DE102012018110A1 - Wood preservative useful e.g. for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood, comprises fatty acid methyl ester, biocidal active substance that is dissolved in fatty acid methyl ester, and flame retardant additive - Google Patents
Wood preservative useful e.g. for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood, comprises fatty acid methyl ester, biocidal active substance that is dissolved in fatty acid methyl ester, and flame retardant additive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012018110A1 DE102012018110A1 DE201210018110 DE102012018110A DE102012018110A1 DE 102012018110 A1 DE102012018110 A1 DE 102012018110A1 DE 201210018110 DE201210018110 DE 201210018110 DE 102012018110 A DE102012018110 A DE 102012018110A DE 102012018110 A1 DE102012018110 A1 DE 102012018110A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- methyl ester
- wood preservative
- fatty acid
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 64
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WOURXYYHORRGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri(3-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCl)OCCCCl WOURXYYHORRGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,2-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(Cl)CCl)OC(C)(Cl)CCl YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 opus Chemical compound 0.000 description 49
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 7
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 5
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N Carnosic acid Natural products CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000254179 Sitophilus granarius Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isazofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC=1N=C(Cl)N(C(C)C)N=1 XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005858 Triflumizole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCCO1 AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQQYTWIFVNKMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QQQYTWIFVNKMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin hydroxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930000073 hydroprene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N (2S,3R)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAVKCUSUZMDAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-iodo-2-prop-1-ynylcyclohexyl)carbamic acid Chemical compound CC#CC1C(I)CCCC1NC(O)=O OAVKCUSUZMDAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEZOJSVHYQKBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-iodo-2-prop-1-ynylhexyl)carbamic acid Chemical compound CCCC(I)C(C#CC)CNC(O)=O QEZOJSVHYQKBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWJUSXVQTDLKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-iodo-2-prop-1-ynylphenyl)carbamic acid Chemical compound CC#CC1=C(I)C=CC=C1NC(O)=O MWJUSXVQTDLKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYFUOVKERSMJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-bromo-2,5-diiodopent-3-enyl)carbamic acid Chemical compound C(C(C=CC(Br)I)I)NC(=O)O BYFUOVKERSMJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXMSFBZWKIXDAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-iodo-3-oxohex-5-ynyl) n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound IC#CCC(=O)CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SXMSFBZWKIXDAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E,E)-2-propynyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OCC#C FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCYUVMCXOQTZOZ-FHQKDBNESA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;2-[2-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol;2-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C.C1CN(CCOCCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCYUVMCXOQTZOZ-FHQKDBNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound C1NCNCN1 LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKELWJONQIFBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)O)N=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HKELWJONQIFBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DETXAJGVVCIVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl DETXAJGVVCIVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 1-[(e)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azaniumylpropyl(hydroxy)phosphinate Chemical compound CCC(N)P(O)(O)=O DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWZDIEIXRBWPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound CN1C=NC=N1 MWZDIEIXRBWPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQRDRPSVGROPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-triiodoprop-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(I)=C(I)I SQRDRPSVGROPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RULKYXXCCZZKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl RULKYXXCCZZKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- XEPBBUCQCXXTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-n-phenylfuran-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C XEPBBUCQCXXTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZSVBRVFXIOJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl OZSVBRVFXIOJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHMHWAHAKLCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 JTHMHWAHAKLCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEXTUDPAZJZQSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)ethyl n-ethylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCOC(=O)NCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 OEXTUDPAZJZQSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butan-2-yl)-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCDBYAPSWOPDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dichloro(fluoro)methyl]sulfanylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)F)C(=O)C2=C1 NCDBYAPSWOPDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTPFBKSJLIUDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2SC(N)=NC=2)=C1 VTPFBKSJLIUDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)C1C(=O)OCC1 OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXNSZCSYBXHETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)CCl TXNSZCSYBXHETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIHUTSFYFGCWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)CC#N LIHUTSFYFGCWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVNKYYGQNQJOEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diazo-1h-naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)C(=[N+]=[N-])C=CC2=C1 JVNKYYGQNQJOEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJXPQSRCFCPWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-2-ium-3-ol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1SC=CC1=O SJXPQSRCFCPWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFOCAQPWSXBFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O HFOCAQPWSXBFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVGVFDSUDIUXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyl-1,2-thiazolidin-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SCCC1=O AVGVFDSUDIUXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XORSRAGWEHXCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8,8-dichlorooctyl)-1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCCCCCCC1=NSCC1=O XORSRAGWEHXCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXIVKQSIEXBSRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-1,2-thiazolidin-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC(Cl)C(Cl)C1=O CXIVKQSIEXBSRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRGHYHHYHYAJBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-3-methyl-2H-1,2-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC=C1)N=NC1=C(NOC1=O)C ZRGHYHHYHYAJBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[10,15,20-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)-21,23-dihydroporphyrin-5-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1)-c1c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc([nH]2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc1[nH]2 HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAJLRQTYSBSGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyridazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1COC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)N=C1 BAJLRQTYSBSGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldicarb sulfonyl Natural products CNC(=O)ON=CC(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N Aldoxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101100477360 Arabidopsis thaliana IPSP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005734 Benalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl parahydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005884 Beta-Cyfluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWGUFOITWDSNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromophos-ethyl Chemical group CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl KWGUFOITWDSNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005742 Bupirimate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGPMTXWNJPZABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(CC[SiH](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(CC[SiH](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGPMTXWNJPZABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUSYGBPHQBWGAD-PJSUUKDQSA-N Carnosol Chemical compound CC([C@@H]1C2)(C)CCC[C@@]11C(=O)O[C@@H]2C2=C1C(O)=C(O)C(C(C)C)=C2 XUSYGBPHQBWGAD-PJSUUKDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMFRMKXYTWBMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carnosol Natural products CCc1cc2C3CC4C(C)(C)CCCC4(C(=O)O3)c2c(O)c1O MMFRMKXYTWBMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cloethocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(CCl)OC PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZIRJMYRYORVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demeton-S-methylsulphon Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CCSP(=O)(OC)OC PZIRJMYRYORVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMQYXACQUZOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dialifor Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(CCl)SP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 MUMQYXACQUZOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFDZZLUDWMUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didecyldimethylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC JGFDZZLUDWMUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005759 Diethofencarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255597 Drosophila hydei Species 0.000 description 1
- AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPN Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N Empenthrin Chemical compound CC\C=C(/C)C(C#C)OC(=O)C1C(C=C(C)C)C1(C)C YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005961 Ethoprophos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005769 Etridiazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etrimfos Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(CC)=N1 FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYBALPYBYZFKDS-OLZOCXBDSA-N Fenitropan Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]([N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AYBALPYBYZFKDS-OLZOCXBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005948 Formetanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005790 Fosetyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005791 Fuberidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furmecyclox Chemical compound C1=C(C)OC(C)=C1C(=O)N(OC)C1CCCCC1 QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOTOUBGHZHWCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N IPSP Chemical compound CCS(=O)CSP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C KOTOUBGHZHWCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodofenphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(I)C=C1Cl LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTQSAUHRSCMPLD-CMDGGOBGSA-N Mephosfolan Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)\N=C1/SCC(C)S1 LTQSAUHRSCMPLD-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N Methacrifos Chemical compound COC(=O)C(\C)=C\OP(=S)(OC)OC NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004165 Methyl ester of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005809 Metiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metsulfovax Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIMCHSKAHQCOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,5,5-tetramethylhex-1-en-3-yn-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C=CC#CC(C)(C)C GIMCHSKAHQCOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrothal-isopropyl Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxolinic acid Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC2=C1OCO2 KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pimaricin Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCC(C)OC(=O)C=CC2OC2CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZBPRYIIJAJUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirimiphos-ethyl Chemical group CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 TZBPRYIIJAJUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005924 Pirimiphos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promecarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HHUQPWODPBDTLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothioconazole-desthio Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl HHUQPWODPBDTLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothoate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)C QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salithion Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OP(OC)(=S)OCC2=C1 OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000019259 Succinate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012901 Succinate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thicyofen Chemical compound CCS(=O)C=1SC(C#N)=C(Cl)C=1C#N GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005847 Triazoxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichlamide Chemical compound CCCCOC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N [(1R,5S)-7-chloro-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-dienyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC[C@@H]2C(OP(=O)(OC)OC)=C(Cl)[C@@H]21 GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N [(R)-cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1S)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N [(e)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-ylideneamino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)C(C)S(C)(=O)=O CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRWZRMLJKOSNMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(6-phenoxypyridin-2-yl)-1-[1-(6-phenoxypyridin-2-yl)-1-silylethoxy]ethyl]silane Chemical compound [SiH3]C(C1=CC=CC(=N1)OC1=CC=CC=C1)(C)OC([SiH3])(C)C1=CC=CC(=N1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JRWZRMLJKOSNMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKRKROTYQLXALL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P]Br Chemical compound [P]Br SKRKROTYQLXALL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (2s)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-[(z)-2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C#N)OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C(/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000294 azaconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azamethiphos Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)C2=N1 VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=NC2=C1 RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocyclotin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](N1N=CN=C1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfuracarb Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(C(C)C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJOZMWRYMKECFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benodanil Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LJOZMWRYMKECFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzododecinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008047 benzoylureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNBGYVXHFTYOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WNBGYVXHFTYOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940034794 benzylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002373 bioresmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UBXYXCRCOKCZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-3-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UBXYXCRCOKCZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupirimate Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)N=C(NCC)N=C1OS(=O)(=O)N(C)C DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJKWBDEJIDSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butenafine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CN(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 ABJKWBDEJIDSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002962 butenafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000004654 carnosol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormephos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCl QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFFFUTANJQRTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-isothiocyanato-methoxymethane Chemical compound COC(Cl)N=C=S GFFFUTANJQRTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J copper;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Cu+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumaphos Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N davicil Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C1Cl NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WEBQKRLKWNIYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N demeton-S-methyl Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=O)(OC)OC WEBQKRLKWNIYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N dicrotophos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)N(C)C VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078672 didecyldimethylammonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNJNFVJKDJYTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethofencarb Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1OCC LNJNFVJKDJYTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(2-ethylsulfanylethoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane;1-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCSCC.CCOP(=S)(OCC)OCCSCC FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethirimol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(N(C)C)=NC1=O CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJFXNBUVIBKWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;boric acid;hydrogen borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB([O-])[O-] AJFXNBUVIBKWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQNQOHBOUDIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;boric acid;hydrogen borate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB([O-])[O-] RRQNQOHBOUDIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)OS(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@]1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethiofencarb Chemical compound CCSCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBXXLROWFHWFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethirimol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(NCC)=NC1=O BBXXLROWFHWFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)OCC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etridiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NS1 KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006668 fenfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenfuram Chemical compound O1C=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fensulfothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferbam Chemical compound [Fe+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N formetanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(\N=C\N(C)C)=C1 RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosetyl Chemical compound CCOP(O)=O VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptachlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C=CC(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imibenconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(CN1N=CN=C1)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprobenfos Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGWALRUNBSBTGI-ZKMZRDRYSA-N kadethrin Chemical compound C(/[C@@H]1C([C@@H]1C(=O)OCC=1C=C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1)(C)C)=C1/CCSC1=O UGWALRUNBSBTGI-ZKMZRDRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930001540 kinoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecarbam Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)C(=O)CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepronil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methasulfocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)SC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene bis(thiocyanate) Chemical compound N#CSCSC#N JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000257 metiram Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-dodecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCN)CCCN NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N naftifine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CN(C)C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004313 naftifine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naled Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC(Br)C(Cl)(Cl)Br BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000321 oxolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxycarboxin Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYTIBVJBIRGRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynyl 4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC#C)C=C1 LYTIBVJBIRGRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaphos Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N propetamphos Chemical compound CCNP(=S)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical compound ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005627 triarylcarbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010876 untreated wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Holzschutzmittel mit verbesserter Tiefenpenetration, Flammschutzeigenschaften und verbesserter Biozidwirksamkeit, und insbesondere ein Holzschutzmittel mit verbesserter Tiefenpenetration, Flammschutzeigenschaften und verbesserter Biozidwirksamkeit, das mindestens einen Fettsäure-Methylester, mindestens einen bioziden Wirkstoff, der in dem mindestens einen Fettsäure-Methylester gelöst vorliegt, sowie mindestens ein Flammschutzmittel umfasstThe present invention relates to a wood preservative having improved depth penetration, flame retardancy, and improved biocidal effectiveness, and more particularly to a wood preservative having improved depth penetration, flame retardancy, and enhanced biocidal efficacy comprising at least one fatty acid methyl ester, at least one biocidal active dissolved in the at least one fatty acid methyl ester , and at least one flame retardant
Chemische Holzschutzmittel haben die Aufgabe, biozide Wirkstoffe, wie z. B. Fungizide und Insektizide, in Holz einzubringen, um das Holz vor holzzerstörenden Pilzen und Insekten zu schützen. Die Zielsetzung ist eine möglichst homogene Verteilung der bioziden Wirkstoffe über den gesamten Holzquerschnitt. Dieser Idealfall wird in der Regel aber nur selten erreicht, da einerseits zwischen Kern- und Splintholz deutliche Unterschiede in der Wegsamkeit der Holzstruktur bestehen und andererseits die Formulierung des Holzschutzmittels die Wirkstoffverteilung wesentlich beeinflusst.Chemical wood preservatives have the task of biocidal agents such. As fungicides and insecticides, in wood to protect the wood from wood-destroying fungi and insects. The objective is a homogeneous distribution of the biocidal active ingredients over the entire wood cross section. This ideal case is rarely achieved, however, because on the one hand between core and sapwood significant differences in the Wegsamkeit the wood structure and on the other hand, the formulation of the wood preservative significantly affects the distribution of active ingredient.
Die Wirkstoffverteilung mit der größten Homogenität wird mit Holzschutzmitteln erreicht, in denen die Wirkstoffe in gelöster Form vorliegen. Hier werden die bioziden Wirkstoffe mit dem Lösungsmittel zusammen im Holz verteilt. Treten Wechselwirkungen zwischen Holz und biozidem Wirkstoff auf, dann kann eine leichte Anreicherung im oberflächennahen Bereich stattfinden, die aber häufig dadurch ausgeglichen wird, dass die bioziden Wirkstoffe so lange noch weiter in tiefer gelegene Bereiche diffundieren, wie noch Lösungsmittel im Holz vorhanden ist.The active substance distribution with the greatest homogeneity is achieved with wood preservatives in which the active ingredients are present in dissolved form. Here, the biocidal agents are distributed together with the solvent in the wood. If interactions between wood and the biocidal active substance occur, then slight accumulation in the near-surface region can take place, but this is often compensated by the fact that the biocidal active ingredients diffuse even further into deeper areas, as there is still solvent in the wood.
Es ist bekannt, paraffinische und/oder isoparaffinische Kohlenwasserstoffe als Lösungsmittel zu verwenden. Dabei bewirkt deren niedrige Viskosität ein besonders tiefes und schnelles Eindringen des Schutzmittels in das Holz. Da die bioziden Wirkstoffe in diesen Lösungsmitteltypen selbst nur begrenzt löslich sind, muss in der Formulierung auf Hilfslösungsmittel zurückgegriffen werden, um die bioziden Wirkstoffe vollständig in den Lösungsmitteln auf Kohlenwasserstoffbasis zu lösen. Damit handelt es sich nicht mehr um eine echte Lösung der bioziden Wirkstoffe und die Wirkstoffverteilung im Holz erfolgt nicht mehr homogen. Ferner findet eine deutliche Anreicherung der bioziden Wirkstoffe im oberflächennahen Bereich statt. Die Möglichkeit einer weiteren Diffusion ist zeitlich sehr begrenzt, da die Lösungsmittel auf Kohlenwasserstoffbasis in der Regel schnell verdunsten und während der Verdunstung ein kontinuierlicher, zur Holzoberfläche gerichteter Volumenstrom erzeugt wird, der die bioziden Wirkstoffe wieder in Richtung Holzoberfläche transportiert. Nach der Verdunstung der Lösungsmittel findet keine weitere Migration der Wirkstoffe statt.It is known to use paraffinic and / or isoparaffinic hydrocarbons as solvents. Their low viscosity causes a particularly deep and rapid penetration of the protective agent in the wood. Since the biocidic agents have only limited solubility in these types of solvents themselves, it is necessary to use co-solvent in the formulation in order to completely dissolve the biocidic agents in the hydrocarbon-based solvents. This is no longer a true solution of the biocidal active ingredients and the distribution of active ingredients in the wood is no longer homogeneous. Furthermore, there is a significant accumulation of biocidal agents in the near-surface area. The possibility of further diffusion is very limited in time, since the hydrocarbon-based solvents usually evaporate quickly and during evaporation, a continuous, directed to the wood surface volume flow is generated, which transports the biocidal agents back towards the wood surface. After evaporation of the solvents, no further migration of the active ingredients takes place.
Bekannte Holzschutzmittel auf Basis paraffinischer und/oder isoparaffinischer Lösungsmittel werden bevorzugt in Grundierungen und in bekämpfenden Holzschutzmitteln eingesetzt, die über Oberflächenverfahren (Streichen, Fluten, Spritzen) appliziert werden und eine gute Tiefenwirksamkeit haben müssen.Known wood preservatives based on paraffinic and / or isoparaffinic solvents are preferably used in primers and in combating wood preservatives, which are applied via surface methods (brushing, flooding, spraying) and must have good depth effectiveness.
Besonders hohe Anforderungen an die Eindringtiefe werden an bekämpfende Holzschutzmittel gestellt, die holzzerstörende Insektenlarven tief im Inneren des Holzes sicher abtöten müssen. Diese Anforderungen können mit lösungsmittelhaltigen Formulierungen in den meisten Fällen erfüllt werden, lediglich bei höheren Holzdichten oder Kernanteilen limitiert die rasche Verdunstung der verwendeten Lösungsmittel die Wirksamkeitstiefe.Particularly high demands on the penetration depth are placed on combating wood preservatives, which must safely kill wood-destroying insect larvae deep inside the wood. These requirements can be met in most cases with solvent-containing formulations, only at higher wood densities or core levels, the rapid evaporation of the solvents used limits the depth of effectiveness.
Ein Holzschutzmittel mit verbesserter Eindringtiefe ist in der
Ein Nachteil von Formulierungen dieser Art ist jedoch, dass erhebliche Mengen an organisch gebundener Energie in Form der Fettsäure-Methylester dauerhaft im Holz verbleiben und im Brandfall als zusätzliche Brandlast freigesetzt werden. Damit ist die Verwendbarkeit derartiger Holzschutzmittelformulierungen in der Praxis stark eingeschränkt.A disadvantage of formulations of this type, however, is that significant amounts of organically bound energy in the form of fatty acid methyl ester remain permanently in the wood and are released in case of fire as an additional fire load. Thus, the usability of such wood preservative formulations is severely limited in practice.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Holzschutzmittel mit verbesserter Eindringtiefe zu entwickeln, das nach der Behandlung tiefer in das Holz eindringt als bekannte lösungsmittelhaltige Holzschutzmittel auf der Basis rein paraffinischer und/oder isoparaffinischer Lösungsmittel, das keine Anreicherung biozider Wirkstoffe unter der Holzoberfläche durch verdunstungsbedingte Volumenströme der Lösungsmittel bewirkt und das gleichzeitig Flammschutzeigenschaften und eine verstärkte biozide Wirkung der eingesetzten bioziden Wirkstoffe aufweist.The invention has for its object to develop a wood preservative with improved penetration, which penetrates deeper into the wood after treatment than known solvent-based wood preservative based on purely paraffinic and / or isoparaffinic solvent, the enrichment of biocidal agents under the wood surface by evaporation-related volume flows the solvent causes and at the same time having flame retardant properties and an increased biocidal effect of the biocidal agents used.
Diese Aufgabe wurde erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die paraffinischen und/oder isoparaffinischen Lösungsmittel vollständig oder teilweise durch Fettsäure-Methylester ersetzt worden sind und ferner mindestens ein Flammschutzadditiv zugesetzt worden ist. This object is achieved according to the invention in that the paraffinic and / or isoparaffinic solvents have been completely or partially replaced by fatty acid methyl esters and, in addition, at least one flame retardant additive has been added.
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt demgemäß ein Holzschutzmittel mit verbesserter Tiefenpenetration, Flammschutzeigenschaften und verbesserter Biozidwirksamkeit bereit, das mindestens einen Fettsäure-Methylester, mindestens einen bioziden Wirkstoff, der in dem mindestens einen Fettsäure-Methylester gelöst vorliegt, und mindestens ein Flammschutzadditiv umfasst.The present invention accordingly provides a wood preservative having improved depth penetration, flame retardancy, and enhanced biocidal efficacy comprising at least one fatty acid methyl ester, at least one biocidal active dissolved in the at least one fatty acid methyl ester, and at least one flame retardant additive.
Die erfindungsgemäße Verwendung mindestens eines Fettsäure-Methylesters und gegebenenfalls mindestens eines Öls als Hilfslösungsmittel nutzt die relativ hohe Fettlöslichkeit vieler biozider Wirkstoffe, um eine nahezu homogene Lösung herzustellen und bewirkt eine weitestgehend ungestörte Co-Penetration von bioziden Wirkstoffen und Lösungsmittel. Der sehr hohe Siedepunkt von Fettsäure-Methylestern und der gegebenenfalls eingesetzten Öle hat eine sehr langsame Verdunstung dieser Lösungs- und Hilfslösungsmittel zur Folge, so dass nahezu keine verdunstungsbedingte Mitnahme der bioziden Wirkstoffe in Richtung Holzoberfläche erfolgt. Die langsame Verdunstung hat einen langen Verbleib der Lösungsmittel im Holz zur Folge, so dass nach der Holzschutzbehandlung über längere Zeit vorteilhaft eine ungestörte Diffusion des Holzschutzmittels auch in sehr tief gelegene Holzbereiche sichergestellt ist. Die Verwendung von Lösungs- und Hilfslösungsmitteln auf Ölbasis hat den weiteren Nutzen, dass die äußere Wachsschicht auf der Haut von holzzerstörenden Insektenlarven sehr gut und dauerhaft von dem Holzschutzmittel benetzt und dadurch die Kontaktwirksamkeit der verwendeten bioziden Wirkstoffe deutlich verbessert wird. Die Abtötung der holzzerstörenden Insektenlarven erfolgt mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel dabei um ein Mehrfaches schneller als bei herkömmlichen Holzschutzmitteln auf der Basis rein aliphatischer und/oder isoparaffinischer Lösungsmittel. Ferner wird durch den Zusatz mindestens eines Flammschutzadditivs nicht nur eine vorteilhafte Anpassung der Brennbarkeit und der Brandlast von Hölzern erreicht, die mit bekannten Holzschutzmitteln behandelt worden sind, bei denen die aliphatischen und/oder isoparaffinischen Lösungsmittel vollständig oder teilweise durch Fettsäure-Methylester ersetzt sind, sondern es wird überraschenderweise gleichzeitig auch eine synergistische Wirksamkeitssteigerung der in dem Holzschutzmittel eingesetzten bioziden Wirkstoffe erhalten.The use according to the invention of at least one fatty acid methyl ester and optionally at least one oil as auxiliary solvent makes use of the relatively high fat solubility of many biocidal active ingredients in order to produce a nearly homogeneous solution and brings about a largely undisturbed co-penetration of biocidal active substances and solvents. The very high boiling point of fatty acid methyl esters and optionally used oils results in a very slow evaporation of these solvents and auxiliary solvents, so that virtually no evaporation-induced entrainment of the biocidal active ingredients takes place in the direction of the wood surface. The slow evaporation has a long fate of solvents in the wood result, so that after the wood preservation treatment for a long time advantageous undisturbed diffusion of the wood preservative is ensured even in very low-lying wood areas. The use of oil-based solvents and auxiliary solvents has the further advantage that the outer wax layer on the skin of wood-destroying insect larvae wets very well and permanently by the wood preservative, thereby significantly improving the contact effectiveness of the biocidal active ingredients used. The killing of the wood-destroying insect larvae takes place with the wood preservative according to the invention thereby many times faster than with conventional wood preservatives based on purely aliphatic and / or isoparaffinic solvents. Furthermore, the addition of at least one flame retardant additive not only achieves an advantageous adjustment of the flammability and fire load of woods which have been treated with known wood preservatives in which the aliphatic and / or isoparaffinic solvents are completely or partially replaced by fatty acid methyl esters, but it is surprisingly also obtained at the same time a synergistic increase in efficiency of the biocidal active ingredients used in the wood preservative.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist der mindestens eine Fettsäure-Methylester aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Leinöl-Methylester, Maisbi-Methylester, Olivenöl-Methylester, Rapsöl-Methylester, Palmöl-Methylester, Sonnenblumenöl-Methylester und einem Gemisch aus zwei oder mehr davon, ausgewählt.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one fatty acid methyl ester is selected from the group consisting of linseed oil methyl ester, maize bi methyl ester, olive oil methyl ester, rapeseed oil methyl ester, palm oil methyl ester, sunflower oil methyl ester and a mixture of two or more thereof, selected.
Insbesondere ist der mindestens eine Fettsäure-Methylester Rapsöl-Methylester.In particular, the at least one fatty acid methyl ester is rapeseed oil methyl ester.
Unter Fettsäure-Methylester sind dabei die Methylester von Fettsäuren zu verstehen, wie sie natürlicherweise vorkommen, d. h. Fettsäuren, ausgewählt aus C8-, C10-, C12-, C14-, C16-, gesättigten und ungesättigten C18-, C20- und C22-Fettsäuren. In Pflanzenölen stellen ungesättigte C18-Fettsäuren den größten Anteil an Fettsäuren dar, insbesondere Öl- und Linolsäure.By fatty acid methyl esters are meant the methyl esters of fatty acids as they occur naturally, ie fatty acids selected from C 8 , C 10 , C 12 , C 14 , C 16 , saturated and unsaturated C 18 , C 20 and C 22 fatty acids. In vegetable oils, unsaturated C 18 fatty acids represent the largest proportion of fatty acids, especially oleic and linoleic acids.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die Fettsäure-Methylester deshalb zu mehr als 40 Gew.-%, mehr bevorzugt zu mehr als 50 Gew.-% und insbesondere zu mehr als 60 Gew.-%, Methylester von Öl- und Linolsäure.Therefore, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fatty acid methyl esters are greater than 40% by weight, more preferably greater than 50% by weight, and most preferably greater than 60% by weight, methyl esters of oleic and linoleic acids.
Als biozide Wirkstoffe können in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel grundsätzlich jedwede bioziden Wirkstoffe eingesetzt werden, die dem einschlägigen Fachmann zur Verwendung in Holzschutzmitteln bekannt sind.In principle, any biocidal active substances which are known to the person skilled in the art for use in wood preservatives can be used as biocidal active substances in the wood preservative according to the invention.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist der biozide Wirkstoff aus Fungiziden, Insektiziden oder einer Kombination davon ausgewählt.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the biocidal active ingredient is selected from fungicides, insecticides or a combination thereof.
Als Fungizide können beispielsweise die folgenden Verbindungen einzeln oder in einer Kombination eingesetzt werden:
Triazole, wie Amitrol, Azocyclotin, BAS 480F, Bitertanol, Difenoconazol, Fenbuconazol, Fenchlorazol, Fenethanil, Fluquinconazol, Flusilazol, Flutriafol, Imibenconazol, Isazofos, Myclobutanil, Opus, Paclobutrazol, Penconazol, Tetraconazol, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Triapenthenol, Triflumizol, Uniconazol, 2-(1-Chlorcyclopropyl)-1-(2-chlorphenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol, 2-(tert-Butyl)-1-(2-chlorphenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol, (±)-cis-1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-cycloheptanol, Azaconazol(1-{[2-{2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazol), Propiconazol(1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol), Tebuconazol(1-p-Chlorphenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl)pentan-3-ol), Cyproconazol(2-(4-Chlorphenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol, Metconazol(5-[(4-Chlorphenyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl)cyclopentanol;
Imidazole, wie Imazalil, Pefurazoat, Prochloraz, Triflumizol, 2-(1-tert-Butyl)-1-(2-chlorphenyl)-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-propan-2-ol; Thiazolcarboxanilide, wie 2',6''-Dibrom-2-methyl-4-trifluormethoxy-4''-trifluormethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxanilid;
Succinat-Dehydrogenaseinhibitoren, wie
Fenfuram, Furcarbanil, Cyclafluramid, Furmecyclox, Seedvax, Metsulfovax, Pyrocarbolid, Oxycarboxin, Shirlan, Mebenil (Mepronil), Benodanil, Flutolanil (Moncut); Naphthalin-Derivate, wie Terbinafin, Naftifin, Butenafin, 3-Chlor-7-(2-aza-2,7,7-trimethyl-oct-3-en-5-in);
Sulfenamide, wie Dichlorfluanid, Tolylfluanid, Folpet, Fluorfolpet; Captan, Captofol;
Benzimidazole, wie Carbendazim, Benomyl, Furathiocarb, Fuberidazole, Thiophonatmethyl;
Thiabendazole oder deren Salze;
Thiocyanate, wie Thiocyanatomethylthiobenzothiazol, Methylenbisthiocyanat;
Morpholinderivate, wie Tridemorph, Fenpropimorph, Falimorph, Dimethomorph, Dodemorph, Aldimorph, Fenpropidin und deren arylsulfonsauren Salze, wie z. B. deren Toluolsulfonsäure- oder p-Dodecylphenylsulfonsäuresalze;
Iodderivate, wie Diiodmethyl-p-tolylsulfon, 3-Iod-2-propinylalkohol, 4-Chlorphenyl-3-iodpropargylformal, 3-Brom-2,3-diiod-2-propenylethylcarbamat, 2,3,3-Triiodallylalkohol, 3-Brom-2,3-diiod-2-propenylalkohol, 6-Iod-3-oxo-hex-5-inolbutylcarbamat, 6-Iod-3-oxo-hex-5-inol-phenylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-n-hexylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-cyclohexylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-phenylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinylbutylcarbamat;
Phenolderivate, wie Tribromphenol, Tetrachlorphenol, 3-Methyl-4-chlorphenyl, Dichlorphen, o-Phenylphenol, m-Phenylphenol, p-Phenylphenol, 2-Benzyl-4-chlorphenol; Bromderivate, wie 2-Brom-2-nitro-1,3-propandiol;
Isothiazolinone, wie N-Methylisothiazolin-3-on, 5-Chlor-N-methyl-isothiazolin-3-on, 4,5-Dichlor-N-octylisothiazolin-3-on, 4,5-Dichlor-2-octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-on, N-Octylisothiazolin-3-on, Benzisothiazolinon, 4,5-Trimethylen-isothiazolinon;
Pyridine oder Pyrimidine, wie 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinthion und dessen Na-, Fe-, Mn-, Zn-Salze, Tetrachlor-4-methylsulfonylpyridin, Pyrimethanil, Mepanipyrim, Dipyrithion;
Metallseifen, wie Zinn-, Kupfer-, Zinknaphthenat, -octoat, -2-ethylhexanoat, -oleat, -phosphat, -benzoat;
Kupfersalze von Carbonsäuren und andere kupferorganische Verbindungen;
Dialkyldithiocarbamate, wie Na- und Zn-Salze von Dialkyldithiocarbamaten, Tetramethylthiuramdisulfid;
Dithiocarbamate, wie Cufraneb, Ferbam, Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metam, Metiram, Thiram, Zineb, Ziram;
Nitrile, wie 2,4,5,6-Tetrachlorisophthalodinitril, 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluorterephthalodinitril;
Benzthiazole, wie 2-Mercaptobenzothiazol;
Chinoline, wie 8-Hydroxychinolin und deren Cu-Salze;
Benzamide, wie 2,6-Dichlor-N-(4-trifluormethylbenzyl)-benzamid (XRD-563);
Borverbindungen, wie Borsäure, Borsäureester, Borax, Boroxid, Di-Natriumoctaborat-tetrahydrat, Dinatriumtetraborat;
Formaldehyd und Formaldehyd-abspaltende Verbindungen, wie Benzylalkoholmono-(poly)-hemiformal, Oxazolidin, Hexahydro-S-triazin, N-Methylolchloracetamid, Paraformaldehyd, Nitropyrin, Oxolinsäure, Tecloftalam; und
Salze der Sorbinsäure, wie Natriumsorbat, Kaliumsorbat;
quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen, wie Chlorid-, Bromid-, Borat-, Propionat- und/oder Carbonatsalze von N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)-dodecylammonium, Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium, Benzyldimethyltetradecylammonium, Benzyldimethyldodecylammonium, Didecyldimethylammonium, Cocoalkyltrimethylammonium, Didecylpolyoxyethylammonium und N,N-Didecyl-N-methyl-poly-(oxyethyl)-ammonium.As fungicides, for example, the following compounds may be used singly or in combination:
Triazoles such as amitrole, azocyclotin, BAS 480F, bitertanol, difenoconazole, fenbuconazole, fenchlorazole, fenethanil, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, imibenconazole, isazofos, myclobutanil, opus, paclobutrazol, penconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, tri-pentenol, triflumizole, uniconazole, 2- (1-Chlorocyclopropyl) -1- (2-chlorophenyl) -3- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) propan-2-ol, 2- (tert -butyl) -1- ( 2-chlorophenyl) -3- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -propan-2-ol, (±) -cis-1- (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (1H-1,2 , 4-triazol-1-yl) -cycloheptanol, azaconazole (1 - {[2- {2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-yl] methyl} -1H-1,2,4-triazole ), Propiconazole (1- [2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-propyl] 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl] methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole), tebuconazole (1-p-chlorophenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3 (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1 -yl-methyl) pentan-3-ol), cyproconazole (2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-cyclopropyl-1- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) butan-2-ol, metconazole (5 - [(4-chlorophenyl) methyl] -2,2-dimethyl-1- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl) cyclopentanol;
Imidazoles such as imazalil, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole, 2- (1-tert-butyl) -1- (2-chlorophenyl) -3- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -propan-2-ol ; Thiazolecarboxanilides such as 2 ', 6 "-dibromo-2-methyl-4-trifluoromethoxy-4"-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxanilide;
Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors, such as
Fenfuram, furcarbanil, cyclafluramide, Furmecyclox, Seedvax, Metsulfovax, pyrocarbolide, oxycarboxine, Shirlan, Mebenil (Mepronil), Benodanil, Flutolanil (Moncut); Naphthalene derivatives such as terbinafine, naftifine, butenafine, 3-chloro-7- (2-aza-2,7,7-trimethyl-oct-3-en-5-yne);
Sulfenamides, such as dichlorofluid, tolylfluanid, folpet, fluorfolpet; Captan, Captofol;
Benzimidazoles such as carbendazim, benomyl, furathiocarb, fuberidazole, thiophonate methyl;
Thiabendazoles or their salts;
Thiocyanates, such as thiocyanatomethylthiobenzothiazole, methylene bis-thiocyanate;
Morpholine derivatives such as tridemorph, fenpropimorph, falimorph, dimethomorph, dodemorph, aldimorph, fenpropidin and their arylsulfonsauren salts such. B. their Toluolsulfonsäure- or p-Dodecylphenylsulfonsäuresalze;
Iodine derivatives such as diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone, 3-iodo-2-propynyl alcohol, 4-chlorophenyl-3-iodopropargylformal, 3-bromo-2,3-diiodo-2-propenylethylcarbamate, 2,3,3-triiodoallylalcohol, 3-bromo -2,3-diiodo-2-propenyl alcohol, 6-iodo-3-oxo-hex-5-yn-butylcarbamate, 6-iodo-3-oxo-hex-5-ynol-phenylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-n -hexylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynylcyclohexylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynylphenylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate;
Phenol derivatives such as tribromophenol, tetrachlorophenol, 3-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, dichlorophene, o-phenylphenol, m-phenylphenol, p-phenylphenol, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol; Bromo derivatives, such as 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol;
Isothiazolinones such as N-methylisothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-N-methylisothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-dichloro-N-octylisothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-2H -isothiazol-3-one, N-octylisothiazolin-3-one, benzisothiazolinone, 4,5-trimethylene-isothiazolinone;
Pyridines or pyrimidines, such as 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione and its Na, Fe, Mn, Zn salts, tetrachloro-4-methylsulfonylpyridine, pyrimethanil, mepanipyrim, dipyrite;
Metal soaps such as tin, copper, zinc naphthenate, octoate, 2-ethylhexanoate, oleate, phosphate, benzoate;
Copper salts of carboxylic acids and other organo-copper compounds;
Dialkyldithiocarbamates, such as Na and Zn salts of dialkyldithiocarbamates, tetramethylthiuram disulfide;
Dithiocarbamates such as Cufraneb, Ferbam, Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metam, Metiram, Thiram, Zineb, Ziram;
Nitriles such as 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalodinitrile, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalodinitrile;
Benzothiazoles such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole;
Quinolines such as 8-hydroxyquinoline and their Cu salts;
Benzamides such as 2,6-dichloro-N- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl) benzamide (XRD-563);
Boron compounds such as boric acid, boric acid esters, borax, boron oxide, di-sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, disodium tetraborate;
Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing compounds such as benzyl alcohol mono- (poly) -hemiformal, oxazolidine, hexahydro-S-triazine, N-methylolchloroacetamide, paraformaldehyde, nitropyrin, oxolinic acid, tecloftalam; and
Salts of sorbic acid such as sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate;
quaternary ammonium compounds such as chloride, bromide, borate, propionate and / or carbonate salts of N, N-bis (3-aminopropyl) dodecylammonium, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium, benzyldimethyltetradecylammonium, benzyldimethyldodecylammonium, didecyldimethylammonium, cocoalkyltrimethylammonium, didecylpolyoxyethylammonium and N, N-didecyl -N-methyl-poly (oxyethyl) ammonium.
Weitere Fungizide können aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Acypetacs, 2-Aminobutan, Ampropylfos, Anilazin, Benalaxyl, Bupirimat, Chinomethionat, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorneb, Chlozolinat, Cymoxanil, Dazomet, Diclomezin, Dichlofluanid, Dichloram, Diethofencarb, Dimethirimol, Dinocab, Dithianon, Dodin, Drazoxolon, Edifenphos, Ethirimol, Etridiazol, Fenarimol, Fenitropan, Fentinacetat, Fentin, Fentinhydroxid, Ferimzon, Fluazinam, Fluromid, Flusulfamid, Flutriafol, Fosetyl, Fthalid, Furalaxyl, Glutaraldehyd, Guazatin, Hymexazol, Iprobenfos, Iprodion, Isoprothiolan, Metalaxyl, Methasulfocarb, Nitrothal-isopropyl, Nuarimol, Ofurace, Oxadiyl, Perflurazoat, Pencycuron, Phosdiphen, Pimaricin, Piperalin, Procymidon, Propamocarb, Propineb, Pyrazophos, Pyrifenox, Pyroquilon, Quintozen, Teerölen, Tecnazen, Thicyofen, Thiophanate-methyl, Tolclofos-methyl, Tolylfluanid, Triazoxid, Trichlamid, Tricyclazol, Triforin, Vinclozolin, oder einer Kombination davon, ausgewählt werden.Other fungicides may be selected from the group consisting of Acypetacs, 2-aminobutane, ampropylfos, anilazine, benalaxyl, bupirimate, quinomethionate, chlorfenapyr, chlorneb, chlozolinate, cymoxanil, dazomet, diclomethine, dichlofluanid, dichloram, diethofencarb, dimethirimol, dinocab, dithianone, dodin , Drazoxolone, Edifenphos, Ethirimol, Etridiazole, Fenarimol, Fenitropan, Fentinacetate, Fentin, Fentin Hydroxide, Ferimzone, Fluazinam, Fluromide, Flusulfamide, Flutriafol, Fosetyl, Fthalid, Furalaxyl, Glutaraldehyde, Guazatine, Hymexazole, Iprobenfos, Iprodione, Isoprothiolane, Metalaxyl, Methasulfocarb , Nitrothal-isopropyl, nuarimol, ofurace, oxadiyl, perflurazoate, pencycuron, phosphodiphene, pimaricin, piperaline, procymidone, propamocarb, propineb, pyrazophos, pyrifenox, pyroquilone, quintoene, tar oils, tecnazene, thicyofen, thiophanate-methyl, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid , Triazoxide, trichlamide, tricyclazole, triforine, vinclozoline, or a combination thereof.
Als Insektizide können beispielsweise die folgenden Verbindungen einzeln oder in einer Kombination eingesetzt werden:
Phosphorsäureester, wie Azinphosethyl, Azinphosmethyl, α-1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-4-(Oethyl, S-propyl)phosphoryloxypyrazol, Chlorpyrifos, Coumaphos, Demeton, Demeton-S-methyl, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dimethoat, Ethoat, Ethoprophos, Etrimfos, Fenitrothion, Fenthion, Heptenophos, Parathion, Parathion-methyl, Phosalon, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-ethyl, Pirimiphos-methyl, Profenofos, Prothiofos, Sulfprofos, Triazophos und Trichlorphon;
Carbamate, wie Aldicarb, Bendiocarb, α-2-(1-Methylpropyl)-phenylmethylcarbamat, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan, Cloethocarb, Isoprocarb, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Pirimicarb, Promecarb, Propoxur und Thiodicarb;
Organosiliciumverbindungen, wie Dimethyl(phenyl)silyl-methyl-3-phenoybenzylether, wie z. B. Dimethyl-(4-ethoxyphenyl)silylmethyl-3-phenoxybenzylether oder (Dimethylphenyl)-silyl-methyl-2-phenoxy-6-pyridylmethylether, wie z. B. Dimethyl-(9-ethoxy-phenyl)-silylmethyl-2-phenoxy-6-pyridylmethylether, oder [(Phenyl)-3-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-propyl](dimethyl)-silane, wie z. B. (4-Ethoxyphenyl)-[3-(4-fluor-3-phenoxyphenylpropyl]dimethylsilan, Silafluofen;
Pyrethroide, wie Allethrin, Alphamethrin, Bioresmethrin, Byfenthrin, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, Decamethrin, Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, α-Cyano-3-phenyl-2-methylbenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-chlor-2-trifluormethylvinyl)cyclopropancarboxylat, Etofenprox, Fenpropathrin, Fenfluthrin, Fenvalerat, Flucythrinat, Flumethrin, Fluvalinat, Permethrin, Pyrethrum, Resmethrin und Tralomethrin;
Nitroimine und Nitromethylene, wie 1-[{6-Chlor-3-pyridinyl)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-amin (Imidacloprid), N-[(6-Chlor-3-pyridyl)methyl-]N2-cyano-N1-methylacetamid, Thiacloprid; und
Benzoylharnstoffe, wie Chlorfluazuron, Diflubenzuron, Flufenoxuron, Flucycloxuron, Hexaflumuron, Penfluron, Teflubenzuron, Triflumuron und andere Entwicklungsinhibitoren, wie beispielsweise Benzoesäure-[2-benzoyl-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)]-hydrazid, 2,6-Dimethoxy-N-[5]-4-(pentafluorethoxy)-phenyl-[2,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-benzamid, N-Cyclopropyl-1,3,5-triazin-2,4-triamin, 2-(4-Phenoxyphenoxy)-ethyl-ethylcarbamat, 1-(Decycloxy)-4-[(6-methoxy-4-hexinyl)-oxy]benzol, (2-Propinyl)-4-methoxybenzoat, Fenoxycarb, Pyriproxyfen, Triarathen, Thiapronil, Hexythiazox, Clofentezin, 4-Chlor-5-(6-chlor-3-pyridylmethoxy)-2-(3,4-dichlorphenyl)-pyridazin-3(2H)-on, Buprofezin, Hydropren, Kinopren, Methopren, Cycloprat, Gusathin, Padan, Paraxon, Tribunil und Tripren. As insecticides, for example, the following compounds may be used singly or in combination:
Phosphoric acid esters, such as azinophosethyl, azinophosmethyl, α-1- (4-chlorophenyl) -4- (ethyl, S-propyl) -phosphoryloxypyrazole, chlorpyrifos, coumaphos, demeton, demeton-S-methyl, diazinon, dichlorvos, dimethoate, ethoate, ethoprophos, Etrimfos, Fenitrothion, Fenthion, Heptenophos, Parathion, Parathion-methyl, Phosalone, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-ethyl, Pirimiphos-methyl, Profenofos, Prothiofos, Sulfprofos, Triazophos and Trichlorophone;
Carbamates such as aldicarb, bendiocarb, α-2- (1-methylpropyl) -phenylmethylcarbamate, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfane, cloethocarb, isoprocarb, methomyl, oxamyl, pirimicarb, promecarb, propoxur and thiodicarb;
Organosilicon compounds, such as dimethyl (phenyl) silyl-methyl-3-phenoybenzyl ethers, such as. For example, dimethyl (4-ethoxyphenyl) silylmethyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether or (dimethylphenyl) silyl-methyl-2-phenoxy-6-pyridylmethyl ether, such as. For example, dimethyl (9-ethoxy-phenyl) -silylmethyl-2-phenoxy-6-pyridylmethyl ether, or [(phenyl) -3- (3-phenoxyphenyl) -propyl] (dimethyl) silanes, such as. B. (4-Ethoxyphenyl) - [3- (4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenylpropyl] dimethylsilane, silafluofen;
Pyrethroids such as allethrin, alphamethrin, bioresmethrin, byfenthrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, decamethrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, α-cyano-3-phenyl-2-methylbenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-chloro-2- trifluoromethylvinyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenfluthrin, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, flumethrin, fluvalinate, permethrin, pyrethrum, resmethrin and tralomethrin;
Nitroimines and nitromethylenes, such as 1 - [{6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl] -4,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-amine (imidacloprid), N - [(6-chloro) 3-pyridyl) methyl-] N 2 -cyano-N 1 -methylacetamide, thiacloprid; and
Benzoyl ureas such as chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flufenoxuron, flucycloxuron, hexaflumuron, penfluron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron and other development inhibitors such as benzoic acid [2-benzoyl-1- (1,1-dimethylethyl)] hydrazide, 2,6-dimethoxy N- [5] -4- (pentafluoroethoxy) -phenyl- [2,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl] -benzamide, N-cyclopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-triamine, 2- (4-phenoxyphenoxy) ethyl ethyl carbamate, 1- (decycloxy) -4 - [(6-methoxy-4-hexynyl) oxy] benzene, (2-propynyl) -4-methoxybenzoate, fenoxycarb, pyriproxyfen, triarathene, thiapronil , Hexythiazox, clofentezine, 4-chloro-5- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethoxy) -2- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -pyridazine-3 (2H) -one, buprofezin, hydroprene, kinoprene, methoprene, cycloprate, Gusathin, Padan, Paraxon, Tribunil and Tripren.
Weitere Insektizide können aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Abamectin, AC 303,630, Acephat, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldoxycarb, Aldrin, Ammoniumbifluorid, Amitraz, Azamethiphos, Bacillus thuringiensis, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phosphin, Prallethrin, Propaphos, Propetamphos, Prothoat, Pyraclofos, Pyrethrinen, Pyridaben, Pyridafenthion, Pyriproxyfen, Quinalphos, RH-7988, Rotenon, Sulfotep, Teeröl, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Tetramethrin, o-2-tert-Butylpyrimidin-5-yl-o-isopropylphosphorothiat, Thiacloprid, Thiocyclam, Thiofanox, Thiometon, Tralomethrin, Triflumuron, Trimethacarb, Vamidothion, Xylylcarb, Benfuracarb, Bensultap, Bifenthrin, Bioallethrin, Merbioaliethrin-(S)-cyclopentenylisomer, Bromophos, Bromophosethyl, Buprofezin, Cadusafos, Calciumpolysulfid, Carbophenothion, Cartap, Chinomethionat, Chlordan, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlorpikrin, Chlorpyrifos, Cyanophos, Beta-Cyfluthrin, Alphacypermethrin, Cyophenothrin, Cyromazin, Dazomet, DDT, Demeton-S-methylsulphon, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Dicrotophos, Diflubenzuron, Dinoseb, Dioxabenzofos, Diaxacarb, Disulfoton, DNOC, Empenthrin, Endosulfan, EPN, Esfenvalerat, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Etofenprox, Fenobucarb, Fenoxycarb, Fensulfothion, Fipronil, Flucycloxuron, Flufenprox, Flufenoxuron, Fonofos, Formetanat, Formothion, Fosmethilan, Furathiocarb, Heptachlor, Hexaflumuron, Hydramethylnon, Hydropren, IPSP, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Isoprothiolan, Isoxathion, Iodfenphos, Kadethrin, Lindan, Malathion, Mecarbam, Mephosfolan, Metam, Methacrifos, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methopren, Methoxychlor, Methyl-isothiocyanat, Metholcarb, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Naled, Nikotin, Omethoat, Oxydemetonmethyl, Pentachlorphenol, Phenothrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, oder einer Kombination davon, ausgewählt werden.Other insecticides may be selected from the group consisting of Abamectin, AC 303,630, acephate, acrinathrin, alanycarb, aldoxycarb, aldrin, ammonium bifluoride, amitraz, azamethiphos, bacillus thuringiensis, phosmet, phosphamidone, phosphine, prallethrin, propaphos, propetamphos, prothoate, pyraclofos, pyrethrins , Pyridaben, Pyridafenthione, Pyriproxyfen, Quinalphos, RH-7988, rotenone, sulfotep, tar oil, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, temephos, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, tetramethrin, o-2-tert-butylpyrimidin-5-yl-o-isopropylphosphorothiate, thiacloprid, thiocyclam , Thiofanox, thiometone, tralomethrin, triflumuron, trimethacarb, vamidothione, xylylcarb, benfuracarb, bensultap, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, merbioaliethrine (S) -cyclopentenyl isomer, bromophosphorus, bromophosethyl, buprofezin, cadusafos, calcium polysulfide, carbophenothione, cartap, quinomethionate, chlordane, chlorfenvinphos , Chlorofluorazuron, Chlormephos, Chlorpikrin, Chlorpyrifos, Cyanophos, Beta-Cyfluthrin, Alphacypermethrin, Cyophenothrin, Cyromazine, Dazomet, DDT, Demeton-S-methyl sulphone, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Dicrotophos, Diflubenzuron, Dinoseb, Dioxabenzofos, Diaxacarb, Disulfoton, DNOC, Empenthrin, Endosulfan, EPN, Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Etofenprox, Fenobucarb, Fenoxycarb, Fensulfothion, Fipronil, Flucycloxuron, flufenprox, flufenoxuron, fonofos, formetanate, formothione, fosmethilane, furathiocarb, heptachlor, hexaflumuron, hydramethylnone, hydroprene, IPSP, isazofos, isofenphos, isoprothiolane, isoxathione, iodfenphos, kadethrin, lindane, malathion, mecarbam, mephosfolan, metam, methacrifos, Methamidophos, methidathione, methiocarb, methoprene, methoxychlor, methylisothiocyanate, metholcarb, mevinphos, monocrotophos, naled, nicotine, omethoate, oxydemetonemethyl, pentachlorophenol, phenothhrin, phenthoate, phorate, or a combination thereof.
Als Flammschutzadditiv können in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel grundsätzlich jedwede Flammschutzadditive eingesetzt werden, die dem einschlägigen Fachmann zur Verwendung in Holzschutzmitteln bekannt sind.In principle, any flameproofing additives which are known to the person skilled in the art for use in wood preservatives can be used as the flame retardant additive in the wood preservative according to the invention.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das Flammschutzadditiv jedoch gemäß
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das Flammschutzadditiv ferner aus der Gruppe der organischen Phosphorverbindungen, bestehend aus Trikresylphosphat (TKP), Tris(dichlorisopropyl)phosphat (TDCPP), Tris(chlorethyl)phosphat (TCEP), Tris(chlorpropyl)phosphat (TCPP), Triphenylphosphat (TPP), isopropyliertem Triphenylphosphat (ITP) und/oder Tris-(2-ethylenhexyl)phosphat (TEHP), ausgewählt.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flame retardant additive is further selected from the group of organic phosphorus compounds consisting of tricresyl phosphate (TKP), tris (dichloroisopropyl) phosphate (TDCPP), tris (chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), tris (chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP ) Triphenyl phosphate (TPP), isopropylated triphenyl phosphate (ITP) and / or tris (2-ethylenehexyl) phosphate (TEHP).
Insbesondere ist das Flammschutzadditiv aus Trikresylphosphat (TKP, CAS-Reg.-Nr.: 1330-78-5) und/oder Diphenylkresylphosphat (DPK, CAS.-Reg.-Nr.: 26444-49-5) ausgewählt.In particular, the flame retardant additive is selected from tricresyl phosphate (TKP, CAS Reg. No .: 1330-78-5) and / or diphenyl cresyl phosphate (DPK, CAS Reg. No .: 26444-49-5).
Das Flammschutzadditiv wird gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung in dem Holzschutzmittel in einer Menge von 0,5 Gew.-% bis 91,95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 2 Gew.-% bis 50 Gew.-%, mehr bevorzugt von 5 Gew.-% bis 40 Gew.-% und insbesondere von 10 Gew.-% bis 40 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Holzschutzmittel, eingesetzt.The flame retardant additive according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in the wood preservative in an amount of 0.5 wt .-% to 91.95 wt .-%, preferably from 2 wt .-% to 50 wt .-%, more preferably from 5 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% and in particular from 10 wt .-% to 40 wt .-%, based on the wood preservative used.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung enthält das Holzschutzmittel ferner mindestens ein Öl pflanzlicher, tierischer oder mineralischer Herkunft als Hilfslösungsmittel für den bioziden Wirkstoff.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wood preservative further contains at least one oil of vegetable, animal or mineral origin as auxiliary solvent for the biocidal active ingredient.
Das Hilfslösungsmittel hat in den vorliegenden Holzschutzmitteln die vorteilhafte Wirkung, dass bei niedrigen Temperaturen eine Erhöhung der Viskosität und/oder das Auskristallisieren von Wirkstoffen sicher vermieden werden kann.The co-solvent has in the present wood preservatives the advantageous effect that at low temperatures, an increase in the viscosity and / or the crystallization of active ingredients can be safely avoided.
Insbesondere ist das Hilfslösungsmittel ein Pflanzenöl, das aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Leinöl, Maisöl, Olivenöl, Rapsöl, Palmöl, Sonnenblumenöl und einem Gemisch aus zwei oder mehr davon, ausgewählt ist. Vorzugsweise wird als Hilfslösungsmittel Rapsöl eingesetzt.In particular, the co-solvent is a vegetable oil selected from the group consisting of linseed oil, corn oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, sunflower oil and a mixture of two or more thereof. Preferably rapeseed oil is used as auxiliary solvent.
Ferner können als Öl tierischer oder mineralischer Herkunft, wie beispielsweise Fischöl und/oder paraffinische, isoparaffinische, naphtenische, aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe und/oder Olefine und/oder Paraffinöl, verwendet werden.Further, as oil of animal or mineral origin, such as fish oil and / or paraffinic, isoparaffinic, naphthenic, aromatic hydrocarbons and / or olefins and / or paraffin oil can be used.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung enthält das Holzschutzmittel ferner mindestens ein paraffinisches und/oder isoparaffinisches Lösungmittel als weiteres Lösungsmittel.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wood preservative further contains at least one paraffinic and / or isoparaffinic solvent as another solvent.
Die niedrige Viskosität des paraffinischen und/oder isoparaffinischen Lösungmittels fördert ein besonders tiefes und schnelles Eindringen des Schutzmittels in das Holz, so dass die Wirkung des erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittels weiter verbessert wird.The low viscosity of the paraffinic and / or isoparaffinic solvent promotes a particularly deep and rapid penetration of the protective agent into the wood, so that the effect of the wood preservative according to the invention is further improved.
Beispiele für verwendbare paraffinische und/oder isoparaffinische Lösungmittel umfassen IsoparTM G, IsoparTM H, IsoparTM I, IsoparTM J, IsoparTM K, IsoparTM L, IsoparTM M, IsoparTM N und/oder ExxsolTM D30, ExxsolTM D40, ExxsolTM D180/200, ExxsolTM D60, ExxsolTM D80, ExxsolTM D220/230, ExxsolTM D220/240, ExxsolTM D100 oder vergleichbare Lösungsmitteltypen anderer Hersteller.Examples of useful paraffinic and / or isoparaffinic solvents include Isopar ™ G, Isopar ™ H, Isopar ™ I, Isopar ™ J, Isopar ™ K, Isopar ™ L, Isopar ™ M, Isopar ™ N and / or Exxsol ™ D30, Exxsol ™ D40, Exxsol ™ D180 / 200, Exxsol ™ D60, Exxsol ™ D80, Exxsol ™ D220 / 230, Exxsol ™ D220 / 240, Exxsol ™ D100 or similar solvent types from other manufacturers.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung enthält das Holzschutzmittel alternativ ferner Wasser als weiteres Lösungsmittel.Alternatively, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wood preservative further contains water as a further solvent.
Wenn Wasser anstelle von paraffinischen und/oder isoparaffinischen Lösungsmitteln als weiteres Lösungsmittel in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel eingesetzt wird, wird die Umweltverträglichkeit des Holzschutzmittels verbessert.If water is used instead of paraffinic and / or isoparaffinic solvents as a further solvent in the wood preservative according to the invention, the environmental compatibility of the wood preservative is improved.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung enthält das Holzschutzmittel ferner einen Zusatz, der aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus einem oder mehreren Farbmittel(n), einem oder mehreren Emulgator(en), einem oder mehreren Bindemittel(n), einem oder mehreren Konservierungsmittel(n), einem oder mehreren Antioxidationsmittel(n), einem oder mehreren Rheologieadditiven oder Gemischen davon, ausgewählt ist.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wood preservative further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of one or more colorants, one or more emulsifier (s), one or more binders, one or more preservatives. n), one or more antioxidant (s), one or more rheology additives or mixtures thereof.
In dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel können grundsätzlich jedwede Farbmittel eingesetzt werden, die dem einschlägigen Fachmann zur Verwendung in Holzschutzmitteln bekannt sind.In the wood preservative according to the invention, it is possible in principle to use any colorants which are known to the person skilled in the art for use in wood preservatives.
Spezifische Beispiele für Farbmittel, die in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel eingesetzt werden können, sind Metalloxidpigmente, wie z. B. Eisenoxid-Pigment, organische Farbmittel wie Azopigmente (beispielsweise Monoazogelb und -orange, Diazo, Naphthol, Naphthol AS, Azofarblacke, Benzimidazolon, Diazo-Kondensation, Metallkomplexe) und polyzyklische Pigmente (beispielsweise Phthalocyanin, Chinacridon, Perylen und Perinon, Thioindigo, Anthrachinon, Dioxain, Isoindolinon und Isoindolin, Diketo-pyrrolopyrrol (DPP), Triarylcarbonium, Chinophthalon) und/oder anorganische Pigmente (beispielsweise Titandioxid, Ruß und Pflanzenkohle, Eisenoxid, Cadmium, Bleichromat, Chromoxidgrün, Ultramarinblau, Eisenblau, Chromgrün, Phthalochromgrün, Mischmetalloxid, Bi-Vanadat, Manganoxid (MNO) und/oder Farbmitteln ausgewählt aus den Produktgruppen Bayferrox®, Basazol®, Pergasol®.Specific examples of colorants which can be used in the wood preservative according to the invention are metal oxide pigments, such as. Example, iron oxide pigment, organic colorants such as azo pigments (for example, monoazo yellow and orange, diazo, naphthol, naphthol AS, azo finishes, benzimidazolone, diazo condensation, metal complexes) and polycyclic pigments (for example, phthalocyanine, quinacridone, perylene and perinone, thioindigo, anthraquinone , Dioxane, isoindolinone and isoindoline, diketo-pyrrolopyrrole (DPP), triarylcarbonium, quinophthalone) and / or inorganic pigments (for example titanium dioxide, carbon black and biochar, iron oxide, cadmium, lead chromate, chrome oxide green, ultramarine blue, iron blue, chrome green, phthalochrome green, mixed metal oxide, bi-vanadate, manganese oxide (MNO) and / or colorants selected from the product groups Bayferrox ®, Basazol ®, Pergasol ®.
In dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel können grundsätzlich jedwede Emulgatoren eingesetzt werden, die dem einschlägigen Fachmann zur Verwendung in Holzschutzmitteln bekannt sind.In principle, any emulsifiers which are known to the person skilled in the art for use in wood preservatives can be used in the wood preservative according to the invention.
Spezifische Beispiele für Emulgatoren, die in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel eingesetzt werden können, sind Lanolin, Polyglyceryl Caprate, modifizierte Distearate, Cetylalkohol, Glycerylstearate, Lecithin, Alkyl-Polyethyleneglykolether, Polyethyleneglykolester und/oder ausgewählt aus den Produktgruppen Emulan®, Lutensol®, Lutensit®, Mapeg®, Pluronic®, Plurafac®, Tetronic®.Specific examples of emulsifiers which may be used in the present wood preservatives, are lanolin, polyglyceryl caprate, modified Distearate, cetyl alcohol, glyceryl stearates, lecithin, alkyl Polyethyleneglykolether, Polyethyleneglykolester and / or selected from the product groups Emulan ®, Lutensol ®, Lutensit ®, Mapeg ®, Pluronic ®, Plurafac ®, Tetronic ®.
In dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel können grundsätzlich jedwede Bindemittel eingesetzt werden, die dem einschlägigen Fachmann zur Verwendung in Holzschutzmitteln bekannt sind.In the wood preservative according to the invention, it is possible in principle to use any binders which are known to the person skilled in the art for use in wood preservatives.
Spezifische Beispiele für Bindemittel, die in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel eingesetzt werden können, sind kurzölige Alkydharze und/oder langölige Alkydharze und/oder Leinöl.Specific examples of binders which can be used in the wood preservative according to the invention are short-oil alkyd resins and / or long-oil alkyd resins and / or linseed oil.
In dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel können grundsätzlich jedwede Konservierungsmittel eingesetzt werden, die dem einschlägigen Fachmann zur Verwendung in Holzschutzmitteln bekannt sind.In the wood preservative according to the invention, in principle, any preservatives known to those skilled in the art for use in wood preservatives can be used.
Spezifische Beispiele für Konservierungsmittel, die in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel eingesetzt werden können, sind Parabene (beispielsweise Methyl-, Ethyl-, Propyl-, Butyl-, Benzyl-Paraben) und/oder Isothiazolinone (beispielsweise Methyl-, Chlormethyl-, Benz-, Octyl-, Dichloroctyl-Isothiazolinon) und/oder quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen (beispielsweise Benzalkoniumchlorid, BardapTM 26).Specific examples of preservatives which can be used in the wood preservative according to the invention are parabens (for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, benzyl paraben) and / or isothiazolinones (for example methyl, chloromethyl, benzyl, octyl -, Dichloroctyl-isothiazolinone) and / or quaternary ammonium compounds (for example, benzalkonium chloride, Bardap TM 26).
In dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel können grundsätzlich jedwede Antioxidationsmittel eingesetzt werden, die dem einschlägigen Fachmann zur Verwendung in Holzschutzmitteln bekannt sind.In principle, any antioxidants which are known to the person skilled in the art for use in wood preservatives can be used in the wood preservative according to the invention.
Spezifische Beispiele für Antioxidationsmittel, die in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel eingesetzt werden können, sind sterisch gehinderte Amine (beispielsweise Irganox®, Ethanox®, Isonox®) und/oder solche auf Basis von Naturstoffen (beispielsweise Ascorbinsäure sowie deren Salze und Fettsäureester, Isoascorbinsäure sowie deren Salze und Fettsäureester, Tocopherol sowie dessen Ester, Carnosol sowie Carnosolsäure, Nordihydroguajaretsäure, Gallate, Butyldihydrochinon, Butylhydroxyanisol, Butylhydroxytoluol, Carotinoide, Flavonoide, Anthocyane, Resveratrol).Specific examples of antioxidants that can be used in the inventive wood preservatives, are sterically hindered amines (for example, Irganox ®, Ethanox ®, Isonox ®) and / or those based on natural substances (for example, ascorbic acid and salts thereof and fatty acid ester, isoascorbic acid and salts thereof and fatty acid esters, tocopherol and its esters, carnosol and carnosic acid, Nordihydroguajaretsäure, gallates, butyldihydroquinone, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylhydroxytoluene, carotenoids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, resveratrol).
Spezifische Beispiele für Rheologieadditive, die in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel eingesetzt werden können, sind Verdickungsadditive (beispielsweise Borchi® Gel, Borchi® Set, Polyalkylenglykole) und/oder Thixotropiermittel (beispielsweise Worleéthix® 17904, Worleéthix® L8050, Worleéthix® MH439) und/oder Stellmittel (beispielsweise Ethylcellulose, Benthonite).Specific examples of rheology that can be used in the inventive wood preservatives, thickening additives (for example, Borchi ® Gel, Borchi ® Set, polyalkylene glycols) and / or thixotropic agents (e.g., WORLÉETHIX ® 17904, WORLÉETHIX ® L8050, WORLÉETHIX ® MH439) and / or adjusting means (For example, ethyl cellulose, benthonite).
Das erfindungsgemäße Holzschutzmittel ist vorzugsweise derart zusammengesetzt, dass es in gebrauchsfertiger Form insgesamt 8 bis 99,45 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Fettsäure-Methylesters und des mindestens einen Öls pflanzlicher, tierischer oder, mineralischer Herkunft, 0,05 bis 5 Gew.-% des mindestens einen bioziden Wirkstoffs und 0,5 bis 91,95 Gew.-% des Flammschutzadditivs, sowie gegebenenfalls 5 bis 80 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Hilfslösungsmittels, 0,1 bis 3 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Farbmittels, 3 bis 7 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Emulgators, 5 bis 20 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Bindemittels, 0,1 bis 2 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Konservierungsmittels und 0,1 bis 2 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Antioxidationsmittels enthält.The wood preservative according to the invention is preferably composed in such a way that, in ready to use form, a total of 8 to 99.45% by weight of the at least one fatty acid methyl ester and of the at least one oil of plant, animal or mineral origin, 0.05 to 5% by weight. % of the at least one biocidal active substance and 0.5 to 91.95% by weight of the flame retardant additive, and optionally 5 to 80% by weight of the at least one auxiliary solvent, 0.1 to 3% by weight of the at least one colorant, 3 to 7% by weight of the at least one emulsifier, 5 to 20% by weight of the at least one binder, 0.1 to 2% by weight of the at least one preservative and 0.1 to 2% by weight of the at least one antioxidant contains.
Mehr bevorzugt ist das erfindungsgemäße Holzschutzmittel derart zusammengesetzt, dass es in gebrauchsfertiger Form insgesamt 10 bis 90 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Fettsäure-Methylesters und des mindestens einen Öls pflanzlicher, tierischer oder mineralischer Herkunft, 0,1 bis 4 Gew.-% des mindestens einen bioziden Wirkstoffs und 2 bis 50 Gew.-% des Flammschutzadditivs, sowie gegebenenfalls 7 bis 70 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Hilfslösungsmittels, 0,2 bis 2 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Farbmittels, 4 bis 6 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Emulgators, 7 bis 15 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Bindemittels, 0,3 bis 1,5 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Konservierungsmittels und 0,3 bis 1,5 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Antioxidationsmittels enthält.More preferably, the wood preservative according to the invention is composed in such a way that in ready-to-use form a total of 10 to 90% by weight of the at least one fatty acid methyl ester and of the at least one oil of vegetable, animal or mineral origin, 0.1 to 4% by weight of the at least one biocidal active substance and from 2 to 50% by weight of the flame retardant additive, and optionally from 7 to 70% by weight of the at least one auxiliary solvent, from 0.2 to 2% by weight of the at least one colorant, from 4 to 6% by weight the at least one emulsifier, 7 to 15 wt .-% of the at least one binder, 0.3 to 1.5 wt .-% of the at least one preservative and 0.3 to 1.5 wt .-% of the at least one antioxidant.
Insbesondere ist das erfindungsgemäße Holzschutzmittel derart zusammengesetzt, dass es in gebrauchsfertiger Form insgesamt insgesamt 15 bis 80 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Fettsäure-Methylesters und des mindestens einen Öls pflanzlicher, tierischer oder mineralischer Herkunft, 0,5 bis 3 Gew.-% des mindestens einen bioziden Wirkstoffs und 10 bis 40 Gew.-% des Flammschutzadditivs, sowie gegebenenfalls 10 bis 60 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Hilfslösungsmittels, 0,4 bis 1,5 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Farbmittels, 4,5 bis 5,5 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Emulgators, 10 bis 13 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Bindemittels, 0,5 bis 1,2 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Konservierungsmittels und 0,5 bis 1,2 Gew.-% des mindestens einen Antioxidationsmittels enthält. In particular, the wood preservative according to the invention is composed in such a way that, in a ready-to-use form, a total of from 15 to 80% by weight of the at least one fatty acid methyl ester and of the at least one oil of vegetable, animal or mineral origin, from 0.5 to 3% by weight of the at least one biocidal active substance and 10 to 40 wt .-% of the flame retardant additive, and optionally 10 to 60 wt .-% of the at least one auxiliary solvent, 0.4 to 1.5 wt .-% of the at least one colorant, 4.5 to 5 , 5% by weight of the at least one emulsifier, 10 to 13% by weight of the at least one binder, 0.5 to 1.2% by weight of the at least one preservative and 0.5 to 1.2% by weight. of the at least one antioxidant.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt das Holzschutzmittel als wässrige Emulsion oder wässrige Mikroemulsion vor.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wood preservative is present as an aqueous emulsion or aqueous microemulsion.
Wie vorstehend erwähnt wird dann, wenn Wasser anstelle von paraffinischen und/oder isoparaffinischen Lösungsmitteln als weiteres Lösungsmittel in dem erfindungsgemäßen Holzschutzmittel eingesetzt wird, die Umweltverträglichkeit des Holzschutzmittels verbessert. Dabei ist es jedoch erforderlich, die Bestandteile des Holzschutzmittels in eine Emulsion oder Mikroemulsion zu überführen, um eine gleichmäßige Penetration des Wasser-enthaltenden Holzschutzmittels in das Holz zu gewährleisten.As mentioned above, when water is used instead of paraffinic and / or isoparaffinic solvents as a further solvent in the wood preservative according to the invention, the environmental compatibility of the wood preservative is improved. However, it is necessary to convert the constituents of the wood preservative into an emulsion or microemulsion in order to ensure a uniform penetration of the water-containing wood preservative into the wood.
Dabei wird unter Mikroemulsion eine Emulsion verstanden, deren disperse Phase (z. B. Öl oder Wasser) derart kleine Domänen (”Tröpfchen”) bildet, dass sichtbares Licht an ihnen nicht gestreut wird. Die Verwendung einer Mikroemulsion anstelle einer herkömmlichen Emulsion, die größere Domänen aufweist, hat den Vorteil, dass die extrem kleinen Emulsionspartikel selbst in das Holz eindringen, während in klassischen Emulsionen die Emulsionspartikel auf der Holzoberfläche liegen bleiben und nahezu keine Penetration der Wirkstoffe in das Holz erreicht wird. Werden derartige Mikroemulsionen im Oberflächenverfahren (Streichen, Tauchen, Fluten, Spritzen) auf das Holz aufgetragen, so ist die Eindringtiefe herkömmlicher wasserbasierter Formulierungen wesentlich geringer als die von lösungsmittelbasierten Formulierungen. Dieser Nachteil herkömmlicher wasserbasierter Formulierungen ist bei Mikroemulsionen auf der Basis des erfindungsgemäßen Mittels deutlich schwächer ausgeprägt, da auch noch nach der Verdunstung des Wassers eine weitere Verteilung der Pflanzenölmethylester zusammen mit den Bioziden durch Migration stattfindet.Microemulsion is understood to mean an emulsion whose disperse phase (eg oil or water) forms such small domains ("droplets") that visible light is not scattered on them. The use of a microemulsion instead of a conventional emulsion having larger domains has the advantage that the extremely small emulsion particles themselves penetrate the wood, whereas in classical emulsions the emulsion particles remain on the wood surface and reach almost no penetration of the active ingredients into the wood becomes. If such microemulsions are applied to the wood in the surface process (brushing, dipping, flooding, spraying), the penetration depth of conventional water-based formulations is considerably lower than that of solvent-based formulations. This disadvantage of conventional water-based formulations is markedly less pronounced in the case of microemulsions based on the agent according to the invention, since even after the evaporation of the water a further distribution of the vegetable oil methyl ester together with the biocides takes place by migration.
Die Bildung von Emulsionen bzw. Mikroemulsionen erfolgt durch dem Fachmann bekannte Verfahren, wie z. B. eine Scherung durch entsprechende Dispergiervorrichtungen, die mit hohen Drehzahlen (z. B. 10000 U/min oder mehr) betrieben werden.The formation of emulsions or microemulsions is carried out by the skilled person known methods, such as. For example, shear by appropriate dispersing devices operated at high speeds (eg, 10,000 rpm or more).
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird durch Beispiele weiter erläutert, die jedoch nicht beschränkend aufzufassen sind.The present invention will be further illustrated by examples, which are not to be construed as limiting.
BeispieleExamples
Die Holzschutzmittel der Beispiele 1 bis 4 und 6 bis 8 werden durch einfaches Mischen der Bestandteile mit dem Fachmann bekannten Rührvorrichtungen, bis eine homogene Lösung erhalten wird, hergestellt. Das Holzschutzmittel des Beispiels 5, das Wasser enthält, wird dagegen mit Hilfe einer Dispergiervorrichtung, beispielsweise IKA® Ultra-Turrax® (erhältlich von IKA Werke GmbH & Co. KG, Staufen, Deutschland), in Form einer Mikroemulsion hergestellt.The wood preservatives of Examples 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 are prepared by simply mixing the ingredients with stirrers known to those skilled in the art until a homogeneous solution is obtained. The wood preservative of Example 5, which contains water is, however, prepared by a disperser, for example IKA ® Ultra-Turrax ® (available from IKA Werke GmbH & Co. KG, Staufen, Germany) in the form of a microemulsion.
Beispiel 1example 1
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 1 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 1
Das Holzschutzmittel von Beispiel 1 eignet sich besonders für den vorbeugenden Schutz von Hölzern im Aussenbereich gegen holzzerstörende Insekten und Pilze mit Farbgebung.The wood preservative of Example 1 is particularly suitable for the preventive protection of wood in the outdoor area against wood-destroying insects and mushrooms with coloring.
Beispiel 2Example 2
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 2 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 2
Das Holzschutzmittel von Beispiel 2 eignet sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von holzzerstörenden Insektenlarven in befallenem Holz und zur Wiederherstellung des vorbeugenden Schutzes gegenüber holzzerstörenden Insekten.The wood preservative of Example 2 is particularly useful for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood and restoring preventive protection against wood-destroying insects.
Beispiel 3Example 3
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 3 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 3
Das Holzschutzmittel von Beispiel 3 eignet sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von holzzerstörenden Insektenlarven in befallenem Holz und zur Wiederherstellung des vorbeugenden Schutzes gegenüber holzzerstörenden Insekten und Pilzen.The wood preservative of Example 3 is particularly useful for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood and restoring preventive protection against wood-destroying insects and fungi.
Beispiel 4Example 4
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 4 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 4
Das Holzschutzmittel von Beispiel 4 eignet sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von holzzerstörenden Insektenlarven in befallenem Holz und zur Wiederherstellung des vorbeugenden Schutzes gegenüber holzzerstörenden Insekten und Pilzen im Bereich der Denkmalpflege. Hier müssen die behandelten Objekte ihren Ursprungszustand weitestgehend beibehalten und es wurde daher Isopar K als flüchtiges, isoparaffinisches Lösungsmittel in einem hohen Anteil verwendet.The wood preservative of Example 4 is particularly suitable for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood and for restoring preventive protection against wood-destroying insects and fungi in the field of historic preservation. Here, the treated objects must retain their original state as far as possible and therefore Isopar K was used as a volatile, isoparaffinic solvent in a high proportion.
Beispiel 5Example 5
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 5 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 5
Das Holzschutzmittel auf Wasserbasis von Beispiel 5 eignet sich als Mikroemulsion besonders für die Bekämpfung von holzzerstörenden Insektenlarven in befallenem Holz und zur Wiederherstellung des vorbeugenden Schutzes gegenüber holzzerstörenden Insekten und Pilzen. Es kann überall dort verwendet werden, wo aus Gründen des Anwender- oder Verbraucherschutzes auf flüchtige organische Lösungsmittel weitestgehend verzichtet werden muss und der nicht-flüchtige Lösungsmittelanteil möglichst gering zu halten ist.The water-based wood preservative of Example 5 is particularly useful as a microemulsion for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood and restoring preventive protection against wood-destroying insects and fungi. It can be used wherever, for reasons of user or consumer protection, volatile organic solvents must be largely eliminated and the non-volatile solvent content must be kept as low as possible.
Beispiel 6Example 6
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 6 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 6
Das Holzschutzmittel von Beispiel 6 eignet sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von holzzerstörenden Insektenlarven in befallenem Holz und zur Wiederherstellung des vorbeugenden Schutzes gegenüber holzzerstörenden Insekten und Pilzen.The wood preservative of Example 6 is particularly useful for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood and restoring preventive protection against wood-destroying insects and fungi.
Beispiel 7 Example 7
Das Beispiel 7 zeigt die synergistische Wirkung der gleichzeitigen Verwendung eines bioziden Wirkstoffs mit einem Flammschutzmittel anhand des bioziden Wirkstoffs Cypermethrin.Example 7 demonstrates the synergistic effect of the simultaneous use of a biocidal active ingredient with a flame retardant based on the biocidal active ingredient cypermethrin.
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 7 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 7
Zum Nachweis der synergistischen Wirkung der vorstehenden Kombination des Wirkstoffs Cypermethrin mit dem Flammschutzadditiv wurden 15 mm dicke Brettchen aus Kiefernsplintholz mit den folgenden Substanzen in der angegebenen Menge pro m2 des Holzes bestrichen: To demonstrate the synergistic effect of the above combination of the active ingredient cypermethrin with the flame retardant additive, 15 mm thick boards of pine sapwood were coated with the following substances in the stated amount per m 2 of wood:
Nach einer Wartezeit von 14 Tagen wurde jedes Versuchsholz mit 100 Versuchstieren (Kornkäfer (Sitophilus Granarius L.)) besetzt und die überlebenden Versuchstiere wurden alle 30 Minuten gezählt. Die Ergebnisse des Tests sind in der
Während gemäß
Beispiel 8Example 8
Das Beispiel 8 zeigt die synergistische Wirkung der gleichzeitigen Verwendung eines bioziden Wirkstoffs mit einem Flammschutzmittel anhand des bioziden Wirkstoffs Permethrin.Example 8 shows the synergistic effect of the simultaneous use of a biocidal active ingredient with a flame retardant based on the biocidal active ingredient permethrin.
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 8 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 8
Zum Nachweis der synergistischen Wirkung der vorstehenden Kombination des Wirkstoffs Permethrin mit dem Flammschutzadditiv wurden 15 mm dicke Brettchen aus Kiefernsplintholz mit den folgenden Substanzen in der angegebenen Menge pro m2 des Holzes bestrichen: To demonstrate the synergistic effect of the above combination of the active ingredient permethrin with the flame retardant additive, 15 mm thick boards of pine sapwood were coated with the following substances in the stated amount per m 2 of wood:
Nach einer Wartezeit von 14 Tagen wurde jedes Versuchsholz mit 100 Versuchstieren (Fruchtfliege (Drosophila hydei)) besetzt und die überlebenden Versuchstiere wurden alle 30 Minuten gezählt. Die Ergebnisse des Tests sind in der
Auch hier bestätigte sich gemäß
Beispiel 9Example 9
Zur weiteren Überprüfung der synergistischen Wirkung von Flammschutzmitteln wurden Versuche mit Insektiziden aus der Gruppe der Phosphorsäureester durchgeführt.To further test the synergistic effect of flame retardants, experiments were carried out with insecticides from the group of phosphoric esters.
Das Beispiel 9 zeigt die synergistische Wirkung der gleichzeitigen Verwendung eines Phosphorsäureesters mit einem Flammschutzmittel anhand des Wirkstoffes Chlorpyrifos.Example 9 shows the synergistic effect of the simultaneous use of a phosphoric acid ester with a flame retardant based on the active ingredient Chlorpyrifos.
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 9 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 9
Zum Nachweis der synergistischen Wirkung der vorstehenden Kombination der Wirkstoffs Chlorpyrifos mit dem Flammschutzadditiv wurden 15 mm dicke Brettchen aus Kiefernsplintholz mit den folgenden Substanzen in der angegebenen Menge pro m2 des Holzes bestrichen: To demonstrate the synergistic effect of the above combination of the active ingredient Chlorpyrifos with the flame retardant additive 15 mm thick boards of pine sapwood were coated with the following substances in the stated amount per m 2 of wood:
Nach einer Wartezeit von 14 Tagen wurden jedes Versuchsholz mit 100 Versuchstieren (Kornkäfern (Sitophilus granarius L.)) besetzt und die überlebenden Versuchstiere wurden alle 30 Minuten gezählt. Die Ergebnisse der Tests sind in
Während der Rapsöl-Methylester allein und das Diphenylkresylphosphat allein im Vergleich zu den unbehandelten Kontrollen keine nennenswerte Mortalität bewirken, zeigt die Holzschutzmittel-Formulierung den besten Abtötungserfolg. Dieser schnelle Abtötungserfolg ist nicht auf eine additive Wirkung mit anderen Rezepturkomponenten zurückzuführen, sondern auf synergistische Eigenschaften des Diphenylkresylphosphats.While the rapeseed oil methyl ester alone and the diphenyl cresyl phosphate alone cause no significant mortality compared to the untreated controls, the wood preservative formulation shows the best kill performance. This rapid killing success is not due to an additive effect with other formulation components but to synergistic properties of the diphenyl cresyl phosphate.
Beispiel 10 Example 10
Zur weiteren Überprüfung der synergistischen Wirkung von Flammschutzmitteln wurden Versuche mit Insektiziden aus der Gruppe der Nitroimine/Nitromethylene durchgeführt.To further test the synergistic effect of flame retardants, experiments were carried out with insecticides from the group of nitroimines / nitromethylenes.
Das Beispiel 10 zeigt die synergistische Wirkung der gleichzeitigen Verwendung eines Insektizids aus der Gruppe der Nitroimine/Nitromethylene mit einem Flammschutzmittel anhand des Wirkstoffes Thiacloprid.Example 10 shows the synergistic effect of the simultaneous use of an insecticide from the group of nitroimines / nitromethylenes with a flame retardant based on the active substance thiacloprid.
Es werden die folgenden Bestandteile in den in der Tabelle 10 angegebenen Anteilen verwendet: Tabelle 10
Zum Nachweis der synergistischen Wirkung der vorstehenden Kombination der Wirkstoffs Thiacloprid mit dem Flammschutzadditiv wurden 15 mm dicke Brettchen aus Kiefernsplintholz mit den folgenden Substanzen in der angegebenen Menge pro m2 des Holzes bestrichen:
100 g Holzschutzmittel (siehe
100 g wood preservative (see
Nach einer Wartezeit von 14 Tagen wurden jedes Versuchsholz mit 100 Versuchstieren (Kornkäfern (Sitophilus granarius L.)) besetzt und die überlebenden Versuchstiere wurden alle 30 Minuten gezählt. Die Ergebnisse der Tests sind in
Während der Rapsöl-Methylester allein und das Diphenylkresylphosphat allein im Vergleich zu den unbehandelten Kontrollen keine nennenswerte Mortalität bewirken, zeigt die Holzschutzmittel-Formulierung den besten Abtötungserfolg. Auch hier ist dieser schnelle Abtötungserfolg ist nicht auf eine additive Wirkung mit anderen Rezepturkomponenten zurückzuführen, sondern auf synergistische Eigenschaften des Diphenylkresylphosphats.While the rapeseed oil methyl ester alone and the diphenyl cresyl phosphate alone cause no significant mortality compared to the untreated controls, the wood preservative formulation shows the best kill performance. Again, this rapid killing success is not due to an additive effect with other formulation components but to synergistic properties of the diphenyl cresyl phosphate.
Da die Insektizide gruppenspezifischen Entgiftungsmechanismen unterliegen, die synergistischen Eigenschaften aber gruppenübergreifend auftreten, dürfte der den synergistischen Eigenschaften zugrunde liegende Mechanismus auf einer Beschleunigung der Aufnahme der Insektizide in den Insektenkörper beruhen.Since the insecticides are subject to group-specific detoxification mechanisms but have synergistic properties across groups, the mechanism underlying the synergistic properties is believed to be due to an acceleration in the uptake of the insecticides into the insect body.
Durch die Verwendung von Pflanzenöl-Methylestern als nichtflüchtiges Lösungsmittel wird dem Holz eine erhebliche Menge an organisch gebundener Energie zugeführt und verbleibt nach der Schutzbehandlung dauerhaft im Holz. Da Holz und die Pflanzenöl-Methylester nahezu identische Zündtemperaturen haben, ändert sich die Entflammbarkeit des behandelten Holzes nicht oder nur geringfügig. Im Brandfall wird diese Energiemenge aber zusätzlich frei und kann zu einem veränderten Abbrandverhalten führen. Durch die Zugabe eines Flammschutzadditivs wird die Entflammbarkeit des behandelten Holzes deutlich reduziert und das Abbrandverhalten des behandelten Holzes kann soweit angepasst werden, bis es entweder wieder dem Brandverhalten des unbehandelten Holzes entspricht oder darüber hinaus eine Verzögerung des Abbrandes erreicht wird. Darüber hinaus wird durch den Zusatz des Flammschutzadditivs eine synergistische Wirkungsverstärkung des verwendeten bioziden Wirkstoffs erreicht.The use of vegetable oil methyl esters as a nonvolatile solvent gives the wood a considerable amount of organically bound energy and remains permanently in the wood after the protective treatment. Since wood and the vegetable oil methyl ester have almost identical ignition temperatures, the flammability of the treated wood does not change or only slightly. In case of fire, this amount of energy is also released and can lead to a change in burning behavior. By adding a flame retardant additive, the flammability of the treated wood is significantly reduced and the burning behavior of the treated wood can be adjusted until it either again corresponds to the fire behavior of the untreated wood or beyond a delay of the burn is achieved. In addition, the addition of the flame retardant additive achieves a synergistic increase in the efficacy of the biocidal active substance used.
Ein derartiges Holzschutzmittel eignet sich besonders für die Bekämpfung von holzzerstörenden Insektenlarven in befallenem Holz und zur Wiederherstellung des vorbeugenden Schutzes gegenüber holzzerstörenden Insekten und Pilzen in Umgebungen, in denen das Brandverhalten des behandelten Holzes eine relevante Rolle spielt.Such a wood preservative is particularly suitable for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood and restoring preventive protection against wood-destroying insects and fungi in environments where the fire behavior of the treated wood plays a relevant role.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- WO 00/23232 A1 [0007] WO 00/23232 A1 [0007]
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- DIN EN ISO 1043-4 [0024] DIN EN ISO 1043-4 [0024]
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210018110 DE102012018110A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-13 | Wood preservative useful e.g. for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood, comprises fatty acid methyl ester, biocidal active substance that is dissolved in fatty acid methyl ester, and flame retardant additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011113733.9 | 2011-09-16 | ||
DE102011113733 | 2011-09-16 | ||
DE201210018110 DE102012018110A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-13 | Wood preservative useful e.g. for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood, comprises fatty acid methyl ester, biocidal active substance that is dissolved in fatty acid methyl ester, and flame retardant additive |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102012018110A1 true DE102012018110A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=47751380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210018110 Pending DE102012018110A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-13 | Wood preservative useful e.g. for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood, comprises fatty acid methyl ester, biocidal active substance that is dissolved in fatty acid methyl ester, and flame retardant additive |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102012018110A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115997783A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-04-25 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Solid medicament for killing wood bees and preparation and use methods thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000023232A1 (en) | 1998-10-17 | 2000-04-27 | Tex-Color R Farben-Putze-Lacke Gmbh & Co. | Non-aqueous wood preservative directed against dry wood pests |
-
2012
- 2012-09-13 DE DE201210018110 patent/DE102012018110A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000023232A1 (en) | 1998-10-17 | 2000-04-27 | Tex-Color R Farben-Putze-Lacke Gmbh & Co. | Non-aqueous wood preservative directed against dry wood pests |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DIN EN ISO 1043-4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115997783A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-04-25 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Solid medicament for killing wood bees and preparation and use methods thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2717684B1 (en) | Wood protection agent having improved penetration and long-term stability | |
WO1996032235A1 (en) | Timber preservative containing a copper compound | |
EP0705160A1 (en) | Fungicidal active-substance combination | |
AU2018240308B2 (en) | Solvent-borne wood preservative compositions | |
EP0571846A1 (en) | Agent for the protection of saw wood | |
DE19548873A1 (en) | Stable, synergistic, broad-spectrum wood preservative composition | |
AU2015354385A1 (en) | A wood preservative formulation | |
DE102012018110A1 (en) | Wood preservative useful e.g. for controlling wood-destroying insect larvae in infested wood, comprises fatty acid methyl ester, biocidal active substance that is dissolved in fatty acid methyl ester, and flame retardant additive | |
EP0750542A1 (en) | Combinations of active insecticide substances | |
EP2668010A1 (en) | Wood treatment agent and method for the treatment of wood, wood-base materials or the like | |
DE4337433A1 (en) | Stabilization of iodine compounds with the help of inorganic carrier materials for use in material protection | |
EP0730517A1 (en) | Timber preservative containing a copper compound | |
EP0682473B1 (en) | Agent for protecting technical materials, especially timber and timber materials | |
DE19548874A1 (en) | Stable, broad-spectrum synergistic insecticidal composition | |
DE10125181A1 (en) | Biocidal wood protectant composition with good penetration properties, comprising solution of quaternary ammonium compound in hydrocarbon and auxiliary solvent | |
DE10140224A1 (en) | Protection of wood against insects and fungi as well as e.g. moisture, heat or sunlight involves catalytic cyanoethylation prior to further treatment with oils, insecticides or fungicides | |
WO1995011786A1 (en) | Timber protecting medium containing a copper compound | |
DE4320495A1 (en) | Fungicidal active substance combinations | |
DE4340853A1 (en) | Wood preservative containing a copper compound | |
DE4406819A1 (en) | Wood preservative, esp. for fungus and insect control | |
DE4320496A1 (en) | Fungicidal active substance combinations |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: KURT OBERMEIER GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KURT OBERMEIER GMBH & CO. KG, 57319 BAD BERLEBURG, DE |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: KANDLBINDER, MARKUS, DIPL.-PHYS., DE |