DE102009046369A1 - Device for preventing return of oil through fixed displacement pump of transmission of parallel hybrid vehicle, has free-wheel integrated in drive of pump, and torque emerging on pressure side by hydraulic pressure supported at housing - Google Patents
Device for preventing return of oil through fixed displacement pump of transmission of parallel hybrid vehicle, has free-wheel integrated in drive of pump, and torque emerging on pressure side by hydraulic pressure supported at housing Download PDFInfo
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- DE102009046369A1 DE102009046369A1 DE102009046369A DE102009046369A DE102009046369A1 DE 102009046369 A1 DE102009046369 A1 DE 102009046369A1 DE 102009046369 A DE102009046369 A DE 102009046369A DE 102009046369 A DE102009046369 A DE 102009046369A DE 102009046369 A1 DE102009046369 A1 DE 102009046369A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
- F16H61/0025—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore
- F16H61/0031—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore using auxiliary pumps, e.g. pump driven by a different power source than the engine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4825—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4833—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/20—Preventing gear creeping ; Transmission control during standstill, e.g. hill hold control
- F16H2061/205—Hill hold control, e.g. with torque converter or a friction device slightly engaged to keep vehicle stationary
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2312/00—Driving activities
- F16H2312/02—Driving off
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0434—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control
- F16H57/0436—Pumps
- F16H57/0439—Pumps using multiple pumps with different power sources or a single pump with different power sources, e.g. one and the same pump may selectively be driven by either the engine or an electric motor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung zur Verhinderung der Rückförderung von Öl durch die Konstantpumpe des Getriebes bei Parallelhybridfahrzeugen mit hydraulischer Getriebesteuerung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for preventing the return of oil through the constant pump of the transmission in parallel hybrid vehicles with hydraulic transmission control according to the preamble of
Bei der Hybridisierung von Getrieben mit hydraulischer Getriebesteuerung werden oft zusätzlich zur vorhandenen Konstantpumpe des Getriebes elektrisch betriebene Pumpen eingesetzt. Da im Antriebsstrang abgeordnete elektrische Maschinen bei sehr geringen Drehzahlen ein Anfahren mit maximalem Drehmoment ermöglichen, kann eine von einer elektrischen Maschine angetriebene Konstantpumpe einerseits beim Anfahren in nachteiliger Weise keinen Druck aufbauen; andererseits ist in der Regel der Antrieb nur über eine elektrische Maschine erforderlich, wenn ein rein elektrischer Fahrbetrieb bei abgeschaltetem Verbrennungsmotor gewünscht ist. In diesen Fällen ist aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, eine elektrische Zusatzpumpe oder einen Druckspeicher zu verwenden, der den für die Drehmomentübertragung erforderlichen hydraulischen Druck an den Schaltelementen des Getriebes bereitstellt.In the hybridization of transmissions with hydraulic transmission control often electrically operated pumps are used in addition to the existing fixed displacement pump of the transmission. Since in the powertrain second-order electric machines allow starting at maximum torque at very low speeds, a constant-displacement pump driven by an electric machine on the one hand can not build up a pressure disadvantageously when starting; On the other hand, the drive is usually required only via an electric machine, if a purely electric driving operation is desired when the engine is switched off. In these cases, it is known from the prior art to use an electric auxiliary pump or a pressure accumulator, which provides the required for the torque transmission hydraulic pressure to the switching elements of the transmission.
Hierbei kann es bei Anfahrvorgängen in der Steigung zu einem unerwünschten Zurückrollen des Fahrzeugs kommen, wenn das Fahrzeug nicht mit einer Rückrollverhinderung („hillholder”) ausgestattet ist; die Hillholder-Funktion gewährleistet, dass ein Losrollen des Fahrzeugs entgegengesetzt zu der vom Fahrer gewünschten Richtung verhindert wird. Beim Zurückrollen dreht die elektrische Maschine rückwärts, wenn der Vorwärtsgang eingelegt ist, wobei auch die Konstantpumpe der Getriebehydraulik rückwärts dreht und Öl aus der Getriebesteuerung zurück in den Ölsumpf fördert.This can lead to an undesirable roll-back of the vehicle when starting on the slope, if the vehicle is not equipped with a roll-back prevention ("hillholder"); the hill-holder function ensures that the vehicle is prevented from rolling in the opposite direction to the driver's desired direction. When rolling back, the electric machine turns backwards when the forward gear is engaged, and also the fixed gear of the transmission hydraulics rotates backwards and conveys oil from the transmission control back into the oil sump.
Wenn diese Rückfördermenge hoch genug ist und die elektrisch betriebene Zusatzpumpe nicht genügend Öl einspeisen kann, bricht der Systemdruck zusammen, was dazu führt, dass die Schaltelemente des Getriebes das Drehmoment nicht mehr übertragen können und durchrutschen. Anschließend baut die elektrische Maschine Drehzahl auf, so dass die Rückfördermenge der Konstantpumpe abnimmt und sich der Systemdruck aufbaut. Dadurch steigt die Drehmomentübertragungsfähigkeit und es wird im Getriebe wieder ein Kraftschluss hergestellt. Dies hat eine Erhöhung der Kupplungsbelastung durch unkontrollierten Schupfbetrieb, Antriebsstrangschwierigkeiten und ein starkes „Ruckeln” des Fahrzeugs zur Folge, wobei in Anhängigkeit von der Steigung das Fahrzeug in oder entgegen der gewünschten Fahrtrichtung fährt.If this return flow is high enough and the electrically operated booster pump can not supply enough oil, the system pressure collapses causing the gear shift elements to fail to transfer torque and slip. Subsequently, the electric machine builds up speed, so that the return flow of the constant pump decreases and the system pressure builds up. As a result, the torque transmission capability increases and it is again produced a frictional connection in the transmission. This results in an increase in clutch load due to uncontrolled shuffle operation, powertrain difficulties, and severe "bucking" of the vehicle, with the vehicle traveling in or against the desired direction of travel, depending on the grade.
Einrichtungen zur Rückrollverhinderung sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt; beispielsweise können Turbinenwellenfreiläufe eingesetzt werden, die keine Rückwärtsdrehung der Eingangswelle des Getriebes zulassen. Des weiteren ist bei Lastschaltgetrieben bekannt, durch Schließen eines weiteren Schaltelementes das Getriebe zu blockieren, wodurch ein Zurückrollen des Fahrzeugs verhindert wird. Ferner können zur Rückrollverhinderung Bremseingriffe an den Radbremsen des Fahrzeugs durchgeführt werden.Anti-rollback devices are known in the art; For example, turbine shaft freewheels can be used that do not allow reverse rotation of the input shaft of the transmission. Furthermore, it is known in powershift transmissions to block by closing a further switching element, the transmission, whereby a rolling back of the vehicle is prevented. Furthermore, braking operations on the wheel brakes of the vehicle can be carried out for roll-back prevention.
Bei Fahrzeugen mit Hybridantrieb besteht zusätzlich die Möglichkeit, ein Rückrollen des Fahrzeugs mittels des entsprechenden Betriebs der elektrischen Maschine zu verhindern, wobei bei Synchronmaschinen im Stillstand das Drehfeld steht und somit die Leistungselektronik in nachteiliger Weise eine hohe Strombelastung erfährt. Bei Asynchronmaschinen ist dieser Effekt nicht so stark ausgeprägt wie bei Synchronmaschinen, da sich durch den Schlupf auch im Stillstand ein Drehfeld ausbildet, resultiert aber dennoch darin, dass die Dauer einer Rückrollverhinderung mittels einer elektrischen Maschine mit maximalem Drehmoment zeitlich begrenzt ist.In vehicles with hybrid drive is also possible to prevent the vehicle from rolling back by means of the corresponding operation of the electric machine, with synchronous machines at a standstill, the rotating field and thus the power electronics disadvantageously experiences a high current load. In the case of asynchronous machines, this effect is not as pronounced as in synchronous machines, since slip forms a rotating field even at standstill, but nevertheless results in that the duration of a rollback prevention by means of an electric machine with maximum torque is limited in time.
Ferner erweist sich die Nutzung des Kurzschlussmomentes einer Synchronmaschine zur Rückrollverhinderung bei sehr niedrigen Drehzahlen als kritisch, da es nicht dem maximalen Drehmoment entspricht und somit nicht ausreichend ist, um in einer Grenzsteigung das Fahrzeug zu halten. Des weiteren fällt das Kurzschlussmoment schlagartig ab, was dazu führt, dass des Fahrzeug wie „losgerissen” zurückrollt. Furthermore, the use of the short-circuit torque of a synchronous machine for roll-back prevention at very low speeds proves to be critical, since it does not correspond to the maximum torque and thus is not sufficient to hold the vehicle in a limit gradient. Furthermore, the short-circuit torque drops abruptly, which causes the vehicle to roll back as if it had been "torn loose".
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung zur Verhinderung der Rückförderung von Öl durch die Konstantpumpe des Getriebes bei Parallelhybridfahrzeugen mit hydraulischer Getriebesteuerung anzugeben, durch die beim Anfahren in Steigungen ein Zurückrollen mit kontinuierlichem Drehmomentaufbau möglich ist. Hierbei soll sich das Fahrzeug wie ein konventionelles Fahrzeug mit einem Wandlerautomatgetriebe verhalten. Insbesondere soll verhindert werden, dass die Konstantpumpe des Getriebes rückwärts dreht bzw. dass diese von der Zusatzpumpe in die Steuerung gefördertes Öl zurück in den Ölsumpf fördert.The present invention has for its object to provide a means for preventing the return flow of oil through the constant pump of the transmission in parallel hybrid vehicles with hydraulic transmission control, by the startup in gradients rolling back with continuous torque build-up is possible. Here, the vehicle should behave like a conventional vehicle with a converter automatic transmission. In particular, it is to be prevented that the fixed displacement pump of the transmission rotates backwards or that this promotes promoted by the auxiliary pump in the control oil back into the oil sump.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Patentansprüche 1 und 3 gelöst. Weitere erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltungen und Vorteile gehen aus den entsprechenden Unteransprüchen hervor.This object is solved by the features of
Demnach wird im Rahmen einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, dass der Antrieb der Konstantpumpe der Getriebesteuerung über eine Stirnradstufe oder einen Kettenantrieb und einen ersten Freilauf erfolgt, der in Vorwärtsrichtung sperrt und beim Rückwärtsdrehen des Pumpenantriebs freiläuft.Accordingly, it is proposed in a first embodiment of the invention that the drive of the fixed displacement pump of the transmission control via a spur gear or a chain drive and a first freewheel takes place in the forward direction locks and freewheels when turning back the pump drive.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist zum Zweck der Verhinderung eines Rückwärtsdrehens der Konstantpumpe durch den Druck der Hydraulik ein zweiter Freilauf vorgesehen, der zwischen einem nicht beweglichen Bauteil – vorzugsweise zwischen dem Pumpengehäuse – und der Pumpenwelle sperrt, wenn die Pumpenwelle rückwärts dreht. Auf diese Weise kann das vom hydraulischen Druck auf der Druckseite der Pumpe entstehende Moment am Gehäuse der Pumpe abgestützt werden.According to the invention, for the purpose of preventing reverse rotation of the constant displacement pump by the pressure of the hydraulics, a second freewheel is provided which locks between a non-moving component, preferably between the pump housing and the pump shaft, when the pump shaft rotates backwards. In this way, the torque generated by the hydraulic pressure on the pressure side of the pump can be supported on the housing of the pump.
Gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird, um die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe zu lösen, nicht ein Rückwärtsdrehen der Konstantpumpe sondern das Entleeren der Steuerung durch die Konstantpumpe verhindert. Zu diesem Zweck umfasst die Einrichtung zur Verhinderung der Rückförderung von Öl durch die Konstantpumpe zwei in das hydraulische System integrierte Rückschlagventile wobei das erste Rückschlagventil bei Druckbeaufschlagung durch einen Volumenstrom von einer elektrisch betriebenen Zusatzpumpe den Kanal zur Konstantpumpe verschließt und wobei das zweite Rückschlagventil die Konstantpumpe bei Rückwärtsdrehung kurzschließt, wodurch die Erzeugung von Saugunterdruck verhindert wird. Dadurch wird in vorteilhafter Weise vermieden, dass die Saug- und Druckfilter entgegen der normalen Richtung durchströmt werden, was zum Kollabieren der Filter führen kann.According to a second embodiment of the invention, in order to solve the problem underlying the invention, not a reverse rotation of the constant pump but the emptying of the control by the constant pump prevented. For this purpose, the device for preventing the return of oil through the constant pump comprises two integrated check valves in the hydraulic system wherein the first check valve closes when pressurized by a volume flow from an electrically driven auxiliary pump the channel to the fixed displacement pump and wherein the second check valve, the fixed displacement pump in reverse rotation short circuits, thereby preventing the generation of suction vacuum. As a result, it is advantageously avoided that the suction and pressure filters are flowed through contrary to the normal direction, which can lead to the collapse of the filter.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der beigefügten Figuren beispielhaft näher erläutert. Gleiche bzw. vergleichbare Bauteile sind dabei auch mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Es zeigen:The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying figures by way of example. Identical or comparable components are also provided with the same reference numerals. Show it:
Hydraulikschemata von Parallelhybridfahrzeugen sind dem Fachmann bestens bekannt, so dass im Rahmen der Figurenbeschreibung nur die erfindungsrelevanten Bauteile beschrieben und erläutert werden.Hydraulic schemes of parallel hybrid vehicles are well known to those skilled in the art, so that in the description of the figures, only the components relevant to the invention are described and explained.
Bei dem in
In einem derartig aufgebauten System kann die hydraulische Getriebesteuerung durch ein Rückwärtsdrehen der Konstantpumpe
Bei dem in
Gegenstand der
Ferner ist bei dem gezeigten Beispiel eine Kupplung
Bei dem in
In
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Turbinenwelleturbine shaft
- 22
- Konstantpumpefixed displacement pump
- 33
- Zusatzpumpeadditional pump
- 44
- elektrische Maschineelectric machine
- 55
- HauptdruckventilMain pressure valve
- 66
- VorsteuerdruckregelventilPilot pressure control valve
- 77
- Umschaltventilswitching valve
- 88th
- Druckfilterpressure filters
- 99
- Saugsiebsuction strainer
- 1010
- Saugsiebsuction strainer
- 1111
- Freilauffreewheel
- 1212
- Freilauffreewheel
- 1313
- Pumpengehäusepump housing
- 1414
- Planetensatzplanetary set
- 1515
- Planetensatzplanetary set
- 1616
- Planetensatzplanetary set
- 1717
- Schaltelementswitching element
- 1818
- Schaltelementswitching element
- 1919
- Schaltelementswitching element
- 2020
- Schaltelementswitching element
- 2121
- Schaltelementswitching element
- 2222
- Abtriebswelleoutput shaft
- 2323
- Antriebswelledrive shaft
- 2424
- Primärretarderprimary retarder
- 2525
- Kupplungclutch
- 2626
- Planetensatzplanetary set
- 2727
- Rückschlagventilcheck valve
- 2828
- Rückschlagventilcheck valve
- 2929
- KurzschlusskreislaufShort circuit
- 3030
- Getriebetransmission
- 3131
- Pumpenwellepump shaft
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102009046369A DE102009046369A1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Device for preventing return of oil through fixed displacement pump of transmission of parallel hybrid vehicle, has free-wheel integrated in drive of pump, and torque emerging on pressure side by hydraulic pressure supported at housing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009046369A DE102009046369A1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Device for preventing return of oil through fixed displacement pump of transmission of parallel hybrid vehicle, has free-wheel integrated in drive of pump, and torque emerging on pressure side by hydraulic pressure supported at housing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102009046369A1 true DE102009046369A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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DE102009046369A Withdrawn DE102009046369A1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Device for preventing return of oil through fixed displacement pump of transmission of parallel hybrid vehicle, has free-wheel integrated in drive of pump, and torque emerging on pressure side by hydraulic pressure supported at housing |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE102009046369A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108006209A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-05-08 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Double clutch automatic speed changing case cooling and lubricating hydraulic control system and vehicle |
CN109282028A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-29 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Hybrid vehicle hydraulic control system and its control method |
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DE910252C (en) * | 1952-06-14 | 1954-04-29 | Daimler Benz Ag | Hydraulic gear shift system for motor vehicles |
DE19810374A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hybrid drive for a motor vehicle |
JP2002310272A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-23 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Hydraulic supply system in automatic transmission for vehicle |
EP1992846A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-19 | JTEKT Corporation | Oil pump system for vehicle |
WO2009083061A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Daimler Ag | Drive module |
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2009
- 2009-11-04 DE DE102009046369A patent/DE102009046369A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE910252C (en) * | 1952-06-14 | 1954-04-29 | Daimler Benz Ag | Hydraulic gear shift system for motor vehicles |
DE19810374A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hybrid drive for a motor vehicle |
JP2002310272A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-23 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Hydraulic supply system in automatic transmission for vehicle |
EP1992846A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-19 | JTEKT Corporation | Oil pump system for vehicle |
WO2009083061A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Daimler Ag | Drive module |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108006209A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-05-08 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Double clutch automatic speed changing case cooling and lubricating hydraulic control system and vehicle |
CN108006209B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-12-13 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Double-clutch automatic gearbox cooling and lubricating hydraulic control system and vehicle |
US11255423B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2022-02-22 | Great Wall Motor Company Limited | Dual-clutch automatic transmission cooling and lubrication hydraulic control system and vehicle |
CN109282028A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-29 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Hybrid vehicle hydraulic control system and its control method |
CN109282028B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2023-09-01 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Hydraulic control system of hybrid power vehicle and control method thereof |
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