DE102010028580A1 - Adjustor for adjusting ergonomy of vehicle seat, has control unit provided with algorithm for determining proportions of body parts such that relative automatic adjustment of seat and vehicle components can be derived - Google Patents
Adjustor for adjusting ergonomy of vehicle seat, has control unit provided with algorithm for determining proportions of body parts such that relative automatic adjustment of seat and vehicle components can be derived Download PDFInfo
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- DE102010028580A1 DE102010028580A1 DE102010028580A DE102010028580A DE102010028580A1 DE 102010028580 A1 DE102010028580 A1 DE 102010028580A1 DE 102010028580 A DE102010028580 A DE 102010028580A DE 102010028580 A DE102010028580 A DE 102010028580A DE 102010028580 A1 DE102010028580 A1 DE 102010028580A1
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- control unit
- seat
- vehicle
- data
- vehicle occupant
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/037—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
- B60N2/0248—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits with memory of positions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
- B60N2/0273—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits taking into account user data, e.g. knee height or physical state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2220/00—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats
- B60N2220/10—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats using a database
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2220/00—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats
- B60N2220/20—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats using a deterministic algorithm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2230/00—Communication or electronic aspects
- B60N2230/20—Wireless data transmission
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Verstellvorrichtung zur ergonomischen Einstellung eines Fahrzeugsitzes mit mehreren verstellbaren Sitzkomponenten und/oder zur ergonomischen Einstellung von sitzpositionsabhängigen verstellbaren Fahrzeugkomponenten nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to an adjusting device for the ergonomic adjustment of a vehicle seat with a plurality of adjustable seat components and / or for the ergonomic adjustment of seat position-dependent adjustable vehicle components according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Eine derartige Verstellvorrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der
In der Verstellvorrichtung bzw. in der Steuereinheit sind Algorithmen oder empirisch ermittelte Kennfelddaten vorgesehen, durch die aus den Fahrzeuginsassendaten die ergonomisch optimalen Einstellungen der Komponenten errechnet werden. Über die Steuereinheit wird anschließend abhängig von den Rechenergebnissen die zur Einstellung der jeweiligen Komponenten notwendigen Aktuatoren angesteuert.Algorithms or empirically determined map data are provided in the adjusting device or in the control unit, by means of which the ergonomically optimal settings of the components are calculated from the vehicle occupant data. The control unit then actuates the actuators necessary for setting the respective components as a function of the calculation results.
In einer ersten Alternative ist im Fahrzeug vorzugsweise eine manuell zu bedienende Eingabeeinheit vorgesehen, über die eine Bedienperson die Fahrzeuginsassendaten, wie Körpergröße, Kniehöhe, Hüftgelenkshöhe, Schulterhöhe und Halswirbellänge, in den Speicher der Steuereinheit eingeben kann. Beispielsweise kann die Eingabeeinheit eine ohnehin im Fahrzeug vorhandene Tastatur eines Bordcomputers sein.In a first alternative, a manually operated input unit is preferably provided in the vehicle, via which an operator can enter the vehicle occupant data, such as height, knee height, hip joint height, shoulder height and cervical length, in the memory of the control unit. For example, the input unit may be an already present in the vehicle keyboard of a trip computer.
In einer zweiten Alternative ist vorzugsweise im Fahrzeug eine Einleseeinheit vorgesehen, über die die notwendigen Fahrzeuginsassendaten von einem Datenträger in den Speicher der Steuereinheit eingelesen werden können. Der Datenträger kann beispielsweise ein individueller Fahrzeugschlüssel im weitesten Sinne sein (z. B. auch eine Identifikationskarte oder ein Codesender), durch den ein drahtloses Einlesen per Funk möglich ist. Bei vorgesehener Benutzung eines fahrerindividuellen Schlüssels wird automatisch immer der richtige Fahrzeuginsassendatensatz aktiviert.In a second alternative, a read-in unit is preferably provided in the vehicle, via which the necessary vehicle occupant data can be read from a data carrier into the memory of the control unit. The data carrier can be, for example, an individual vehicle key in the broadest sense (for example also an identification card or a code transmitter), by means of which a wireless read-in by radio is possible. When using a driver-specific key, the correct vehicle occupant data record is automatically activated.
Vorzugsweise erhält der Datenträger zur Optimierung der Genauigkeit die notwendigen Fahrzeuginsassendaten von einem Scannersystem, durch das der jeweilige Fahrzeuginsasse dreidimensional abgetastet wurde. Derartige Scannersysteme sind beispielsweise in der Modebrache bereits in Benutzung.Preferably, the data carrier to optimize the accuracy receives the necessary vehicle occupant data from a scanner system through which the respective vehicle occupant was scanned three-dimensionally. Such scanner systems are already in use, for example, in the fashion book.
Weiterhin sind allgemein mechanische und elektrische Sitzverstellvorrichtungen mit einer Vielzahl von zu betätigenden Hebeln oder Schaltern für die Sitzkomponenten und Einstellmöglichkeiten, wie Längs- und Höhenverstellung der Sitzkissen, Neigung der Rückenlehne und/oder des Gesamtsitzes, Position der Lordosenstütze, Höhe und Neigung der Kopfstützen, Breite der Sitzwangen, Länge der Beinauflage usw., bekannt. Zur Reduzierung des Einstellaufwandes sind bei elektrischen Sitzverstellvorrichtungen sog. Memory-Schalter bekannt, wodurch mit der Betätigung nur eines Schalter meist eine von zwei vorprogrammierten Sitzeinstellungen, die jedoch zuvor mittels der Vielzahl der Schalter manuell eingestellt werden müssen, auswählbar sind.Furthermore, there are generally mechanical and electrical Sitzverstellvorrichtungen with a variety of actuated levers or switches for the seat components and settings, such as length and height adjustment of the seat cushion, inclination of the backrest and / or the entire seat, position of the lumbar support, height and inclination of the headrests, width the seat cheeks, length of the leg rest, etc., known. To reduce the adjustment effort so-called. Memory switches are known in electrical Sitzverstellvorrichtungen, which with the operation of only one switch usually one of two preprogrammed seat settings, but which must be set manually by means of the plurality of switches, are selectable.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Verstellvorrichtung eingangs genannter Art hinsichtlich einer genauen ergonomischen Einstellung von verstellbaren Komponenten und einer Reduzierung des Einstellaufwands weiter zu verbessern.It is an object of the invention to improve an adjusting device of the type mentioned above with respect to a precise ergonomic adjustment of adjustable components and a reduction of Einstellaufwands on.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of patent claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind die Gegenstände der abhängigen Ansprüche.Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject matters of the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vereinfachung der Bestimmung der notwendigen Fahrzeuginsassendaten. Die Verwendung eines Scannersystems, durch das der jeweilige Fahrzeuginsasse dreidimensional abgetastet werden muss, könnte zu aufwändig sein.The invention relates to a simplification of the determination of the necessary vehicle occupant data. The use of a scanner system, through which the respective vehicle occupant has to be scanned three-dimensionally, could be too time-consuming.
Daher wird anstelle der Verwendung eines dreidimensionalen Scannersystems auf ein einfaches zweidimensionales Bilderfassungssystem zurückgegriffen, insbesondere ein Gerät zur Erstellung oder Speicherung von digitalen Fotos, das der Fahrzeuginsasse griffbereit hält. Besonders vorteilhaft sind Mobiltelefone mit Fotofunktion, tragbare Digitalkameras, PC oder Laptop mit angeschlossener Webcam oder andere digitale Speichermittel mit standardisierten Schnittstellen (wie beispielsweise das iPod oder iPhone oder andere Multimediaeinheiten).Therefore, instead of using a three-dimensional scanner system, use is made of a simple two-dimensional image capture system, in particular a device for creating or storing digital photos, which is the Vehicle occupant keeps ready. Particularly advantageous are mobile phones with photo function, portable digital cameras, PC or laptop with connected webcam or other digital storage means with standardized interfaces (such as the iPod or iPhone or other multimedia units).
Es ist bekannt Mobiltelefone oder Digitalkameras oder andere tragbare digitale Speichermitten mit einer Bluetooth- oder USB-Schnittstelle zu versehen. Auch Kraftfahrzeuge sind bereits mit derartigen standardisierten Schnittstellen zum Anschluss für derartige Geräte ausgestattet. Weitere verwendbare Standardschnittstellen sind beispielsweise die Diagnoseschnittstelle, das Internet oder WLAN.It is known to provide mobile phones or digital cameras or other portable digital storage media with a Bluetooth or USB interface. Even motor vehicles are already equipped with such standardized interfaces for connection for such devices. Further usable standard interfaces are, for example, the diagnostic interface, the Internet or WLAN.
Die erfindungsgemäße Verstellvorrichtung weist im Speziellen eine Steuereinheit mit einem Speicher auf, in den Fahrzeuginsassendaten eingespeichert werden können, die eine automatische Einstellung aller verstellbaren Sitz- und/oder Fahrzeugkomponenten ermöglichen. Dabei ist eine Einleseeinheit beispielsweise in Form einer bekannten Standardschnittstelle vorgesehen, über die die notwendigen Fahrzeuginsassendaten von einem Datenträger in den Speicher der Steuereinheit eingelesen werden können. Der Datenträger erhält die notwendigen Fahrzeuginsassendaten in Form eines definierten zweidimensionalen Bildes von einem digitalen Bilderfassungssystem. Die Steuereinheit ist mit einem im Speicher abgelegten Algorithmus versehen, der aus dem zweidimensionalen Bild die Proportionen vorgegebener Körperteile zueinander derart ermittelt, dass daraus eine bestimmte zumindest relative automatische Einstellung der Sitz- und/oder Fahrzeugkomponenten abgeleitet werden kann.The adjustment device according to the invention has in particular a control unit with a memory, in which vehicle occupant data can be stored, which enable automatic adjustment of all adjustable seat and / or vehicle components. In this case, a read-in unit is provided, for example in the form of a known standard interface, via which the necessary vehicle occupant data can be read from a data carrier into the memory of the control unit. The data carrier receives the necessary vehicle occupant data in the form of a defined two-dimensional image from a digital image capture system. The control unit is provided with an algorithm stored in the memory, which determines from the two-dimensional image the proportions of predetermined body parts relative to each other such that a certain at least relative automatic adjustment of the seat and / or vehicle components can be derived therefrom.
Alternativ zur Steuereinheit, kann auch der Datenträger (wie beispielsweise eine Multimediaeinheit, z. B. Smartphone oder PC/Laptop in Form einer „App”) den Algorithmus zur Ermittlung der Körperproportionen aus dem zweidimensionalen Bild, wie auch den auf empirischen Untersuchungen beruhenden Algorithmus für die ergonomisch optimale Einstellung der Sitz- und/oder Fahrzeugkomponenten enthalten. Folglich werden dann direkt an die Steuereinheit die anzufahrenden Positionen über den Datenträger transferiert. Die Steuereinheit legt die Positionen dann im Speicher ab und fährt diese dann gegebenenfalls automatisch an. Diese Vorgehensweise ermöglicht eine einfach wartbare Implementierung der Funktion.As an alternative to the control unit, the data carrier (such as a multimedia unit, eg smartphone or PC / laptop in the form of an "app") can also use the algorithm for determining body proportions from the two-dimensional image, as well as the empirical investigation algorithm for contain the ergonomically optimal adjustment of the seat and / or vehicle components. Consequently, the positions to be approached are then transferred directly to the control unit via the data carrier. The control unit then stores the positions in the memory and then drives them automatically if necessary. This approach allows an easy-to-maintain implementation of the function.
Vorzugsweise ist eine manuell zu bedienende Eingabeeinheit vorgesehen, über die eine Bedienperson ihre Größe in die Steuereinheit einspeichern kann. Durch entsprechende Programmierung der Steuereinheit kann dann in Verbindung mit den ermittelten Proportionen eine bestimmte absolute automatische Einstellung der Sitz- und/oder Fahrzeugkomponenten abgeleitet werden.Preferably, a manually operated input unit is provided, via which an operator can store their size in the control unit. By appropriate programming of the control unit can then be derived in conjunction with the determined proportions a certain absolute automatic adjustment of the seat and / or vehicle components.
In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das digitale Bilderfassungssystem ein tragbares Mobiltelefon mit Kamerafunktion, das über eine Standardschnittstelle, wie insbesondere USB oder Bluetooth, mit der Steuereinheit im Fahrzeug verbindbar ist. Der Datenträger ist eine Speicherkarte des Mobiltelefons.In a preferred embodiment, the digital image capture system is a portable mobile phone with camera function, which can be connected to the control unit in the vehicle via a standard interface, in particular USB or Bluetooth. The data carrier is a memory card of the mobile phone.
Das definierte zweidimensionale Bild ist in der Weise aufzunehmen, dass bestimmte Körperglieder erkennbar und zumindest in Ihrer relativen Größe zueinander erfassbar sind.The defined two-dimensional image is to be recorded in such a way that certain limbs are recognizable and can be detected relative to one another, at least in their relative size.
Beispielsweise kann der Fahrzeuginsasse beim Händler vor einer Referenzwand von einem festgelegten Abstand aus mit seinem Fotohandy fotografiert werden. Aus dem so gewonnenen Foto, der dahinter liegenden Referenzwand und dem Abstand werden automatisch die Körperproportionen, z. B. Verhältnis der Beine zum Oberkörper, ermittelt. Gegebenenfalls ist daraus auch die absolute Körpergröße ermittelbar. Ist dies nicht der Fall, kann die Körpergröße als Zusatzinformation vom Fahrzeuginsassen in die Steuereinheit des Fahrzeugs manuell eingegeben werden. Aus den so gewonnenen Daten werden mittels empirisch ermittelter Erfahrungswerte automatisch eine optimale Sitzposition und gegebenenfalls weitere damit verbundene oder zusammenhängende Fahrzeugkomponenten (wie z. B. Innen- und/oder Außenspiegel oder Lenkradverstellvorrichtung) eingestellt.For example, the vehicle occupant can be photographed at the dealer in front of a reference wall from a specified distance with his camera phone. From the thus obtained photo, the underlying reference wall and the distance automatically the body proportions, z. B. ratio of the legs to the upper body determined. If necessary, the absolute body size can be determined from this. If this is not the case, the body size can be entered manually as additional information from the vehicle occupant in the control unit of the vehicle. From the data obtained in this way, empirically determined empirical values are used to automatically set an optimum seating position and, where appropriate, further associated or contiguous vehicle components (such as, for example, interior and / or exterior mirrors or steering wheel adjustment device).
Alternativ zu einer automatischen Konturerkennung aus dem abgelegten Foto vor einer Referenzwand, wäre es auch denkbar, zusätzlich zur manuellen Eingabe der Körpergröße, die Konturen über mehrere mit dem Finger verschiebbaren Balken, welche dem Foto überlagert sind, zu kennzeichnen und daraus dann die Abstände zu berechnen.As an alternative to an automatic contour recognition from the stored photo in front of a reference wall, it would also be conceivable, in addition to manually entering the body size, the contours over several movable with the finger bars, which are superimposed on the photo to mark and then calculate the distances ,
Durch diese Erfindung wird sowohl der Aufwand zur Sitzverstellung und/oder zur Verstellung sitzpositionsabhängiger Fahrzeugkomponenten reduziert als auch eine Vielzahl von bisher benötigten Bedienelementen eingespart. Das Erfassen von individuellen Personendaten wird erleichtert.By this invention, both the cost of seat adjustment and / or adjustment seat position-dependent vehicle components is reduced and saved a variety of previously required controls. The acquisition of individual personal data is facilitated.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 19929418 B4 [0002] DE 19929418 B4 [0002]
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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DE102010028580.3A DE102010028580B4 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2010-05-05 | Adjustment device for the ergonomic adjustment of a vehicle seat with several adjustable seat components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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DE102010028580.3A DE102010028580B4 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2010-05-05 | Adjustment device for the ergonomic adjustment of a vehicle seat with several adjustable seat components |
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DE102010028580A1 true DE102010028580A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
DE102010028580B4 DE102010028580B4 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
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DE102010028580.3A Active DE102010028580B4 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2010-05-05 | Adjustment device for the ergonomic adjustment of a vehicle seat with several adjustable seat components |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102011084087A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2013-04-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Adjustment device for the ergonomic adjustment of a vehicle seat with several adjustable seat components |
DE202013002800U1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-07-17 | Faurecia Sièges d'Automobile | Control for an automobile seat |
FR2988654A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-04 | Faurecia Sieges Automobile | Method for adjustment of seat of car, involves providing set of measurements for user, where set of measurements is given using rangefinder, and measurements are taken when user is in sitting position |
DE102012214295A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Operating device at least for setting a desired seating position in a motor vehicle |
DE102013212767A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Device in a motor vehicle for adjusting a vehicle occupant-related electrically adjustable component |
DE102013212765A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Adjustment device for the ergonomic adjustment of a seat-position-dependent adjustable vehicle component |
WO2015049181A1 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Method for presetting a vehicle seat |
DE102013223079A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-13 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method for facilitating the cleaning of a motor vehicle |
DE102013226558A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Adaptive determination of the setting of vehicle components |
US9815385B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-11-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle front seat adjustment based on anthropometric characteristics of a rear passenger |
DE102017211946A1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Adjustment device for automatic seat position change in a vehicle |
EP3502934A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-26 | Quicket GmbH | Methods and systems for generating a representation of a seated person using facial measurements |
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