DE102009005787A1 - Method for transporting of radioactive waste products into outer space, involves passing waste products in our galaxy or Milky Way into one of external or foreign galaxies - Google Patents

Abstract

The method involves passing waste products (4) in our galaxy or Milky Way (20) into one of the external or foreign galaxies (3 to 3-n). The waste products are passed to sun (So) or passed to one of the planets (PL) or to the moon (m), particularly passed to one of the five cold planets (KPL) or to their moons of our solar system (1). An independent claim is also included for a device for transporting radioactive waste products into the outer space.

Description

The Supply of the world population, which since 1950 from approx. 3 to now about 7 billion people has risen and become According to estimates 2050 will move at about 10 billion becomes, with energy, water and nature resources like energy sources, Ores, minerals, sweet water and food, becomes difficult and problematic as these commodities increase from year to year Year tighter and not least also global political game ball become.

• • Kohle, Kohlewasserstoffen und
• • Atomkraft und
• • Wind-, Wasser- sowie direkter Sonnen-Kraft.

The limits of this lack of supply of the world population with natural resources are, in addition to the distribution and distribution logistics of energy and raw materials, essentially the production of electrical energy on the basis of

• • coal, hydrocarbons and
• • Nuclear power and
• • Wind, water and direct solar power.

These The first two energy chains lead to a strong one Environmental impact, which has now become a global burden or Danger to nature and therefore to humanity becomes.

The third energy chain may, according to recent international Arrangements, declarations of intent or planning in the year Cover only about 10-20% of global energy consumption in 2020, the z. Time is about 7.84 × 10 ^ 10 MWh / year. This estimate does not yet take into account that the emerging economies are becoming modern at high speed Develop industrial societies and thus according to modern societies need more electrical energy.

in the Case of coal and gas generation and combustion leads the carbon footprint to a warming of the earth, in turn In the medium term, a dramatic deterioration in living conditions of man and nature will result.

in the Case of nuclear power plants (NPP) must be environmentally sound Solution for the whereabouts or disposal of radioactive and nuclear waste.

As state of the art ( DE 195 47 274 A1 ) proposes an environmentally sound solution for the disposal of ABC (atomic, biological and chemical) contaminated waste. This solution is characterized by the fact that the wastes are disposed of in a exploited oil well.

Farther it is known that the above-mentioned waste z. In one Salt mine such. B. be stored in Gorleben, Lower Saxony.

This type of so-called environmentally sound disposal of predominantly radioactive waste is highly controversial. The risk of controlled environmental disposal lies in the long-term disposal of at least 1 million years corresponding to the half-lives for the decay of radioactive waste up to an environmentally compatible concentration of radioactive radiation. Thus, the following elements have half-lives of: • Tellurium 128Te about 7 × 10 ^ 24 years, • bismuth 209Bi about 1.9 × 10 ^ 19 years, Thorium 232Th about 14 × 10 ^ 12 years, • uranium 238U about 4.5 × 10 ^ 12 years, • uranium 235U about 0.7 × 10 ^ 12 years, • plutonium 239Pu about 24 × 10 ^ 3 years, • carbon 14C about 5.7 × 10 ^ 3 years, • Radium 226Ra about 1.6 × 10 ^ 3 years, • plutonium 238Pu about 88 years, • cesium 137Cs about 30 years, • tritium 3H about 12.4 years, • Cobalt 60Co about 5.3 years, • sulfur 35S about 87.5 days, • radon 222Rn about 3.8 days, • Francium 223Fr about 22 minutes, Thorium 223Th about 0.6 seconds, • Polonium 212Po a. 0.3 × 10 ^ -6 seconds and • Beryllium 8Be about 9 × 10 ^ -17 seconds.

So is the half-life z. B. of plutonium 239 about 24 000 years, this means that after about 10 half-lives or 240 000 years still about 0.1% or 1 kg of environmentally harmful Plutonium 239 is present at a starting amount of 1 000 kg.

One Nuclear power plant (NPP) with a capacity of 1 000 MW generated at full load maximum about 8.76 × 10 ^ 6 MWh / year electricity and about 200-250 kg of plutonium 239. This amount of plutonium must then be securely stored for 1,000,000 years. This period of time, which is no longer with the timing of the human To capture and describe life or a cultural space, holds a high risk potential for future generations.

perspective the annual world energy consumption of 7.84 × 10 ^ 10 MWh / year with the energy production of a nuclear power plant with an output of 1000 MW, the maximum about 8.76 × 10 ^ 6 MWh / year and 250 kg of plutonium produced, this results in an annual Plutonium production of about 2 237 t / year worldwide at 100% nuclear power generation.

Of the pure atomic waste plutonium, net without ceramic sealing, would amount to a maximum of about 2 237 t / year. At a 40% world power generation with nuclear power plants would cheat the plutonium Waste quantity approx. 1 000 t / year.

In In this context, the amount of solar energy should also be mentioned which invades the earth every year via radiation. This annual radiation energy of the sun over the earth a distance of about 150 million km is about 6.5 × 10 ^ 13 MWh / year, making it 829 times larger than the Energy consumption of humanity / year or the consumption of energy / year makes about 0.12% of the sun's energy / year radiated to the earth out.

task The invention is to propose a solution that a environmentally friendly and safe transport of radioactive waste guaranteed and not with normal technical knowledge can be found.

A unexpected and inventive solution for the described The object is achieved with the aid of the method and device claims shown.

The 1 serves to illustrate the invention with the help of the following exemplary description.

• • Merkur (Me),
• • Venus (V),
• • Erde (E) mit ihrem Mond (m L),
• • Mars (Ma) mit seinen 2 Monden (2 m),
• • Jupiter (J) mit seinen 16 Monden (16 m),
• • Saturn (Sa) mit seinen 18 Monden (18 m),
• • Uranus (U) mit seinen 15 Monden (15 m),
• • Neptun (N) mit seinen 8 Monden (8 m) und
• • Pluto (P) mit seinem Mond (1 m).

1 represents our solar system ( 1 ) consisting of the Sun (So) and its 9 planets (8 planets (PL) plus planet Earth (E))

• • Mercury (Me),
• • Venus (V),
• Earth (E) with her moon (m L),
• • Mars (Ma) with its 2 moons (2 m),
• • Jupiter (J) with its 16 moons (16 m),
• • Saturn (Sa) with its 18 moons (18 m),
• • Uranus (U) with its 15 moons (15 m),
• • Neptune (N) with its 8 moons (8 m) and
• • Pluto (P) with his moon (1 m).

in this connection It should be noted that the planet Mercury (Me) is the smallest middle one Distance to the Sun (Sun) of about 60 million km, a diameter of about 5 000 km and a max. or min. Distance to the earth of 220 or 80 million km, the Earth (E) a distance to the Sun (Sun) of 150 million km and a diameter of about 13 000 km and Pluto (P) a distance to the Sun of about 6 000 million km, one Diameter of about 2 300 km and a max. or min. Distance to Earth of 7 500 or 4 300 million km.

The mass of the Sun is about 99% of the total mass of our solar system with its 9 planets. The volume of the sun is about 1 million times larger than the volume of the earth. The sun's temperature on the surface is a maximum of about 6 000 K and a minimum of about 4 000 K and in the interior about 1 million K. The fusion, in the sun according to the highly exothermic equation • 2H + 2Nn = He + 653,000,000 kcal / gram mole or 759 MWh / gram mole is accompanied by a strong exothermic reaction leading to tremendous radiant energy (1 kcal = 1.163 Wh and 1 gram-mole (atom) helium = 4.0026 g).

A "melting together" of Hydrogen nuclei with addition of 2 neutrons (Nn) to helium nuclei ("nuclear fusion") succeeds on heating to many million degrees, so z. B. in the explosion center of a "nuclear bomb" and plays - over intermediates - u. a. in the sun, whose energy radiation is thereby generated.

Our solar system (Sun) is integrated into the Milky Way or galaxy ( 2 ), which consists mainly of a huge collection of stars or solar systems ( 1.1 ) ... ( 1.n ) with their planets in billions plus one namely our solar system ( 1 ) in which we live consists.

Are you leaving our galaxy or Milky Way ( 2 ) you get to the foreign galaxies ( 3 ) 3.1 ) ... ( 3.n ), which in principle are structured like our own galaxy or Milky Way ( 2 ) with correspondingly infinite solar systems ( 1 ) ... ( 1.n ), like ours.

The inventive solution consists in the fact that the environmentally harmful and also radioactive waste ( 4 ) packed in high-security containers ( 5 ), integrated into a security system ( 5.1 ), in a spacecraft or space transporter ( 6 ), consisting of propulsion and cargo space, also called "rocket", can be brought into space ( 7 ), which starts at an altitude of about 100 km in the area of weightlessness.

Targets of these spacecraft or rockets ( 6 ) can z. For example, the sun (So) directly with its 333,000 times greater mass compared to Earth and its high temperatures of 1 million K, which is generated by the hydrogen fusion to helium with the generation of radiant energy, or even one of the planets ( P1) in our solar system ( 1 ) be.

In the case of the sun, the waste ( 4 ) including the containers ( 5 ) and rocket ( 6 ) merge with the matter of the sun. This merger would be used when comparing the masses and temperatures of sun and radioactive waste ( 4 ) energetically behave completely neutrally and lead to no reaction on the earth (E). The volume of the sun (So) is about 10 ^ 6 times greater than the volume of the earth (E).

If you send a rocket ( 6 ) on one of the planets (m) of our solar system ( 1 ), the criteria for choosing one of the 8 planets (PL), such as the distance to earth, the surface temperature and the ecological safety of not finding any organic or even potential organic life, play an important role.

The planets close to the sun show the following temperatures and temperature fluctuations on their surfaces as well as distances to the earth and the sun: temperature PL / E PL / Sun distance • Mercury + 427 / -212 ° C, 152/147 and 70/46 × 10 ^ 6 km, • Venus + 482 / + 446 ° C, 260/40 and 109/107 × 10 ^ 6 km, • earth + 58 / -88 ° C, --- and 152/147 × 10 ^ 6 km, • Mars + 27 / -129 ° C, 400/55 and 250/207 × 10 ^ 6 km.

By contrast, the planets (KPL) begin with increasing distance from the Sun (So) beyond Earth (E) and Mars (Ma) temperature PL / E PL / Sun distance • Jupiter -118 / -129 ° C, 970/590 and 815/741 × 10 ^ 6 km over • Saturn -179 / -184 ° C, 1660/1200 and 1510/1350 × 10 ^ 6 km, Uranus -208 / -212 ° C, 3160/2600 and 3000/2730 × 10 ^ 6 km, • Neptune -219 / -221 ° C, 4700/4300 and 4500/4530 × 10 ^ 6 km and • Pluto -223 / -234 ° C, 7520/4300 and 7400/4420 × 10 ^ 6 km

Temperatures that are far below the freezing point of water and with increasing distance to the Sun (So) the absolute outer space temperature ( 8th ) from 0 K or -273 ° C with simultaneously decreasing temperature fluctuations. These low temperatures as well as fluctuations far below 0 ° C close to the space temperature 0 K or -273 ° C indicate that it can be assumed that the inside of the planet is cold (Cold Planets, (KPL)) and no potential for organic life during the existence of our solar system ( 1 ) will be available.

This situation allows the waste ( 4 ) directly to the Sun (Sun) of our solar system ( 1 ), where they are absorbed by the sun, or to deposit them on one of the 8 neighboring planets (PL) of the earth (E) and here mainly on the cold planet (KPL), without causing damage to our solar system ( 1 ) and also our Galaxy or Milky Way ( 2 ) comes. Both goals are conceivable and pose no risk compared to the risks associated with a further shipment of waste materials into the Earth's interior (E), such as: In exploited mines, oil and / or gas deposits.

When leaving our galaxy ( 2 ) and entry into one of the numerous foreign galaxies ( 3 ) ... ( 3.n ) with a man-less and automatically flying spacecraft ( 6 ), loaded with nuclear waste ( 4 ) in high-security containers ( 5 ), the same conditions apply in principle and apply the same criteria as in our galaxy ( 2 ) and our solar system ( 1 ) are used.

However, a rocket ( 6 ) loaded with waste ( 4 ), without a defined target in the direction of foreign galaxies ( 3 ) ... ( 3n ) are sent into space. In this context, it should be noted that the stars with their own luminosity, by definition also called suns, are more than 100 000 light-years away from us and occur a thousand-billion-fold.

The spacecraft ( 6 ) that man-going and completely automatic with autopilot ( 9 ) is operated in a preprogrammed trajectory or route, which can also be influenced by radio waves from the earth (E), is equipped with a safety system ( 5.1 ), which contains the high-security containers ( 5 ) with the waste ( 4 ) in a fault during the take-off phase until just before reaching space ( 7 ) that when it reaches zero gravity starts, throws off and returns to the earth in a controlled manner.

Such a security system ( 5.1 ) may consist, for example, of a protective shield which, via evaporative energy, heats the high-security container ( 5 ) on its fall to earth (E) cools and thus protects. Further safety elements may be braking rockets and / or a parachute system.

For a preprogrammed trip ( 9 ) from our solar system ( 1 ) in our galaxy also called the Milky Way ( 2 ) or a foreign galaxy ( 3 9 ... ( 3.n ), a specific target can be waived, reducing the cost of safe shipments of waste ( 4 ) can be lowered sharply.

In case of shipment of waste ( 4 ) in our solar system ( 1 ), the cost block becomes higher, due to the automatic control of predetermined targets with soft landing on, for example, one of the 8 planets (PL) or preferably one of the 5 "cold planets" (KPL). In the case of the sun (Sun) itself, no controlled landing will be necessary as the spacecraft evaporates on the way to the sun.

Another inventive solution is preferably characterized by the fact that in the centers of the galaxies ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) ... ( 3.n ) is a so-called "black hole" (SL). Such a black hole represents an object on the surface of which the force of gravity is so great or strong that nothing, ie neither matter nor light, can leave this object. Therefore, black holes (SL) can not be directly observed either, but it can only be deduced of their existence by their effects on their immediate environment. For example, their existence can be detected by intense X-radiation (GS), also called hawking radiation, which is emitted by the extremely heated matter that is being drawn into a black hole with at least the square of the speed of light on a spiral path becomes.

• • m = Masse in g,
• • E = Energie in erg (1 erg = 2,4 × 10^-8 cal oder 1 cal = 4,2 × 10^7 erg) und
• • c = Lichtgeschwindigkeit in cm/s (300 000 km/s).

One of the most energetic processes occurs when matter approaches a black hole (SL) at high velocity and is accelerated and swallowed by it at least to the speed of light, heating itself and emitting part of its mass in the form of gamma radiation (GS) , This transformation of at least the square of the speed of light of moving matter into gamma radiation (GS), as it occurs in the black hole, can in principle be done with Einstein's mass-energy equation • m × c ^ 2 = E to be discribed. This means

• • m = mass in g,
• • E = energy in erg (1 erg = 2.4 × 10 ^ -8 cal or 1 cal = 4.2 × 10 ^ 7 erg) and
• • c = speed of light in cm / s (300 000 km / s).

Will now also the radioactive waste ( 4 ) by means of the spacecraft ( 6 ) in one of the numerous black holes (SL) of the numerous galaxies ( 2 ) 3 ) ... ( 3.n ), they are converted into gamma radiation (GS), which is released into the galaxy where, due to its relative energetic minuteness, it is meaningless and thus inconspicuous compared to the energetic environment.

1

solar system with their 9 planets,

2

Milky Way or (our) galaxy consisting of solar systems or even stars with their own luminosity like our Sun (Sun) in our solar system ( 1 )

3

Foreign Galaxy,

3.1

Foreign Galaxy,

3.2

Foreign Galaxy,

3.n

Foreign Galaxy,

4

polluting and radioactive waste, called waste,

5

High-containment,

5.1

security system

6

Spacecraft, Space transporter also called "rocket", consisting from drive and load space,

7

space or All, beginning at a height of greater as about 80-100 km, definition of the Federation Aeronautique International, NASA and US Air Force, reaching zero gravity and leaving the earth's atmosphere,

8th

Space temperature 0 K = -273 ° C,

9

preprogrammed Trajectory or itinerary, autopilot with and without influence per Radio waves from Earth (E),

• So

  Sun, surface + 6100/3870 ° C, core 1 M (million) ° C, distances Sun / Earth 152/147 million km,

  me

  Mercury, + 427 / -212 ° C, distances to earth and sun 220/80 and 70/46 million km

  V

  Venus, + 482/446 ° C, distances to earth and sun 260/40 and 109/107 million km,

  e

  Earth with its atmosphere and with her moon (m L), + 58 / -88 ° C,

  mL

  Moon of Earth (E), distances Earth / Moon (mL) 384 000/350 000 km and an average of 374 000 km distances to the sun 152/145 million km,

  m

  Moons of the planets of our solar system ( 1 )

  Ma

  Mars with his 2 Moons (2 m), + 27 / -126 ° C, distances to earth and sun 400/55 and 250/207 million km,

  J

  Jupiter with his 16 moons (16 m), -118 / -129 ° C, distances to earth and sun 970/590 815/741 million km

  Sat.

  Saturn with his 18 moons (18 m), -179 / -184 ° C, distances to earth and sun 1 660/1 200 and 1510/1350 million km

  U

  Uranus with his 15 moons (15 m), -208 / -212 ° C, distances to earth and sun 3 160/2600 and 3000/2730 million km

  N

  Neptune with his 8 moons (8 m), -219 / -221 ° C, distances to earth and sun 4 700/4 300 and 4500/4530 million km and

  P

  Pluto with his moon (1 m), -223 / -234 ° C, distances to earth and sun 7 520/4 300 and 7400/4420 million km,

  PL

  8 planets without the earth (E) in our solar system ( 1 )

  KPL

  5 cold planets in the solar system ( 1 ), (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus Neptune and Pluto)

  SL

  Black hole, transformer of matter with at least the speed of light squared in gamma radiation (GS),

  GS

  Gamma radiation too Called Hawking radiation.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - DE 19547274 A1 [0007]

Claims (15)

Method for transporting environmentally harmful radioactive waste ( 4 ) into space ( 7 ), consisting of our solar system ( 1 ), our Milky Way or Galaxy ( 2 ) and the foreign galaxies ( 3 ) ... ( 3.n ). Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the waste materials ( 4 ) to the Sun (So) or to one of the planets (P1) or their moons (m) preferably to one of the 5 cold planets (KP1) or their moons (m) of our solar system ( 1 ). Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the waste materials ( 4 ) in our galaxy or Milky Way ( 2 ) or in one of the foreign galaxies. Device for carrying out the method steps described in claims 1-3, characterized in that a spacecraft, space transporter or rocket ( 6 ), consisting of drive and load space, environmentally harmful radioactive waste ( 4 ) in high-security containers ( 5 ), integrated into a security system ( 5.1 ), into space ( 7 ) flies, consisting of our solar system ( 1 ), our Milky Way or Galaxy ( 2 ) and the foreign galaxies ( 3 ) ... ( 3.n ). Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the spacecraft ( 6 ), which is equipped with a security system ( 5.1 ), it allows the waste ( 4 ) in their high-security containers ( 5 ) in the area of the earth's atmosphere before the border to space ( 7 ) in case of an emergency, safely back to earth (E). Device according to claims 4 to 5, characterized in that the spacecraft or space transporter ( 6 ) man-going with an autopilot ( 9 ), which can also be guided from the earth (E) by means of radio waves. Process according to claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the space transporter ( 6 ) is directly directed to the Sun (Sun) of our solar system and eventually evaporates. Process according to claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the space transporter ( 6 ) on one of the 8 planets (PL) or one of their moons (m) of our solar system (PL) 1 ) goes down. Process according to claims 4 to 6 and 8, characterized in that the space transporter ( 6 ) preferably on one of the five cold planets (KPL) or one of their moons (m) of our solar system ( 1 ) goes down. Process according to claims 4 to 6, 8 and 9, characterized in that the space transporter ( 6 ) lands on one of the 8 planets (PL) or their moons (m) automatically, controlled and soft. Process according to claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the space transporter ( 6 ) Man-going into our Galaxy or Milky Way ( 2 ) is automatically directed with a target. Method according to claim 11, characterized in that the space transporter ( 6 ) moves straight ahead in our galaxy in a first approximation without a target. Method according to claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the space transporter ( 6 ) into one of the numerous foreign galaxies ( 3 ) ... ( 3.n ) is guided automatically and man-free with a target, Process according to claims 4 to 6 and 13, characterized in that the space transporter ( 6 ) into one of the numerous galaxies ( 2 ) 3 ) ... ( 3.n ) is guided automatically and man-free with the goal of a black hole (SL), Process according to claims 4 to 6 and 13, characterized in that the space transporter ( 6 ) into one of the numerous foreign galaxies ( 3 ) ... ( 3.n ) without a target in a first approximation moved straight ahead.