DE102009015334A1 - Water plasma furnace and boiler - Google Patents

Water plasma furnace and boiler Download PDF

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DE102009015334A1
DE102009015334A1 DE102009015334A DE102009015334A DE102009015334A1 DE 102009015334 A1 DE102009015334 A1 DE 102009015334A1 DE 102009015334 A DE102009015334 A DE 102009015334A DE 102009015334 A DE102009015334 A DE 102009015334A DE 102009015334 A1 DE102009015334 A1 DE 102009015334A1
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water
flame
plasma
water plasma
combustion chamber
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Zoltan Grof Spanyol
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
    • F02M25/0224—Water treatment or cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B5/00—Engines characterised by positive ignition
    • F02B5/02—Methods of operating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B57/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary engines in which the combusted gases displace one or more reciprocating pistons
    • F02B57/02—Fuel or combustion-air supply
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

Verfahren zum Betrieb von Brennräume mit aus Wasser durch Stromionisation/Hochfrequenz gewonnenen Wasserplasma in einer Düse im Brennraum und das Wasserplasma durch Lichtbogen oder durch Elektroden im Brennraum gezündet und verbrannt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wasser durch Stromionisation in der Düse vom Wasser das Wasserplasma produziert, gleichzeitig die Elektroden erzeugen die Lichtbogen welche das Wasserplasma entzündet, die Flamme funktioniert als Wachflamme, durch die Wachflammewärme und durch Strom/Hochfrequenz vom Wasser Erzeugten Wasserplasma durch einen Regelungsgerät für die Thermostatisierung zum Brennraum geführt und dort von der Wachflamme gezündet, dadurch die Betriebsflamme erzeugt und das Wasserplasma als Betriebstoff verbrannt wird.Method for operating combustion chambers with water plasma obtained from water by stream ionization / high frequency in a nozzle in the combustion chamber and the plasma is ignited by arc or electrodes in the combustion chamber and burned, characterized in that the water produced by stream ionization in the nozzle of the water, the water plasma , at the same time the electrodes generate the arc which ignites the water plasma, the flame works as a wax flame, led by the Wachflammewärme and current / high frequency of water generated water plasma through a thermostat control unit to the combustion chamber and ignited there by the wax flame, thereby producing the operating flame and the water plasma is burned as fuel.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren bei welchem im Brennraum durch Stromionisation/Hochfrequenz vom Wasser das Wasserplasma hergestellt, durch eine Lichtbogen gezündet und die Flamme als Wachflamme funktioniert, durch die Wachflammewärme und durch Strom/Hochfrequenz vom Wasser erzeugten Wasserplasma durch einen Regelungsgerät für die Thermostatisierung zum Brennraum geführt und dort von der Wachflamme gezündet und verbrannt wird.The Invention relates to a method in which in the combustion chamber by Electricity ionization / high frequency produced by the water the water plasma, through an arc ignited and the flame as a watch flame works, by the wax flame heat and by electricity / high frequency water plasma generated by the water through a control device for the thermostats led to the combustion chamber and there is ignited and burned by the watch-flame.

Allgemein bekannt ist, dass die Verbrennungsmotoren mit Benzin, Dieselöl, Biogase und Wasserstoff betrieben werden. Es gibt verschiedene Erfindungen für Emulsionen das Wasser zu spalten und separiert Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff verwenden um z. B. Motorleistungen zu verbessern.Generally it is known that the internal combustion engines use gasoline, diesel oil, Biogas and hydrogen are operated. There are different inventions for emulsions to split the water and separates hydrogen and oxygen use z. B. to improve engine performance.

Die 34 42 404 Offenlegungsschrift stellt ein Heizgerät mit Wasserstoff-Gaserzeugung und Speicherung dar. Der Wasserstoff wird vom Wasser mit einer Wasser Elektrolysezelle für Verbrennungsmotoren produziert. Das Verfahren braucht Gasgemische zum Beispiel Benzin-Luftgemisch, Alkohol-Luftgemisch, sowie Heizöl oder Pflanzenöl. Zu diesem Gemisch kommt eine kleine Menge vom Wasserstoff dazu, um die Motorleistung zu verbessern. Bei diesem Emissionsverfahren entstehende Abwärme ist in das Gebäudeheizungsnetz eingespeist.The 34 42 404 published patent application teaches a heater Hydrogen gas generation and storage. The hydrogen is from water with a water electrolysis cell for internal combustion engines produced. The process needs gas mixtures, for example gasoline-air mixture, Alcohol-air mixture, as well as heating oil or vegetable oil. To this mixture comes a small amount of hydrogen, to improve engine performance. In this emission procedure Waste heat generated is in the building heating network fed.

Die 202 09 481 Gebrauchsmusterschrift zeigt ein Maschinendruckregler für eine Kraftmaschine, dessen Regler der Wasserstoff und der Sauerstoff auffangen kann. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es eine Maschine effizient einzustellen. Das Ziel ist es, den Druck auszugleichen.The 202 09 481 Utility model shows a machine pressure regulator for an engine whose controller can capture the hydrogen and the oxygen. The object of the invention is to set a machine efficiently. The goal is to balance the pressure.

Die Gebrauchsmusterschrift 20 2005 003 509 stellt ein Leistungssteigerungs-System für Verbrennungsmotoren dar, wo das Wasser-Elektrolysegerät vom Wasser Sauerstoff und/oder Wasserstoff separiert hergestellt wird. Das System ist nicht für einen Dauerbtrieb geeignet. Diese Lösung, wie die o. g. verfahren ist, hauptsächlich für Kraftstoff-Wasserstoff oder Kraftstoff-Sauerstoff Emissionen erfunden worden für weniger Benzin oder Dieselöl Kraftstoffe zu verwenden.The Utility Model 20 2005 003 509 represents a performance enhancement system for internal combustion engines, where the water electrolyzer is separated from the water separated oxygen and / or hydrogen. The system is not suitable for continuous operation. This solution, as the above procedure is mainly for fuel-hydrogen or fuel-oxygen emissions invented for less gasoline or diesel fuel to use.

Generell bekannt ist für verschiedene Verbrennungen der Wasserstoff zu verwenden. Die Wasserstofferzeugung, die Lagerung, die Nachfüllung, das Transport von –253°C kaltes Wasserstoff und die Verwendung sehr kostspielig ist, daneben tritt das Explosionsgefahr immer und überall auch auf.As a general rule is known for various burns of hydrogen to use. Hydrogen production, storage, refilling, the transport of -253 ° C cold hydrogen and the use is very expensive, besides the risk of explosion always and everywhere on.

Hinter den Erfindungen, Forschungen versteckt sich eine Weltkatastrophe, weil die Mineralien weltweit rapide erschöpft sind. Die Energiesparsamkeit ist in alle Richtungen wichtig, aber weil man die Energiekrise nicht stoppen kann, steigen die Energiekosten. Die alternative „Energiequellen” – wie Windkraftwerke, Sonnenelemente, Biomasse, usw. – brauchen zu viel Herstellungs- und Betriebskosten. Die Emulsion- und Einspritzsysteme brauchen auch Fossile, die Wasserstoffherstellung braucht viel Strom.Behind the inventions, research hides a world catastrophe, because the minerals are rapidly depleted worldwide. The Energy efficiency is important in all directions, but because you the energy crisis can not stop, energy costs rise. The alternative "energy sources" - like wind power plants, Solar elements, biomass, etc. - need too much manufacturing and operating costs. The emulsion and injection systems need also fossil, the hydrogen production needs a lot of electricity.

Die 10 2006 020 132 Offenlegungsschrift zeigt ein Verfahren das Wasserplasma zu herstellen, zünden und verbrennen.The 10 2006 020 132 Laid-open publication shows a method the water plasma to produce, ignite and burn.

Die Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Verfahren aufzuzeigen, durch das der Ofen und Kesselbetrieb mit Wasserplasma als Brennstoff wirtschaftlich verbessert ist. Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass für den Betrieb nicht die konventionelle Brennstoffe, nicht durch Wasserspaltung hergestellten Wasserstoff, sondern vom Wasser direkt und neben dem Brennraum erzeugtes Wasserplasma verwendet wird.The Invention has for its object to show the method through which the furnace and boiler operation with water plasma as fuel is economically improved. The advantages achieved by the invention insist in particular that not for the operation the conventional fuels, not produced by water splitting Hydrogen, but produced by the water directly and next to the combustion chamber Water plasma is used.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, dass man vom Wasser das Wasserplasma durch Stromionisation in einer Düse hergestellt und es in der Düse eine Lichtbogen entzündet und verbrannt wird.These Task is according to the invention according to claim 1 solved by the water plasma from the water produced by stream ionization in a nozzle and it ignited an arc in the nozzle and burned becomes.

Die konstante Flamme im Ofen und im Kesseln werden die Elektroden (1) in einer Düse eine Lichtbogen erzeugen, welche in der Düsehöhle das Wasser auf Wasserplasma umstellt und gleichzeitig gezündet wird. Die Flamme ist eine Wachflamme (3), für die Wachflamme die Elektroden nur die Wasserionisation sorgen um das Wasserplasma zu erzeugen. Vor der Wachflamme steht ein Rohr (4) (Behälter), welcher durch die Wärmeenergie das Wasserplasma für die Betriebsflamme produziert. Im Behälter (4) steht auch zwei Elektrode um die Wasserionisation zu stabilisieren. Als der Brennraum seine Betriebstemperatur erreich hat, tritt die nächste Stufe auf, und durch eine (oder mehrere) Düse (5) strömt das Wasserplasma in die Wachflamme und verbrannt. Das Regelungsgerät für die Thermostatisierung (R1, R2) überwacht den Betrieb, Druck, die Temperatur und nach den Wunsch des Verbrauchers stellt das Wasserplasma im Optimalen zustand zur Verfügung.The constant flame in the furnace and in the boiler are the electrodes ( 1 ) generate in a nozzle an arc, which in the nozzle cavity, the water is switched to water plasma and ignited simultaneously. The flame is a wax flame ( 3 ), for the wax flame the electrodes only provide the water ionization to produce the water plasma. In front of the watch flame stands a pipe ( 4 ) (Container), which produces by the heat energy, the water plasma for the operating flame. In the container ( 4 ) is also two electrode to stabilize the water ionization. When the combustion chamber reaches its operating temperature, the next stage occurs, and through one (or more) nozzle ( 5 ) the water plasma flows into the wax flame and burns. The thermostat control unit (R1, R2) monitors the operation, pressure, temperature and, at the request of the consumer, provides the water plasma in optimum condition.

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature

  • - DE 20209481 U [0004] - DE 20209481 U [0004]
  • - DE 202005003509 U [0005] - DE 202005003509 U [0005]

Claims (3)

Verfahren zum Betrieb von Brennräume mit aus Wasser durch Stromionisation/Hochfrequenz gewonnenen Wasserplasma in einer Düse im Brennraum und das Wasserplasma durch Lichtbogen oder durch Elektroden im Brennraum gezündet und verbrannt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wasser durch Stromionisation in der Düse vom Wasser das Wasserplasma produziert, gleichzeitig die Elektroden erzeugen die Lichtbogen welche das Wasserplasma entzündet, die Flamme funktioniert als Wachflamme, durch die Wachflammewärme und durch Strom/Hochfrequenz vom Wasser Erzeugten Wasserplasma durch einen Regelungsgerät für die Thermostatisierung zum Brennraum geführt und dort von der Wachflamme gezündet, dadurch die Betriebsflamme erzeugt und das Wasserplasma als Betriebstoff verbrannt wird.Method for operating combustion chambers with water plasma obtained from water by stream ionization / high frequency in a nozzle in the combustion chamber and the plasma is ignited by arc or electrodes in the combustion chamber and burned, characterized in that the water produced by stream ionization in the nozzle of the water, the water plasma , at the same time the electrodes generate the arc which ignites the water plasma, the flame works as a wax flame, through the wax flame heat and high frequency of water generated by the water plasma through a thermostatic control device to the combustion chamber and there ignited by the wax flame, thereby producing the operating flame and the water plasma is burned as fuel. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wasserplasma auch mit Verbrennungswärme und Stromionisation außerhalb des Brennraumes hergestellt, von dort in den Brennraum geleitet und durch die Flamme verbrannt wird.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that that the water plasma also with heat of combustion and stream ionization produced outside the combustion chamber, from there into the Burning chamber is passed and burned by the flame. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wasserplasma auch für Verbrennungsmotoren im zyklischen Betrieb geeignet ist.Method according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized that the water plasma is also cyclical for internal combustion engines Operation is suitable.
DE102009015334A 2007-11-30 2009-03-27 Water plasma furnace and boiler Ceased DE102009015334A1 (en)

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DE102007057634A DE102007057634A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Internal combustion engine's combustion chamber operating method for car, involves producing water plasma in nozzle by power, and allowing water to enter chamber by power ionization in plasmatic condition to ignite electric arc
DE102009015334A DE102009015334A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2009-03-27 Water plasma furnace and boiler

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DE102009015334A Ceased DE102009015334A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2009-03-27 Water plasma furnace and boiler

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20209481U1 (en) 2002-06-19 2002-09-12 Chang, Lin Kuo, Taichung Machine pressure regulator
DE202005003509U1 (en) 2005-03-04 2005-06-16 Merlaku, Kastriot Performance enhancing system for internal combustion engines comprises water-electrolysis unit to supply engine combustion chamber with oxygen and hydrogen

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3630345A1 (en) 1985-08-01 1987-04-02 Zoltan Graf Von Spanyol The nucleon drive by means of water

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20209481U1 (en) 2002-06-19 2002-09-12 Chang, Lin Kuo, Taichung Machine pressure regulator
DE202005003509U1 (en) 2005-03-04 2005-06-16 Merlaku, Kastriot Performance enhancing system for internal combustion engines comprises water-electrolysis unit to supply engine combustion chamber with oxygen and hydrogen

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