DE102014001802B3 - Shelf and / or showcase device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention shows a shelf or showcase device with at least two shelves (1) and one or more supports (3), which connect the shelves (1) in the vertical direction, the assembly of which is carried out by means of screw, at least one of the supports (3) in horizontal cross section of at least two interconnected support profiles (4, 5, 6), at least one threaded rod (13) and at least one connecting profile (8, 9) is composed, wherein the directly adjacent support profiles with each other and at touch their contact surfaces along its entire length without gaps so that after installing a support on the shelf, the connecting profiles (8, 9) do not contribute to the externally visible shape of the columns and the external column shape exclusively by the shape of the built-in and complementary support profiles (4, 5, 6), at least two being too horizontal supporting profiles (4, 5, 6) belonging to adjacent supports of a compartment level have one or more grooves (21) on one or more outer side surfaces (28) and the profile length, which allow vertical insertion of one or more wall panels or translucent panels (19). allow between the two horizontally adjacent supports a level without there being a direct contact between wall panels and the connection profiles (8, 9) takes place. The present invention further shows a corresponding shelf display device with columns which comprise at least one wall profile with two connection areas.

Description

The present invention relates to a shelf and / or display cabinet device with at least two shelves positioned one above the other and one or more columns or columns which connect the shelves in the vertical direction. In particular, the present invention relates to such shelving and / or showcase systems in which the installation of the supports and / or support columns or columns by means of screw connections.

There are many types of building systems. Each of them has advantages and disadvantages that are more or less important depending on the application, quality requirements and taste. Modular building systems are well known. Some of them also include additional components such as doors and side and rear walls, which allow the shelving system to adapt to a variety of uses. However, they often have disadvantages that limit their functional and aesthetic adaptability.

From the pamphlets DE 1654726 A . EP 2248441 A1 . GB 1290679 A and GB 301236 A Each shelf and / or showcase systems are known in which profile supports are used, where wall panels or shelves are attached.

From the FR 2461140 A1 a shelving system is known, the supports of which consist of an inner profiled bar, on which rail-like projections or recesses support profiles can be postponed. In each case grooves remain between the support profiles, in which side walls or other functional elements can be inserted and connected to the inner profile bar. This has the disadvantage that sidewalls or other functional elements, for example, can only be mounted in the diagonal direction if the corresponding support profile has been completely removed. In addition, the grooves are present regardless of whether side walls or other functional elements are actually to be provided.

Object of the present invention is to provide a shelf and / or showcase system available, which allows a simple way a more flexible construction of shelf devices with customizable compartments.

This object is achieved by a shelf and / or display case according to claim 1 and / or claim 2 and a set according to claim 10.

The present invention shows a shelf and / or showcase device with at least two shelves positioned one above the other and one or more columns and / or columns which connect the shelves in the vertical direction.

The system according to the invention can be used, for example, in offices, studios, living areas, trade fair stands, exhibitions and shop fittings. The building system can also be used in combination with table tops. In terms of spatial adaptability, versatility, functionality, design, disassembly and design, it offers many more possibilities than conventional systems. The constructive principle can also be used for the production of partitions or play castles.

For the production of shelves and / or showcases shelves are used, which are connected in the vertical direction by one or more supports and / or support columns. Advantageously, in order to ensure sufficient stability, three or more supports, and / or at least one column are used per shelf and level.

In the present invention, at least one of the supports in cross-section of at least two interconnected support profiles and / or at least one of the support column, also called just column, composed with at least two support profiles and at least one wall profile. As a result, a high variability with regard to the usable supports or columns is achieved with the simplest means.

When installing supports, the support has a recess extending longitudinally through the support, with a threaded rod with connecting profiles passing through the recess and connecting the shelves. In particular, the recess extends parallel to the center line of the column or center lines of the column and allows by sliding in the longitudinal direction of a connection of the support profiles or wall profiles with the connection profiles. Due to this structure, the supports or columns can be produced particularly easily and designed differently depending on requirements. In particular, the end portions of the column profiles or wall profiles need not be machined using machining techniques such as drilling or milling to enable the connections. The column and wall profiles serve to absorb pressure forces, while the threaded rod (s) receives or absorb tensile forces.

In particular, the support profiles may have a shape such that, when they are connected to each other to provide the support, they are located inside, in the longitudinal direction leave free running recess through which the threaded rod with connection profile (s) passes. The columns create two or more of these recesses, each of which is provided with threaded rods with connecting profiles.

It is inventively provided that touch two directly adjacent columns or wall profiles on contact surfaces or seen from the outside no visible gaps in the contact surfaces between two directly adjacent columns profiles are provided so that after installing a support on the shelf, the connection profiles not to the outside contribute visible form of the supports and the external support form is defined solely by the shape of the built-in and complementary support profiles or wall profiles, and the possibility of combining this column and wall profiles in a support the desired variety of shapes allows this.

In particular, directly adjacent column or wall profiles can be in direct contact with each other over their entire length and touch each other at the contact surfaces thus formed.

If exclusively supports are used, at least two support profiles belonging to horizontally adjacent supports of a compartment plane have one or more grooves on one or more outer side surfaces and the profile length, which permits vertical insertion of one or more wall panels or translucent panels between the two horizontally adjacent supports enable a level of service without direct contact between wall panels and the connection profiles

This achieves even greater flexibility and diversity in the arrangement of side walls. However, correspondingly provided with grooves support profiles must be used only where actually wall panels are to be used, so superfluous and disturbing grooves are avoided. The use of wall profiles also results in a multiplicity of new design possibilities compared to the state of the art, with the use of inserted wall panels representing a possible supplement here.

Advantageously, the external contact lines, which arise lengthwise between two directly adjacent column profiles and / or wall profiles, are concealed by chamfers or notches.

The present invention is used in shelving and / or showcase construction systems, in which, the installation and / or assembly of the columns or columns is done by means of screw.

According to the invention, the support profiles or wall profiles of the supports, or columns, can be detachably connected to one another. This allows flexible assembly and disassembly of columns or columns of the building system according to the invention. A pillar can be turned into a pillar and vice versa.

The columns or wall profiles of the columns or pillars can be connected to one another by positive locking. For this purpose, the support profiles or wall profiles have at least one side surface facing the support center or threaded rod, connecting regions and recesses extending in the longitudinal direction, in particular grooves or rail-like profilings, or corresponding projections, so that the connection can be effected by pushing several elements one upon the other in the longitudinal direction ,

The support profiles, as well as the wall profiles can be connected to each other by connecting profiles. The connection between the connection profiles and the column or wall profiles is done by positive locking. In particular, the connection profiles may have connection areas with longitudinally extending rail-like projections or corresponding recesses which correspond to the connection areas of the column or wall profiles, so that the connection between the column or wall profiles can be achieved by sliding the connection areas of the column or wall profiles onto the wall Connection areas of the connection profiles takes place. Column and / or wall profiles are not connected directly with each other, but with the help of a connection profile.

The shelf system according to the invention preferably comprises a plurality of different column and / or wall profiles which can be combined with one another to provide different supports and / or columns. Advantageously, all column or wall profiles are equipped with system-compatible connection areas.

Support profiles or wall profiles may differ with regard to the material used, the coloring, the surface structure, the cross section and / or the geometric configuration of the outside. Due to the structure of the supports of at least two interconnected support profiles so on the one hand, a very interesting and flexible design optics of the obtained shelf can be achieved. The same applies to the construction of columns, the at least two connected columns profiles and at least one wall profile, or from at least two wall profiles be assembled. At the same time, with a comparatively small number of different column or wall profiles, a large number of technical functions can be achieved by the combination of column or wall profiles with different geometrical design, the sides visible after construction.

Furthermore, the cross-section of a support forms four non-intersecting cross-sectional quadrants, wherein the support profile cross-sections of the support profiles each take one to three of these cross-sectional quadrants. In the design of columns wall profiles instead of column profiles can occupy these quadrants.

In particular, support profiles may be provided which occupy one of the cross-sectional quadrants. A pillar can be seen in cross-section, formed by joining four such pillar profiles.

Alternatively or additionally, support profiles may be provided which occupy two cross-sectional quadrants. A support can thus be constructed by joining together two such support profiles, or by assembling a support profile, which occupies two cross-sectional quadrants, and two support profiles, which occupy a cross-section quadrant.

Further alternatively or additionally, support profiles can be provided, which occupy three cross-sectional quadrants. Such support profiles can for example be combined with a support profile which occupies only one of the cross-sectional quadrants.

The center of the division of the column cross-section in cross-sectional quadrants preferably congruent with the center of the threaded rod cross-section. Furthermore, it can be provided that the two distribution levels of the division in cross-sectional quadrants are perpendicular to each other. Furthermore, it can be provided that the contact surfaces between two contacting column profiles and / or wall profiles are congruent with the division levels of the division into cross-sectional quadrants.

According to the invention, column or wall profiles can be used, which are defined geometrically by a vertical discharge of their cross sections. In particular, column or wall profiles can be used whose end faces do not need to be processed further with machining techniques in order to be able to be installed.

In this case, column or wall profiles can be used, which have a solid cross-section. For example, such support or wall profiles made of wood, plastic or metal can be made. Also, the connection areas for connecting the column or wall profiles can be made massive.

Furthermore, it can be provided that the column or wall profiles have a hollow and closed cross-section. Such profiles may be made of metal or plastic, for example. The connection areas are advantageously formed by the shape of the outer surface of the hollow profiles.

Furthermore, it can be provided that the support or wall profiles have a hollow and open cross-section. Preferably, the opening of the column or wall profile is in the threaded rod facing column or wall profile portion. In this case, the connecting regions are preferably formed by the edges extending in the longitudinal direction, in the inner and in the region of the open profile cross-section protected by the profile. Such profile cross sections may preferably be made of plastic or metal.

Regardless of the exact structure of the column or wall profiles, it is preferable for a profile portion, which is in each case oriented toward the threaded rod, to form at least part of the corresponding connection area of a column.

• 1. jeder denkbare Stützenprofilquerschnitt einen geometrischen Referenzpunkt (R) hat, der durch die senkrechte Austragung eine Referenzlinie (RL) bildet, und mit den Referenzlinie alle anderen, an der Stütze beteiligten Stützen- bzw. Wandprofile kollinear ist und diese gemeinsame Referenzlinie (RL) gleichzeitig auch die Mittelinie (ML) der Gewindestange bzw. Gewindestangen ist, und
• 2. jeder denkbare Stützenquerschnitt einer zusammengebauten Stütze, um den Referenzpunkt (R) herum, vier sich nicht überschneidende und rechtwinklige Querschnittsquadranten (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) bildet, und die Stützenprofilquerschnitte jeweils einen bis vier dieser Querschnittsquadranten ganz, oder teilweise belegen, und
• 3. jeder denkbare Säulenprofilquerschnitt einer zusammengebauten Säule, mindestens zwei geometrische Referenzpunkte (R) haben, die durch die senkrechte Austragung zwei Referenzlinien (RL) bilden, und diese mit den Referenzlinien aller anderen, an der Säule beteiligten Stützen- bzw. Wandprofile kollinear sind solange diese um dieselbe Gewindestange positioniert sind.
• 4. die Kontaktflächen, zwischen direkt benachbarten und sich berührenden Stützen- und/oder Wandprofilen, deckungsgleich mit den orthogonalen Querschnittsachsen X (X) und Y (Y) sind, die auch die Querschnittsquadranten definieren.

In particular, column or wall profiles can be used, which arise by a vertical Austragung or extrusion of their cross-sections, wherein:

• 1. each conceivable column profile cross-section has a geometric reference point (R), which forms a reference line (RL) by the vertical discharge, and with the reference line all other column or wall profiles involved in the support is collinear and this common reference line (RL) at the same time the center line (ML) of the threaded rod or threaded rods is, and
• 2. each conceivable column cross-section of an assembled column, around the reference point (R), four non-intersecting and right-angled cross-section quadrants (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4), and the column profile cross-sections fully or partially occupy one to four of these cross-sectional quadrants, and
• 3. each conceivable column profile cross-section of an assembled column, have at least two geometric reference points (R), which form by the vertical discharge two reference lines (RL), and this with the reference lines of all other columns or columns involved in the column Wall profiles are collinear as long as they are positioned around the same threaded rod.
• 4. the contact surfaces, between directly adjacent and touching column and / or wall profiles, are congruent with the orthogonal cross-sectional axes X (X) and Y (Y), which also define the cross-sectional quadrants.

The supports or pillars according to the present invention would not necessarily have to be constructed only with regard to their cross-section of a plurality of interconnected column or wall profiles. Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that a support or column is composed at least partially in the longitudinal direction of two or more column or wall profiles. This also makes it possible to achieve interesting optical and technical effects. In particular, such a support or column, which extends between two shelves positioned directly above one another, can have a different optical design and / or a different technical function in the longitudinal direction. Of course, it is also possible that a support or column in the longitudinal direction is at least partially composed of two or more column or wall profiles.

The support profiles can serve in a first embodiment for the preparation of freestanding columns, which are not connected by wall panels with other supports, or for the production of columns, between which releasable wall panels are arranged. In both cases, the cross sections of the support profiles are preferably relatively small. In particular, the longest extent of a column profile in the transverse direction can be smaller than the minimum distance of the drilling distance grid of the shelves of the system.

Viewed in cross-section, column profiles may normally have a proportion between depth (Y-axis) and width (X-axis) from one to one to one to ten.

Column profiles, which are more likely to be perceived as wall panels because of their greater extent and each have a connection area at the left and right vertical edges, are called wall profiles and used in the construction of columns. Their maximum widths preferably correspond to the system-conforming distances of the bore spacing grid of the shelves.

The provided according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention support always has only one threaded rod. A threaded rod is understood to be any rod which, at least in the upper region, and preferably in both end regions, has a thread. However, the thread can also be provided over the entire length of the threaded rod.

The threaded rod can thereby be screwed into a long nut for connection to further threaded rods, in particular for connection to a threaded rod in a threaded rod placed above or below the technical level. In particular, while the upper part of a threaded rod can be connected to the lower part of a directly above threaded rod by means of a long nut, the same can apply to the lower part of this threaded rod.

In a further embodiment, the threaded rod can also be screwed into a connecting profile with an internal thread for connection to further threaded rods. The connecting profile thus not only serves to connect the individual support profiles that surround it, but is also the link between two directly superimposed threaded rods and takes over in this case the function of the long nut.

Preferably, in addition, a normal, mother be provided directly below or above the long nut or the connecting profile that takes over the function of the long nut, screwed and tightened so that an unwanted rotation of the threaded rod in the long nut or in the connection profile no longer is possible. Alternatively, instead of the nut, a weld or the like may be provided which performs the same function as the normal nut.

Of course, arrangements in a shelf and / or showcase are conceivable in which both long nuts, and connecting profiles are used with an internal thread for connecting threaded rods.

In both versions, it is conceivable to postpone another connecting profile without internal thread on the threaded rod. This connection profile thus serves only to connect the individual column or wall profiles with each other and the centering and the positive contact with the threaded rod.

It can be used in particular as follows constructed threaded rods with connection profiles (s), which are equipped with or without internal thread, and these connection profiles have cross-sections, which are uniform and uniform over the entire profile length preferably, but up and down beveled or rounded edges or corners -haben, and releasable and dimensionally stable connections allow, by a precise and low-resistance insertion of the Connection profiles arise in the connection areas of the extremities of the support profiles, wherein the insertion always runs parallel to the center line of the threaded rod and all affected components have matching Verbindungsbereicheformen.

According to the present invention in particular connection profiles can be used, which allow a detachable and dimensionally stable connection of the support and / or wall profiles with each other and possibly with the threaded rod. Preferably, the connection of the support profiles or wall profiles with each other thereby takes place by a precise insertion of the connecting profiles in the connection areas of the support or wall profiles, wherein the insertion always runs parallel to the center lines of the threaded rods. Preferably, the connecting regions can extend over the entire length of the column or wall profiles, so that connections along the entire length of the column or pillar can be created at any desired location.

In particular, it can be provided that the connection profiles have a length which is at least 10%, preferably at least 20% of the length of the column or wall profiles. In particular, the connection profiles can be arranged in one or two or more recesses which run or run through a support or column formed by the connection of a plurality of support profiles or wall profiles. In a support, the threaded rods, nuts and connecting profiles are arranged in the central region of the cross section of the support thus formed and, when occupying the four cross-sectional quadrants by column or wall profiles, after assembly no longer visible from the outside.

In the present invention, connection profiles can be used which present a central circular or polygonal recess with or without internal thread, in each of which a threaded rod can be screwed or welded.

In particular, the connection profiles may have two, four, or more longitudinally extending parallel and rail-like profiles in the form of projections or recesses, which have a matching counterpart profile for recessing the connecting portions of the column or wall profiles and thereby a positive and detachable connection between the Allow supports or wall profiles and the connection profile.

In this case, the cross-section of the connection profile may preferably be designed mirror-symmetrically with respect to the orthogonal cross-sectional axes around the center.

As described above, the threaded rods can also be connected to each other via long nuts, so that the connection profiles only serve only to connect the column or wall profiles with each other, as well as a centered arrangement of these profiles on the threaded rod. In this case, or may be, the longitudinally extending recess or recesses, be circular, polygonal or any other configuration, and must, or must, have no internal thread. In particular, in this case, the connection profile on the central recess or hole on a threaded rod fitting and low resistance pushed. Thus, the threaded rods can be made to fit through the recess of the connection profile.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the columns and the columns of a level can be at least partially free and not connected by wall panels.

In a further embodiment of the present invention, the supports and the columns of a compartment level can at least partially allow a detachable connection with wall panels. For this purpose, the support or wall profiles have grooves on their outer sides and parallel to the reference line of the respective support or column, which make it possible to insert one or more wall plates in a dimensionally stable manner between two horizontally adjacent supports or columns of a compartment plane. As a result, the installation of compartment rear walls and / or shed side walls and / or Fachdiagonalwänden is made possible during the construction of the shelf.

In particular, the support profiles according to the invention may have at their diagonal corners one or more grooves, which are in cross-section at an oblique angle, and preferably in the 45 degree angle, to the orthogonal cross-sectional axes. As a result, according to the invention, the installation of specialized diagonal walls is made possible.

For the construction of walls, different configurations of the wall panels and their connection to the supports are conceivable:
Thus, the wall panels can be inserted at their left and right edges fit into the grooves. In this case, the wall panels do not close flush with the columns, but are recessed from their outer surfaces.

Alternatively, the wall panels may each have a stepped profiling on their left and right edges and parallel to these edges, which fits into the grooves and is positioned such that the later visible wall side (s) make a flush termination with the, or the outer sides of the columns.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, wall profiles can be used which have at their left and right vertical edges, system-conforming connection areas to allow direct connections to the connection profiles of different threaded rods. Advantageously, the connecting regions are arranged so that the wall profile side, visible from the outside after the construction, forms a flush closure with the shelf edge and / or outside of the column.

Furthermore, it can be provided that at least one, but preferably two wall profiles are supplemented by two or more support profiles and thus form a pillar. For example, while a corner of a column can be formed by a support profile that occupies only a cross-section quadrant.

Furthermore, several columns and wall profiles can be combined to form a solid or hollow column. Such a column comprises at least two, three or four threaded rods with connecting profiles. In the interior of a hollow open or closed column can, for example., Cables and bulbs are laid or installed. A hollow and open column can have, for example, an open side or rear wall in order to allow easier access to the technical installations.

According to the present invention, further vertical bores can be provided which pass through the affected shelves and are necessary for the installation of the columns or columns and their threaded rods.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the threaded rods of the supports or columns pass through the bores, while the support profiles or wall profiles are supported with their end faces on the shelves. In particular, the column or wall profiles can be clamped by screwing to the threaded rods between the shelves.

For example, a threaded rod of a lower support, or column, can pass through a shelf and be screwed on the upper side by means of a long nut or a connecting profile with the threaded rod of another support or column. The bracing can be done in a specialized manner, or over the entire height of the shelf.

Furthermore, it can be provided according to the invention that the intended for a desired shelf section centers of the holes that go through the shelves, congruent with the cross points of a preferred for the construction system bore spacing grid. As a result, the number of different possibly necessary components, in particular the number of different wall plate sizes, or wall profiles is reduced. Advantageously, however, holes are only provided where a support or column is to be installed.

Furthermore, it can be provided that the holes pass vertically through the entire shelf. The preferred bore diameter should be such that it makes a common but perfectly accurate insertion of a threaded rod through the entire shelf thickness possible.

In the case of a built at an oblique angle shelf, however, the bore is advantageously so large that they can accommodate a cylinder-like centering for oblique shelves, fit. Advantageously, this type of centering on a circular floor plan, which fills this shelf hole on the entire bore length and diameter accurately. The centering element in this case has an angle extending at the same angle as the shelf oblique hole for the accurate execution of a threaded rod whose center line intersects with the center line of the larger bore, which goes through the shelf.

Preferably, the top of the cylinder-like centering element for oblique shelves with oblique sides and thereby have a three-dimensional oblique attachment whose upwardly directed surface is part of an oblique plane which is always perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of an oblique support, and this oblique surface seen from above preferably does not protrude beyond the circular floor plan of the oblique centering. Furthermore, it can be provided that the complete attachment of the centering element for sloping shelves, after insertion into the shelf, is located entirely above the upper side of the shelf.

According to a possible embodiment of the present invention, two wall panels can be installed parallel to each other between two horizontally and directly adjacent columns or columns of a level by inserting. As a result, inter alia, the installation of double compartment rear walls and / or double compartment side walls and / or double Fachdiagonalwänden made possible. Preferably, the support profiles or wall profiles for this purpose on their outer sides and parallel to the length of the respective support or column at least one groove, which allows the installation of the two parallel wall plates.

In a first embodiment, at least two grooves can be provided, which allow the installation of two spaced apart parallel wall plates.

Alternatively, only one groove can be provided on each support or column, which allows the installation of two parallel, with the back to each other touching wall plates.

The use of two wall panels per compartment makes it possible to arrange functional elements on one or both wall panels and / or between the wall panels. For example, functional elements can be arranged on one of the wall panels without their attachment being visible on the other wall panel.

For example, functional elements such as: drawers, doors, intermediate shelves, bulbs and / or sockets can be installed, which are fixed or inserted by means of connecting means such as screws, hinges or support pins only on the inner walls of the affected wall panels or wall profiles of the affected shelf.

The electrical wiring of electrical equipment such as the above bulbs, or sockets, can be done in the space between the two wall panels.

The construction according to the invention with two wall plates thereby enables the complete elimination of individual functional elements from a shelf by replacing only the wall panels to which these optional components are fixed. As a result, an exchange of the corresponding functional elements without residues is possible.

According to the present invention, the wall panels are preferably detachably connectable to the supports or columns.

Furthermore, the present invention comprises a set for constructing a shelf and / or showcase device, as described above. The set comprises column profiles, threaded rods and connection profiles for providing a support as shown above and / or column profiles, wall profiles, threaded rods and connection profiles for providing a column as described above.

In particular, the support profiles can be connected via the connection profiles in such a way that they form a support seen in cross-section of at least two support profiles, or alternatively support profiles and wall profiles are connected via the connection profiles so that they are seen in cross-section of at least two support profiles and at least one wall profile, forming a composite column. In particular, the supports and the columns can be detachably connected to each other via their outer side surfaces by means of grooves and wall plates. Advantageously, the column or wall profiles are constructed as described above in more detail.

The set according to the invention comprises for the formation of a support two or more support profiles, and a threaded rod with at least one connecting profile, and for the formation of a column, two or more support profiles, at least one wall profile, and at least two threaded rods with at least one connecting profile, as they have been described in detail above with regard to the shelf system according to the invention. In particular, a support formed by the support profiles may have a recess passing through the support in the longitudinal direction, a threaded rod with one or more connection profile (s) may pass through the recess in the supports and serve to connect to the shelves by bracing. In columns, there are then at least two recesses and two threaded rods. Advantageously, column or wall profiles, connecting profiles and threaded rods are constructed as already described above.

In particular, the set can have a plurality of identical and / or different column or wall profiles, as well as corresponding connection profiles for connecting these profiles.

Advantageously, the connection areas of all the elements contained in the set correspond. In particular, it may be provided that all connection profiles can be connected to all column or wall profiles of the set. Preferably, all connection profiles contained in the set have geometrically identically shaped connection regions.

In addition, the set according to the invention may also have shelves and / or wall panels and / or functional elements, as described in more detail above.

Preferably, all elements of the set are constructed as described above in more detail.

The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to embodiments and drawings. For better visualization, cross-sections can be dashed and black over the entire area.

Brief description of the figures

1a) and 1b) two examples and side views of a vertical 1a) and a sloping 1b) Shelf with the use of columns and wall plates

2a) and 2 B) Page and frontal view of an example where, with the exception of the base, the shelf is created using columns only

3) Examples of geometrically possible floor plans of borehole-conformable shelves

4a) to 4e) Case example and installation sequence of a shelf corner support with square cross section

5a) Mounting example of a shelf with double walls of any shelf section

5b) Installation example of a showcase compartment with double diagonal wall panels of any showcase section

6a) Threaded rod with long and fixed connection profile

6b) Threaded rod with a fixed and a freely rotatable and movable connection profile

6c) Threaded rod with a fixed and two rotatable and movable connection profiles

6d) Threaded rod with a long nut and two rotating and sliding connection profiles

6e) . 6f) Threaded rods with a long nut and a long freely rotatable and movable connection profile, with at 6f) Above and below recesses for the long nut can be seen

6g) Threaded rod with a long nut and two freely rotatable and movable connection profiles with recesses for the long nut

7a) to 14a) Perspective of examples of connecting profiles with rail-like projections and profilirtiger bore and internal thread

7b) to 14b) Perspective of case examples of connecting profiles with rail-like projections and profiled polygonal recess

15a) to 22c) Examples of pillar cross-sections with externally identical shape, in which system-conforming but different connection area forms are shown

23a to 24c) Examples of square pillar cross-sections, where only two 2/4-pillar profiles connecting profiles are used

25a) to 26c) Examples of rectangular column sections, where only two 2/4-column sections are used

27a) . 27b) Detail designations and example of a cross-section of two identical pillars with quadratic initial shape

28) Detail description and example of a cross section of a thinner support with a square starting shape

29) Detail description and example of a cross section of a thinner support with a rectangular initial shape

30a) to 48a) Examples of massive column profiles with a connection area for connection profile 8e and 9e

30b) to 48b) Examples of hollow and closed column profile cross-sections with a connection area for connection profile 8e and 9e

30c) to 48c) Examples of hollow and open column profile cross-sections with a connection area for connection profile 8e and 9e

30a) to 37c) Examples of 1/4 column profile cross sections with a connection area for connection profile 8e and 9e that occupy only one column cross-section quadrant

38a) to 44c) Examples of 2/4-column profiles with one Connection areas for connection profile 8e and 9e , which occupy two column cross section quadrants

45a) to 48c) Examples of 3/4 column profile cross sections with one connection area for connection profile 8e and 9e , which occupy three column cross section quadrants

49) to 56) Perspectives of examples of short column sections, with connecting profiles 8e and different column profiles

57a . 57b) Example of vertical or horizontal cross-section of a shelf section, in which supports using two short connecting profiles 8e and 9e be assembled

58) Example and vertical cross-section of a shelf section, wherein the support has a long connection profile 8e having internal thread

59) Example and vertical cross section of a shelf section, with long columns with a connecting profile 8e and two freely rotatable and movable connection profiles 9e

60a . 60b) Example and vertical or horizontal cross section of a shelf section, with a support with two freely rotatable and movable connection profiles 9e with recesses for the long nut

61) Example and vertical cross-section of an inclined shelf section, with inclined supports, connecting profiles and inclined centering elements

62) vertical cross section through the center line and top view of an inclined centering

63) Example and horizontal cross section through a shelf section with thin and spaced wall panels and an intermediate shelf

64) Example and horizontal cross-section through a shelf section with thick and flush wall panels

65) Example and horizontal cross section through a shelf section with wall profiles in combination with column profiles.

66) Example and horizontal cross-section through a shelf section with intermediate shelf and wall profiles and without any support profiles.

67) Example and horizontal cross-section through a section of a shelf with double-sided access and built-in diagonal double wall panels

68) Example and horizontal cross-section through a shelf with flush-mounted wall panels, compartment door and intermediate shelf

69a to 69d) Examples of closed and open wall profile cross sections, each with two connection areas 37e

70a) to 70d) Examples and horizontal cross sections through flat column sections, with two threaded rods and connecting profiles 8e / 9e

71) Example and horizontal cross section through a shelf section with an open and a closed column with interior lighting or socket

72) Example and perspective of a square and closed column with a light tube

73) Example and horizontal cross section through a shelf section with a triangular, U-shaped and flat column

74) Example and perspective of a triangular and closed column

System and figure description

The aim of the invention is to provide the users or buyers a very attractive shelf and / or showcase construction system available that can be easily adapted to the needs of the user. It allows a very individual design of the shelves by, inter alia, the installation of wall panels 19 between every adjacent pair of columns 3 or columns 18 can be installed and thus allows the installation side walls, rear walls and diagonal walls. These in turn allow the installation of functional elements such. B. drawers 23 , Compartment doors 22 , Sockets 25 and bulbs 24 between two shelves positioned one above the other 1 , Wall panels with functional elements and holes can later be replaced without leaving any residue and reused.

Each individual compartment with or without wall plates 19 be provided. The pillars 3 preferably have a square cross-sectional shape after assembly 27 on. When using threaded rods with freely rotating connection profiles (n) 6d to 6g , are used differently by a simple 90 or 180 degree rotation around the reference line RL of the support. Besides, supports can not only be square 28 but also round, polygonal or completely asymmetrical cross sections such as in the 49 to 56 but have a square shape as Have column cross-sectional initial shape. The variety of shapes of the cross sections of the columns proves to be particularly advantageous when trapezoidal 1d , triangular 1c , octagonal 1g , or even diamond-shaped 1e Shelves, the last as in the example in 67 , are used. The constructive principle, in the connected column profiles 4 . 5 . 6 and / or wall profiles 7 to a support 3 or column 18 can also be used for the production of showcases and partitions or partitions.

figure description

Fig. 1a)

Shows one of many possible shelves that are created according to this building system and the individual design possibilities of the individual subjects. The external and necessary supports will be related to their cross-section by assembling up to four identical or different column profiles 4 . 5 . 6 and connection profiles 8th and or 9 achieved, whose profile profile always parallel to the center line ML of the threaded rod 13 a support runs. The building system can also be used very well in combination with table tops and partitions.

Fig. 1b)

Shows that not only vertical, but also sloping shelves are possible with the construction system. For sloping shelves, the horizontal shelves can be installed offset from above 1b , Because the supports 3 As a result, tilting can take the installation of stabilizing wall panels 19 be compelling to guarantee the dimensional stability and resilience of the shelf.

Fig. 2a), Fig. 2b)

Shows in the side view 2a) and in the frontal view 2 B) the same shelf example with various shelves which, apart from the base, only by columns 18 be connected and thus allow freestanding shelves. For the construction of columns, the same construction principle is used as in the assembly of columns, with the difference that a column always comprises at least two threaded rods and at least one wall profile 7 is used, each with two connection areas 37 has and the dimensionally stable connection between two adjacent threaded rods with connecting profiles 10 . 11 . 12 produce. The columns can create open or closed cavities suitable for optional accommodation of power cables for e.g. B. sockets 25 or bulbs 24 , can be used advantageously.

Fig. 3)

Shows the shape and dimensioning of the most advantageous shelf layouts 1a to 1j , All system-conforming floor plans are based on a hole spacing grid 36 , which allows a modular design of the components. With this grid, the minimum distances between two adjacent threaded rods of the columns or columns of a level with respect to their shelf depth and shelf width are determined. Preferably, these distances are equal for width and depth and thus form a square grid. Square grids have the advantage of not only installing orthogonal side and rear walls, but also the installation of diagonal walls in the 45 degree angle 67 quite apart from that, the square grid allows the number of different widths of wall panels 19 , as well as the wall profiles 7 , the construction system significantly reduced. Shelves with one or more round side edges 1i are also conceivable and can, depending on the size of the curve radius of the side edge (s) and the flexibility of the plates used, the installation of curved wall panels 19 enable. The cross points of the distance grid 36 are congruent with the center of the holes 31 which are always made vertically through the shelves and are only necessary where a pillar is to be placed. Through this hole accurately the threaded rods 13 passed through to vertically stacked threaded rods using long nuts 16b , or connecting profiles with internal thread 8th , or equivalents, by screw connection.

Fig. 4a) to Fig. 4e)

Shows construction order of a prop 3 with a threaded rod with two connecting profiles 11a , In the example, a common support with square cross-sectional shape 27 assembled by sliding the components. A support can, depending on requirements, consist of two or more support profiles 4 . 5 . 6 and a threaded rod with connection profile (s) 10 . 11 . 12 (in this drawing 11a) be created and can therefore take very different forms to meet the functional and aesthetic requirements of the shelf section. Preferably, when assembling the supports one to four identical and / or different support profiles 4 . 5 . 6 selected with the same length and meaningfully combined using connection profiles 8th . 9 be dimensionally stable and releasably connected. The aim of combinability between the same or different column profiles 4a to 6c It is, a maximum of creative flexibility during the construction or conversion of the shelves or showcases too allow and the threaded rods 13 as well as the connecting profiles in the core area of the support to disappear completely after the construction. Supporting profiles 4 . 5 . 6 , which are installed in one and the same support, does not necessarily always have the same length. Thus, a given pillar profile may have only a partial length of the entire pillar length and be continued with pillar profiles of a different external shape to achieve the final pillar length. If, for example, a compartment wall begins or ends halfway up, you can fall back on this constructive advantage. Also two directly adjacent 1/4-post profiles 4 , can through a 2/4-column profile 5 to be continued. Because the connection profiles 8th . 9 It is also possible to assemble very long columns of column profiles with different lengths.

Fig. 5a)

Shows a perspective of an example of a shelf section where wall panels 19 detachable and dimensionally stable between two adjacent columns 3 with lateral grooves 21 can be inserted. The invented building system is based in its essence, the creation of composite columns 3 or columns 18 to allow the between horizontally and superimposed shelves 1 and using threaded rods with connection profiles 10 . 11 . 12 in 6a - 6g can be stretched by screwing. A support is always equipped with a threaded rod with connecting profile, which in the longitudinal direction by a support-centered recess 30a , or connection area 37 , is pushed to a threaded rod with connecting profile positioned above or below it 10 . 11 . 12 an adjacent level to be connected by screw, as in 57 to 61 ,

Fig. 5b)

Shows a perspective of an example of a showcase section where translucent plates or glasses 19 , detachable and dimensionally stable between two adjacent columns 3 with lateral grooves 21 can be inserted. The example also shows how diagonal walls between columns 3 can be installed and allow showcase partitions.

Fig. 6a) to Fig. 6g)

Show various possible shape variants of threaded rods with connecting profiles 10 . 11 . 12 , They usually consist of a threaded rod 13 at the bottom of which is a long-mother 16a or equivalent screwed or embedded, and so that preferably about 2/3 of the available internal thread 33 is available for screwing in a threaded rod positioned underneath to make the connection to another column or pillar. For this purpose, the threaded rod at the top and bottom end and preferably on the entire rod length has a thread that fits the long nut. Every prop 3 has a geometric reference line RL congruent with the center line ML of the threaded rod 13 is.

Depending on the materials used, a normal mother 16b or a weld, a bond or a compression, undesired further rotation of the threaded rod in the lower centric connection profile 8th or long mother 16a prevent during the construction of a shelf. The length of the long mother 16a is preferably always the same size for the entire building system.

FIGS. 7a to 12b)

Show sections of connection profiles 8th . 9 when creating a prop 3 be used. Connection profiles with centric recess 30 and without internal thread 9 , be directly over the threaded rod 13 exactly like in 6b to 6g pushed and can rotate freely around the threaded rod. A connection profile with centric bore and internal thread 8th , can be screwed to the lower part of a threaded rod and thus the function of the long nut 16a take 6a . 6b . 6c , The function of the connection profiles is the desired support profiles 4 . 5 . 6 with the threaded rod 13 to connect the prop. For the purpose of connection, the connection profiles 8th . 9 and the support profiles 4 . 5 . 6 seen along its entire length and in cross-section, matching connecting areas 37 on. The connecting profiles are preferably extruded plastic and have a polygonal and mirror-symmetrical cross-section. The external cross-sectional shape of the connection profiles 8th . 9 of the building system are always mirror-symmetrical with respect to the cross-sectional axes X and Y of the associated columns, and have longitudinal, at least two, four, or more rail-like projections that match the selected joint shape 37a to 37h of the building system 15a to 22c , The column profile cross sections described later in detail 30a to 48c always use the use of connecting profiles in the illustrated examples 8e and or 9e ahead. For all other divergent examples of connection profile shapes, the connection area became 37 in the 15a - 22c adapted for better visualization. At normal load, when short link profile sections are pushed into the upper and lower support extremities, a solid and detachable connection is sufficient to produce as in 4a to 4e , At high pressure loads can centric connection profiles 8th . 9 be pushed on almost entire column length to a Auseinaderklaffen the column profiles 4 . 5 . 6 to avoid 58 . 59 ,

FIGS. 13a to 14b)

Show two examples connection profiles 8th . 9 due to their design only two 2/4-column profiles 5 can connect with each other. This variant allows column cross-sections with small width and small depth and means material savings, but therefore does not offer the possibility of grooves with high probability 21 for diagonal walls as in 67 to place in the columns.

Fig. 15a to Fig. 22c)

Show that the threaded rod facing part of the column profile cross sections, grooves in an internal recess 30a having equal and uniform and parallel to the reference line RL extend. These internal profiles form the connection areas 37 of the construction system. They enable the column profiles 4 . 5 . 6 by low-resistance, and column-free sliding onto the connection profiles 8th . 9 form a support and thereby creates a positive and releasable connection between the components as in the 49 to 52 ,

FIGS. 23a to 26c)

Show examples of small and square or rectangular column profile sections where connection profiles 8th . 9 be used and limited to the installation of 2/4-column profiles. The reduced number of components reduces the construction effort of a support but also limits their column compatibility significantly.

Fig. 27a)

Shows an example of column cross-section with square output form 27 and its reference point R, which is the point of intersection of the two orthogonal cross-sectional axes X and Y and congruent with the reference line RL, the later formed support 3 is. The cross-sectional axes X and Y are at the same time the geometric separation lines of the four resulting cross-sectional quadrants Q1 to Q4 of a column cross-section, each individual column profile 4 . 5 . 6 one to a maximum of three of these quadrant quadrants can occupy, so that 1/4 column profiles 4 , 2/4-post profiles 5 and 3/4 column sprue 6 arise and their contact surfaces 29 are congruent with the cross-sectional axes X and Y of the column cross-section.

Fig. 27b)

Shows an example of column cross-section with square output form 27 and shape details such as grooves 21 , Notches 35 for laminating the contact lines, chamfers 34 and the connection area 37 ,

Fig. 28) to Fig. 29)

Shows an example of square or rectangular column cross-section and its reference point R, which coincides with the reference line RL of the support to be formed 3 is, two orthogonal cross-sectional axes X and Y and external shapes such as, grooves 21 , Notches 35 , Chamfering 34 and a connection area 37 , The cross-sectional axes X or Y are at the same time the geometric dividing lines of the two resulting cross-sectional halves H1 and H2 of a column cross-section, each individual 2/4-column profile 5 always only two adjacent, which can occupy four cross-section quadrants Q1 to Q4 and the contact surfaces 29 between them are congruent with the cross-sectional axes X or Y of the column cross-section.

Fig. 30a) to Fig. 48c)

Show column profile cross sections 4a to 6c , A column profile can be massive 30a) to 48a) , or hollow and closed 30b) to 48b) , or hollow and open 30c) to 48c) be configured and preferably so that solid and hollow support profiles can be combined in one and the same support, by the same Verbindungsbereichsformen 37 exhibit 51 . 55 , Solid support profiles are suitable for the best materials such as wood, MDF, HDF, rigid foam and plastic, and for hollow support profiles extruded profiles made of plastic and aluminum are particularly suitable. The 30a to 48c also show how the formations of the outer side surfaces 28 the column profiles 4 to 6 fail and one or more grooves for the insertion of further components such. B. wall panels 19 can, wherein the groove recess always perpendicular to the support outer surfaces 28 run. If the possibility of installing diagonal walls is given, the grooves also run at 45 degrees to the X and Y axis of the support 50 , Likewise, in some of the figures, the geometric reference points R and the connecting region are exemplary in the case 37e , good to see. Square column cross sections 28 Although not the absolutely necessary cross-sectional starting form for this building system 27 but significantly increase the design flexibility during the planning and building of a shelf. Columns with a square cross-section can be used differently by simply turning them around the three axes. All column profile cross sections in 30a to 48c engage in these figures, for example, on the use of Verbindungsprofiquerschnitten 8e / 9e back and can be combined in one and the same prop. Column profile cross-sections with square base shape 27 Although they can deviate from the square in the final external form, they find their origin in it. Examples like in 52 . 54 show how asymmetric column cross sections can be created by special column profile cross sections. An extension of the column profile range by system-compliant additions of further and not yet drawn column profile sections is at any time conceivable and part of this invention. Whether hollow column profiles are designed to be open or closed depends on the loads of the shelf, the materials used, their properties, the profile wall thicknesses and column lengths. For plastic, it may, for. B. be advantageous to use closed profiles to increase their torsional stiffness.

Fig. 30a) to Fig. 37c)

Showing examples of solid and hollow 1/4 column profiles 4a-1 to 4c-8 with connection area 37e ,

Fig. 38a) to Fig. 44c)

Showing examples of solid and hollow 2/4-post profile cross-sections 5a-1 to 5c-7 with connection area 37e ,

Fig. 45a) to Fig. 48c)

Showing examples of solid and hollow 3/4-post profile cross-sections 6a-1 to 6c-4 with connection area 37e ,

Fig. 49) to Fig. 56)

Showing examples of perspectives and outward forms of column sections resulting from the combination of solid, hollow and open and hollow and closed column profiles 4 . 5 . 6 can be generated. The extremely high combinability shows that with relatively few column profiles, an extremely wide variety of columns can arise. With just three different 1/4-column profiles, twenty different column sections can be created.

Fig. 57a), Fig. 57b)

Shows a horizontal and vertical cross section of an example of one or two shelf levels, where a threaded bar with connecting profile 11a by screw connection between the shelves 1 is clamped and in the upper part of the support in each case the connection profile without internal thread 9 is inserted.

Fig. 58)

Shows an example of vertical cross-section through two shelf levels where a threaded bar with a long connection profile 10 by screw connection between the shelves 1 is tensioned to avoid a divergence of the support profiles by high load.

Fig. 59)

alternative to 58) shows 59) a vertical cross section through two shelf levels where a threaded rod with connecting profiles 11b by screw connection between the shelves 1 is tensioned and above and halfway up two connecting profiles without internal thread 9 having.

Fig. 60a), Fig. 60b)

Shows a vertical and horizontal cross section through a shelf level where a threaded bar with connecting profile 12d by screw connection between the shelves 1 is tensioned and the connection profiles used without internal thread 9 around the threaded rod 13 can rotate freely and the connection of the threaded rods with each other from the long nut 16a is taken over. This type of column construction allows the support profiles to be turned around the threaded rod. The support profiles 4 . 5 . 6 In this case, they can be preassembled independently of the threaded rod and connected to each other and later pushed over the threaded rod. This advantage also allows 180 degree turning of composite support profiles about a horizontal axis and facilitates assembly.

Fig. 61)

Shows an example of vertical cross section through a sloping shelf section. For the creation of these shelves are centering elements for sloping shelves 17 used in the wide bore 31 the shelves 1 be placed and aim at the oblique and correct positioning of the threaded rods with connecting profiles 10 . 11 . 12 to allow and prevent slipping of the installed and obliquely sawn-off supports or support profiles.

Fig. 62)

Shows an example of vertical cross-section through a centering element for sloping shelves 17 , Your upper inclined support surface and perpendicular to bore 32 passes through the center M of the lower part of the centering element, which is located in the shelf and serves for the correct and dimensionally stable positioning of the supports 3 in a sloping shelf or showcase device.

Fig. 63)

Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a shelf section with thin wall panels 19 and an intermediate shelf 2 , Also shown is how T-wall constructions are made possible by means of supports, in which the support profiles 4 or 5 , occupy only two of the cross-sectional quadrants Q1 to Q4 in total.

Fig. 64)

Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a shelf section with thick wall panels 19 and a T wall construction as in 64) , Thick wall panels have at their left and right edges step-like rail profiles, which in the grooves 21 the column profiles 4 . 5 . 6 fit and preferably so that their outer wall surface flush with the shelf edge and / or column outside 28 allows.

Fig. 65)

Shows an example of horizontal cross-section through a shelf section with thick wall profiles 7 , which at their left and right vertical edges system-conforming connection areas 37 and combined with 1 / 4- or 2/4-post profiles and optically completed. This construction is advantageous for small shelves, where the supports are visually daintier, or columns 18 , to be created.

Fig. 66)

Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a shelf section with wall profiles 7 , which at their left and right edges as well as in the central area of the wall profile of the rear wall, a third connection area 37 and completely dispense with support profiles. This construction eliminates the column profiles, but increases the number of different wall profile widths by more than three times in relation to the variant in FIG 66) , Joints that arise between two wall profiles can be covered on their front sides with trim strips in the recesses provided for this purpose.

Fig. 67)

Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a shelf section with thick and thin diagonal wall panels 19 , which make it possible to create compartment levels with two or more access pages (see arrows). Even diagonal walls can be double-walled and designed differently. This construction is particularly interesting in the construction of showcases, where the access pages also with compartment doors 22 be made of glass.

Fig. 68)

Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a compartment level with integrated compartment door 22 , The hinges of the doors on the inner wall panels 19a be screwed on. Again, to achieve maximum compartment depth, be dispensed with the back walls with cavities or double walls.

Fig. 69)

Alternatively to the column profiles can also wall profiles 7 with the connection profiles 8th . 9 be connected and so the construction of solid or hollow columns support 18 enable. While the column profiles always only one connection area 37 have, the wall profiles always have a connection area, on the left and a second on the right vertical edge and can thus connect two different and horizontally adjacent threaded rods dimensionally stable. The wall profiles can be massive 7a , hollow and closed 7b , hollow and open 7c , or twice as thick 7d be.

Fig. 70a) to Fig. 70d)

Show cross sections of examples of flat columns 18 need only two threaded rods and allow only very small cavities.

Fig. 71)

Shows an example of horizontal cross-section through a shelf section with two different columns 18 the four threaded rods with connecting profiles 10 . 11 . 12 need. If the number of supports per shelf level is to be reduced, the system can resort to the installation of support columns. Columns create non-obstructive support surfaces as supports and also allow the construction of larger freestanding shelves. In their interior cavities may arise, the z. B. for the installation of bulbs 24 and sockets 25 and their wiring are well suited. Columns can be closed 18a or open 18b be designed. This design is particularly advantageous in shopfitting, where shelves accessible from several sides and supports the goods should not obscure. If you provide z. B. one or more columns sides with acrylic or Frosted glass plates, the subjects can also be illuminated as the open column 18b in the figure shows.

Fig. 72)

Shows a perspective of a pillar with a square floor plan and three wall profiles 7b , four threaded rods with connecting profiles 10 . 11 . 12 and a translucent wall plate 19 with an integrated light tube 24 which can extend in the courtyard of the column, through recesses in the sheds, over several levels of expertise.

Fig. 73)

Shows an example of horizontal cross-section through a shelf section with three different column examples 18 the two, three or four threaded rods with connecting profiles 10 . 11 . 12 need and thus allow different floor plans and forms of access.

Fig. 74)

Shows a perspective of a pillar with a triangular outline and two wall profiles 7b , three threaded rods with connecting profiles 10 . 11 . 12 and wall plate 19 the z. B. may also be a mirror.

references

In the description of the figures is often referred to reference numerals such. B. " 8e "Where the number is" 8th "On the component and the additional digit" e "refers to a specific shape variant of this component. Only the reference number " 8th "Are mentioned, so that all shape variants of" 8th "Automatically included. For reference numbers like " 4a-5 "Is the" 5 "for a variant of the component" 4a ". Only the reference number " 4 "All forms are mentioned" 1 . 2 , ... "of the variants" a, bc ... "included.

The reference numerals with figure numbers in which these are best visible:

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

26

Fachbodenkante; 74

27

Stützenquerschnittsausgangsform; 27a

28

Stützen- oder Stützenprofilaußenseiten; 27b

29

Kontaktfläche zwischen Stützenprofilen; 27b

30

Aussparung – 30a = zentrische Aussparung für Verbindungsbereich; 27b

31

Bohrung; 60a

32

schräge Bohrung; 62

33

Innengewinde; 7a bis 14a

34

Fase; 29

35

Stützenkerbe; 29

36

Bohrungsabstandsraster; 3

37

Verbindungsbereich – 37a bis 37h sind Formvarianten von Verbindungsbereichen; 15a bis 22c

Bezugsbuchstaben für geometrische Definitionen und Maße

E

waagerechter Querschnitt; 73

F

vertikaler Querschnitt; 60a

M

Mittelpunkt; 27a

ML

Mittellinie; 7–14

R

Referenzpunkt eines Stützenprofilquerschnitts; 27, 38c

RL

Referenzlinie eines Stützenprofils oder Stütze; 57a

H

Stützenquerschnittshälften H1 und H2; 28, 29

Q

Stützenquerschnittsquadranten Q1 bis Q4; 27a

S

Querschnitt durch „RL”; 57a bis 61

X

horizontale X-Achse; 27a, 28

Y

vertikale Y-Achse; 27a, 28

[...]–[a] bis [d]

Fachebenen; 61

Reference numerals for molding properties

26

Shelf edge; 74

27

Supports cross-section initial shape; 27a

28

Column or column profile outside; 27b

29

Contact area between column profiles; 27b

30

Recess - 30a = central recess for connection area; 27b

31

Drilling; 60a

32

oblique hole; 62

33

Inner thread; 7a to 14a

34

Chamfer; 29

35

Support notch; 29

36

Hole spacing grid; 3

37

Connection area - 37a to 37h are shape variants of connection areas; 15a to 22c

Reference letters for geometric definitions and dimensions

e

horizontal cross section; 73

F

vertical cross section; 60a

M

Focus; 27a

ML

Centerline; 7 - 14

R

Reference point of a column profile cross-section; 27 . 38c

RL

Reference line of a column profile or column; 57a

H

Column cross-section halves H1 and H2; 28 . 29

Q

Column cross section quadrants Q1 to Q4; 27a

S

Cross section through "RL"; 57a to 61

X

horizontal X-axis; 27a . 28

Y

vertical Y axis; 27a . 28

[...] - [a] to [d]

Shelf levels; 61

Claims (10)

Shelf and / or showcase device with at least two shelves ( 1 ) and one or more supports ( 3 ), which the shelves ( 1 ) in the vertical direction, the assembly of which takes place by means of screw connections, wherein at least one of the supports ( 3 ) in horizontal cross-section of at least two interconnected support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ), at least one threaded rod ( 13 ) and at least one connection profile ( 8th . 9 ), each support profile ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) individually and independently of others by sliding and positive locking a detachable connection with one or more connection profiles ( 8th . 9 ) on the entire column length, or a part of this, can be received, wherein the support member portion facing the center of the column has a connecting area ( 37 ) with at least one longitudinal recess ( 30a ) or a longitudinal projection, and wherein the connection profiles ( 8th . 9 ) on their outer side surfaces ( 28 ) and longitudinally parallel profiles in the form of projections ( 15 ) or have recesses which the appropriate counterpart profiling to the recesses ( 30a ) or protrusions of the connection areas ( 37 ) of the column profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ), so that the connection by the longitudinal insertion of one or more connecting profile (s) over the end faces ( 14 ) of the column profiles used, and wherein the connecting profiles are longitudinally a recess ( 30 ) with or without internal thread ( 33 ), in each of which a threaded rod ( 13 ), or can be welded or carried out, so that the shelves (directly above and below the support) ( 1 ) can be clamped dimensionally stable by screwing the threaded rods, wherein the support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) each occupy one, two, or three of the four non-intersecting cross-sectional quadrants (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) of a support extending about the center line (ML) of the threaded rod (15). 13 ), and wherein the directly adjacent support profiles touch each other and at their contact surfaces along its entire length without gaps so that after installation of a support on the shelf, the connection profiles ( 8th . 9 ) do not contribute to the externally visible shape of the supports and the external support form solely by the shape of the built-in and complementary support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ), and the possibility of combining these column profiles in one column enables the variety of shapes for a wide variety of structural requirements, with at least two column profiles belonging to horizontally adjacent columns of a level ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) on one or more outside surfaces ( 28 ) and the profile length after one or more grooves ( 21 ), which is a vertical insertion of one or more wall panels and / or translucent panels ( 19 ) between the two horizontally adjacent supports of a level without allowing direct contact between wall panels and the connection profiles ( 8th . 9 ) takes place. Shelf and / or showcase device with at least two shelves ( 1 ) and one or more columns, in short columns ( 18 ) called the shelves ( 1 ) in the vertical direction, the assembly of which takes place by means of screw connections in the vertical direction, characterized that at least one of the columns ( 18 ) in the horizontal cross-section of at least two support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ), at least two threaded rods ( 13 ), at least two connection profiles ( 8th . 9 ) and at least one wall profile ( 7 ), and each column profile ( 4 . 5 . 6 ), and / or wall profile ( 7 ) Individually and independently of others, by postponing and form-fitting a detachable connection with one or more connection profiles (s) ( 8th . 9 ) on the whole column length, or part of it, and the one to the threaded rod ( 13 ) facing column and / or wall profile portion a connection area ( 37 ) with longitudinally extending recesses ( 30a ) or projections, wherein support profiles at least one and wall profiles at least two connecting areas ( 37 ) for connection to one or more connection profiles, the connection profiles ( 8th . 9 ) lengthwise on their outer surfaces ( 28 ) parallel profiles in the form of protrusions ( 15 ) or recesses, and thus the matching counterpart profiling to the recesses ( 30a ) or protrusions of the connection areas ( 37 ) of the column profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ), as well as the wall profiles ( 7 ), so that the connection by the longitudinal insertion of connecting profiles on the end faces ( 14 ) of the column and / or wall profiles ( 7 ), and the connection profiles are cut lengthwise ( 30 ) with or without internal thread ( 33 ), in each of which a threaded rod ( 13 ), or welded, or can be performed, so that directly above and below the column ( 18 ) positioned shelves ( 1 ) can be clamped dimensionally stable by screwing the threaded rods, wherein the support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) one, two, or three and the wall profiles ( 7 ), on each side one, or two, of a total of four non-intersecting cross-sectional quadrants (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) which are located around the center lines (ML) of the threaded rods (FIG. 13 ), prove, and touch the directly adjacent column profiles and / or wall profiles with each other and at their contact surfaces along its entire length column-free, that after installing a column in a shelf, the connection profiles ( 8th . 9 ) do not contribute to the externally visible shape of the column and only the column profiles and wall profiles are visible, with a column having a square, rectangular or triangular plan as a starting form ( 27 ) and the external shape of the columns exclusively by the outer surfaces ( 28 ) of the support profiles installed in it ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) and wall profiles ( 7 ) is defined and the possible combinations of these components in a column that allows variety of shapes for a variety of design requirements. Shelf and / or showcase device according to claim 2, wherein in the interior of the column, a longitudinally extending open or closed cavity is provided, which is formed by at least three or four wall profiles. Shelf and / or showcase device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the external contact lines, which arise lengthwise between two directly adjacent column profiles and / or wall profiles, by chamfering ( 34 ) and / or notches ( 35 ) are laminated. Shelf and / or showcase device according to one of claims 2 to 4, wherein at least two to horizontally adjacent columns and / or columns of a support level belonging support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) and / or wall profiles ( 7 ) on one or more outside surfaces ( 28 ) and the profile length, one or more grooves ( 21 ), which is a vertical insertion of one or more wall panels and / or translucent panels ( 19 ) between two horizontally adjacent supports and / or support columns of a compartment level, without causing a direct contact between wall panels and the connection profiles ( 8th . 9 ) takes place. Shelf and / or showcase device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) and wall profiles ( 7 ) in geometric terms by a vertical discharge of their column profile cross-sections ( 4a . 4b . 4c ; 5a . 5b . 5c ; 6a . 6b . 6c ) and / or wall profile cross sections ( 7a . 7b . 7c . 7d ) are defined, wherein the support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) a massive profile cross-section ( 4a-1 to 4a-8 . 5a-1 to 5a-7 ; 6a-1 to 6a-4 ) or a hollow and closed profile cross-section ( 4b-1 to 4b-8 ; 5b-1 to 5b-7 ; 6b-1 to 6b-4 ) or a hollow and open profile cross section ( 4c-1 to 4c-8 ; 5c-1 to 5c-7 ; 6c-1 to 6c-4 ) and these previous form variants, in one and the same support, can be combined and formally complement each other, and / or wherein the wall profiles ( 7 ) a massive ( 7a ) or a hollow and closed ( 7b ), or a hollow and open ( 7c ), or a hollow, closed and double-thick profile cross section ( 7d ) and these previous form variants and column profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ), in one and the same column ( 18 ) can be combined and formally complement each other, and / or with a plurality of different, together to provide different supports ( 3 ) and / or columns ( 18 ) combinable support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) and / or wall profiles ( 7 ), and these with regard to the material used, the coloring, the surface structure, the cross-section and / or the geometric design of the outer sides ( 28 ) can distinguish. Shelf and / or showcase device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein each threaded rod at its upper end for connection to further threaded rods positioned thereabove in a long nut ( 16a ) with internal thread ( 33 ) or a connecting profile with internal thread ( 8th ) which is located at the lower end of the directly above threaded rod, wherein the long nut ( 16a ) and / or the connection profile for sufficient thread depth provides to allow a dimensionally stable and resilient screwing of the threaded rods with each other, wherein on the upper side of the long nut and / or the connecting profile with internal thread ( 8th ) a tensioning element, in particular a further normal nut ( 16b ) or equivalent and is braced so that a free rotation of the female and / or the connecting profile with internal thread of the respective threaded rod ( 13 ) is prevented and the bracing of the threaded rods by screwing each other allows, wherein the threaded rod (s) ( 13 ) with connection profile (s) ( 9 ) or connecting profiles with internal thread ( 8th ) of a support ( 3 ) or column ( 18 ) completely through the support and / or column and can be pushed through continuously or can. Shelf and / or showcase device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein bores ( 31 ) provided by the affected shelves ( 1 ) and for the installation of the supports ( 3 ) and / or columns ( 18 ), the threaded rods ( 13 ) through the holes ( 31 ) in the shelves ( 1 ) while the support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) and / or wall profiles ( 7 ) with their end faces ( 14 ) on the shelves, and the support profiles and / or wall profiles by screwing on the threaded rods ( 13 ) between the shelves, and the vertical holes ( 31 ) through the shelves a smooth but precisely fitting piercing of threaded rods ( 13 ) and / or wherein, in the case of a shelf built at an angle (α), the bore ( 31 ) is so large that it has a cylinder-like centering element for oblique shelves ( 17 ), wherein the centering element for oblique shelves has a circular or polygonal plan, which the shelf bore ( 31 ) fills the exact bore length and diameter, wherein the centering element for oblique shelves at an angle (α) extending oblique bore ( 32 ) for the exact execution of a threaded rod ( 13 ) and the center line (ML) of this oblique bore crosses the center line of the cylindrical or polygonal base of the centering element. Shelf and / or showcase device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the supports ( 3 ) or columns ( 18 ) a shelf level at least partially free and not by wall plates ( 19 ) and / or wherein the supports ( 3 ) or columns ( 18 ) a shelf level at least partially by wall panels and / or translucent panels ( 19 ) are releasably connected, and the support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ) and / or wall profiles ( 7 ) for its length with grooves ( 21 ) and thus allow the installation of compartment rear walls, and / or compartment side walls and / or Fachdiagonalwänden, wherein the wall panels ( 19 ) at their left and right edges with their full thickness fitting into the grooves ( 21 ) and / or the wall panels ( 19 ) are thicker and have on their left and right vertical edges and parallel to these edges each a stepped profiling that fits into the grooves and is dimensioned and placed so that the later visible from the outside wall plate side flush with the support and / or or column outer surface ( 28 ) and / or shelf edge ( 26 ), wherein the wall panels ( 19 ) and / or the wall profiles ( 7 ) for the fixation of functional elements such as light bulbs ( 24 ), Drawers ( 23 ), Sockets ( 25 ), Doors ( 22 ), Support pins for intermediate shelves ( 34 ), and at the desired removal of these elements, easily replaced and can be removed without residue. Set for constructing a shelf and / or showcase device according to one of the preceding claims, with two or more support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ), at least one threaded rod ( 13 ) and with at least one connection profile ( 8th . 9 ) for providing a shelf and / or showcase device according to claim 1 and / or with two or more support profiles ( 4 . 5 . 6 ), at least one wall profile ( 7 ), and at least two threaded rods ( 13 ) with at least one respective connection profile ( 8th . 9 ) for providing a shelf and / or showcase device according to claim 2.

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