DE102011118107A1 - Liquid mixture for testing and validating test device for inspecting persons or substance, consists of mixture of glycerol, ethanoic acid and water - Google Patents
Liquid mixture for testing and validating test device for inspecting persons or substance, consists of mixture of glycerol, ethanoic acid and water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102011118107A1 DE102011118107A1 DE201110118107 DE102011118107A DE102011118107A1 DE 102011118107 A1 DE102011118107 A1 DE 102011118107A1 DE 201110118107 DE201110118107 DE 201110118107 DE 102011118107 A DE102011118107 A DE 102011118107A DE 102011118107 A1 DE102011118107 A1 DE 102011118107A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- glycerol
- water
- testing
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
In der Hauptanmeldung
Die Prüfanlagen enthalten nach einer bekannten Ausführungsform Prüfgeräte, bei denen die zu überprüfenden Objekte, beispielsweise die Gepäckstücke, von Röntgenstrahlen durchleuchtet oder bestrahlt werden und die transmittierten oder gestreuten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und ausgewertet werden (
Zur Überprüfung von Personen sind Prüfgeräte bekannt, bei denen die zu überprüfenden Personen mit elektromagnetischen mm-Wellen bestrahlt und die gestreuten mm-Wellen für eine bildhafte Darstellung ausgewertet werden (
Vor der Inbetriebnahme müssen die Prüfgeräte getestet und validiert werden. Dies erfolgt üblicherweise mit den realen Gefahrstoffen, also den zu detektierenden Sprengstoffen. Die Benutzung von Sprengstoffen ist gesetzlich geregelt, zudem sind sie schwer handhabbar.Before commissioning, the test equipment must be tested and validated. This usually takes place with the real hazardous substances, ie the explosives to be detected. The use of explosives is regulated by law, they are also difficult to handle.
Aus dem
An Prüfanlagen wird zunehmend die Anforderung gestellt, auch Flüssigkeitssprengstoffe und sogenannte „home made explosives” zu detektieren. Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine derartige Spreng- oder Explosivstoffe simulierende Materialmischung bereitzustellen, die nicht explosiv, unkritisch in der Handhabung und preisgünstig in der Herstellung ist, sowie sich in einem Prüfgerät zur Überprüfung von Gegenständen oder Personen verhält wie der reale Gefahrstoff.Testing facilities are increasingly being asked to detect liquid explosives and so-called "home made explosives". The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide such explosives or explosives simulating material mixture that is not explosive, uncritical to use and inexpensive to manufacture, and behaves in a tester for checking objects or persons as the real hazardous substance.
In der Hauptanmeldung wird als Simulationsgemisch ein Gemisch aus Glycerin, Natriumoxid (NaOH) und Wasser verwendet, wobei Glycerin und Natriumhydroxid in einem Gewichtsverhältnis Glycerin/Natriumhydroxid zwischen 6,5 und 3,8 vorliegen.In the parent application, a mixture of glycerol, sodium oxide (NaOH) and water is used as the simulation mixture, with glycerol and sodium hydroxide in a weight ratio of glycerol / sodium hydroxide being between 6.5 and 3.8.
Nach der Erfindung wird zur Simulation von explosiven Flüssigkeiten ein flüssiges Gemisch verwendet, das aus einer Mischung von Glycerin, Essigsäure (CH3COOH) und Wasser besteht. Bevorzugt beträgt der Anteil von Glycerin 29,5 Gew.-% – 45,5 Gew.-%, insbesondere etwa 37,5 Gew.-%. Der Anteil von Essigsäure (CH3COOH) beträgt bevorzugt 7,625 Gew.-% – 23,625 Gew.-%, insbesondere ca. 15,625 Gew.-%. Die jeweiligen Anteile werden durch Wasser zu 100 Gew.-% ergänzt, wobei der Anteil von Wasser bevorzugt zwischen 41,85 Gew.-% und 51,85 Gew.-%, insbesondere ca. 46,875 Gew.-% beträgt. Der Anteil von Essigsäure lässt sich beispielsweise als 25%ige Essigessenz zugeben. Um 16,625% Essigsäure in der Mischung zu erhalten, werden dann 62,5 Gew.-% der 25%igen Essigessenz zugemischt.According to the invention, a liquid mixture consisting of a mixture of glycerine, acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) and water is used to simulate explosive liquids. Preferably, the proportion of glycerol 29.5 wt .-% - 45.5 wt .-%, in particular about 37.5 wt .-%. The proportion of acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) is preferably 7.625 wt .-% - 23.625 wt .-%, in particular about 15.625 wt .-%. The respective proportions are supplemented by water to 100 wt .-%, wherein the proportion of water is preferably between 41.85 wt .-% and 51.85 wt .-%, in particular about 46.875 wt .-%. The proportion of acetic acid can be added, for example, as 25% Essigessenz. To obtain 16.625% acetic acid in the mixture, then 62.5 wt .-% of the 25% Essigessenz are mixed.
Mit dieser Mischung werden Prüfgeräte getestet und validiert, die dazu bestimmt sind, flüssige Gefahrstoffe zu detektieren. Bei der Validation wird geprüft, ob die Prüfanlage vorbestimmte Anforderungen erfüllt.This mix tests and validates test equipment designed to detect liquid hazardous substances. During validation, it is checked whether the test system meets predetermined requirements.
In den Prüfgeräten werden die zu überprüfenden Gegenstände, insbesondere Gepäckstücke, mit elektromagnetischen Strahlen durchleuchtet oder bestrahlt. Die transmittierten oder gestreuten Strahlen werden detektiert und ausgewertet.In the test equipment, the objects to be checked, in particular pieces of luggage, are irradiated or irradiated with electromagnetic radiation. The transmitted or scattered beams are detected and evaluated.
Ebenso kann das Simulationsgemisch nach der Erfindung verwendet werden, um Prüfgeräte zu testen und validieren, in denen elektromagnetische mm-Wellen zur Überprüfung von Personen oder Gegenständen verwendet werden.Likewise, the simulation mixture of the invention may be used to test and validate test equipment in which electromagnetic mm-waves are used to inspect persons or objects.
Eine bevorzugte Mischung besteht aus einem Anteil von Glycerin von 37,5 Gew.-%, einem Anteil von 15,625 Gew.-% Essigsäure (CH3COOH) und 46,875 Gew.-% Wasser.A preferred mixture consists of a content of glycerol of 37.5 wt .-%, a proportion of 15.625 wt .-% acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) and 46.875 wt .-% water.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102011081328 [0001] DE 102011081328 [0001]
- DE 10125531 A [0002] DE 10125531 A [0002]
- DE 19954662 A [0002] DE 19954662 A [0002]
- DE 102005016106 A [0003] DE 102005016106 A [0003]
- US 5958299 [0005] US 5958299 [0005]
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110118107 DE102011118107A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test device for inspecting persons or substance, consists of mixture of glycerol, ethanoic acid and water |
EP12766905.9A EP2748593B1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2012-08-15 | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices |
PCT/EP2012/065950 WO2013026753A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2012-08-15 | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices |
US14/187,749 US9091764B2 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2014-02-24 | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110118107 DE102011118107A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test device for inspecting persons or substance, consists of mixture of glycerol, ethanoic acid and water |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102011118107A1 true DE102011118107A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
Family
ID=48144998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110118107 Withdrawn DE102011118107A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-11-10 | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test device for inspecting persons or substance, consists of mixture of glycerol, ethanoic acid and water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102011118107A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5958299A (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1999-09-28 | Regents Of The University Of California | Explosive simulants for testing explosive detection systems |
DE19954662A1 (en) | 1999-11-13 | 2001-06-07 | Heimann Systems Gmbh & Co | Device and method for detecting illegal baggage items |
DE10125531A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Heimann Systems Gmbh & Co | Object inspection system for detecting disallowed items in baggage has radiation sources for producing three or more beams, and is enclosed in housing of separate apparatus |
DE102005016106A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Method and device for imaging test objects with the aid of millimeter waves, in particular for checking persons for suspicious objects |
DE102011081328A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment for checking objects or persons |
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 DE DE201110118107 patent/DE102011118107A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5958299A (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1999-09-28 | Regents Of The University Of California | Explosive simulants for testing explosive detection systems |
DE19954662A1 (en) | 1999-11-13 | 2001-06-07 | Heimann Systems Gmbh & Co | Device and method for detecting illegal baggage items |
DE10125531A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Heimann Systems Gmbh & Co | Object inspection system for detecting disallowed items in baggage has radiation sources for producing three or more beams, and is enclosed in housing of separate apparatus |
DE102005016106A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Method and device for imaging test objects with the aid of millimeter waves, in particular for checking persons for suspicious objects |
DE102011081328A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment for checking objects or persons |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2748590B1 (en) | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices for inspecting objects or persons | |
DE102005056385A1 (en) | Method and device for the safety detection of liquids with a radiation source | |
DE2622175A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE VOLUME CONTENT OF A THREE COMPONENT MIXTURE | |
DE102011118094A1 (en) | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test devices for inspecting articles or persons, has proportions of glycerol, ethanol and water of approximately specific grams equivalent weight percentage, respectively | |
DE102011118107A1 (en) | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test device for inspecting persons or substance, consists of mixture of glycerol, ethanoic acid and water | |
EP2748592B1 (en) | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices | |
EP2748593B1 (en) | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices | |
DE102011118095A1 (en) | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test devices for inspecting objects or persons, includes glycerol, where glycerol portion is ninety percent by weight | |
WO2013026752A1 (en) | Liquid mixture used to test and validate test devices | |
WO2013113424A1 (en) | X-ray testing facility for detecting certain materials in a test object | |
AT503665B1 (en) | Determination of the concentration of hydrocarbons in samples e.g. water, comprises extracting the hydrocarbons from the sample with a solvent, and quantitatively measuring the hydrocarbons by infrared or near-infrared absorption | |
DE102014214401A1 (en) | Liquid mixture for testing and validating test equipment | |
Bartoníček et al. | Comparison of degradation effects induced by gamma radiation and electron beam radiation in two cable jacketing materials | |
Reinecke et al. | Vehicle landmine protection validation testing | |
DE102004010650B4 (en) | Reagent and method for determining water content in oils | |
Casperson | Non-Destructive Testing of Composite Pressure Vessels using Conventional and High-Frequency Eddy Current Technique | |
Běhal et al. | Simulation of operational loading spectrum and its effect on fatigue crack growth | |
Schulz et al. | Qualification of the air tightness measurement on buildings for testing the radon tightness of newly erected buildings-Project 3616S12241 | |
EP2439557A1 (en) | Method for determining the ß-activity of carbon isotope C14 | |
Musolff et al. | Kinematic aspects of RAM packages drop tests | |
Lüth | CEQAT-DGHS Interlaboratory tests for method validation and measurement uncertainty determination | |
Trappe | Fatigue life evaluation and certification according to CS22 | |
DE102019002853A1 (en) | Method for determining the signal-to-noise ratio of an electronic ignition device | |
Lüth | CEQAT-DGHS Interlaboratory test programme for chemical safety-status and activities | |
Chiffelle et al. | Modeling and Simulation (M&S) and Test and Evaluation (T&E) of Radiation Detectors for CWMD Missions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R139 | Application of addition to |
Ref document number: 102011081328 Country of ref document: DE |
|
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination | ||
R001 | Refusal decision in preliminary proceedings |