DE102012016007A1 - Hollow nozzle for fire fighting, has hollow jet nozzle in which axially movable cone shaped beam is placed in jet and spray jet positions and is moved by crank mechanism alternately in rapid succession from jet to spray jet positions - Google Patents
Hollow nozzle for fire fighting, has hollow jet nozzle in which axially movable cone shaped beam is placed in jet and spray jet positions and is moved by crank mechanism alternately in rapid succession from jet to spray jet positions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012016007A1 DE102012016007A1 DE102012016007.0A DE102012016007A DE102012016007A1 DE 102012016007 A1 DE102012016007 A1 DE 102012016007A1 DE 102012016007 A DE102012016007 A DE 102012016007A DE 102012016007 A1 DE102012016007 A1 DE 102012016007A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- jet
- positions
- spray
- hollow
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/03—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or vice versa
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/10—Registration, licensing, or like devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
- E05B15/0073—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts magnetically operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
- H01F7/0252—PM holding devices
- H01F7/0263—Closures, bags, bands, engagement devices with male and female parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B2047/0007—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets with two or more electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
- E05C1/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Strahlrohr zur punktuellen Bekämpfung von spannungsführenden Brandherden, besonders im Außenangriff und bei Sichtbehinderung.The invention relates to a jet pipe for selective control of live fire pits, especially in outdoor attack and visual disability.
Aufgabetask
Mit der Erfindung soll eine technische Einrichtung geschaffen werde, mit der ein Brand an einem spannungsführenden Objekt mit punktuell gezielten Vollstrahlen bekämpft werden kann, ohne den Feuerwehrmannelektrisch zu gefährdenWith the invention of a technical device is created, with a fire on a live object with selectively targeted solid beams can be combated without jeopardizing the firefighter electrical
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Beim Außenangriff und bei der Bekämpfung einzelner Brandherde müssen große Wassermengen gezielt auf einen Punkt geschossen werden. Deshalb schießt die Feuerwehr in solchen Fällen einen „Vollstrahl”, der als geschlossener „Stab” aus der Spritzdüse kommt, und von der umgebenden Luft auf der Wurfparabel fließend in Klumpen und Tropfen aufgelöst wird. Ein Sprühstrahl hat andere Aufgaben. Er projiziert einen Fächer von Wassertropfen auf kurzer Entfernung, bekämpft damit den Brand flächig, aber nicht punktuell, und schützt den Feuerwehrmann.When attacking outdoors and fighting individual fires, large amounts of water have to be targeted at one point. Therefore, the fire department shoots in such cases a "full jet", which comes as a closed "rod" from the spray nozzle, and is dissolved by the surrounding air on the parable parabola flowing into lumps and drops. A spray has other tasks. He projects a fan of water droplets at a short distance, thus fighting the fire flat, but not punctually, and protects the firefighter.
Aber wenn das Brandobjekt unter elektrischer Spannung steht, dann kann ein ununterbrochener Vollstrahl eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen dem Brandobjekt und dem Strahlrohr bilden, wodurch der Feuerwehrmann gefährdet, wird, der das Strahlrohr halt. Denn der ununterbrochene Kern eines Vollstrahls kann elektrischen Strom galvanisch leiten. Ein Sprühstrahl kann das nicht.But if the fire object is under electrical tension, then an uninterrupted jet can form an electrical connection between the fire object and the jet pipe, thereby endangering the firefighter who is holding the jet pipe. Because the uninterrupted core of a full jet can conduct electricity electrically. A spray can not do that.
Die Feuerwehr darf daher in Deutschland den Brand an einem spannungsführenden Objekt nur dann mit eine ununterbrochenen Vollstrahl bekämpfen, wenn sie dabei bestimmte Abstände zwischen Objekt und Strahlrohr nicht unterschreitet. Diese Abstände sind in der
Aber diese Vorschrift ist in Fachkreisen umstritten. Denn In vielen Fällen unterliegen die vorgehenden Trupps im Brandeinsatz erheblichen Sichtbehinderungen bis hin zur „Null Sicht”, so dass die Einhaltung der Abstandsregeln nach
Der Deutsche Feuerwehrverband fordert daher schon lange neue technische Lösungen für die Aufgabe, einen Brand an spannungsführende Objekten zu bekämpfen, ohne den Feuerwehrmann zu gefährden.The German Fire Brigade Association has long been calling for new technical solutions to the task of fighting a fire on live objects without endangering the firefighter.
Diese Forderung kann erfüllt werden, wenn es gelingt. Vollstrahlfragmente zu schießen, die so kurz sind, dass über sie kein elektrischer Strom fließen kann.This requirement can be fulfilled if it succeeds. To shoot solid-jet fragments that are so short that no electric current can flow over them.
Vollstrahl Fragmente sind bekannt z. B. an Springbrunnen. Dort wird der austretende Vollstrahl durch ein gesteuertes Ventil vor der Düse abwechselnd unterbrochen und wieder freigegeben. Aber das geht nur bei dem niedrigen Vordruck und der relativ geringen Wassermenge eines Springbrunnens.Full jet fragments are known z. B. at fountains. There, the emerging jet is alternately interrupted by a controlled valve in front of the nozzle and released again. But that is only possible with the low admission pressure and the relatively small amount of water of a fountain.
Die Unterbrechung durch ein Ventil vor der Düse konnte aber noch nicht schnell genug bei der hohen Austrittgeschwindigkeit an einem Strahlrohr der Feuerwehr erreicht werden (z. B. 32 m/s bei 5 bar)However, the interruption by a valve in front of the nozzle could not yet be achieved quickly enough at the high exit velocity at a fire tube of the fire brigade (eg 32 m / s at 5 bar).
Benutzt man dafür ein rotierendes Dreiwegventil, dann kann der Wasserfluss beim Unterbrechen des Vollstrahls ohne Unterbrechung umgeleitet werden. Jedoch bilden sich beim Umschalten der Wege erhebliche Querströme und Schwingungen, die bei dieser harten Bedingung kaum beherrschbar sind.If you use a rotating three-way valve, then the water flow can be diverted without interruption when the full jet is interrupted. However, when switching the paths considerable cross currents and vibrations, which are hardly manageable in this hard condition form.
Ein Sitzventil kann zwar ohne solche Störungen schalten. Es würde aber den ankommenden Wasserstrom vollständig unterbrechen und damit heftige Stöße erzeugen, die Strahlrohr, Schlauch und Pumpe gefährden.A seat valve can indeed switch without such interference. But it would completely interrupt the incoming water flow and thus generate violent shocks endanger the jet pipe, hose and pump.
Es wurde auch vorgeschlagen, bei der Brandbekämpfung elektrischer Anlagen einen ununterbrochenen Düsenstrahl durch einen rotierenden Strahlablenker in fragmentierte und nicht fragmentierte Abschnitte zu zerteilen. (AktZ 10 2010 0480.0).It has also been proposed to divide an uninterrupted jet of jet into fragmented and non-fragmented sections by a rotating jet deflector in the firefighting of electrical equipment. (AktZ 10 2010 0480.0).
Lösungsolution
Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen der Ansprüche 1 bis 4.The invention solves the problem with the features of
Das Hohlstrahlrohr hat eine Hohlstrahldüse
Damit wird der Vollstrahl in geschlossene Fragmente aufgeteilt, die durch kurze Sprühstrahlabschnitte unterteilt sind. Die Sprühstrahl Abschnitte schützen den Feuerwehrmann vor der elektrischen Gefahr.Thus, the jet is divided into closed fragments, which are divided by short Sprühstrahlabschnitte. The spray jet sections protect the firefighter from the electrical danger.
Das Umschalten zwischen Vollstrahl und Sprühstrahl erfolgt fließend ohne Querströme und ohne Wirbelbildung. Die Wasserströme bei Vollstrahl und Sprühstrahl unterscheiden sich nur wenig, so dass beim Umschalten keine unzumutbare Stoßkräfte auftreten.Switching between full jet and spray jet is fluent without cross flows and without vortex formation. The streams of water at full jet and spray differ only slightly, so that no unreasonable impact forces occur when switching.
Das hier vorgeschlagene fragmentierte Hohlstrahlrohr kann in drei Betriebsarten betrieben werden:
- – Fragmentieren = Abwechselnd Vollstrahl und Sprühstrahl in rascher Folge
- – ununterbrochener Vollstrahl
- – ununterbrochener Sprühstrahl
- - Fragmentation = alternating full jet and spray in rapid succession
- - continuous full jet
- - continuous spray
Für die Betriebsarten ununterbrochener Vollstrahl und ununterbrochener Sprühstrahl wird der Kurbeltrieb bei geschlossenem Absperrventil
Der Strahlformkegel
Die Stellungen Vollstrahl und Sprühstrahl sind am Strahlformkegel nur wenige Millimeter voneinander entfernt. Entsprechend klein ist der Kurbelradius am Kurbeltrieb. Deshalb sind die bei der Umlenkung der Strahlformspindel
Zeichnungdrawing
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Hohlstrahlrohres in den
Die
Die
Der von der Pumpe
Das geschieht in der Betriebsart – Fragmentieren – in rascher Folge, wobei der Kurbeltrieb von der Wasserturbine (
Die Betriebarten – ununterbrochener Vollstrahl – und – ununterbrochener Sprühstrahl – werden bei geschlossenem Absperrventil
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- DIN/VDE 0132 [0005] DIN / VDE 0132 [0005]
- DIN/VDE 0132 [0006] DIN / VDE 0132 [0006]
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012012648U DE202012012648U1 (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Fragmenting hollow tube |
DE102012016007.0A DE102012016007A1 (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Hollow nozzle for fire fighting, has hollow jet nozzle in which axially movable cone shaped beam is placed in jet and spray jet positions and is moved by crank mechanism alternately in rapid succession from jet to spray jet positions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012016007.0A DE102012016007A1 (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Hollow nozzle for fire fighting, has hollow jet nozzle in which axially movable cone shaped beam is placed in jet and spray jet positions and is moved by crank mechanism alternately in rapid succession from jet to spray jet positions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102012016007A1 true DE102012016007A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
Family
ID=69144089
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012012648U Expired - Lifetime DE202012012648U1 (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Fragmenting hollow tube |
DE102012016007.0A Withdrawn DE102012016007A1 (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Hollow nozzle for fire fighting, has hollow jet nozzle in which axially movable cone shaped beam is placed in jet and spray jet positions and is moved by crank mechanism alternately in rapid succession from jet to spray jet positions |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE202012012648U Expired - Lifetime DE202012012648U1 (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Fragmenting hollow tube |
Country Status (1)
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DE (2) | DE202012012648U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020113194A1 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-18 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for dispensing extinguishing agent |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021107241A1 (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-29 | PUTZ INNOVA GmbH | Extinguishing device and method for operating the same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1500633A (en) * | 1923-08-14 | 1924-07-08 | William J Marshall | Fire-hose nozzle |
US1745536A (en) * | 1925-02-05 | 1930-02-04 | Gresham Ernest Groome | Spraying apparatus |
US4566633A (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1986-01-28 | Isaac Rinkewich | Long range sprinkler with controlled application rate |
DE8901781U1 (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1989-05-03 | Max Widenmann Armaturenfabrik, 7928 Giengen, De | |
DE102010048080A1 (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2012-04-19 | Dieter Mühlenbruch | Fragmented nozzle pipe for firefighting of live object, has deflector dividing water-full jet leaving nozzle into deflected and non-deflected fragments, where deflected fragments are bypassed and sprayed behind deflector in jet direction |
-
2012
- 2012-08-11 DE DE202012012648U patent/DE202012012648U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-08-11 DE DE102012016007.0A patent/DE102012016007A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1500633A (en) * | 1923-08-14 | 1924-07-08 | William J Marshall | Fire-hose nozzle |
US1745536A (en) * | 1925-02-05 | 1930-02-04 | Gresham Ernest Groome | Spraying apparatus |
US4566633A (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1986-01-28 | Isaac Rinkewich | Long range sprinkler with controlled application rate |
DE8901781U1 (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1989-05-03 | Max Widenmann Armaturenfabrik, 7928 Giengen, De | |
DE102010048080A1 (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2012-04-19 | Dieter Mühlenbruch | Fragmented nozzle pipe for firefighting of live object, has deflector dividing water-full jet leaving nozzle into deflected and non-deflected fragments, where deflected fragments are bypassed and sprayed behind deflector in jet direction |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DIN/VDE 0132 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020113194A1 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-18 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for dispensing extinguishing agent |
CN113663267A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 本德尔有限两合公司 | Fire extinguishing agent discharging device |
DE102020113194B4 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2022-01-05 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for dispensing extinguishing agent |
US11654315B2 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2023-05-23 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for discharging extinguishing agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE202012012648U1 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
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