen sind Prüfgeräte bekannt, bei denen die zu überprüfenden Personen mit elektromagnetischen mm-Wellen bestrahlt und die gestreuten mm-Wellen für eine bildhafte Darstellung ausgewertet werden (
Vor der Inbetriebnahme müssen die Prüfgeräte getestet und validiert werden. Dies erfolgt üblicherweise mit den realen Gefahrstoffen, also den zu detektierenden Sprengstoffen. Die Benutzung von Sprengstoffen ist gesetzlich geregelt, zudem sind sie schwer handhabbar.Before commissioning, the test equipment must be tested and validated. This usually takes place with the real hazardous substances, ie the explosives to be detected. The use of explosives is regulated by law, they are also difficult to handle.
Aus dem
An Prüfanlagen wird zunehmend die Anforderung gestellt, auch Flüssigkeitssprengstoffe und sogenannte „home made explosives“ zu detektieren. In der
Es hat sich gezeigt, dass dieses Gemisch zur Simulation bestimmter Flüssigkeitssprengstoffe nicht geeignet ist, da es sich in einem Prüfgerät abweichend von dem zu simulierenden Sprengstoff verhält. It has been found that this mixture is not suitable for the simulation of certain liquid explosives, since it behaves differently in a test device from the explosive to be simulated.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Spreng- oder Explosivstoffe simulierende Materialmischung bereitzustellen, die sich in einem Prüfgerät zur Überprüfung von Gegenständen oder Personen verhält wie der zu simulierende reale Gefahrstoff, die nicht explosiv, unkritisch in der Handhabung sowie preisgünstig in der Herstellung ist.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a blasting or explosives simulating material mixture, which behaves in a tester for checking objects or persons as the simulated real hazardous substance that is not explosive, uncritical in handling and inexpensive to manufacture ,
Nach der Erfindung wird zur Simulation von explosiven Flüssigkeiten d.h. zum zum Testen und Validieren von Prüfgeräten zur Überprüfung von Gegenständen oder Personen ein flüssiges Gemisch, bestehend aus einer Mischung aus mindestens einer mit Wasser mischbaren organischen Verbindung, mindestens einem Salz einer Carboxy- und/oder Mineralsäure und Wasser verwendet.According to the invention, for the simulation of explosive liquids i. for testing and validating test equipment for testing objects or persons use a liquid mixture consisting of a mixture of at least one water-miscible organic compound, at least one salt of a carboxy- and / or mineral acid and water.
Als mit Wasser mischbar werden im Rahmen dieser Erfindung organische Verbindungen bezeichnet, die in Mischung mit bis zu 50 Gew% Wasser eine optisch transparente Mischung ergeben. In the context of this invention, the term "water-miscible" refers to organic compounds which, when mixed with up to 50% by weight of water, give an optically transparent mixture.
Als mit Wasser mischbare organische Verbindung kann erfindungsgemäß ein organisches Lösungsmittel mit einem Siedepunkt von über 70°C eingesetzt werden.As the water-miscible organic compound, an organic solvent having a boiling point of over 70 ° C. can be used in the present invention.
Bevorzugt werden als mit Wasser mischbare organische Verbindung solche ausgewählt aus der Gruppe Methanol, Ethanol, Isopropanol, Butanol, Pentanol, Glycerin, Glycerinester, Glycol, Ethylenglycol, Phenol, Polyvinylalkohol, Aceton, Essigsäure, Essigsäureester, Ameisensäure, Ameisensäureester, Zitronensäure, Propionsäure, Propionsäureester, Glucose eingesetzt. Die genannten Ester können als Alkoho1lreste Methanol, Ethanol, Isopropanol, Butanol, Pentanol enthalten. Die Verbindungen können jeweils alleine oder im Gemisch miteinander verwendet werden.Preferred water-miscible organic compounds are those selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol, glycerol, glycerol ester, glycol, ethylene glycol, phenol, polyvinyl alcohol, acetone, acetic acid, acetic acid ester, formic acid, formic acid ester, citric acid, propionic acid, propionic acid ester , Glucose used. The esters mentioned may contain as alcohols Alcohol methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol. The compounds may each be used alone or in admixture with each other.
Als Salz einer Carboxy- und/oder Mineralsäure können insbesondere die Ammonium-, Alkali- und/oder Erdalkalisalze der Flusssäure, Salzsäure, Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure, Bromwasserstoffsäure, Iodwasserstoffsäure, Essigsäure, Ameisensäure, Propionsäure und/oder Zitronensäure verwendet werden. Die Salze können jeweils alleine oder im Gemisch miteinander verwendet werden.The salts of a carboxy- and / or mineral acid, in particular the ammonium, alkali and / or alkaline earth metal salts of hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid and / or citric acid can be used. The salts may each be used alone or in admixture with each other.
Jede dieser Komponenten kann je nach Imitat in geeigneter Konzentration auftreten.Each of these components can occur in a suitable concentration depending on the imitation.
Bevorzugt enthält das erfindungsgemäße Gemisch 70 Gew.-%–90 Gew.-% mindestens einer mit Wasser mischbaren organischen Verbindung und 2 Gew.-%–8 Gew.-% mindestens eines Salz einer Carboxy- und/oder Mineralsäure. Der auf 100 Gew% fehlende Anteil wird durch Wasser ergäntzt.The mixture according to the invention preferably comprises 70% by weight to 90% by weight of at least one water-miscible organic compound and 2% by weight to 8% by weight of at least one salt of a carboxy- and / or mineral acid. The missing to 100% by weight share is supplemented by water.
Ein bevorzugtes Simulationsgemisch besteht aus Glycerin, Natriumchlorid und Wasser. Hier kann der Anteil von Glycerin 70 Gew.-%–90 Gew.-% und der Anteil von Natriumchlorid 2 Gew.-%–8 Gew.-%, wobei die Mischung von Glycerin und Natriumchlorid durch Wasser auf 100 Gew.-% ergänzt wird und der Wasseranteil bevorzugt ca. 10 Gew.-%–20 Gew.-% betragen. A preferred simulation mixture consists of glycerol, sodium chloride and water. Here, the proportion of glycerol 70 wt .-% - 90 wt .-% and the proportion of sodium chloride 2 wt .-% - 8 wt .-%, wherein the mixture of glycerol and sodium chloride supplemented by water to 100 wt .-% is and the water content is preferably about 10 wt .-% - 20 wt .-% amount.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform besteht die Mischung aus 80–84 Gew.% Glycerol, 2–4 Gew.% Natriumchlorid und 12–16 Gew.% Wasser.In a further embodiment, the mixture consists of 80-84% by weight of glycerol, 2-4% by weight of sodium chloride and 12-16% by weight of water.
In einer anderen Ausprägung der Erfindung könnten 28,6% Ethylalkohol, und 71,4% einer 25%igen Essigsäure, d.h. 57,1% Wasser und 14,3% Essigsäure verwendet werden.In another aspect of the invention, 28.6% ethyl alcohol, and 71.4% 25% acetic acid, i. 57.1% water and 14.3% acetic acid are used.
Mit dieser Mischung werden Prüfgeräte getestet und validiert, die dazu bestimmt sind, flüssige Gefahrstoffe zu detektieren. Bei der Validation wird geprüft, ob die Prüfanlage vorbestimmte Anforderungen erfüllt.This mix tests and validates test equipment designed to detect liquid hazardous substances. During validation, it is checked whether the test system meets predetermined requirements.
Für den Test und die Validation wird in einem zu überprüfenden Gegenstand oder an einer Person das flüssige Simulationsgemisch nach der Erfindung angeordnet..For the test and the validation, the liquid simulation mixture according to the invention is arranged in an object to be tested or on a person.
Eine bevorzugte Verwendung eines Gemischs nach der Erfindung erfolgt zum Testen und Validieren von Röntgenprüfgeräten zur Überprüfung von Personen oder Gegenständen, insbesondere von Gepäckstücken, wie sie in der Beschreibungseinleitung als bekannt beschrieben werden.A preferred use of a mixture according to the invention is for testing and validating X-ray inspection equipment for checking persons or objects, in particular pieces of luggage, as described in the introduction to the description as known.
Ebenso kann das Simulationsgemisch nach der Erfindung verwendet werden, um Prüfgeräte zu testen und validieren, in denen elektromagnetische mm-Wellen zur Überprüfung von Personen oder Gegenständen verwendet werden.Likewise, the simulation mixture of the invention may be used to test and validate test equipment in which electromagnetic mm-waves are used to inspect persons or objects.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mischungen sind durch die Verhältnisse zwischen dem organischen Verbindung Lösungsmittel wie Glycerin und Salzen wie Natriumchlorid bestimmt. Der Zusatz von Wasser erfolgt zum Lösen der Salze. The mixtures according to the invention are determined by the ratios between the organic compound solvent such as glycerol and salts such as sodium chloride. The addition of water takes place to dissolve the salts.
Durch die unterschiedlichen Anteile von Wasser lassen sich Simulationsgemische zur Simulation von verschiedenen flüssigen Gefahrstoffen herstellen.Due to the different proportions of water, simulation mixtures can be produced for the simulation of various liquid hazardous substances.
In den Prüfgeräten werden die zu überprüfenden Gegenstände, insbesondere Gepäckstücke, mit elektromagnetischen Strahlen durchleuchtet oder bestrahlt. Die transmittierten oder gestreuten Strahlen werden detektiert und ausgewertet.In the test equipment, the objects to be checked, in particular pieces of luggage, are irradiated or irradiated with electromagnetic radiation. The transmitted or scattered beams are detected and evaluated.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 10125531 A [0002] DE 10125531 A [0002]
- DE 19954662 A [0002] DE 19954662 A [0002]
- DE 102005016106 A [0003] DE 102005016106 A [0003]
- US 5958299 [0005] US 5958299 [0005]
- DE 102011118094 A1 [0006] DE 102011118094 A1 [0006]
- DE 102011081328 A1 [0006] DE 102011081328 A1 [0006]
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014214401.9A DE102014214401A1 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014214401.9A DE102014214401A1 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102014214401A1 true DE102014214401A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
Family
ID=55065407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014214401.9A Ceased DE102014214401A1 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102014214401A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958299A (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1999-09-28 | Regents Of The University Of California | Explosive simulants for testing explosive detection systems |
| DE19954662A1 (en) | 1999-11-13 | 2001-06-07 | Heimann Systems Gmbh & Co | Device and method for detecting illegal baggage items |
| DE10125531A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Heimann Systems Gmbh & Co | Object inspection system for detecting disallowed items in baggage has radiation sources for producing three or more beams, and is enclosed in housing of separate apparatus |
| DE102005016106A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Method and device for imaging test objects with the aid of millimeter waves, in particular for checking persons for suspicious objects |
| US20090194744A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-08-06 | Adebimpe David O B A | Methods for making scent simulants of chemical explosives, and compositions thereof |
| DE102011081328A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment for checking objects or persons |
| DE102011118094A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test devices for inspecting articles or persons, has proportions of glycerol, ethanol and water of approximately specific grams equivalent weight percentage, respectively |
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 DE DE102014214401.9A patent/DE102014214401A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958299A (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1999-09-28 | Regents Of The University Of California | Explosive simulants for testing explosive detection systems |
| DE19954662A1 (en) | 1999-11-13 | 2001-06-07 | Heimann Systems Gmbh & Co | Device and method for detecting illegal baggage items |
| DE10125531A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Heimann Systems Gmbh & Co | Object inspection system for detecting disallowed items in baggage has radiation sources for producing three or more beams, and is enclosed in housing of separate apparatus |
| DE102005016106A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Method and device for imaging test objects with the aid of millimeter waves, in particular for checking persons for suspicious objects |
| US20090194744A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-08-06 | Adebimpe David O B A | Methods for making scent simulants of chemical explosives, and compositions thereof |
| DE102011081328A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment for checking objects or persons |
| DE102011118094A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test devices for inspecting articles or persons, has proportions of glycerol, ethanol and water of approximately specific grams equivalent weight percentage, respectively |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2748590B1 (en) | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices for inspecting objects or persons | |
| DE102005056385B4 (en) | Method and device for the safety detection of liquids | |
| DE102013211616A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for defect size evaluation | |
| DE102016221739A1 (en) | Method for non-destructive testing of a thin-walled structure based on a tomographic ultrasonic wave analysis | |
| DE102012007553A1 (en) | Method for checking tightness of inner space of motor car against rain water, involves applying neutrons on interspace in inner space using neutron source, and detecting neutrons decelerated by molecules present in water by neutron detector | |
| DE102014214401A1 (en) | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment | |
| DE2622175A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE VOLUME CONTENT OF A THREE COMPONENT MIXTURE | |
| DE102011118094A1 (en) | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test devices for inspecting articles or persons, has proportions of glycerol, ethanol and water of approximately specific grams equivalent weight percentage, respectively | |
| EP2748592B1 (en) | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices | |
| DE102012201406A1 (en) | X-ray inspection system for the detection of certain materials in a test object | |
| DE102011118095A1 (en) | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test devices for inspecting objects or persons, includes glycerol, where glycerol portion is ninety percent by weight | |
| EP2748591B1 (en) | Method of testing and validating test devices | |
| EP2748593B1 (en) | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices | |
| DE102011118107A1 (en) | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test device for inspecting persons or substance, consists of mixture of glycerol, ethanoic acid and water | |
| WO2019197531A1 (en) | Automatic detection of manipulated metal objects in x-ray images | |
| DE102012000610A1 (en) | Device for leak testing of pressurized gas system in pre-assembled portions in vehicles, has enclosure which is arranged in area of one of connections of subsystems, where enclosure has sensor for test gas | |
| Göttsche | Reducing Neutron Multiplicity Counting Bias for Plutonium Warhead Authentication | |
| Casperson | Non-Destructive Testing of Composite Pressure Vessels using Conventional and High-Frequency Eddy Current Technique | |
| DE2920364A1 (en) | Distortion and contact free determn. of foodstuff fat concn. factor - uses irradiation with soft X=ray or gamma rays and measures inelastic and elastic radiation dispersions | |
| DE102014217734B4 (en) | Test equipment for crack detection, method for testing components and use of the test equipment | |
| Kreikenbohm | Classifying the high-energy sky with spectral timing methods | |
| DE102019002853A1 (en) | Method for determining the signal-to-noise ratio of an electronic ignition device | |
| Musolff et al. | Kinematic aspects of RAM packages drop tests | |
| DE102014013739A1 (en) | Method for accelerated determination of the ability of organic and metallic coatings to protect the underlying base material from corrosion | |
| Kallman | SOP for Generation of Regions of Responsibility Using Dual-Energy CT |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
| R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
| R125 | Request for further processing filed | ||
| R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R125 | Request for further processing filed | ||
| R126 | Request for further processing allowed | ||
| R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
| R003 | Refusal decision now final |