DE102009008810A1 - Method for the treatment of mineral fiber, mineral fiber wool and mineral fiber flat structure with improved textile characteristics, comprises removing solid impurities such as slag particles from the mineral fiber and fiber wool - Google Patents

Abstract

The method for the treatment of mineral fiber, mineral fiber wool and mineral fiber flat structure with improved textile characteristics under use inorganic synthetic fiber, fiber wool, fiber surface of mineral raw materials such as slag-, rocks-, glass-, quartz or ceramic fiber that are produced based on metallurgical and nonmetallurgical slag and melt of natural rock by centrifugal process, nozzle blasting process or nozzle drawing process, comprises removing solid impurities such as slag particles from the fiber. The method for the treatment of mineral fiber, mineral fiber wool and mineral fiber flat structure with improved textile characteristics under use inorganic synthetic fiber, fiber wool, fiber surface of mineral raw materials such as slag-, rocks-, glass-, quartz or ceramic fiber that are produced based on metallurgical and nonmetallurgical slag and melt of natural rock by centrifugal process, nozzle blasting process or nozzle drawing process, comprises removing solid impurities such as slag particles from the fiber, where basalt-stone fiber, basalt stone fiber wool or basalt stone fiber surface are used as fiber. A mechanical crushing device used in the form of hammer mill or flail mill for separation is used for removing solid impurities. The intensity of the separation process is determined by a blow element, whose number, mobile arrangements and/or the centrifugal forces are determined. The mobile blow element is formed as spherical shaped designs, which influence in dependence with the rotational speed on the mineral fiber and mineral fiber surface to be cleaned. The treatment of the mineral fiber, mineral fiber wool or mineral fiber surface is carried out by the mobile blow element for increasing fiber volume, for reducing the brittleness and improving the textile characteristics of the mineral fiber. The treatment process is arranged directly or indirectly to the respective mineral fiber production process. The mineral fiber, mineral wool or mineral fiber surface is produced in a single- or multi-stage injection beam devices for the treatment, and the injection beam standing under pressure impinges with corresponding process medium such as fluid, gas or fluid or gas mixture on the mineral fiber materials to be treated. The treatment process is connected with a separation of the slag particles from basalt stone fiber wool and its filtration in corresponding filter plant. The process parameter is adjusted so that the impurities to be separated are formed in the form of solid materials and are integrated into the mineral fiber surface. The mineral fiber, the mineral fiber wool or the mineral fiber surface to be treated is applied on a porous, water-permeable auxiliary area such as injection beam reinforced fleece web and the impurities are filtered through auxiliary surface with the injection beam treatment. The mineral fiber, the mineral fiber wool or the mineral fiber surface to be treated is selectively treated in the auxiliary area by the separation process and the textile auxiliary area remains for surface stabilization in the composite materials. The partially processed auxiliary area is soldered after the treatment process by the mineral fiber area and the process is connected with a surface enlargement or surface structuring. Pathogen, fibrogen or carcinogenically effective fiber dust is bound through the effective injection beam by injection beam treatment and is processed in mineral fiber area. The mineral fiber, the mineral fiber wool or the mineral fiber area to be treated is injected in the filtering plant of the injection beam plant. The fiber dust is used as binding fiber for the reinforcement of the mineral fiber surface and for improving the area volume. The influential injection beam guides for the reduction of brittleness and for improving the softness of the mineral fiber materials to be treated. The adhesion and fixing of the fiber components are carried out in blended yarn through the effect of temperature or temperature and pressure before, during or after the processing to mineral fiber hybrid yarn. The mineral fiber hybrid yarn is mixed to shrinkable and meltable fiber component, which guides through the temperature effect or temperature and pressure effect before, during or after the yarn production. Independent claims are included for: (1) a method for the production of padded or stitched textiles with improved stability characteristics and reinforced cushion effects; (2) a method for the production of mineral fiber hybrid yarn with improved stability characteristics and yarn volume; (3) a method for the treatment and production of high temperature stable mineral fiber/mineral fiber surface product; (4) a cleaned mineral fiber, mineral fiber wool and mineral fiber surface product; (5) a surface-stabilized ceramic insulation composite; (6) a mineral fiber hybrid yarn (7) a textile surface product; and (8) a basalt stone fiber surface reinforced composite.

Description

The Invention relates to methods of treatment of mineral fibers, mineral fiber wool or mineral fiber surfaces of the result preferably slag-free or slag-reduced and or pathogenic, fibrogen or carcinogenic fiber dust, which amplifies occur in textile processing, freed fibers and fabrics with improved textile properties.

inorganic synthetic fibers and fiber surfaces of mineral Raw materials, in particular based on metallurgical and non-metallurgical Slag and melting of natural rocks produced can be, due to manufacturing impurities such as For example, have slag particles. These impurities fall increasingly in the production of mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool in which, for example, the spin method, the Düsenblasverfahren or the Trommelschleuderblasverfahren be used. Further Impurities in the form of fiber dusts, some are harmful to health and pathogenic, fibrogenic or carcinogenic May have an effect, occur during further processing known textile processing technologies.

Next the limited textile processing properties lead such relatively rigid mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool Impurities to loss of strength in the mineral fiber surface and to reduced qualities in the use of such mineral fibers in, for example, fiber-reinforced and / or surface-reinforced Composite plastic surfaces in which the mineral fibers and or the textile-like fabrics evenly with an adapted matrix, usually a suitable synthetic one Reaction resin to be connected.

The The present invention is concerned with methods for Treatment of mineral fibers and / or mineral fiber surfaces, which the proportion of solid impurities in the form of particular slag particles eliminate or minimize. It will be the textile processing properties of such relatively rigid and brittle mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool improved and higher quality products, in particular in the form of mineral fiber yarns, mineral fiber hybrid yarns, mineral fiber surfaces and mineral fiber or mineral fiber surface reinforced Composite plastics, reported.

The art is known that in the production of, for example basalt stone wool, according to the DE 3 921 399 A1 , due to the process slag particles are present in the basalt rock wool produced. These impurities and the brittleness of the fibers themselves severely limit the textile finishing possibilities.

According to the invention solved the problem by hammer mills or flail mills with tuned impactors or optionally liquid or gaseous injection jets an injection jet solidification plant on the treated Fibers / fiber surfaces act, resulting in the separation of unwanted Solids leads. With the invention Treatment is an improvement in flexibility and Volume of mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool joined, so that previously unused textile finishing technologies subsequently applied and high quality derived products, especially mineral fiber yarns, mineral fiber blended yarns, mineral fiber textile surfaces, mineral fiber and mineral surface reinforced composite plastics, can be produced.

Surprised It has been found that known mechanical crushers in the predominant but not exclusive embodiment hammer or flail mills, usually for comminuting the feedstock in areas of landfills, composting and recycling plants for the comminution of domestic, commercial, wood and paper wastes and car wrecks increasingly used be suitable in coordinated structural designs are.

Such Mill devices arranged vertically or horizontally Rotors are equipped with several hammers or mallets. The number and constructive embodiments of these impactors as well as the rotational speeds usually determine the degree of comminution in the form of an average particle size of the specified feed.

According to the invention the mill devices not for crushing the feed in a finer grain size with specific surface enlargement used, but for the separation and exploration of impurities, such as slag particles, for example, in basalt stone fiber wool or similar textile embodiments Basic inorganic fibers from mineral resources available are.

It is advantageous if the hammer / flail mill used is designed with movable and constructive, the cleaning material adapted, matched hammers / mallets. The movable percussion organs can also act as loose, for example spherical impact organs, on the treated mineral fibers, mineral fiber wool or mineral fiber surfaces. The adjustable mechanical impact intensity, the acting Zen centrifugal forces and the different material densities of the fibers and the slag particles cause the separation process. Depending on the requirement of the degree of cleaning, the separation process can be variably set in time and can be one-stage or multi-stage.

With the cleaning process takes place, according to the number and constructive Design of hammers / mallets or other beat organs, a targeted compression and texturierartige treatment of mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool and leads to an improvement in softness and areal volume. By improving the textile properties can now known textile process / solidification technologies are used, which were not previously provided.

Such treated mineral fibers / Mineralfaserwollen can due to their good textile properties also to mineral fiber yarns or Mineral fiber blended spun yarns.

It was found to be due to a fiber blend of mineral and synthetic fiber components in the mineral fiber blended yarn which have a Temperature exposure or exposure to temperature and pressure becomes and thereby a fixation of the mineral fiber shares the synthetic, meltable, primarily thermoplastic material shares takes place, contributes to a higher yarn strength. This effect can also only in the later textile surface to be triggered. The result is a higher solidified mineral fiber hybrid yarn or a mineral fiber hybrid surface with improved strength values. By additional, Selective pressure is structured, consolidated mineral fiber hybrid yarns or Mineralfaser hybrid surfaces produced. New are voluminous, solidified mineral fiber hybrid yarns with integrated different shrinking material components. By the action of temperature or temperature and pressure on the yarn or on the textile mineral fiber surface can, depending on the time of the shrinkage release, solidified and / or compacted mineral fiber yarns or solidified and or compacted mineral fiber surfaces.

Such shrinkable mineral fiber yarns / surfaces with compacting and stabilizing properties are special at higher temperature resistant textile surfaces with upholstery effect of importance, for example, seat covers in the vehicle industry.

The mineral fiber hybrid yarns according to the invention improved textile properties and effects of bulkiness and compaction with simultaneous yarn / surface consolidation can even without the use of slag-cleaned starting materials and with non-mineral starting materials.

The According to the invention of foreign substances cleaned and treated fibers / surfaces are also suitable for a uniform wetting with a suitable Matrix / reaction resin and use in fiber reinforced or surface-reinforced composite plastics.

A Another form of treatment of mineral fibers / mineral fiber surfaces is the use of injection jet devices, which originally to Solidification of textile fibers to fibrous materials are used.

Surprisingly it was found that it is possible with solid particles contaminated mineral fibers / mineral fiber surfaces from each other by separating these with pressurized liquid and or gaseous injection jets.

ever by type of mineral fiber / mineral fiber surface artwork, the Embodiment of the injection jet hardening plant for the treatment of the original material, in particular as regards the Working pressure, the number and shape of the injection jet nozzles, the structural design of the sieve drums / sieve belts, the number of solidification stages and consolidation sites the impurities in whole or in part by the pressurized and on the mineral fibers / mineral fiber surfaces to be treated vertically impinging injection jets and in filter systems Separated or alternatively upper side, lower side and or placed centrally in the mineral fiber surface. The Treatment according to the invention of such mineral fibers / mineral fiber surfaces also allows the separation or the surface bonding of the fibrous, carcinogenic, fibrogenic and phagocogenic Dust, which in the textile processing of Mineral fibers to mineral fiber surfaces often in reinforced form occur and thus the textile processing technologies limit.

Such dusty impurities are in the treatment by means of, for example, injection jets at the mineral fiber surface bound or with the injection jets in matched filter devices filtered out, so that the environment in the processing of such mineral fiber materials is not charged.

Interestingly, the mineral fiber surface itself can act as a filter surface during the treatment with injection jets, it is a "self-cleaning effect" achieved in which said fibrous impurities are bound in the treated mineral fiber surface and specifically for additional surface consolidation can be used.

The areal integration of such impurities / pollutants leads to qualitative changes, in particular in terms of areal volume, flexibility and strength.

Of the inventive separation process is with a Reducing the brittleness of such mineral fibers / mineral fiber surfaces, therefore associated with an improvement in textile properties.

It is still possible by means of injection jets mineral fibers / mineral fiber surfaces to be treated beforehand on additional liquid-permeable, to place textile-like, porous auxiliary surfaces, around the distance associated with shot blasting treatment the impurities through these thin, liquid-permeable Filter out areas. Such for filtering the impurities one or both sides provided "auxiliary surfaces" can be designed so that these from the mineral fiber surface again removed and cleaned or, to stabilize the Total area, with the mineral fiber surface one permanent or at a later date optionally again enter releasable bond.

By proportionate synthetic, primarily thermoplastic fibers in the to be treated mineral fibers / mineral wool wool / mineral fiber surfaces or but through a targeted integration of one or more synthetic Surfaces in the mineral fiber surface to a surface composite it is possible to have very thin mineral fiber hybrid surfaces manufacture.

The listed methods for the treatment of mineral fibers, Mineral fiber wool or mineral fiber surfaces can be separate or combined with each other. Therefore, it is possible that the injection jet device mineral fibers or mineral fiber wool be presented, which already a cleaning treatment means For example, a flail mill were exposed.

The Treatment methods according to the invention can continuous or discontinuous to the manufacturing process of Mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool or similar embodiments be arranged below.

A Improvement of the temperature and strength properties of such Mineral fibers / mineral fiber surfaces is achieved by that the mineral fibers, especially on a raw material basis of basalt rock, superficial with higher temperature resistant Sizing / matrix systems, preferably based on colloidal silica particles, coated.

Such superficially treated fibers or surfaces are high temperature resistant and cause that at temperatures of about 800-900 ° C, on, for example, basaltic stone fibers / basaltic stone fiber surfaces, the sizing / matrix film, based on higher temperature resistant Materials such as silicon compounds, the loss of strength of Basalt stone fiber is not made by ashing, but the crystallized out silicon-containing protective jacket assumes the strength properties, since silicon only melts at approx. 1500 ° C.

The high temperature resistant matrix systems can also for the improvement of fire safety of non-mineral Textile fibers / textile fiber surfaces are used, since the Crystallization of the silicon-containing sheaths and thus a Surface reinforcement / stiffening surface only when exposed to high temperatures and the textile Properties of textile fibers or textile surfaces before remain.

Embodiments according to the schematic representation:

treatment methods for mineral fibers, mineral wool wool and mineral fiber fabrics Removal of impurities and improvement of textile properties

Embodiment 1

One Mineral fiber wool fleece of basaltic stone fibers is formed by that sucked in a chute basalt stone fibers and fleece-like be stored on a collecting conveyor. The basalt rock fiber wool is free of binders and contains about 5-8% Impurities in the predominant form of small Slag.

The Basalt stone wool is made continuously or via storage devices discontinuous, primarily pneumatic, a flail mill device supplied with several movable flails. by virtue of the different densities of slag pollutants and the Basalt stone wool, adjustable centrifugal forces, the movable and in number and form on the basalt stone wool adjusted slags, the slag particles of the basalt rock wool separated and disposed of.

The purified basalt rock wool has impurities of <0.5% and has a soft textile handle, which further processing, even in Mixture with other material components, according to known spinning or solidification technologies to semi-finished or finished products. The insulating and insulating properties become essential improved.

Embodiment 2

One Mineral wool fleece, produced according to Example 1, becomes a centrifuge supplied in the same number or form or different loose impact organs in the primary execution of metal balls and, depending on the rotational speed of the centrifuge, in determinable intensity on the mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool act. The separation associated with the treatment process the slag particle from the mineral fibers also leads to a reduction in the brittleness of the treated mineral fibers.

Embodiment 3

A made of basaltic stone mineral wool according to the Embodiment 1, is continuously a Injektionsstrahlverfestigungsanlage submitted. The unadorned and binder-free mineral fiber wool is in a width of 1.5 m of a multi-stage Injektionsstrahlverfestigungsanlage fed. Due to the pressurized injection jets, which act on the basalt stone fibers / Basaltsteinfaserwolle takes place the separation of the slag particles from the mineral fiber wool. With the treatment process is a reduction in brittleness basaltic stone fibers, basaltic rock fiber wool or mineral fiber textile surface connected. An optional surface hardening is adjustable.

Embodiment 4

The manufactured and treated according to Embodiment 1, therefore freed of impurities, mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool are fed to a Injektionsstrahlverfestigungsanlage and treated with injection jets. With the area compression and surface consolidation takes place a reduction in brittleness.

Embodiment 5

A according to the embodiment 3 performed treatment mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool, mineral fiber surface takes into account the reuse of impurities in the form that the slag particles, through targeted adjustment the plant parameter of the injection jet hardening plant, optionally incorporated into the mineral fiber surface and or to the Outside of the mineral fiber surface are placed.

Embodiment 6

mineral fibers or mineral fiber surfaces made of inorganic synthetic fibers based on mineral raw materials, in particular in the form of glass, slag, rock, quartz or ceramic fibers, based on manufacturing processes such as drum spin / blow molding, nozzle blow molding, Nozzle drawing and spin coating processes become direct or indirectly submitted to injection jet hardening. The pressurized liquid, and or gaseous Injection jets act on the fibers or the sheet-like Form and improve, by reducing the brittleness, the textile properties of the treated fibers / surfaces. To stabilize the treated mineral fiber surfaces By means of injection jets, water permeable, textile Auxiliary surfaces integrated procedurally and optionally after injection jet treatment of the mineral fiber surface removed or left in the composite. The mainly textile auxiliary surfaces can be wholly or partly consist of thermoplastic material shares and in conjunction with the treated mineral fiber surface as a mineral fiber hybrid composite be designed for further processing.

Embodiment 7

To Embodiment 3 prepared basaltic stone fibers / Basaltsteinfaserwollen are fed to an injection jet hardening plant, wherein first the filing of the materials to be treated takes place on a water-permeable auxiliary surface and the impurities to be separated, in the predominant form of slag particles, through the auxiliary textile surface, in the special but not exclusive design a single or multi-ply nonwoven fabric, are filtered out.

Embodiment 8

To Embodiment 7 treated mineral fibers / Mineralfaserwollen be on a textile-like auxiliary surface in the execution of a hydroentangled nonwoven fabric evenly applied and a 3-stage Injektionsstrahlverfestigungsanlage fed. The plant process parameters are chosen that incorporation of the mineral fibers / Mineralfaserwollen in the Auxiliary surface and a mineralfaserflächenverstärkter Composite is reported.

Embodiment 9

A treated according to Example 8 surface is designed so that the single or multi-layer auxiliary surfaces defined incorporated into the mineral fiber surface and separated by the injection jet hardening by known methods again from the mineral fiber surface. Depending on the configuration of the auxiliary surfaces, these can also serve to reduce or distribute the impact energy of the injection jets acting on the mineral fiber surface. With the separation process of the auxiliary surfaces of the mineral fiber surface is an influenceable surfaces structuring and surface enlargement. This process of the treatment to improve the textile properties can be done on one or both sides and also be carried out in non-mineral starting materials.

Embodiment 10

A produced according to Embodiment 3 and by injection jets treated mineral fiber surface is characterized that the plant process parameters are chosen so that in the treatment of brittle mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool with injection jets no pathogenic, fibrogenic and / or carcinogenic acting fiber dusts affect the environment, since these bound by the liquid injection jets and in the treated mineral fiber surface are incorporated.

The Mineral fiber surface acts as a self-filtering surface and is characterized by a high softness and flexibility.

Embodiment 11

A treated according to embodiment 3 basalt stone fiber surface having a basis weight of 150 g / m ² and a thickness of 1.5 mm is uniformly provided with a matrix, in the execution of a reaction resin, and processed by injection molding to a mineral surface reinforced composite plastic.

Embodiment 12

A produced and treated according to Embodiment 1 Mineral fiber wool is provided with a matrix and after the prepreg / autoclave process in a closed container under the influence of temperature and pressure to a nineralfaserverstärkten composite hardened.

Embodiment 13

To Embodiment 1 prepared and treated mineral fibers are spun by the OE spinning process to a mineral fiber yarn.

Embodiment 14

To Embodiment 1 prepared and treated mineral fibers preferably containing more than 30% of non-mineral, spun synthetic fibers into a hybrid yarn, which by a further improvement of the yarn volume and yarn softness is marked.

Embodiment 15

One Hybrid yarn produced according to the embodiment 14 contains thermoplastic components in the form of fibers or other functional / active ingredients. Due to temperature effect on the to spinnable material or on the yarn before, while or after the processing, come the fusible material components functionally used for fixing the mineral fibers in the yarn. With the bonding of mineral and non-mineral fiber components is an increase in strength of the mineral hybrid fiber yarn connected.

Embodiment 16

One Mineral hybrid yarn produced according to Embodiment 15 is due to additional pressure on the still partially plasticized hybrid yarn structured and additionally solidified.

It is possible the treatment method for the hybrid yarn production due to temperature or pressure only after processing to make a textile fabric. The solidification is optional with deformations or superficial Structures connected.

Embodiment 17

One Mineral fiber hybrid yarn produced according to Example 15-16 contains equal or different shrinking material components. By the effect of temperature on the mineral fiber hybrid yarn, during or after hybrid yarn production occurs Burst effect of mineral fiber hybrid yarn, which with a yarn compaction and Strength increase is connected. By additional Pressure on the hybrid yarn can be interesting Mineral fiber effect yarns are produced.

Embodiment 18

One Mineral fiber hybrid yarn in the material composition according to the embodiment 17 is first processed into a textile surface. By Influence of temperature or temperature and pressure on the mineral fiber hybrid surface becomes the shrinkage of the proportionate shrinkable components triggered in the area, leaving a voluminous, compacted and higher-solidified textile surface is formed.

Embodiment 19

A mineral fiber hybrid yarn in the material composition of Embodiment 17 is selectively used as a sewing or quilting yarn wise temperature-resistant padded surfaces processed. Due to the effect of temperature on the stitched pad surfaces, the shrinkage of the shrinkable material components in the mineral fiber hybrid yarn is triggered, which is associated with a hybrid yarn volume increase with simultaneous surface densification and thus an enhancement of the cushioning effect.

Embodiment 20

The produced according to the embodiments 1-19 and treated mineral fibers, mineral fiber wool, mineral fiber surfaces, especially but not exclusively based on basaltic stone fibers, become superficial with a higher temperature resistant Sizing / matrix, mainly based on silicon compounds, Mistake. By such superficial treatments is it possible an occurring strength loss of basaltic stone fibers counteract by incineration at about 900 ° C. There Silicon only melts at about 1500 ° C, the superficial effect applied matrix strength-stabilizing and allows so the use of inexpensive producible mineral fibers in higher temperature resistant semi-finished products and end products.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

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Cited patent literature

• - DE 3921399 A1 [0005]

Claims (44)

Process for the treatment of mineral fibers, mineral fiber wool and mineral fiber fabrics having improved textile properties, in particular using inorganic synthetic fibers, fiber wool, fiber surfaces of mineral raw materials such as slag, rock, glass, quartz or ceramic fibers, mainly based on metallurgical and non-metallurgical Slagging and smelting of natural rocks according to known manufacturing processes, such as spin coating, jet blowing, jet drawing or tumbling blown, but especially basaltic, basalt, or basaltic, characterized in that to remove solid contaminants, such as slag particles, mechanical crushers in the mold used by hammer or flail mills for separation. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that that the intensity of the separation process by the shape the beat organs, their number and movable arrangement and the Actively determined centrifugal forces becomes. Method according to claims 1-2, characterized that the movable impact organs as loose, in particular spherical, Embodiments are designed which, depending on at the speed of rotation to the mineral fibers / mineral fiber surfaces to be cleaned act. Method according to claims 1-3, characterized that the treatment of mineral fibers, mineral wool or mineral fiber surfaces, with the primarily movable arranged beat organs, to increase the fiber volume and a reduction in brittleness, Therefore, to improve the textile properties of mineral fibers, leads and connected these effects with the cleaning process at the same time or separately. Process according to claims 1-4, characterized in that that the treatment procedures directly or indirectly the respective Mineral fiber manufacturing process are arranged below. Process for the treatment mentioned in claim 1 mineral starting materials, characterized in that the mineral fibers, mineral wool or mineral fiber surfaces a single or multi-stage injection device for treatment be submitted and the pressurized injection jets with the appropriate working medium, such as liquid, Gas or a liquid / gas mixture, on the mineral fiber materials to be treated impinge and the treatment process with a separation of example Slag particles from a basalt rock fiber wool and their filtering connected in accordance with designed filter systems. Method according to Claim 6, characterized that the process process parameters are set so that the to be separated impurities in the form of solid particles deliberately arranged superficially and or in the mineral fiber surface can be integrated. Method according to claim 7, characterized in that that the mineral fibers to be treated, mineral fiber wool or Mineral fiber surfaces first on a porous, water-permeable auxiliary surface, for example one Injectionsstrahlverfestigten nonwoven fabric, laid on and with the Injection jet treatment, the impurities filtered out through the auxiliary surface become. Method according to claim 8, characterized in that that with the separation process the mineral fibers, mineral fiber wool, Mineral fiber surfaces optionally in the auxiliary surface be incorporated and the auxiliary textile surface for surface stabilization in Composite remains. Process according to claims 8-9 through the use of several auxiliary surfaces and their variable Arrangement. Method according to claims 8-10, characterized that the partially incorporated auxiliary surface after the Treatment process again solved by the mineral fiber surface and this process with a surface enlargement and or surface structuring. Method according to claims 6-11, characterized that with the injection jet treatment processing occurring pathogenic, fibrogenic or carcinogenic fiber dusts bound by the applied injection jets and into the mineral fiber surface be incorporated. Method according to claim 12, characterized in that that the mineral fibers to be treated, mineral fiber wool and or or Mineral fiber surfaces "self-filtering" act, therefore the fiber dust that occurs due to processing do not burden the filter systems of the injection blasting machine but instead integrated into the treated mineral fiber surface. A method according to claim 12-13, characterized in that classified as harmful to health fiber dusts targeted as binding fibers for Solidification of the mineral fiber surface and to improve the area volume can be used. Process for improving the textile properties the mineral fibers, wools and surfaces mentioned in claim 1, characterized in that separately or simultaneously with the treatment method mentioned in claims 6-13, the acting injection jets to reduce brittleness and to improve the softness of the mineral fiber materials to be treated to lead. Method according to claim 15, characterized in that that already freed of impurities or according to claim 1-6 treated mineral fibers, mineral fiber wool and or Mineral fiber surfaces of the invention Be suspended. Method according to claims 6-16, characterized that the injection jet treatment methods directly or indirectly subordinated to the mineral fiber production process. Method according to claims 1-17, characterized that the mineral fibers / mineral fibers, according to the in claim 1 embodiments, with non-mineral, synthetic fibers before, during or after in claim 1-17 mixed treatment processes and the textile properties the treated mineral fiber blends and mineral fiber hybrid surfaces be improved. Method of treatment and improvement of textile properties of mineral fibers, mineral wool or Mineral fiber sheets, characterized in that the treated according to claim 1-2 mineral fibers / mineral fiber wool by known spinning processes, but preferably not exclusively after the OE spinning process, to voluminous mineral fiber yarns processed with improved textile properties. Method of treatment and improvement of textile properties according to claim 19, characterized that the mineral fibers can be of different kinds and mixed with synthetic, predominantly thermoplastic fiber portions and by known spinning processes to mineral fiber hybrid yarns be processed with good textile properties. Process for the treatment of the preparation according to claim 20 Mineral fiber hybrid yarns, characterized in that by action of temperature or temperature and pressure before, during or after processing into mineral fiber hybrid yarns, a bond and fixation of the fiber components in the blended yarn is done with what an improvement of the strength values and optionally with a Change in the surface appearance is connected. The method of claim 20-21, characterized characterized in that the mineral fiber hybrid yarn proportionally shrinkable and fusible fiber components are admixed by Temperature effect or temperature and pressure before, during or too bulky after yarn production, higher lead solidified mineral fiber hybrid yarns. The method of claim 21-22, characterized characterized in that the characterizing bonding and shrinking effects only after processing the mineral fiber hybrid yarns in a textile Fabric, by the action of temperature or temperature and pressure, and thus solidified, compacted and voluminous Fabrics are produced. Process for producing upholstered or quilted textiles with improved strength properties and reinforced upholstery effects, characterized for quilting the textiles, shrinkable mineral fiber hybrid yarns Claim 22-23 are used and the shrinkage of the shrinkable Fiber components in mineral fiber hybrid yarn only during or triggered after processing in the textile surface and the associated increase in volume and yarn shortening of mineral fiber hybrid yarn to a surface densification and reinforcing the cushioning effect leads. Process for producing mineral fiber hybrid yarns with improved strength properties and yarn volume, thereby characterized in that the mineral fiber hybrid yarns with fusible and / or shrinking proportionate fiber fractions are spun, which before, during or after the spinning process of the thermal power profile of the fibers corresponding energy input be exposed, the mineral fiber shares also not the recommended treatment method for the separation of solid contaminants and or those exposed to improve the textile properties were. A process for the treatment and production of higher temperature resistant mineral fibers / mineral fiber sheets, characterized in that mineral fibers or mineral fiber sheets are provided on the surface with a size / matrix, which is higher temperature resistant than the starting materials used in the mineral fibers themselves, the superficially applied size / matrix predominantly at 1500 ° C fusible silicon compounds in the particular but not exclusive form of colloidal silica particles and the coating acts as a primarily crystallized protective cover / surface, so that the treated fibers, filaments, yarns or fabrics are higher temperature resistant and possible strength losses is counteracted. Method according to claim 26, characterized in that that the superficial coating of mineral fibers or mineral fiber fabrics before, during or after the respective production process of the mineral fibers / mineral fiber fabrics and the coating itself is functionally multifunctional, in particular for cooling the mineral fibers during the production process, acts whereby a crystallization of the coating and thus the effectiveness, by the application of appropriate temperatures to the coating, optionally can be done. Method according to claims 1-27, characterized that with the treatment processes to remove solids and or the improvement of textile properties, a surface consolidation connected is. Purified mineral fibers, mineral fiber wool and Mineral fiber sheets, treated after at least one of method claims 1-15, characterized that no solid contaminants in the semifinished product or end product available. Mineral fibers, mineral fiber wool or mineral fiber surfaces with improved surface volume and very good insulation and insulation properties, treated according to at least one of Claims 1-7. Mineral fiber surface according to claims 7-8, characterized by a targeted placement of solid contaminants in and or on the mineral fiber surface. Area stabilized mineral fiber surface with integrated auxiliary surfaces according to claim 8-10. Mineral fiber surface with structured, voluminous surface prepared according to claim 11th Voluminous, consolidated mineral fiber surface after Claim 12, characterized by processing occurring and in the mineral fiber surface integrated pathogenic, fibrogen or carcinogenic fiber dust. Mineral fiber filter surface according to claim 13, characterized as filtering during the treatment itself Surface and integrated filter substances. Surface stabilized ceramic insulation composite according to at least one of claims 1-34, characterized characterized in that the ceramic fibers / ceramic wool to be treated, especially in the execution as short fibers / pulp, on a mainly textile auxiliary surface evenly and then treatment with injection jets takes place, wherein the auxiliary surface for surface stabilization the insulation surface remains in the composite. Mineral fiber yarns prepared from in claim 1-5 mentioned starting materials with improved yarn volume. Mineral fiber hybrid yarns with integrated fusible synthetic fiber components according to at least one of the claims 1-36, characterized by improved yarn volume and reduced brittleness. Mineral fiber hybrid yarns with improved strength properties according to claim 18-21. Compacted and highly consolidated mineral fiber hybrid yarns with integrated shrinkable material components Claim 22. Textile fabrics with reinforced Upholstery effect produced according to claim 23-25. Mineral fiber yarn and mineral fiber laugh according to claim 26, with a coating of higher temperature resistant Material components as the mineral starting materials of the mineral fibers themselves, in particular based on colloidal silicon compounds, and more influenceable Activation of the protective jacket by crystallization. Mineral fiber reinforced, in particular basalt stone fiber reinforced, Composite according to at least one of claims 1-40. Mineral fiber reinforced surface, in particular basalt stone fiber surface reinforced Composite according to at least one of claims 1-41.