DE102010028323A1 - Structural connection comprises a first vehicle component, which has a male fixing element protruding from the first vehicle component, where the fixing element is partially or completely in form of a sphere or a spherical shape - Google Patents
Structural connection comprises a first vehicle component, which has a male fixing element protruding from the first vehicle component, where the fixing element is partially or completely in form of a sphere or a spherical shape Download PDFInfo
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- DE102010028323A1 DE102010028323A1 DE102010028323A DE102010028323A DE102010028323A1 DE 102010028323 A1 DE102010028323 A1 DE 102010028323A1 DE 102010028323 A DE102010028323 A DE 102010028323A DE 102010028323 A DE102010028323 A DE 102010028323A DE 102010028323 A1 DE102010028323 A1 DE 102010028323A1
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0657—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/60—Preliminary treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/235—Preliminary treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0664—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0642—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/08—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of welds or the like
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Bauteilverbindung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 sowie ein Verfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 20.The present invention relates to a component connection according to the preamble of
Eine derartige Bauteilverbindung ist aus der älteren, nicht vorveröffentlichten deutschen Patentanmeldung
In der Großserienfertigung von Fahrzeugkarosserien werden eine Vielzahl einzelner Karosserieteile sowie Anbauteile, wie z. B. Halterungen etc. weitgehend vollautomatisiert zusammengebaut. Bei einem Fügevorgang werden zwei oder mehrere Karosserieteile zunächst mittels aufwändiger Spann- und Aufnahmetechnik relativ zueinander positioniert und anschließend miteinander verbunden, z. B. durch Schweißen, Clinchen, oder andere Fügeverfahren.In the mass production of vehicle bodies are a variety of individual body parts and attachments, such. B. mounts etc. largely fully automated assembled. In a joining process, two or more body parts are initially positioned by means of complex clamping and receiving technology relative to each other and then connected together, for. Example by welding, clinching, or other joining methods.
Bei der oben erwähnten
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Bauteilverbindungskonzept zu schaffen, mittels dem Bauteile, insbesondere Karosserieteile von Fahrzeugen sowie Anbauteile, sehr einfach (vor-)montiert werden können.The object of the invention is to provide a component connection concept, by means of which components, in particular body parts of vehicles and attachments, very easy (pre) can be mounted.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 bzw. 20 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.This object is solved by the features of
Ausgangspunkt der Erfindung ist eine Bauteilverbindung, welche ein erstes Fahrzeugbauteil mit einem zweiten Fahrzeugbauteil verbindet. Der Begriff ”Fahrzeugbauteil” ist äußerst breit zu interpretieren. Er umfasst prinzipiell alle Arten von Bauteilen, die es bei einem Fahrzeug zu verbinden gilt, insbesondere Karosseriebauteile.The starting point of the invention is a component connection, which connects a first vehicle component with a second vehicle component. The term "vehicle component" is to be interpreted very broadly. In principle, it comprises all types of components which are to be connected to a vehicle, in particular body components.
Das erste der beiden Fahrzeugbauteile weist ein vom ersten Fahrzeugbauteil abstehendes, „männliches Fixierelement” auf, das teilweise oder ganz die Form einer Kugel bzw. Kalotte oder ganz oder teilweise eine kugelähnliche Form hat. Der Begriff „kugelähnlich” ist ebenfalls sehr breit zu interpretieren und nicht auf den mathematischen Begriff einer Kugelgeometrie beschränkt. Kugelähnlich kann z. B. „konvex gewölbt” bedeuten. Vorzugsweise ist das kugelförmige oder kugelähnlich gestaltete männliche Fixierelement rotationssymmetrisch bezüglich einer Normalenrichtung eines oder beider Fahrzeugbauteile an der Stelle des männlichen Fixierelements. Die Begriffe „kugelartig” oder „kugelähnlich” umfassen ganz allgemein ”runde” bzw. „gewölbte”, insbesondere „konvex gewölbte” Geometrien”. Ein derart gestaltetes männliches Fixierelement kann sehr einfach mit dem zweiten Fahrzeugbauteil zusammengesteckt werden. Durch eine runde, kantenlose Geometrie des männlichen Fixierelements minimiert sich die Gefahr, dass sich die beiden Fahrzeugbauteile beim Zusammenstecken ungewollt verkannten.The first of the two vehicle components has a "male fixing element" protruding from the first vehicle component, which partially or completely has the shape of a ball or dome or wholly or partly a ball-like shape. The term "ball-like" is also very broad to interpret and not limited to the mathematical concept of a spherical geometry. Ball-like z. B. "convex" mean. Preferably, the spherical or ball-shaped male fixation element is rotationally symmetric with respect to a normal direction of one or both vehicle components at the location of the male fixation element. The terms "ball-like" or "ball-like" generally include "round" or "domed", in particular "convex" geometries ". Such a shaped male fixing can be easily assembled with the second vehicle component. By a round, edgeless geometry of the male fixing element minimizes the risk that the two vehicle components accidentally misjudged when mating.
Das zweite Fahrzeugbauteil weist ein zur Aufnehme des männlichen Fixierelements vorgesehenes ”weibliches Fixierelement” auf. Der Begriff ”weibliches Fixierelement” ist ebenfalls äußerst breit auszulegen. Gemeint sind konstruktive Gestaltungen, die es ermöglichen, das männliche Fixierelement in einer Einführrichtung in das weibliche Fixierelement einzuführen.The second vehicle component has a "female fixation element" provided for receiving the male fixation element. The term "female fixation" is also to be interpreted extremely broad. This refers to constructive designs that make it possible to introduce the male fixing in an insertion direction in the female fixation.
Der Kern der Erfindung besteht darin, dass das männliche Fixierelement ein Übermaß in Bezug auf das weibliche Fixierelement aufweist. Das Übermaß kann insbesondere in einer Richtung, die quer zur Einführrichtung ist, bestehen. Aufgrund des Übermaßes werden die beiden Fahrzeugbauteile beim Zusammenstecken an den Fixierelementen lösbar aneinandergeklemmt.The essence of the invention is that the male fixation element has an excess with respect to the female fixation element. The oversize may consist in particular in a direction which is transverse to the insertion direction. Due to the excess, the two vehicle components are releasably clamped together when mated to the fixing elements.
Die Fahrzeugbauteile können also, ähnlich wie dies von Steckbaukästen aus dem Spielwarenbereich bekannt ist, einfach zusammengesteckt und auf diese Weise relativ zueinander (vor-)fixiert werden.The vehicle components can therefore, as is known from plug-in kits from the toy sector, simply plugged together and in this way relative to each other (pre-) fixed.
Fahrzeugbauteile, wie z. B. einzelne Karosserieteile, können durch ein oder mehrere derartige Bauteilverbindungen miteinander verbunden, d. h. (vor-)montiert werden. Die einzelnen Bauteile brauchen dabei lediglich ”zusammengesteckt” werden. Je nach Art der Fahrzeugbauteile und der konstruktiv vorgesehenen „Klemmkraft” können die beiden Fahrzeugbauteile ausschließlich über die erfindungsgemäße Bauteilverbindung miteinander verbunden sein oder zusätzlich über eine oder mehrere andere Verbindungstechniken, wie z. B. Schweißen, Schrauben, Nieten, Clinchen etc. In Betracht kommen dabei insbesondere auch solche Verbindungstechniken, die von einer einzigen Bauteilseite her herstellbar sind („einseitige Verbindungsverfahren”). Exemplarisch sei hier das Laserschweißen genannt, bei dem im Unterschied zu Punktschweißverfahren der „Bauteilverbund” nicht von beiden Seiten her mittels einer Schweißzange zugänglich sein muss, sondern von einer einzigen Seite her gearbeitet werden kann.Vehicle components, such. B. individual body parts, can be interconnected by one or more such component connections, ie (pre) to be mounted. The individual components merely need to be "plugged together". Depending on the nature of the vehicle components and the constructively provided "clamping force", the two vehicle components can be connected to each other exclusively via the component connection according to the invention or additionally via one or more other connection techniques, such. As welding, screws, rivets, clinching, etc. In particular, such joining techniques are also considered, which can be produced from a single component side ("one-sided connection method"). By way of example, laser welding is mentioned here, in which, in contrast to spot welding methods, the "component assembly" is not used from both sides a welding tongs must be accessible, but can be worked from a single page.
Ein Formschluss in Einführrichtung zwischen den Fixierelementen kann vorgesehen sein. Ein derartiger Formschluss muss aber nicht notwendigerweise vorgesehen sein. Anders ausgedrückt muss nicht unbedingt ein Hinterschnitt des männlichen und des weiblichen Fixierelements vorgesehen sein.A positive connection in the insertion direction between the fixing elements can be provided. However, such a positive connection does not necessarily have to be provided. In other words, it is not necessary to provide an undercut of the male and female fixation elements.
Das weibliche Fixierelement kann durch ein in dem zweiten Fahrzeugbauteil vorgesehenes „Durchgangsloch” gebildet sein. Der Begriff „Durchgangsloch” ist breit zu interpretieren und nicht per se auf eine bestimmte Lochgeometrie beschränkt. Das Durchgangsloch kann z. B. kreisförmig sein oder eine von einer Kreisform abweichende Geometrie aufweisen, wie z. B. eine im Wesentlichen quadratische Geometrie, eine drei-, vier- oder mehreckförmige Geometrie, wobei die „Ecken” gerundet sein können.The female fixing element may be formed by a "through hole" provided in the second vehicle component. The term "through hole" is to be interpreted broadly and is not limited per se to a particular hole geometry. The through hole may, for. B. circular or have a deviating from a circular geometry, such. Example, a substantially square geometry, a triangular, quadrangular or polygonal geometry, wherein the "corners" may be rounded.
Da das männliche Fixierelement quer zur Einführrichtung ein gewisses Übermaß im Bezug auf das weibliche Fixierelement aufweist, müssen die beiden Fixierelemente – oder zumindest eines der beiden Fixierelemente – eine gewisse „Mindestelastizität” aufweisen, so dass das Zusammenstecken ermöglicht wird und nach dem Zusammenstecken eine hinreichende Klemmkraft bestehen bleibt.Since the male fixing element has a certain oversize with respect to the female fixing element transversely to the insertion direction, the two fixing elements - or at least one of the two fixing elements - must have a certain "minimum elasticity", so that the mating is made possible and after the mating together a sufficient clamping force persists.
Bei dem männlichen Fixierelement kann es sich z. B. um eine Kugel aus Vollmaterial handeln, insbesondere um eine Stahl- oder Aluminiumkugel. Eine derartige ”Vollkugel” weist eine vergleichsweise geringe Elastizität auf. Die für ein Zusammenstecken erforderliche Mindestelastizität kann dann durch eine entsprechende Gestaltung des weiblichen Fixierelements erreicht werden.In the male fixation may be z. B. to act a ball of solid material, in particular a steel or aluminum ball. Such a "solid sphere" has a comparatively low elasticity. The minimum elasticity required for a mating can then be achieved by a corresponding design of the female fixing element.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die beiden Fahrzeugbauteile nach dem Zusammenstecken an den Fixierelementen in Richtungen, die quer zur Einführrichtung sind, spielfrei miteinander verbunden, d. h. unverschieblich relativ zueinander fixiert sind.It can be provided that the two vehicle components after mating with the fixing elements in directions which are transverse to the insertion direction, connected without play, d. H. are immovably fixed relative to each other.
Wie bereits erwähnt, können die beiden Fahrzeugbauteile über mehrere derartige oder ähnliche Bauteilverbindungen aneinander (vor-)fixiert werden. Dementsprechend kann an einem der beiden Fahrzeugbauteile mindestens ein weiteres männliches Fixierelement vorgesehen sein, das ebenfalls teilweise oder ganz die Form einer Kugel bzw. teilweise oder ganz eine kugelähnliche Form hat und das in einer bzw. in derselben Einführrichtung wie das erste männliche Fixierelement in ein zugeordnetes weiteres weibliches Fixierelement eingeführt werden kann bzw. eingeführt ist, das an dem betreffenden anderen Fahrzeugbauteil vorgesehen ist.As already mentioned, the two vehicle components can be fixed (pre) to one another via a plurality of such or similar component connections. Accordingly, at least one further male fixing element can be provided on one of the two vehicle components, which also partially or completely has the shape of a ball or partially or completely a ball-like shape and in an or in the same insertion direction as the first male fixation in an associated Another female fixing element can be introduced or introduced, which is provided on the relevant other vehicle component.
Das mindestens eine weitere weibliche Fixierelement kann durch einen Schlitz bzw. durch ein längliches Durchgangsloch gebildet sein, in dem das weitere männliche Fixierelement in einer Längsrichtung des Schlitzes bzw. des länglichen Durchgangslochs verschieblich ist.The at least one further female fixing element may be formed by a slot or by an elongate through hole, in which the further male fixing element is displaceable in a longitudinal direction of the slot or of the elongated through hole.
Anschaulich gesprochen bildet somit die eine ”Bauteilverbindung” ein ”Festlager” und die mindestens eine weitere Bauteilverbindung ein ”Loslager”. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die beiden miteinander zu verbindenden Fahrzeugbauteile ”schwimmend” und somit im Wesentlichen spannungsfrei zusammengesteckt bzw. aneinander fixiert werden können.Illustratively speaking, the one "component connection" thus forms a "fixed bearing" and the at least one further component connection forms a "floating bearing". This has the advantage that the two vehicle components to be connected to one another can be "floating" and thus essentially assembled without tension or fixed to one another.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist an einem Rand des das weibliche Fixierelement bildenden Durchgangslochs mindestens ein von dem zweiten Fahrzeugbauteil abstehendes, biegeelastisches Klemmelement vorgesehen. Des Klemmelement übt von außen her eine im Wesentlichen quer zur Einführrichtung wirkende Klemmkraft auf eine Außenseite des männlichen Fixierelements aus. Das Klemmelement kann” das männliche Fixierelement hintergreifen. Dies muss aber nicht unbedingt der Fall sein. Im Falle eines Hinterschnitts kommt es beim Zusammenfügen, d. h. beim Zusammenstecken der beiden Fixierelemente zu einem „Überdrücken” und somit zu einem hörbaren Einrasten des männlichen Fixierelements in bzw. an dem weiblichen Fixierelement.According to a development of the invention, at least one bend-elastic clamping element protruding from the second vehicle component is provided on an edge of the through-hole forming the female fixing element. From the outside, the clamping element exerts a clamping force acting essentially transversely to the insertion direction on an outer side of the male fixing element. The clamping element can "engage behind the male fixing element. But this does not necessarily have to be the case. In the case of an undercut occurs when joining, d. H. upon mating of the two fixing elements to a "overpressure" and thus to an audible engagement of the male fixation in or on the female fixation.
Bei dem Klemmelement kann es sich um einen sich entlang des gesamten Rands des Durchgangslochs erstreckenden Klemmkragen handeln. Alternativ dazu kann auch lediglich ein sich über einen Umfangsabschnitt erstreckendes Klemmkragenelement vorgesehen sein. Ferner können entlang des Durchgangslochs mehrere in Umfangsrichtung voneinander beabstandete Klemmkrägen vorgesehen sein, die das männliche Fixierelement jeweils auf einem Umfangsabschnitt oder jeweils an einer Umfangsstelle von außen her berühren. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass lediglich ein Teil der vorgesehenen Klemmkrägen von außen her gegen das männliche Fixierelement drückt.The clamping element can be a clamping collar extending along the entire edge of the through-hole. Alternatively, only a clamping collar element extending over a peripheral portion may be provided. Further, a plurality of circumferentially spaced clamping collars may be provided along the through-hole, each touching the male fixing member on a peripheral portion or each at a circumferential location. It can also be provided that only a part of the provided clamping collars presses against the male fixing element from the outside.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Klemmkragen bzw. die Klemmkrägen in Einführrichtung bzw. entgegen der Einführrichtung von dem zweiten Fahrzeugbauteil absteht bzw. abstehen. Der mindestens eine Klemmkragen muss nicht ganz senkrecht in Bezug auf das zweite Fahrzeugteil umgebogen werden, sondern kann leicht schräg angestellt werden. Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass der mindestens eine Klemmkragen mit der Oberfläche des zweiten Fahrzeugbauteils im Bereich des Durchgangslochs einen Winkel im Bereich einschließt, der im Bereich zwischen 80° und 90° liegt.It can be provided that the clamping collar or the clamping collars project or protrude from the second vehicle component in the direction of insertion or against the direction of insertion. The at least one clamping collar need not be bent completely perpendicular with respect to the second vehicle part, but can be made slightly oblique. For example, it can be provided that the at least one clamping collar with the surface of the second vehicle component in the region of the through hole encloses an angle in the range which is in the range between 80 ° and 90 °.
Bei dem ersten und/oder bei dem zweiten Fahrzeugbauteil kann es sich um ein Blechbauteil, insbesondere um ein Karosseriebauteil handeln. Das das weibliche Fixierelement bildende. Durchgangsloch kann aus dem zweiten Fahrzeugbauteil ausgestanzt sein. Bei dem Klemmkragen kann es sich um einen „umgebogenen” bzw. „hochgestellten” Abschnitt des ausgestanzten Durchgangslochs handeln. The first and / or the second vehicle component may be a sheet-metal component, in particular a body component. The female fixation forming. Through hole may be punched out of the second vehicle component. The clamping collar may be a "bent" or "raised" portion of the punched through-hole.
Bei einem oder bei beiden der Fahrzeugteile kann es sich insbesondere um Tiefziehteile handeln. Das mindestens eine weibliche Fixierelement, das z. B. durch ein Durchgangsloch gebildet sein kann, kann unmittelbar im Tiefziehwerkzeug ausgestanzt oder in einem nachfolgenden Fertigungsschritt hergestellt werden.In one or both of the vehicle parts may be in particular deep-drawn parts. The at least one female fixation element, the z. B. may be formed by a through hole can be stamped directly in the thermoforming tool or produced in a subsequent manufacturing step.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:In the following the invention will be explained in connection with the drawing. Show it:
Die
Das Durchgangsloch
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der
In dem zweiten Blech
Bei dem zweiten Durchgangsloch
Die beiden Bleche
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102009049602 [0002, 0004] DE 102009049602 [0002, 0004]
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010028323A DE102010028323A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Structural connection comprises a first vehicle component, which has a male fixing element protruding from the first vehicle component, where the fixing element is partially or completely in form of a sphere or a spherical shape |
PCT/EP2011/000865 WO2011134564A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-02-23 | Component connection and method for connecting components |
JP2013506511A JP5849089B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-02-23 | Structural part joint and method for joining structural parts |
EP11706476A EP2564078A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-02-23 | Component connection and method for connecting components |
CN201180018632.5A CN102834219B (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-02-23 | For connecting the method for two vehicle components or two non-vehicle components |
JP2013506510A JP5815021B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-02-23 | Method of joining two structural parts other than two vehicle structural parts or vehicle structural parts |
EP11706475.8A EP2563545B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-02-23 | Method for connecting two vehicle components or two non-vehicle components |
PCT/EP2011/000864 WO2011134563A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-02-23 | Method for connecting two vehicle components or two non-vehicle components |
CN201180018630.6A CN102834626B (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-02-23 | Component connection and method for connecting components |
US13/656,133 US9707644B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2012-10-19 | Method for connecting two vehicle components and/or two non-vehicle components |
US13/656,139 US9050690B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2012-10-19 | Component connection and/or method for connecting components |
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DE102010028323A DE102010028323A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Structural connection comprises a first vehicle component, which has a male fixing element protruding from the first vehicle component, where the fixing element is partially or completely in form of a sphere or a spherical shape |
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