DE102011118466B4 - Area blank for forming a position security, use and method for producing a surface blank - Google Patents

Abstract

Flat blank (1) comprising a packaging material for forming a package for a packaged goods (3) further comprising: a rigid packaged goods arrangement area (5), which is free from predetermined kinks, with a first film fastening section (7) and a first adhesive section (9), which from the first film fastening section (7) is spaced apart and has an adhesive, the film fastening section (7) and the adhesive section (9) being arranged on the rigid packaging goods arrangement region (5), a film blank (11) which has a first end region (11 a) is attached to the first film fastening section (7), so that a second end region (11b) of the film blank (11), which is opposite the first end region (11a), is designed so that the film blank (11) is drawn over the goods to be packaged (3) can be in order to elastically stretch the film blank (11) before the second end region (11b) with the first adhesive portion (9) k is ontaktiert in order to attach the foil blank (11) to the surface blank (1) in the area of the first adhesive section (9), so that the elastic restoring force of the foil blank (11) applies a pressure force to the packaged goods (3).

Description

The present invention relates to a surface blank made of a packaging material, in particular a cellulose or cellulose material such as cardboard, cardboard, paper, cellophane and the like. or a polymer which is designed in particular to form a position securing device or a packaging for a packaged item.

Flat blanks for forming a package are known from the prior art. Such a flat piece generally has an essentially rectangular cut. To form a package, the flat piece is folded accordingly. Particularly when shipping goods to end consumers, the packaging is tightly closed after the goods have been brought in. In order to secure the packaged goods in their position, the packaging is often filled with filler material which envelops or surrounds the packaged goods in order to cushion impacts on the packaging. Furthermore, the packaged goods can be fixed in their position within the packaging with fixing means, for example adhesive strips or wires.

The problem with packaging of this type, however, is that the introduction of the filler material or the fixing of the goods to be packaged by means of fixing means is complex and increases the packaging costs. Furthermore, the filler material or the fixing agent must be disposed of separately from the packaging material. This disadvantageously results in an increased expenditure of time and money for packaging and unpacking the packaged goods.

The pamphlet DE 20 2010 011 937 U1 discloses a wing fixing package with a receiving section for placing an object to be packaged and two wing sections which can be pivoted with respect to the receiving section. The pivoting of the wing sections takes place around a respective intended kink or crease line arranged in the receiving section. A flat fixing element is provided on the wing sections, which is tensioned by pivoting the wing sections and thus fixes an object lying on the receiving section.

The pamphlet U.S. 2,268,795 discloses an envelope on the inside of which a separate pocket is formed which is intended to hold money.

The pamphlet DE 27 46 345 A1 describes a postcard with a carrier sheet and a detachable, sealed bag which is firmly connected to it and which is filled with material.

It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a surface blank made of a packaging material and a use of the surface blank which can be produced and disposed of simply, quickly and inexpensively.

The problem is solved by the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.

Area cutting according to one aspect

One aspect of the invention relates to a flat blank comprising a packaging material for forming a packaging having the features of claim 1.

Advantageously, the weight proportion of the foil blank in the surface blank or the packaging formed therefrom is less than about 5 percent, preferably less than about 2 percent, so that the surface blank or the packaging consists essentially of the packaging material. In terms of disposal, this has the advantage that the foil blank does not have to be disposed of separately, which reduces the expenditure on disposal.

The term “surface blank” describes an essentially flat blank which is designed or shaped to be shaped into a package or to secure the position of a packaged item. In particular, the position securing device can be part of a packaging or can be introduced into a packaging or outer packaging in order to pack the packaged goods enclosed by the position securing device. The surface blank comprises a packaging material which is therefore suitable for protecting a packaged item to be packaged from external influences, such as, for example, environmental influences, weather, mechanical stress, and so on, during transport. As packaging material, layers of cellulose such as paper, cardboard, corrugated cardboard and layers of plastic or composite materials such as synthetic fiber-reinforced or glass-fiber reinforced layers of cellulose and / or plastic, multi-layer packaging materials made of layers of different materials can serve.

The surface blank preferably comprises exactly one packaging goods arrangement area in order to arrange one or precisely one packaging goods. The surface blank can furthermore have precisely one first film fastening section, it being possible for precisely one first adhesive section with an adhesive to be arranged at a distance from this first film fastening section. The foil blank can be detachably or non-detachably attached, in particular glued, to the foil attachment section. The term "releasably attached" means that the attachment can be loosened without damaging or destroying the parts connected to one another can be done. In particular, the detached parts can be connected to one another or fastened to one another again. The term “permanently attached” means that loosening the attachment causes damage or destruction of at least one of the parts connected to one another. Therefore, the detached parts cannot be reconnected or attached to each other.

The surface blank is preferably provided with incisions and / or folds and / or creasing lines which enable a packaging to be formed from the surface blank, in particular by folding the surface blank. The term "area blank" does not require that the area blank be cut from a larger piece of material. Rather, the surface blank can also be shaped by punching or pressing or immediately shaped, scooped, injected or cast in the required shape.

The surface blank comprises a rigid packaging goods arrangement area. The term “rigid” in the sense of the application means in relation to the packaging goods arrangement area that in particular no kink lines or folds are formed in this area, which allow a simplified folding or kinking in the packaging goods arrangement area. However, the rigid packaging goods arrangement area can be manually bendable or foldable at a point not provided for forming the packaging, since the packaging goods arrangement area is formed from a packaging material and, for example, corrugated cardboard is always bendable or foldable to a certain extent. Furthermore, the rigid packaging goods arrangement area can have a perforation which allows the surface blank to be torn open at this point, in particular to allow access to the packaged goods to be packaged or to remove the packaged goods via the area torn open at the perforation. The tearing open of the perforation is an irreversible process which leads to the surface blank or the packaging or position securing device formed therefrom being unusable or destroyed. Therefore, a perforation preferably formed in the surface blank is to be distinguished from a fold or a creasing line, which in particular enables reversible folding or kinking of the surface blank, which does not lead to the destruction of the surface blank.

In other words, the rigid packaging goods arrangement area does not include any predetermined weakening zone or predetermined kink point which is deformed or folded to form the packaging. In particular, the term rigid packaging goods arrangement area can describe that the force required to bend the surface blank in the packaging goods arrangement area by a predetermined angle (for example 30 degrees, 45 degrees or 90 degrees) is at least a factor of 2 greater than for kinking at the weakest point of the Surface cutting. The factor is preferably greater than approximately 5, more preferably greater than approximately 10 and particularly preferably greater than approximately 20.

The surface blank preferably comprises exactly one packaging goods arrangement area in order to arrange one or precisely one packaging goods. The surface blank can furthermore have precisely one first film fastening section, it being possible for precisely one first adhesive section with an adhesive to be arranged at a distance from this first film fastening section.

More preferably, exactly one foil blank of the surface blank is provided in order to be fastened with the first end area to the first foil fastening section, the second end area of the foil blank, which lies opposite the first end area, with which exactly one first adhesive section can be contacted in order to attach the foil blank to the To attach surface blank in the area of the first adhesive section. It goes without saying that two, three or more foil blanks can also be provided on a surface blank.

The attachment of the foil blank to the first foil attachment section is preferably non-detachable. In other words, the foil blank cannot be detached from the foil fastening section without being destroyed. Rather, the foil blank or the packaging material is destroyed or damaged in the packaging goods arrangement area, in particular in the foil fastening section.

The fastening can preferably take place by gluing by means of an adhesive. For example, adhesives include solvent-based adhesives or hot melt adhesives. The surface blank according to the invention is in an initial state when the first end region of the film blank is fastened to the first film fastening section of the packaging goods arrangement region and the second end region of the film blank can be fastened to the first adhesive section. The first adhesive section preferably comprises an adhesive and / or an adhesive which is in particular self-adhesive, that is to say attaches the foil blank to the first adhesive section when the foil blank contacts the first adhesive section. In order to achieve the initial state, it may be necessary to remove a preferably provided cover from the first adhesive section so that the foil blank can be attached or glued to the first adhesive section. In the initial state, a packaged item is between the first Foil fastening portion and the opposite and spaced apart first adhesive portion can be arranged.

In order to transfer the surface blank from the initial state to a position-securing state, the film blank can be pulled over the packaging goods arranged on the packaging goods arrangement area and fastened with the second end area to the first adhesive section after the packaging material has been arranged. Advantageously, the foil blank can be stretched elastically while it is being pulled over the packaged goods. The degree of elastic stretching can advantageously be controlled by the user who packs the packaged goods manually. Since, due to the elastic deformability or stretchability of the foil blank, the foil blank applies a pressure force to the packaged goods in the secured position, the strength of the pressure force can also be controlled by the user. For example, fragile objects can be packaged or secured in their position with less elongation of the foil blank and thus with less effective pressure than solid, unbreakable packaging goods. It goes without saying that the degree of stretching of the foil blank can also be controlled in the case of mechanical packaging of packaged goods. Depending on the fragility of the goods to be packaged, the packaging machine can be given different expansions of the foil blank. The film blank can be pulled parallel to an edge or an edge of the surface blank or diagonally to it.

The surface blank preferably comprises a second film fastening section with which a third end region of the film blank is fastened.

The surface blank preferably comprises a third film fastening section, with which a fourth end region of the film blank is fastened.

In addition to the second film fastening section, the surface blank preferably comprises one, in particular exactly one, second adhesive section, which is spaced from the second film fastening section and has an adhesive, wherein the fourth end region of the film blank, which is opposite the third end region, can be contacted with the second adhesive section to attach the foil blank to the surface blank in the area of the second adhesive section. It goes without saying that more than two adhesive sections can also be provided. In particular, three, four, five, six, seven or more adhesive sections can be arranged on the surface blank in such a way that the foil blank can be attached to it, in particular in the stretched state. The adhesive sections can preferably be arranged in the shape of an arc of a circle, ellipse or along a polygon, whereby in particular film blanks with a corresponding, non-rectangular shape can be attached.

The first adhesive section and / or the second adhesive section is preferably covered with a cover at least in some areas, in particular completely. In particular, inadvertent sticking of the first and / or second adhesive section to the foil blank is to be prevented. The cover is preferably coated on at least one side with an adhesion-reducing layer. In other words, the cover remains adhered to the respective adhesive section in particular by means of an adhesive force between the cover and the material of the first and / or second adhesive section. Because of the adhesive-reducing layer of the cover, this adhesive force is so low that the cover can be detached from the respective adhesive section without any significant expenditure of force. In particular, when the cover is detached, essentially no portions of the respective adhesive section adhere to the cover. The cover preferably consists of a paper strip coated on at least one side or a polymer strip, wherein the coating or the polymer strip can in particular consist of a silicone.

The foil blank is preferably connected to the surface blank area by means of an adhesive in the area of the first foil attachment section and / or in the area of the second foil attachment section and / or in the area of the third foil attachment section.

The packaging material preferably comprises paper, cardboard, corrugated cardboard and / or plastic. A packaging material in the sense of the application is understood to mean in particular a cellulose or cellulose material, such as cardboard (corrugated or solid cardboard), cardboard, paper, cellophane and the like, or a film made of a polymer or a composite made of a cellulose and a polymer material understood, wherein the packaging material is designed to form a package.

The foil blank is preferably by more than about 10 percent, preferably by more than about 15 percent, more preferably by more than about 20 percent, more preferably by more than about 30 percent, more preferably by more than about 50 percent, at least along its length an extension direction X, Y stretchable. The foil blank is further preferred in this area elastic stretchable. It is understood that the film blank is further plastically deformable or stretchable.

The foil blank is preferably made of polyethylene or polyurethane.

Use according to one aspect

One aspect of the invention relates to a use of a surface blank according to the invention for forming a positional security for a packaged item or a packaging around a packaged item, the packaged item being arranged on the rigid packaging item arrangement area between the first film fastening section and the first adhesive section, and wherein the foil blank is placed over the packaged item is arranged and contacted and glued to the first adhesive portion, so that the packaged goods are fixed between the rigid packaged goods arrangement area and the foil blank.

The surface blank according to the invention is in an initial state when the first end area of the foil blank is attached to the first foil fastening section of the packaging goods arrangement area and the first adhesive section is ready to attach the second end area of the foil blank to it.

In order to achieve the initial state, it may be necessary to remove a cover from the first adhesive section so that the foil blank can be attached to the first adhesive section. In the initial state, an item to be packaged can be arranged between the first film fastening section and the opposite first adhesive section, which is spaced apart therefrom.

In order to transfer the surface blank from the initial state to a position-securing state, after the packaging material has been arranged, the film blank is pulled over the packaging material arranged on the packaging material arrangement area and fastened with the second end region to the first adhesive section.

Advantageously, the foil blank can be stretched elastically while it is being pulled over the goods to be packaged. In particular, the expansion takes place along the extension direction of the foil blank from the first foil fastening section towards the first adhesive section. The relative elongation of the foil blank along this direction of extension is preferably more than about 2 percent, preferably more than about 5 percent, more preferably more than about 10 percent, preferably more than about 20 percent, more preferably more than about 50 percent.

Due to the elastic deformability or stretchability of the foil blank, the foil blank generates a restoring force in the secured position, which acts in such a way that the foil blank wants to return to its original shape or position. This can be prevented in that the second end region of the foil blank is attached to the first adhesive section. The packaged goods are arranged in the secured position between the packaged goods arrangement area and the foil blank. Since the spatial position of the foil blank is fixed by fastening it to the packaged goods arrangement area on opposite sides of the packaged goods, elastic expansion of the foil blank causes a pressure force through the foil blank on the packaged goods in the direction of the packaged goods arrangement area. A change in position of the packaged goods can also be inhibited by means of the pressure force.

Method according to one aspect

One aspect of the invention relates to a method for securing the position or for packaging a packaged item comprising the steps according to claim 11.

More preferably, exactly one foil blank of the surface blank is provided in order to be fastened with the first end area to the first foil fastening section, the second end area of the foil blank, which lies opposite the first end area, with which exactly one first adhesive section can be contacted in order to attach the foil blank to the To attach surface blank in the area of the first adhesive section.

The attachment of the foil blank to the first foil attachment section is preferably non-detachable. In other words, the foil blank cannot be detached from the foil fastening section without being destroyed. Rather, the foil blank or the packaging material is destroyed or damaged in the packaging goods arrangement area, in particular in the foil fastening section.

The fastening can preferably take place by gluing by means of an adhesive. For example, the adhesive can comprise a solvent-based adhesive or a thermoplastic adhesive, for example a hot-melt adhesive.

• - Bereitstellen eines Flächenstücks aus einem Verpackungsmaterial mit einem starren Verpackungsgutanordnungsbereichs, wobei das Flächenstück den ersten Folienbefestigungsabschnitt und den ersten Klebeabschnitt aufweist;
• - Bereitstellen eines Folienzuschnitts;
• - Befestigen des ersten Endbereichs des Folienzuschnitts an dem ersten Folienbefestigungsabschnitt, um einen Flächenzuschnitt auszubilden.

The step of providing the surface blank preferably comprises the following steps:

• - Providing a sheet of packaging material having a rigid package placement area, the sheet having the first film attachment portion and the first adhesive portion;
• - Provision of a foil blank;
• Fastening the first end region of the film blank to the first film fastening section in order to form a surface blank.

This step produces the flat blank according to the invention from the flat piece from the packaging material and the foil blank. The flat piece consists in particular of a packaging material such as layers of cellulose such as paper, cardboard, corrugated cardboard or layers of plastic or composite materials such as synthetic fiber-reinforced or glass-fiber reinforced layers of cellulose and / or plastic or multi-layer packaging materials made of materially different layers. Advantageously, a sheet and an associated foil blank can be stored and / or delivered separately. Preferably, the area blank according to the invention can advantageously take place during the packaging of a packaged item. More preferably, the step of providing the foil blank can include that the foil blank is cut from a foil, for example a foil provided as roll goods, or that the foil blank is already suitably made up or made available, for example because the sheet is supplied with an associated foil blank . The foil blank is advantageously easy to transport and store. In particular, a film provided as roll goods can be cut to size in various ways in order to be connected to flat pieces of different sizes and / or shapes in order to form different flat blanks.

More preferably, the first end region of the film blank can be fastened to the first film fastening section in that the film fastening section comprises an adhesive and the film blank is glued to it. The adhesive of the first film fastening section is preferably covered by a cover in order to prevent unintentional sticking. The cover can comprise, for example, a paper strip coated on at least one side or a polymer strip, wherein the coating or the polymer strip has an adhesion-reducing effect and can in particular consist of a silicone. Therefore, securing the foil blank can include removing the cover. After the film blank has been fastened to the first film fastening section, the surface blank is in the initial state.

Figure list

• 1: eine Draufsicht auf eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Flächenzuschnitts in einem Initialzustand,
• 2: eine perspektivische Ansicht der in 1 gezeigten Ausführungsform in einem Lagesicherungszustand,
• 3: eine Draufsicht auf eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Flächenzuschnitts im Initialzustand,
• 4: eine perspektivische Ansicht der in 3 gezeigten Ausführungsform im Lagesicherungszustand,
• 5: eine Draufsicht auf eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Flächenzuschnitts im Initialzustand,
• 6: eine perspektivische Ansicht der in 5 gezeigten Ausführungsform im Lagesicherungszustand,
• 7: eine Draufsicht auf ein Set eines Flächenstücks und eines Folienzuschnitts zum Ausbilden eines Flächenzuschnitts gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform,
• 8: eine perspektivische Ansicht der in 8 gezeigten Ausführungsform in einem Lagesicherungszustand,
• 9: eine Draufsicht auf ein Set eines Flächenstücks und eines Folienzuschnitts zum Ausbilden eines Flächenzuschnitts gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform,
• 10: eine perspektivische Ansicht der in 9 gezeigten Ausführungsform in einem Lagesicherungszustand,
• 11: eine Draufsicht auf ein Set eines Flächenstücks und eines Folienzuschnitts zum Ausbilden eines Flächenzuschnitts gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform,
• 12: eine perspektivische Ansicht der in 11 gezeigten Ausführungsform in einem Lagesicherungszustand.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of example with the aid of accompanying figures. Individual elements of the described embodiments are not restricted to the respective embodiment. Rather, elements of the embodiments can be combined with one another as desired and new embodiments can be created as a result. It shows

• 1 : a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the surface blank in an initial state,
• 2 : a perspective view of the in 1 embodiment shown in a position secured state,
• 3 : a plan view of a further preferred embodiment of the surface blank in the initial state,
• 4th : a perspective view of the in 3 shown embodiment in the position secured state,
• 5 : a plan view of a further preferred embodiment of the surface blank in the initial state,
• 6th : a perspective view of the in 5 shown embodiment in the position secured state,
• 7th : a plan view of a set of a surface piece and a foil blank for forming a surface blank according to a preferred embodiment,
• 8th : a perspective view of the in 8th embodiment shown in a position secured state,
• 9 : a plan view of a set of a surface piece and a foil blank for forming a surface blank according to a preferred embodiment,
• 10 : a perspective view of the in 9 embodiment shown in a position secured state,
• 11 : a plan view of a set of a surface piece and a foil blank for forming a surface blank according to a preferred embodiment,
• 12th : a perspective view of the in 11 embodiment shown in a position secured state.

The 1 shows a surface area 1 with a sheet 2, which consists of a packaging material, and a foil blank 11 . The surface cut 1 or the surface piece 2 comprises a rigid packaging goods arrangement area 5 with a first foil attachment portion 7th and a first adhesive portion 9 , which of the first film attachment portion 7th is spaced along a direction of extent X. The first gluing section 9 can with a cover 19th be covered to prevent accidental sticking of the first adhesive section 9 with the foil cut 11 to prevent in the initial state.

The foil cut 11 is with a first end region 11a on the first film attachment portion 7th of the patch 2 attached. A second end area 11b of the film cutting 11 , which along the direction of extension X from the first end region 11a is spaced from or opposite, is designed to be with the first adhesive portion 9 to contact, taking the foil blank 11 on the first gluing section 9 can be fastened or glued.

The surface cut 1 or the surface piece 2 can comprise one or more fold (s) or crease line (s) 21, which make it possible to cut the surface 1 to crease or fold at predetermined points or along predetermined lines in order to form a package. In order to secure the packaging against automatic opening, an adhesive closure 23 can be provided. The adhesive seal 23 can be covered with a cover 25 in order to prevent the adhesive seal from being inadvertently glued to other elements of the foil blank 11 or objects in the vicinity in the initial state.

The 2 FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the FIG 1 shown embodiment of the surface blank 1 in a secure position. To cut the area 1 To be transferred from the initial state to the position secured state, is a packaged item 3 at the packaging goods arrangement area 5 between the first film attachment portion 7th and the first gluing section 9 arranged and the foil blank 11 pulled over the packaged goods to the second end area 11b of the film cutting 11 with the first gluing section 9 to glue. Previously, the cover was 19th (please refer 1 ) from the first gluing section 9 removed in order to stick the foil blank with the one in the adhesive section 9 to allow arranged or applied adhesive. The foil cut 11 is stretched elastically before the second end area 11b on the first gluing section 9 is attached so that the elastic restoring force of the foil blank applies a pressure force along a direction Z to the packaged goods 3 is created, the packaged goods from the foil blank 11 against the packaging goods arrangement area 5 is pressed. Due to the pressing force, the packaged goods are 3 secured in its position relative to the patch 2, especially when as in the 2 shown two opposite openings between the sheet 2 and the foil blank 11 remain through which access to the packaged goods 3 consists.

The 3 shows a plan view of a further preferred embodiment of a surface blank 1 . The individual elements of this embodiment correspond essentially to the elements in the 1 and 2 are shown, and are therefore marked with identical reference numerals.

The Indian 3 surface cut shown 1 includes in addition to the in 1 embodiment shown a second film attachment portion 13th and a second adhesive portion 17th , which of the second film attachment portion 13th is spaced along a direction of extension Y. The second gluing section 17th can with a cover 19th be covered to prevent accidental sticking of the second adhesive portion 17th with the foil cut 11 to prevent in the initial state.

The foil cut 11 is with a third end region 11c on the second film attachment portion 13th attached. A fourth end area 11d of the film cutting 11 , which along the direction of extension Y from the third end region 11c is spaced from or opposite, is designed to be with the second adhesive portion 17th to contact, taking the foil blank 11 on the second adhesive portion 17th can be fastened or glued.

The 4th FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the FIG 3 shown embodiment of the surface blank 1 in the secured position. How to 2 is described, the surface cut 1 by arranging the packaged goods 3 at the packaging goods arrangement area 5 , a subsequent covering of the foil blank 11 about the packaged goods 3 and attaching the foil blank 11 on the first gluing section 9 and the second adhesive portion 17th transferred from the initial state to the position assurance state.

The packaged goods 3 at the packaging goods arrangement area 5 between the second film attachment portion 13th and the second adhesive portion 17th arranged. The foil cut 11 is pulled over the packaged goods along the two directions of extension X and Y and is elastically stretched along one or both directions of extension. The second end area 11b of the film cutting 11 will be done with the first gluing section 9 and the fourth end area 11d with the second adhesive section 17th glue after the Covers 19th (please refer 3 ) from the adhesive sections 9 , 17th was removed.

How to 1 described, causes the elastic expansion of the foil blank that a pressure force along the direction Z on the packaged goods 3 is created so that the packaged goods from the foil blank 11 against the packaging goods arrangement area 5 is pressed. In addition to securing the position of the packaged goods 3 the packaged goods are due to the pressure 3 all around by the surface piece 2 and the foil blank 11 encased or enclosed, whereby an access to the packaged goods 3 is prevented and thus also a shift in the spatial position of the packaged goods 3 relative to patch 2.

The 5 shows a plan view of a further preferred embodiment of a surface blank 1 . The individual elements of this embodiment correspond essentially to the elements in the 1 and 2 are shown, and are therefore marked with identical reference numerals.

The Indian 5 surface cut shown 1 includes in addition to the in 1 embodiment shown a second film attachment portion 13th and a third foil attachment portion 15th , which of the second film attachment portion 13th is spaced along the direction of extension Y.

The foil cut 11 is with a third end region 11c on the second film attachment portion 13th and a fourth end region 11d , which along the direction of extension Y from the third end region 11c is spaced from or opposite to this, on the third film attachment portion 15th attached. In other words, the foil blank forms 11 with the surface piece 2 from a pocket into which a packaged item can be introduced along the direction of extent X.

The 6th FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the FIG 5 shown embodiment of the surface blank 1 in the secured position. How to 2 is described, the surface cut 1 by arranging the packaged goods 3 at the packaging goods arrangement area 5 , a subsequent covering of the foil blank 11 about the packaged goods 3 and attaching the foil blank 11 on the first gluing section 9 transferred from the initial state to the position assurance state. The packaged goods 3 at the packaging goods arrangement area 5 between the foil attachment sections 7th , 13th and 15th and the first gluing section 9 arranged. The foil cut 11 is elastically stretched along the extension direction X and with the second end region 11b on the first gluing section 9 attached. How to 4th is the packaged goods 3 all around by the surface piece 2 and the foil blank 11 encased or enclosed, whereby an access to the packaged goods 3 and a shift in the spatial position of the packaged goods 3 relative to the patch 2 is prevented.

The 7th shows a plan view of a set consisting of a sheet 2 and an associated foil blank 11 for forming a surface blank 1 (please refer 8th ) according to the in 1 preferred embodiment shown. The description of the 1 and 2 therefore applies accordingly to those in the 7th and 8th embodiment shown.

The sheet 2 contained in the set comprises a packaging material with a rigid packaging goods arrangement area 5 further comprising a first adhesive portion 9 and a first film attachment portion 7th that is used as an adhesive section 7th , in particular as a self-adhesive strip. In other words, there is an adhesive on the first film attachment portion 7th arranged or applied, so that there the foil blank 11 with a first end region 11a can be arranged and attached. In particular, the first end area corresponds 11a in its longitudinal extension essentially the longitudinal extension of the first film fastening section 7th . For example, the longitudinal extension corresponds to the first end region 11c about 0.9 times to about 1.5 times, preferably about 0.95 times to about 1.25 times, in particular about 1.0 times to about 1.1 times, the Longitudinal extension of the first film fastening section 7th or the longitudinal extension of the adhesive or adhesive applied in this section. The foil blank can consist of polyethylene or polyurethane.

The adhesive or the adhesive, which on or in the first film attachment portion 7th is arranged or applied, can be covered by a cover 19a to prevent unintentional gluing of the first film fastening section 7th with other objects to prevent. The first gluing section can correspondingly 9 with a cover 19th be covered.

To get out of the in 7th shown set a surface cut 1 , as in 1 As shown in the initial state, the cover 19a can be formed from the first film attaching portion 7th solved and the foil cut 11 with the first end area 11a on the first film attachment portion 7th be attached or glued.

It goes without saying, however, that to secure the position of a packaged item 3 , as in 8th shown that the step of forming a surface blank can be skipped in the initial state. You can do this with both covers 19th and 19a are removed before or after a packaged item 3 between the first film attachment portion 7th and the first gluing section 9 is or has been ordered. The foil blank can now optionally be applied to the first foil fastening section one after the other or at the same time 7th and the first gluing section 9 attached or glued, the foil blank 11 in particular along the direction of extension X, which is from the first film fastening section 7th to the first gluing section 9 is oriented towards, is stretched. This allows the in 8th Shown position securing state of the area blank 1 which corresponds to the in 2 area shown.

Correspondingly, when the position is secured, an elastic restoring force is applied to the foil blank 11 a pressure force along the direction Z on the packaged goods 3 , whereby the packaged goods from the foil cut 11 against the packaging goods arrangement area 5 is pressed. Due to the pressing force, the packaged goods are 3 secured in its position relative to the patch 2, especially when as in the 8th shown two opposite openings between the sheet 2 and the foil blank 11 remain through which access to the packaged goods 3 consists.

The 9 shows a plan view of a set consisting of a sheet 2 and an associated foil blank 11 for forming a surface blank 1 according to a preferred embodiment. The 10 FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the FIG 9 embodiment shown in a position secured state. The description of the 7th and 8th applies accordingly to those in the 9 and 10 Shown embodiment, which is why identical elements are provided with identical reference numerals. In contrast to the one in the 7th and 8th embodiment shown, the sheet 2 included in the set comprises a second film attachment portion 13th and a third film fastening section, which are each designed as adhesive sections, in particular as self-adhesive strips, and are spaced apart from one another along the direction of extension Y.

The foil cut 11 of the set can have a third end section 11c on the second film attachment portion 13th be arranged and attached to an initial state of the surface blank 1 to reach. In particular, the third end area corresponds 11c in its longitudinal extension essentially the longitudinal extension of the second film fastening section 13th . For example, the longitudinal extension corresponds to the third end region 11c about 0.9 times to about 1.5 times, preferably about 0.95 times to about 1.25 times, in particular about 1.0 times to about 1.1 times, the Longitudinal extension of the second film fastening section 13th or the longitudinal extension of the adhesive or adhesive applied in this section.

The adhesive or the adhesive, which on or in the second film attachment portion 13th is arranged or applied, can be covered by a cover 19a to prevent unintentional gluing of the second film fastening section 13th with other objects to prevent. The third film fastening section can correspondingly 15th with a cover 19th be covered.

The formation of a positional securing of a packaged item 3 takes place according to how to the 7th and 8th described, except that the foil blank 11 along the direction of extension Y, which is from the second film fastening section 13th to the third foil attachment section 15th is oriented towards, is stretched. The direction of extent Y is in particular perpendicular to the direction of extent X, as can also be the case with all of the embodiments described. In particular, the direction of extension Y corresponds to a longitudinal side of the packaging goods arrangement area 5 , while a broad side of the packaged goods arrangement area 5 extends along the direction of extent X. The long side is larger than or equal to the width side.

The 11 shows a plan view of a set consisting of a sheet 2 and an associated foil blank 11 for forming a surface blank 1 according to a preferred embodiment. The 12th FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the FIG 11 embodiment shown in a position secured state. The description of the 7th and 8th applies accordingly to those in the 11 and 12th Shown embodiment, which is why identical elements are provided with identical reference numerals.

In contrast to the 7th and 8th The embodiment shown, the sheet 2 consists of a one-piece, rectangular packaging material. The surface piece 2 can, however, also have a different shape. In particular, the packaging goods arrangement area is 5 essentially identical to the flat piece 2. In other words, the flat piece extends only a few millimeters or about one to two centimeters outside of the area provided by the first film fastening section 7th and the first gluing section 9 defined area. Furthermore, the surface piece 2 has no folds or creased lines which could allow creasing or folding. The surface piece 2 can preferably also be formed from a plate made of wood, plastic or metal with a thickness of approximately 1 mm to approximately 10 mm, preferably of approximately 2 mm to approximately 5 mm.

In the in the 12th shown position securing state of the area blank 1 is the packaged goods only through the packaged goods arrangement area 5 and the foil cut 11 included, wherein the sheet is not designed to form a further outer packaging. It goes without saying, however, that the area blank 1 can be introduced into a suitable outer packaging in the secured position or that an outer packaging around the surface blank 1 can be trained around.

The ones described in the above 1 to 12th The embodiments shown are designed so that the one shown there is exactly one foil blank 11 is stretched along the extension direction (s) X and / or Y to the packaged goods 3 to wrap. The ones in the 1 to 12th The preferred embodiments shown are designed in such a way that the extension direction (s) X and Y are oriented parallel to an edge or an edge of the surface piece 2. It goes without saying, however, that the direction (s) of extension X or Y can also be oriented diagonally or at an angle different from 0 degrees or 90 degrees to the edges or margins of the surface piece. It is further understood that two or more surface blanks can also be provided in order to secure the packaged goods in position. For example, two film blanks can be fastened to the first film fastening section, which can each be drawn crosswise in order to be fastened to the first adhesive section.

List of reference symbols

1

Surface cutting

3

Packaged goods

5

Packaged goods arrangement area

7th

first foil attachment section

9

first gluing section

11

Foil cutting

11a

first end area of the foil blank 11

11b

second end area of the foil blank 11

11c

third end area of the foil blank 11

11d

fourth end area of the foil blank 11

13th

second foil attachment section

15th

third foil attachment section

17th

second gluing section

19th

cover

Claims (12)

Flat blank (1) comprising a packaging material for forming a package for a packaged item (3), further comprising: a rigid packaging goods arrangement area (5), which is free of predetermined kinks, with a first film fastening section (7) and a first adhesive section (9) which is spaced from the first film fastening section (7) and has an adhesive, wherein the film fastening section (7) and the adhesive section (9) are arranged on the rigid packaging goods arrangement area (5), a film blank (11), which is fastened with a first end region (11 a) to the first film fastening section (7), so that a second end region (11b) of the film blank (11) opposite the first end region (11a) is designed in this way is that the film blank (11) can be pulled over the packaging material (3) in order to elastically stretch the film blank (11) before the second end region (11b) is contacted with the first adhesive section (9) to form the film blank (11 ) to be fixed with the surface blank (1) in the area of the first adhesive section (9), so that a pressure force is applied to the packaged goods (3) by the elastic restoring force of the foil blank (11). Area blank (1) according to Claim 1 , further comprising: a second film fastening section (13) with which a third end region (11c) of the film blank (11) is fastened. Area blank (1) according to Claim 2 , further comprising: a third film fastening section (15), with which a fourth end region (11d) of the film blank (11) is fastened. Area blank (1) according to Claim 2 , further comprising: a second adhesive section (17) which is spaced from the second film fastening section (13) and has an adhesive, the fourth end region (11d) of the film blank (11), which is opposite the third end region (11c), with the second adhesive section (17) can be contacted to cut the film (11) to be attached to the surface blank (1) in the area of the second adhesive section (17). Surface blank (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first adhesive section (9) and / or the second adhesive section (17) is covered with a cover (19). Surface blank (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the film blank (11) in the region of the first film fastening section (7) and / or in the region of the second film fastening section (13) and / or in the region of the third film fastening section (15) by means of an adhesive the packaging goods arrangement area (5) is connected. Flat blank (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the packaging material comprises paper, cardboard, corrugated cardboard and / or plastic. Surface blank (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the film blank (11) can be stretched by more than 10 percent of its longitudinal extension along at least one of the extension directions (X, Y). Flat blank (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the film blank (11) consists of polyethylene or polyurethane. Use of a surface blank (1) according to one of the preceding claims for forming a position securing device for packaging goods (3), the packaging goods (3) being arranged on the rigid packaging goods arrangement area (5) between the first film fastening section (7) and the first adhesive section (9) and wherein the foil blank (11) is arranged over the packaging material (3) and contacted and glued to the first adhesive section (9) so that the packaging material (3) is fixed between the packaging material arrangement area (5) and the foil blank (11). A method for securing the position of a packaged item (3) comprising the steps: Providing a surface blank (1) with a rigid packaging goods arrangement area (5), which is free of predetermined kinks, with a first film fastening section (7) and a first adhesive section (9) which is spaced from the first film fastening section (7) and has an adhesive, the film fastening section (7) and the adhesive portion (9) are arranged on the rigid packaging goods arrangement area (5), and a film blank (11), which is fastened with a first end region (11 a) to the first film fastening section (7), so that a second end region (11b) of the film blank (11) opposite the first end region (11a) with the contact can be made with the first adhesive section (9) in order to connect the foil blank (11) to the surface blank (1) in the region of the first adhesive section (9); Arranging the packaged goods (3) on the packaged goods arrangement area (5) Arranging the foil blank (11) such that the second end region (11b) of the foil blank (11) is attached to the first adhesive section (9) and the packaged goods (3) between the packaged goods arrangement area (5) and the foil blank (11) is arranged, the foil blank (11) being pulled over the packaging material (3) in order to elastically stretch the foil blank (11) before the second end region (11b) is contacted with the first adhesive section (9), so that the elastic restoring force of the foil blank (11) generates a pressure force on the packaged goods (3). Procedure according to Claim 11 , wherein the provision of the surface blank (1) comprises the following steps: providing a surface piece (2) made of a packaging material with a rigid packaging material arrangement area (5), the surface piece having the first film fastening section (7) and the first adhesive section (9); Providing a foil blank (11); Fastening the first end region (11 a) of the film blank (11) to the first film fastening section (7) in order to form a surface blank.

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