DE102013209516A1 - Hybrid drive for motor vehicle, has switchable transmission stages that are coupled with and/or uncoupled from output shaft, respectively - Google Patents
Hybrid drive for motor vehicle, has switchable transmission stages that are coupled with and/or uncoupled from output shaft, respectively Download PDFInfo
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- DE102013209516A1 DE102013209516A1 DE201310209516 DE102013209516A DE102013209516A1 DE 102013209516 A1 DE102013209516 A1 DE 102013209516A1 DE 201310209516 DE201310209516 DE 201310209516 DE 102013209516 A DE102013209516 A DE 102013209516A DE 102013209516 A1 DE102013209516 A1 DE 102013209516A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4808—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox output shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4833—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range
- B60K2006/4841—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range the gear provides shifting between multiple ratios
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hybridantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug nach der Art von Anspruch 1. The invention relates to a hybrid drive for a motor vehicle according to the type of claim 1.
Bei dem Hybridantrieb der
Die Hybrideinheit der
Das Zwei-Plus-Zwei-Getriebe der
Der Antrieb der
Die
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, einen Hybridantrieb in gegenüber den bekannten Lösungen verbesserter Ausführung vorzuschlagen. The object of the present invention is to propose a hybrid drive in relation to the known solutions of improved design.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Merkmale des Vorrichtungsanspruches. Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen. This object is achieved by the features of the device claim. Further developments emerge from the subclaims.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besteht aus einem Hybridantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug, dessen Antriebsräder von einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine und/oder einem Elektromotor antreibbar sind, bestehend aus einem Elektromotor, der mit der Welle der Verbrennungskraftmaschine und insbesondere einer die Leistung für die Antriebsachse bereitstellende Antriebswelle eines der Verbrennungskraftmaschine nachgeschalteten Getriebes koppelbar ist, wobei der Elektromotor über eine schaltbare Getriebestufe auf die Antriebswelle wirkt und ein auf die schaltbare Getriebestufe einwirkendes Schaltmittel vorgesehen ist, durch welches der Elektromotor über eine durch die Getriebestufen realisierte Übersetzung mit der Antriebswelle kuppelbar als auch von der Antriebswelle abkuppelbar ist. Durch diese schaltbare Getriebestufe kann der Elektromotor länger in einem optimalen Motorenkennfeld betrieben werden. Weiterhin können durch die geringeren Rotordrehzahlen günstigere Bauteile für die Rotorlagerung verwendet werden. The solution according to the invention consists of a hybrid drive for a motor vehicle, whose drive wheels are drivable by an internal combustion engine and / or an electric motor, consisting of an electric motor connected to the shaft of the internal combustion engine and in particular a drive shaft of the internal combustion engine downstream of the drive shaft can be coupled, wherein the electric motor acts on the drive shaft via a switchable gear stage and acting on the switchable gear stage switching means is provided, through which the electric motor via a realized by the gear ratios with the drive shaft coupling and can be uncoupled from the drive shaft. Through this switchable gear stage, the electric motor can be operated longer in an optimal engine map. Furthermore, cheaper components for the rotor bearing can be used by the lower rotor speeds.
Die Erfindung weiterbildend sin die folgenden Maßnahmen vorgesehen:
- – der Rotor des Elektromotors sitzt koaxial auf einer Hohlwelle, durch welche die Antriebswelle bzw. eine die Antriebswelle verlängernde Eingangswelle des Hybridantriebes hindurchgeführt ist. Durch diese koaxiale Anordnung des Elektromotors zu der Antriebswelle, der Kardanwelle ergibt sich ein kompakte Bauweise. Insbesondere ist so in einfacher Weise ein dem Getriebe nachgeordneter Hybridantrieb realisierbar.
- – die schaltbare Getriebestufe ist als ein Planetengetriebe ausgebildet. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein geringes Baumaß in Achsrichtung.
- – die Hohlwelle des Elektromotors ist mit einem Sonnenrad verbunden, welches mit Planetenrädern kämmt, die ihrerseits in der Innenverzahnung eines gehäusefesten Hohlrades laufen.
- – das Schaltmittel ist als eine drehfest und axial verschiebbar auf der Eingangswelle gelagerte Schiebemuffe ausgebildet.
- – die Schiebemuffe wird durch die Kraft einer axial abgestützten Druckfeder in einer ersten Kuppelstellung gehalten und über ein zugeordnetes Betätigungselement entgegen der Federkraft entweder in eine nicht kuppelnde Zwischenstellung oder in eine weitere Kuppelstellung gedrückt. Bevorzugt ist hierzu das Betätigungselement als ein Proportional-Elektromagnet ausgebildet.
- – der Elektromotor wird über eine zugeordnete Steuerung vor Betätigen des Schaltmittels in einen momentfreien Zustand geschaltet, in welchem dieser synchron zu dem Getriebeelement läuft, in welches ein- bzw. ausgekuppelt wird.
- – die Schiebemuffe kuppelt in einer ersten Stufe bzw. Kuppelstellung einen die Planetenräder tragenden Planetenträger mit der Eingangswelle, in einer zweiten Stufe bzw. Kuppelstellung das Sonnenrad der Hohlwelle direkt mit der Eingangswelle, wobei in einer Zwischenstellung die Hohlwelle und somit der Elektromotor von der Eingangswelle entkoppelt ist.
- – der Hybridantrieb ist als eine in einem Gehäuse angeordnete Motor- und Getriebeeinheit ausgebildet, mit einer Eingangswelle, die einerseits mit der Ausgangswelle des Getriebes der Verbrennungskraftmaschine und andererseits mit einer die Antriebsleistung auf die Antriebsachse weiterleitenden Antriebswelle, der Kardanwelle verbindbar ist.
- - The rotor of the electric motor is seated coaxially on a hollow shaft through which the drive shaft or a drive shaft extending input shaft of the hybrid drive is passed. By this coaxial arrangement of the electric motor to the drive shaft, the propeller shaft results in a compact design. In particular, a subordinate to the transmission hybrid drive can be realized in a simple manner.
- - The switchable gear stage is designed as a planetary gear. This results in a low structural dimension in the axial direction.
- - The hollow shaft of the electric motor is connected to a sun gear, which meshes with planet wheels, which in turn run in the internal toothing of a housing-fixed ring gear.
- - The switching means is designed as a rotatably and axially displaceably mounted on the input shaft sliding sleeve.
- - The sliding sleeve is held by the force of an axially supported compression spring in a first coupling position and pressed against an associated actuating element against the spring force either in a non-coupling intermediate position or in another coupling position. For this purpose, the actuating element is preferably designed as a proportional solenoid.
- - The electric motor is switched via an associated control before operating the switching means in a torque-free state in which this runs synchronously to the transmission element, in which on or disengaged.
- - The sliding sleeve couples in a first stage or dome position a planet carrier bearing the planetary gear with the input shaft, in a second stage or dome position the sun gear of the hollow shaft directly to the input shaft, wherein decoupled in an intermediate position, the hollow shaft and thus the electric motor of the input shaft is.
- - The hybrid drive is as a arranged in a housing engine and transmission unit formed, with an input shaft which is connectable on the one hand to the output shaft of the transmission of the internal combustion engine and on the other hand with a drive power to the drive axle forwarding drive shaft, the propeller shaft.
Des Weiteren erfolgt die Erläuterung eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung an Hand der Zeichnungen. Furthermore, the explanation of an embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings.
Der erfindungsgemäße Hybridantrieb HA sitzt koaxial zu der das Schaltgetriebe SG verlassenden Antriebswelle AW. Der Rotor R des Elektromotors EM des Hybridantriebes HA sitzt auf einer Hohlwelle HW, durch welche die Antriebswelle AW bzw. eine mit der Antriebswelle AW gekoppelte und diese verlängernde Eingangswelle EW verläuft (
Die Wicklungen des Rotors R wirken mit einem gehäusefesten Stator S zusammen. Die Hohlwelle HW ist an einer Seite verlängert und trägt ein Sonnenrad SR. Dieses Sonnenrad SR kämmt mit Planetenrädern PR, die drehbar auf den Zapfen eines Planetenträgers PT gelagert sind. Der Planetenträger PT ist drehbar auf der Eingangswelle EW gelagert. Die Planetenräder PR laufen ihrerseits in der Innenverzahnung eines gehäusefesten Hohlrades HR. The windings of the rotor R cooperate with a housing-fixed stator S. The hollow shaft HW is extended on one side and carries a sun gear SR. This sun gear SR meshes with planet wheels PR, which are rotatably mounted on the journal of a planet carrier PT. The planet carrier PT is rotatably mounted on the input shaft EW. The planet wheels PR run in turn in the internal toothing of a housing-fixed ring gear HR.
Die Eingangswelle EW weist eine Schiebeverzahnung auf, in welcher eine Schiebemuffe SM axial beweglich eingreift und so drehfest mit der Eingangswelle EW verbunden ist. Die Schiebemuffe SM weist an ihrer zum Sonnenrad SR gewandten Ende eine Struktur in Form einer Verzahnung, Klauen auf, welche wahlweise in Eingriff mit einer korrespondierend dazu ausgebildeten Struktur an der Hohlwelle HW bzw. dem Sonnenrad SR oder in eine Struktur des Planetenträgers PT gebracht werden kann. Das Kuppeln erfolgt durch axiales Verschieben der Schiebemuffe SM. Sie Schiebemuffe SM wird über eine Druckfeder DF in Richtung Sonnenrad SR gedrückt, ein nicht dargestellter Elektromagnet, welcher als Proportionalmagnet ausgebildet ist, vermag die Schiebemuffe SM entgegen der Kraft der Druckfeder DF zu bewegen. The input shaft EW has a sliding toothing, in which a sliding sleeve SM axially movable engages and is rotatably connected to the input shaft EW. The sliding sleeve SM has at its end facing the sun gear SR a structure in the form of a toothing, claws, which can be selectively brought into engagement with a corresponding structure formed on the hollow shaft HW or the sun gear SR or in a structure of the planet carrier PT , The coupling takes place by axial displacement of the sliding sleeve SM. Sliding sleeve SM is pressed by a compression spring DF in the direction of the sun gear SR, an unillustrated solenoid, which is designed as a proportional magnet, is able to move the sliding sleeve SM against the force of the compression spring DF.
Zum Umschalten zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Gangstufe, den entsprechend realisierten Untersetzungen, wird zunächst der Elektromotor EM über eine ihm zugeordnete Steuerung in einen lastfreien Zustand geregelt, in dem dieser momentfrei läuft. Die beschriebenen Kupplungsstrukturen von Schiebemuffe SM, Sonnenrad SR sowie dem Planetenträger PT sind derartig gestaltet, dass Flankenspiel vorliegt und dadurch die Schiebemuffe SM durch entsprechendes Bestromen des Elektromagneten in eine Zwischenstellung verbracht werden kann, in welcher diese weder in Eingriff mit dem Sonnenrad SR noch mit dem Planetenträger PT steht. Diese Zwischenstellung der Schiebemuffe SM ist in der
Vor dem jeweiligen Umschalten der Schiebemuffe SM und somit der Einspeisung des Elektromotors EM in den Antriebsstrang wird der Elektromotor EM momentenfrei geschaltet, so dass dieser ohne einspeisendes Drehmoment synchron zur Eingangswelle EW bzw. zum Planetenträger PT läuft. In der Zwischenstellung, also nach dem Auskuppeln erfolgt ein Synchronisieren, d.h. der Elektromotor wird auf die Drehzahl des nun zu kuppelnden Getriebeteils hoch- bzw. herunterbeschleunigt. Before the respective switching of the sliding sleeve SM and thus the feeding of the electric motor EM in the drive train of the electric motor EM is switched torque free, so that it runs without feeding torque synchronous to the input shaft EW and the planet carrier PT. In the intermediate position, ie after disengaging, synchronization, i. the electric motor is accelerated up or down to the speed of the now to be coupled gear part.
Die
An einem Ende der Hohlwelle HW ist ein Sonnenrad SR angebracht, welches mit Planetenrädern PR kämmt, welche ihrerseits mit einem Planetenträger PT gekoppelt sind. Die Planetenräder PR laufen in einer Innenverzahnung eines Hohlrades HR, welches fest innerhalb des Gehäuses GH sitzt. At one end of the hollow shaft HW a sun gear SR is mounted, which meshes with planet gears PR, which in turn are coupled to a planet carrier PT. The planet gears PR run in an internal toothing of a ring gear HR, which sits firmly within the housing GH.
Auf der dem Rotor R abgewandten Seite des Sonnenrades SR ist drehfest und axial beweglich eine Schiebemuffe SM auf der Eingangswelle EW gelagert. Diese Schiebemuffe SM wird durch die Kraft einer sich achsfest abstützenden Druckfeder DF in Richtung Sonnenrad SR gedrückt. Die Schiebemuffe SM weist eine Kupplungsstruktur auf, welche mit korrespondierend dazu geformten Strukturen am Sonnenrad SR bzw. dem Planetenträger PT zusammenwirkt. Eine axiale Bewegung der Schiebemuffe SM bewirkt somit ein Kuppeln, drehfestes Verbinden des Planetenträgers PT mit der Eingangswelle EW, wobei diese Situation in der
Das Verkuppeln der Eingangswelle EW mit dem Sonnenrad SR, d.h. der direkte Antrieb der Eingangswelle EW über den Rotor R ist in der
Es sei darauf hingewiesen, die die
Bezugszeichenliste LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
-
- VKMVKM
- Verbrennungskraftmaschine Internal combustion engine
- KK
- Kupplung clutch
- SGSG
- Schaltgetriebe manual transmission
- HAHA
- Hybridantrieb hybrid drive
- AWAW
- Antriebswelle, Kardanwelle Drive shaft, propshaft
- AAAA
- Antriebsachse drive axle
- EMEM
- Elektromotor electric motor
- RR
- Rotor rotor
- SS
- Stator stator
- EWEW
- Eingangswelle input shaft
- HWHW
- Hohlwelle hollow shaft
- SRSR
- Sonnenrad sun
- PRPR
- Planetenrad planet
- PTPT
- Planetenträger planet carrier
- HRMR
- Hohlrad ring gear
- SMSM
- Schiebemuffe sliding sleeve
- DFDF
- Druckfeder compression spring
- AFAF
- Antriebsflansch drive flange
- GHGH
- Gehäuse casing
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- JP 2004352042 [0002] JP 2004352042 [0002]
- DE 102010033074 A1 [0003] DE 102010033074 A1 [0003]
- DE 102006005131 A1 [0004] DE 102006005131 A1 [0004]
- DE 102005022926 B3 [0005] DE 102005022926 B3 [0005]
- DE 102010024147 A1 [0006] DE 102010024147 A1 [0006]
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310209516 DE102013209516A1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-05-23 | Hybrid drive for motor vehicle, has switchable transmission stages that are coupled with and/or uncoupled from output shaft, respectively |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012211835.7 | 2012-07-06 | ||
DE102012211835 | 2012-07-06 | ||
DE201310209516 DE102013209516A1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-05-23 | Hybrid drive for motor vehicle, has switchable transmission stages that are coupled with and/or uncoupled from output shaft, respectively |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102013209516A1 true DE102013209516A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
Family
ID=50489958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310209516 Withdrawn DE102013209516A1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-05-23 | Hybrid drive for motor vehicle, has switchable transmission stages that are coupled with and/or uncoupled from output shaft, respectively |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102013209516A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022104512A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Electrically operable final drive train |
DE102018201370B4 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2023-10-26 | Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg | Drive train for a hybrid vehicle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004352042A (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Hino Motors Ltd | Hybrid vehicle |
DE102005022926B3 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2007-02-01 | Getrag Innovations Gmbh | Drive unit for a motor vehicle |
DE102006005131A1 (en) | 2006-02-04 | 2007-08-23 | Klaus Mundil | Combustion engine-electrical-hybrid drive for vehicles, has electrical engine for starting combustion engine with higher speed (middle charging condition), and for starting combustion engine for the propulsion (low charging condition) |
DE102010024147A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-05 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Two-speed transmission and method of controlling a two-speed transmission |
DE102010033074A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-17 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transmission for use in hybrid vehicle, has controller formed such that input shaft is connected with output shaft and/or another input shaft by gearshift clutch during switching process of latter input shaft for driving power replenishment |
-
2013
- 2013-05-23 DE DE201310209516 patent/DE102013209516A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004352042A (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Hino Motors Ltd | Hybrid vehicle |
DE102005022926B3 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2007-02-01 | Getrag Innovations Gmbh | Drive unit for a motor vehicle |
DE102006005131A1 (en) | 2006-02-04 | 2007-08-23 | Klaus Mundil | Combustion engine-electrical-hybrid drive for vehicles, has electrical engine for starting combustion engine with higher speed (middle charging condition), and for starting combustion engine for the propulsion (low charging condition) |
DE102010024147A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-05 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Two-speed transmission and method of controlling a two-speed transmission |
DE102010033074A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-17 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transmission for use in hybrid vehicle, has controller formed such that input shaft is connected with output shaft and/or another input shaft by gearshift clutch during switching process of latter input shaft for driving power replenishment |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018201370B4 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2023-10-26 | Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg | Drive train for a hybrid vehicle |
DE102022104512A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Electrically operable final drive train |
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