DE102010006753B4 - Device for splitting or loosening cellulose-containing material - Google Patents
Device for splitting or loosening cellulose-containing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010006753B4 DE102010006753B4 DE102010006753.9A DE102010006753A DE102010006753B4 DE 102010006753 B4 DE102010006753 B4 DE 102010006753B4 DE 102010006753 A DE102010006753 A DE 102010006753A DE 102010006753 B4 DE102010006753 B4 DE 102010006753B4
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid bath
- liquid
- cellulose
- containing material
- splitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B35/00—Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving a change in the type of bonding between two carbon atoms already directly linked
- C07B35/06—Decomposition, e.g. elimination of halogens, water or hydrogen halides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/02—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
- D21C1/10—Physical methods for facilitating impregnation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Vorrichtung zum Spalten oder Lösen von cellulosehaltigem Material (18), welches sich in einer Flüssigkeit befindet, umfassend- ein Flüssigkeitsbad (13), welches mit einer Flüssigkeit befüllbar ist, in der sich cellulosehaltiges Material (18) befindet,- zwei gegenläufige Elektroaußenvibratoren (1), welche zum Auf- und Abbewegen des Flüssigkeitsbads (13) mit dem Flüssigkeitsbad (13) zusammenwirken,- eine massive Grundplatte (2), auf welcher Dämpfungsfüße (3) angeordnet sind, um das Flüssigkeitsbad (13) vor Zerstörung zu schützen, und- eng am Flüssigkeitsbad (13) anliegende Führungsplatten (4) zum Führen der Bewegung des Flüssigkeitsbads (13).Device for splitting or dissolving cellulose-containing material (18) which is located in a liquid, comprising- a liquid bath (13) which can be filled with a liquid in which there is cellulose-containing material (18), - two counter-rotating electric external vibrators (1 ), which interact with the liquid bath (13) to move the liquid bath (13) up and down, - a massive base plate (2) on which damping feet (3) are arranged to protect the liquid bath (13) from destruction, and - Guide plates (4), which lie closely against the liquid bath (13), for guiding the movement of the liquid bath (13).
Description
In der Chemie, wird unter der Sonochemie die Anwendung von Schallwellen auf chemische Systeme verstanden. Der chemische Effekt kommt nicht von einer direkten Interaktion mit molekularen Teilchen. Studien haben gezeigt, dass es keinen direkten Zusammenhang zwischen dem akustischen Feld mit chemischen Teilchen auf molekularer Ebene geben kann, welcher für Sonochemie und Sonolumineszenz eine Erklärung bietet. Stattdessen entsteht Sonochemie aus der akustischen Kavitation die Bildung, Wachstum und implosive Kollaps von Blasen in einer Flüssigkeit. Dies wird durch Phänomene demonstriert wie, die Ultraschallbeschallung, Sonolumineszenz und akustische Kavitation. Ein Hauptproblem, warum Sonochemie bisher nicht im größeren Maßstab genutzt wird, ist, dass es nicht möglich ist, wirtschaftlich starke akustische Wellen in Flüssigkeiten zu erzeugen. Vorrichtungen, welche Ultraschall zur Erzeugung von Kavitation verwenden, sind in der
Jedes Jahr wird durch Pflanzen etwa 1 Billion Tonnen Celluose erzeugt. Diese Celluose kann man dazu verwenden um Glucose zu erzeugen um damit wertvolle chemische Produkte wie Ethanol zu erzeugen. Dazu wird das celluosehaltige Material mit Hilfe einer Säure, einer Lauge, einer ionische Flüssigkeit oder mit Hilfe von Ammoniak zersetzt- dabei entsteht Glucose. Leider ist dieser Prozess sehr langsam und ineffizient. Deshalb werden die Chemikalie und das celluosehaltige Material aufgeheizt, um den Prozess zu beschleunigen, was wiederum Energie kostet.About 1 trillion tons of cellulose are produced by plants every year. This cellulose can be used to produce glucose in order to produce valuable chemical products such as ethanol. For this purpose, the cellulose-containing material is decomposed with the help of an acid, an alkali, an ionic liquid or with the help of ammonia - this creates glucose. Unfortunately, this process is very slow and inefficient. Therefore, the chemical and the cellulose-containing material are heated up to speed up the process, which in turn costs energy.
FigurenlisteFigure list
-
1 zeigt die komplette Apparatur.1 shows the complete apparatus. -
2 . Zeigt eine Kollabierende Blase, welche die celluosehaltige organische Struktur zerstört.2 . Shows a collapsing bubble which destroys the cellulose-containing organic structure.
Detaillierte Beschreibung der Funktionsweise der Erfindung anhand der ZeichnungenDetailed description of the mode of operation of the invention with reference to the drawings
Die beiden Elektroaußenvibratoren
BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols
- 11
- Elektroaußenvibratoren (gegenläufig zueinander)Electric external vibrators (opposite to each other)
- 22
- GrundplatteBase plate
- 33
- DämpfungsfüßeDamping feet
- 44th
- FührungsplattenGuide plates
- 55
- Einlassinlet
- 66th
- Einlasssteuerventil mit DurchflussmessungInlet control valve with flow measurement
- 77th
- Vakuumvacuum
- 88th
- VakuumanschlussVacuum connection
- 99
- VakuumpumpeVacuum pump
- 1010
- AuslassOutlet
- 1111
- Auslasspumpe mit SteuerungOutlet pump with control
- 1212th
- Auslassventil mit DurchflussmessungOutlet valve with flow measurement
- 1313th
- Flüssigkeitsbad mit celluosehaltigem MaterialLiquid bath with cellulose-containing material
- 1414th
- Kollabierende GasblaseCollapsing gas bubble
- 1515th
- Herausgesprengtes celluosehaltiges MaterialBlasted out cellulose-containing material
- 1616
- Loch im celluosehaltigen MaterialHole in the cellulose-containing material
- 1717th
- Kollabiertes GasblaseCollapsed gas bubble
- 1818th
- Celluosehaltiges MaterialCellulose-based material
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010006753.9A DE102010006753B8 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2010-02-04 | Device for splitting or loosening cellulosic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010006753.9A DE102010006753B8 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2010-02-04 | Device for splitting or loosening cellulosic material |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102010006753A1 DE102010006753A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
DE102010006753B4 true DE102010006753B4 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
DE102010006753B8 DE102010006753B8 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
Family
ID=44316100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010006753.9A Active DE102010006753B8 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2010-02-04 | Device for splitting or loosening cellulosic material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102010006753B8 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012011555B4 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2018-03-29 | Abs Apparate, Behälter- Und Sonderanlagenbau Gmbh | Cavitation-driven chemical reaction technology |
US9492806B2 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-11-15 | Heiko Ackermann | Cavitation generation mechanisms and their use in fermentation and wastewater and sand cleaning processes |
EP3015434B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2020-06-03 | ABS Apparate, Behälter- und Sonderanlagenbau GmbH | Cavitation generation mechanism and their use in fermentation and wastewater and sands cleaning processes |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH360982A (en) | 1955-11-07 | 1962-03-31 | Wasagchemie Ag | Process for the nitration of cellulose |
GB1015962A (en) | 1961-10-31 | 1966-01-05 | Sirius | Improvements in or relating to methods of and devices for treating substances with sound and ultrasonic waves |
US20050136520A1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2005-06-23 | Kinley Michael T. | Biomass conversion to alcohol using ultrasonic energy |
US20090286295A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-19 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
WO2009142837A2 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Lewis Ted C | Self-contained, high efficiency cellulose biomass processing plant |
US20100290979A1 (en) | 2009-05-16 | 2010-11-18 | Heiko Ackermann | Carbon nanotubes production process |
DE102010004319A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-14 | Ackermann, Heiko, 78604 | Device i.e. cleaning bath, for cleaning materials, has electrical external vibrators moving in opposite directions for producing vertical oscillation, where device cleans materials with water hammer effect that is produced by oscillation |
-
2010
- 2010-02-04 DE DE102010006753.9A patent/DE102010006753B8/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH360982A (en) | 1955-11-07 | 1962-03-31 | Wasagchemie Ag | Process for the nitration of cellulose |
GB1015962A (en) | 1961-10-31 | 1966-01-05 | Sirius | Improvements in or relating to methods of and devices for treating substances with sound and ultrasonic waves |
US20050136520A1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2005-06-23 | Kinley Michael T. | Biomass conversion to alcohol using ultrasonic energy |
US20090286295A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-19 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
WO2009142837A2 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Lewis Ted C | Self-contained, high efficiency cellulose biomass processing plant |
US20100290979A1 (en) | 2009-05-16 | 2010-11-18 | Heiko Ackermann | Carbon nanotubes production process |
DE102010004319A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-14 | Ackermann, Heiko, 78604 | Device i.e. cleaning bath, for cleaning materials, has electrical external vibrators moving in opposite directions for producing vertical oscillation, where device cleans materials with water hammer effect that is produced by oscillation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010006753A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
DE102010006753B8 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
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R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20140117 |
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R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: ABS APPARATE, BEHAELTER- UND SONDERANLAGENBAU , DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ACKERMANN, HEIKO, 78604 RIETHEIM-WEILHEIM, DE Effective date: 20140128 |
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R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final |