DE102008009979A1 - Thermoelectric solar generator for generating electrical energy, has warm and cold store, where thermoelectric solar generator produces electric voltage in Peltier modules on basis of physical Seebeck effect - Google Patents

Thermoelectric solar generator for generating electrical energy, has warm and cold store, where thermoelectric solar generator produces electric voltage in Peltier modules on basis of physical Seebeck effect Download PDF

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DE102008009979A1
DE102008009979A1 DE102008009979A DE102008009979A DE102008009979A1 DE 102008009979 A1 DE102008009979 A1 DE 102008009979A1 DE 102008009979 A DE102008009979 A DE 102008009979A DE 102008009979 A DE102008009979 A DE 102008009979A DE 102008009979 A1 DE102008009979 A1 DE 102008009979A1
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thermoelectric
solar generator
electrical energy
solar
thermoelectric solar
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/50Preventing overheating or overpressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/25Solar heat collectors using working fluids having two or more passages for the same working fluid layered in direction of solar-rays, e.g. having upper circulation channels connected with lower circulation channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/13Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Thermoelectric solar generator has a warm and cold store. The thermoelectric solar generator produces an electric voltage in Peltier modules on the basis of the physical Seebeck effect such that the surface area of the module is exposed to a temperature difference or the temperature difference is maintained. The warm and cold store is activated or turned-off by connecting or disconnecting generator operation. The thermoelectric generator operation takes place exclusively by supplying heat energy and cooling. An independent claim is included for a method for generating electrical energy.

Description

Viele Solarkollektoren leiden im Sommer unter einen Überhitzungs-problem bedingt durch den von der Natur gegebenen Überangebot an Wärme aus solarer Einstrahlung.Lots Solar collectors suffer from an overheating problem in summer through the abundance of heat given by nature solar radiation.

Die Funktion des Thermoelektrischen Solargenerators beruht auf eine Temperaturdifferenz zwichen den Flächen einer Anordnung von Peltiermodulen, welche aufrechterhalten wird durch Wärmezufuhr aus den solaren Wärmegewinnen des Solarkollektors und durch Kühlung mit Hilfe der Aussenluft. Aufgrund des Seebeck-Effektes (T. J. Seebeck 1822) entsteht eine elektrische Gleichstromspannung die von der Peltiermodulanordnung externen Verbrauchern zur Verfügung gestellt wird.The Function of the thermoelectric solar generator is based on a Temperature difference between the surfaces of an array of Peltier modules, which is maintained by heat from the solar heat gains of the solar collector and by cooling with the help of the outside air. Due to the Seebeck effect (T. J. Seebeck 1822) creates a DC electrical voltage from the Peltier module arrangement provided to external consumers becomes.

Die Peltiermodule sind bevorzugt thermisch parallel und elektrisch seriell angeordnet.The Peltier modules are preferably thermally parallel and electrically serial arranged.

Gemäß Prinzipschaubild ist zur Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades eine Fluidzirkulation zwichen Peltiermodule und den Kollektor vorgesehen.According to the principle diagram is to increase the Efficiency fluid circulation between Peltier modules and the Collector provided.

Im Falle von Luft als fluid, kann diese z. B. mit einen elektrischen Lüfter angetrieben werden welches von einer am Kollektor angebrachten kleindimensionierten Fotovoltaikzelle mit elektrischer Energie versorgt wird. Nach Anregung dieser Zirkulation kann die Peltiermodulanordnung selbst den Lüfter mit Strom versorgen.in the Trap of air as fluid, this z. B. with an electric Fan which are driven by a small-sized mounted on the collector Photovoltaic cell is supplied with electrical energy. After suggestion This circulation, the Peltiermodulanordnung itself with the fan Supply electricity.

Grundsätzlich wird die Nachrüstung vorhandener Solarkollektoren um auch als thermoelektrischer Generator arbeiten zu können empfohlen.Basically the retrofit existing solar collectors also as a thermoelectric generator to work recommended.

Der bekannten Problematik der sommerlichen Überhitzung von Solarkollektoren wird mit den Generatorbetrieb entgegengewirkt. Üblicherweise werden Solarkollektoren bei Überhitzungsgefahr entleert bzw. das Fluid (normalerweise Wasser) ausgelassen und damit ausserbetrieb genommen. Der thermoelektrische Generatorbetrieb ist besonders dazu geeignet in Zeiten der Überhitzung den Solarkollektor zur Gewinnung elektrischer Energie zu nutzen.Of the known problem of summer overheating of solar collectors is counteracted with the generator operation. Usually, solar collectors at risk of overheating deflates or the fluid (usually water) discharged and thus taken out of service. The thermoelectric generator operation is especially suitable for times of overheating the solar collector to use for the production of electrical energy.

Im Falle von evakuierten Kollektortypen wie z. B. Vakuumrohrkollektoren ist auch eine Kollektorexterne Vorrichtung die Wärmeaustausch zwichen den Kollektorfluid und der Aussenluft leistet mit zwichengeschalteten Peltierelementen gleichwertig.in the Trap of evacuated collector types such. B. vacuum tube collectors Also, a collector external device is the heat exchange between the collector fluid and the outside air makes Zwichenschelten Peltier elements equivalent.

Der ~20% Wirkungsgrad der modernen Fotovoltaik (abnehmend bei hohen Temperaturen) steht aber gegenüber ein Wirkungsgrad moderner Absorber von Solarkollektoren von bis zu 95% abzüglich der ungewollten Transmissionswärmeverluste sowie der ungewollten Reflexion solarer Einstrahlung. Der heutige Wirkungsgrad von Bi2Te3 Peitierelemente, welche im Temperaturspektrum des thermoelektrischen Solargenerators nach heutigem Stand der Peltiermodulentwicklung besonders geeignet sind, von ~5% bezüglich Seebeck Effekt (unter günstigen Umständen bis zu 8%) stellt zusammen mit den hohen Wirkungsgrad moderner Absorber einen ähnlich effizienten Generator wie die Photovoltaik dar.The ~ 20% efficiency of modern photovoltaics (decreasing at high temperatures) is compared to an efficiency of modern absorbers of solar collectors of up to 95% less the unwanted transmission heat losses and the unwanted reflection of solar radiation. The current efficiency of Bi 2 Te 3 Peitierelemente, which are particularly suitable in the temperature spectrum of the thermoelectric solar generator according to the current state of Peltiermodulentwicklung of ~ 5% with respect to Seebeck effect (under favorable circumstances up to 8%), together with the high efficiency of modern absorber one similar to efficient generator like photovoltaic

Die Figur enthält ein Prinzipschaubild am Bsp. eines modifizierten Flachkollektors.The Figure contains a schematic diagram of example of a modified flat plate collector.

Text aus der Figur (oberer Teil):Text from the figure (upper part):

  • Solarkollektorsolar collector
  • Absorberabsorber
  • Wärmedämmungthermal insulation
  • elektrischer Lüfterelectric fan
  • Fluidzirkulation bevorzugt LuftFluid circulation prefers air
  • *1)*1)
  • Kühlung durch aufsteigende Aussenluft getrieben z. B. aufgrund der Kammwirkung Dachcooling driven by rising outside air z. B. due to the comb effect top, roof
  • Wirkungsgrad erhöht sich wenn Aussenluftfließgeschwindigkeit elektrisch unterstützt bzw. erhöht wird oder hochwertige Wärmetauscher wie KupferwärmetauscherIncreased efficiency when outside air flow speed electrically supported or increased is or high quality heat exchanger like copper heat exchangers
  • AA
  • AA
  • U U = f(T1 – T2) U U = f (T1-T2)

Text aus der Figur (unterer Teil):Text from the figure (lower part):

  • Schnitt A – ASection A - A
  • Solarkollektorsolar collector
  • Absorberabsorber
  • Innenraumfluid bevorzugt Luft.Interior fluid preferably air.
  • Fluidzirkulation zwichen unterseitig befestigte Profile und Kollektorinnenraum Fluid circulation between underside mounted profiles and Collector interior
  • *2)* 2)
  • T1T1
  • T2T2
  • Anordnung von PeltiermoduleArrangement of Peltier modules

Zum Zeichen *1) der Figur (im oberen Teil):To the character * 1) of the figure (in the upper part):

Thermoelektrisches Element oder Anordnung Thermoelektrischer Elemente, welche auf der Grundlage des thermoelektrischen Effektes Seebeck (T. J. Seebeck, 1822) elektrischen Strom generieren können. z. B. sogenannte Peltiermodule. (J. C. A. Peltier 1834). Der Solarkollektor wird z. B. mit einen Doppelboden ausgeführt oder unterseitig z. B. Stahl oder Aluminiumprofile befestigt. Am unteren Boden oder in den Profilen ist eine Anordnung von Peltiermodulen angebracht.thermoelectric Element or arrangement of thermoelectric elements based on of the thermoelectric effect Seebeck (T. J. Seebeck, 1822) electrical Can generate electricity. z. B. so-called Peltier modules. (J. C. A. Peltier 1834). The solar collector is z. B. executed with a double floor or underside z. B. Steel or aluminum profiles attached. At the bottom or in An arrangement of Peltier modules is attached to the profiles.

Im Falle unterseitig befestigter Profile, sind diese z. B. mit angeschweißten Stimplatten versehen um einen geschlossenen Innenraum mit den Kollektorinneren zu bilden. Um die Fluidzirkulation zu ermöglichen sind je Profil 2 Durchbrüche im Koliektorboden sowie der Dämmschicht enthalten.In the case of underside mounted profiles, these z. B. provided with welded end plates to form a closed interior with the collector interior. In order to enable the fluid circulation per profile 2 breakthroughs in Koliektorboden and the insulating layer are included.

Die im Kollektor enthaltene Luft zirkuliert getrieben von z. B. einen Gleichstromlüfter welches z. B. mit elektrischer Energie aus einer Fotovoltaik Solarzelle versorgt wird. Die Peltiermodule werden bevorzugt thermisch parallel und elektrisch seriell angeordnet. Bevorzugt werden Bi2 Te3 Peltiermodule verwendet.The air contained in the collector circulates driven by z. B. a DC fan which z. B. is supplied with electrical energy from a photovoltaic solar cell. The Peltier modules are preferably arranged thermally in parallel and electrically serially. Preference is given to using Bi 2 Te 3 Peltier modules.

Der Wirkungsgrad erhöht sich wenn die Peltierelemente oberseitig eine mit Kühlrippen ausgestattete z. B. Aluminiumplatte und übliche Wärmeleitpaste die gleichzeitig auch der Befestigung dient erhalten.Of the Increased efficiency if the Peltier elements on the top one with cooling fins equipped z. B. aluminum plate and conventional thermal compound at the same time also the attachment is preserved.

Zum Zeichen *2) der Figur (im unteren Teil):To the character * 2) of the figure (in the lower Part):

Um Kosten zu sparen bzw. die Anzahl Peltierelemente niedrig zu halten, wird hier kein durchgehender Doppelboden ausgeführt sondern mit einzellnen unterseitig am Kollektorgehäuse z. B. verschraubten und für den Wärmetausch mit den zirkulierenden Fluid geeigneten Profile bevorzugt gearbeitet. Der Wirkungsgrad erhöht sich wenn die Profile aussenseitig mit Kühlrippen ausgestattet sind. Zur Verbesserung des thermischen Kontaktes wird eine Wärmeleitpaste zwichen Profil und Peltierelemente empfohlen.Around To save costs or to keep the number of Peltier elements low, Here is no continuous double floor executed but einzellnen with on the underside of the collector housing z. B. bolted and for the heat exchange worked with the circulating fluid suitable profiles preferred. The efficiency increases if the profiles are equipped with cooling fins on the outside. To improve the thermal contact is a thermal grease between profile and Peltier elements recommended.

Claims (3)

Thermoelektrischer Solargenerator. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Generierung elektrischer Energie auf der Grundlage des thermoelektrischen Seebeck Effektes (T. J. Seebeck 1822). Es sind Thermoelektrische Generatoren bekannt welche auf der Grundlage des physikalischen Seebeck-Effektes welches in Peltiermodulen eine elektrische Spannung erzeugt sofern die dazu vorgesehenen Oberflächen der Module einer Temperaturdifferenz ausgesetzt werden bzw. diese aufrechterhalten wird. Dies erfolgt bei Generatoren mithilfe einer Wärme und einer Kältequelle die durch Hinzuschaltung oder Abschaltung den Generatorbetrieb bewirken oder abstellen. Der Thermoelektrische Generatorbetrieb erfolgt ausschließlich durch Zuführung von Wärmeenergie und Kühlung also rein thermisch. Der thermoelektrische Solargenerator ist neu. Es sind keine Thermoelektrische Generatoren auf der Grundlage eines modifizierten Solarkollektors und von Thermoelektrischen Elementen welche auf den Seebeckeffekt beruhend elektrischen Strom generieren bekannt.Thermoelectric solar generator. method and device for generating electrical energy on the basis of the thermoelectric Seebeck effect (T. J. Seebeck 1822). It thermoelectric generators are known which based the physical Seebeck effect which in Peltier modules a electrical voltage generated if the intended surfaces of the Modules are exposed to a temperature difference and this is maintained. This is done with generators using a heat and a cold source which cause generator operation by adding or disconnecting or Off. The thermoelectric generator operation is carried out exclusively by feed of heat energy and cooling so purely thermal. The thermoelectric solar generator is New. There are no thermoelectric generators based a modified solar collector and thermoelectric elements which generate electric current based on the lake floor effect known. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 auch dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Sie geeignet ist zum Nachrüsten von bestehenden Solarkollektoren um als Thermoelektrischen Solargenerator elektrische Energie erzeugen zu können. Das Prinzipschaubild zeigt ein Flachkollektor welches modifiziert wurde um eine Fluidzirkulation mit der unterseitig befestigten Vorrichtung zu ermöglichen. Die im Prinzipschaubild gezeigten Öffnungen bzw. Durchbrüche die die Zirkulation ermöglichen, stehen stellvertretend auch für eine andere Anzahl Öffnungen und insbesondere stellvertretend für seitliche Durchbrüche die am Koflektorrahmen nachträglich hergestellt werden um einen bestehenden Solarkollektor nach zu rüsten ohne es auseinander bauen zu müssen.Device according to claim 1, also characterized that you suitable for retrofitting of existing solar collectors as a thermoelectric solar generator to generate electrical energy. The schematic diagram shows a flat collector which has been modified to a fluid circulation to allow with the bottom-mounted device. The openings or openings shown in the schematic diagram to allow the circulation are also representative of another number of openings and in particular representative of lateral breakthroughs the at the Koflektorrahmen subsequently be prepared to equip an existing solar collector without to have to dismantle it. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 auch dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Sie das häufig vorkommende Problem der sommerlichen Überhitzung von Solarkollektoren löst. Die Vorrichtung löst das Problem durch Wärmetausch mit der Außenluft. Der thermoelektrische Solargenerator kann dabei elektrische Energie generieren.Method and device according to claim 1 also by marked that you the common one Problem of summer overheating of solar collectors triggers. The device solves that Problem due to heat exchange with the outside air. Of the thermoelectric solar generator can generate electrical energy to generate.
DE102008009979A 2008-02-19 2008-02-19 Thermoelectric solar generator for generating electrical energy, has warm and cold store, where thermoelectric solar generator produces electric voltage in Peltier modules on basis of physical Seebeck effect Ceased DE102008009979A1 (en)

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Cited By (17)

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WO2011060951A3 (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-07-21 Getes Geothermie Ag Power generating device
WO2011120676A2 (en) 2010-03-30 2011-10-06 Tata Steel Uk Limited Arrangement for generating electricity with thermoelectric generators and solar energy collector means
DE102011056877A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Wind Plus Sonne Gmbh Apparatus and method for direct generation of electrical energy from thermal energy
WO2014013782A1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-01-23 Moriya Shigeto Solar thermal power generation device
DE102013022190A1 (en) 2013-12-31 2015-07-02 Daan Reiling Device and method for direct conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy
US20150308319A1 (en) * 2012-10-31 2015-10-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Exhaust Gas System with Thermoelectric Generator
DE102015013359A1 (en) 2015-10-17 2017-04-20 Rainer Pommersheim Ionic fluid thermal solar module and collector and ionic liquid combined photovoltaic / photovoltaic module and collector
US10141492B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2018-11-27 Nimbus Materials Inc. Energy harvesting for wearable technology through a thin flexible thermoelectric device
US10290794B2 (en) 2016-12-05 2019-05-14 Sridhar Kasichainula Pin coupling based thermoelectric device
US10367131B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2019-07-30 Sridhar Kasichainula Extended area of sputter deposited n-type and p-type thermoelectric legs in a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device
US10553773B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2020-02-04 Sridhar Kasichainula Flexible encapsulation of a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device with sputter deposited layer of N-type and P-type thermoelectric legs
US10566515B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2020-02-18 Sridhar Kasichainula Extended area of sputter deposited N-type and P-type thermoelectric legs in a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device
IT201800010839A1 (en) 2018-12-05 2020-06-05 Univ Bologna Alma Mater Studiorum SUPPORT AND COOLING APPARATUS OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL
US11024789B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2021-06-01 Sridhar Kasichainula Flexible encapsulation of a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device with sputter deposited layer of N-type and P-type thermoelectric legs
US11276810B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2022-03-15 Nimbus Materials Inc. Method of producing a flexible thermoelectric device to harvest energy for wearable applications
US11283000B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2022-03-22 Nimbus Materials Inc. Method of producing a flexible thermoelectric device to harvest energy for wearable applications
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Cited By (24)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011060951A3 (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-07-21 Getes Geothermie Ag Power generating device
WO2011120676A2 (en) 2010-03-30 2011-10-06 Tata Steel Uk Limited Arrangement for generating electricity with thermoelectric generators and solar energy collector means
WO2011120676A3 (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-12-22 Tata Steel Uk Limited Arrangement for generating electricity with thermoelectric generators and solar energy collector means
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US11024789B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2021-06-01 Sridhar Kasichainula Flexible encapsulation of a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device with sputter deposited layer of N-type and P-type thermoelectric legs
US10566515B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2020-02-18 Sridhar Kasichainula Extended area of sputter deposited N-type and P-type thermoelectric legs in a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device
US10553773B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2020-02-04 Sridhar Kasichainula Flexible encapsulation of a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device with sputter deposited layer of N-type and P-type thermoelectric legs
DE102013022190A1 (en) 2013-12-31 2015-07-02 Daan Reiling Device and method for direct conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy
WO2015101408A1 (en) 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 Ortwin Gerrit Siebelder Device and method for directly converting thermal energy into electrical energy
US10141492B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2018-11-27 Nimbus Materials Inc. Energy harvesting for wearable technology through a thin flexible thermoelectric device
US11276810B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2022-03-15 Nimbus Materials Inc. Method of producing a flexible thermoelectric device to harvest energy for wearable applications
US11283000B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2022-03-22 Nimbus Materials Inc. Method of producing a flexible thermoelectric device to harvest energy for wearable applications
WO2017064242A1 (en) 2015-10-17 2017-04-20 Tuliport S.À.R.L. Thermovoltaic module and collector with ionic liquids and combined thermovoltaic/photovoltaic module and collector with ionic liquids
DE102015013359A1 (en) 2015-10-17 2017-04-20 Rainer Pommersheim Ionic fluid thermal solar module and collector and ionic liquid combined photovoltaic / photovoltaic module and collector
US10290794B2 (en) 2016-12-05 2019-05-14 Sridhar Kasichainula Pin coupling based thermoelectric device
US10516088B2 (en) 2016-12-05 2019-12-24 Sridhar Kasichainula Pin coupling based thermoelectric device
US10559738B2 (en) 2016-12-05 2020-02-11 Sridhar Kasichainula Pin coupling based thermoelectric device
IT201800010839A1 (en) 2018-12-05 2020-06-05 Univ Bologna Alma Mater Studiorum SUPPORT AND COOLING APPARATUS OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL
WO2023115189A1 (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 Fernandes Fernando Compact hybrid energy-generation system and method for managing and operating the system

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